河北省巨鹿县二中2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

巨鹿二中高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第1卷听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，回答第1~5小题。

1.Whydoesthemanlikehisnewjobmore?

A.Hecanusewhathelearned.B.Hecanlearnalotfromthenewjob.

C.Hehasmorefreetime.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Tobuyheradress.B.Togiveherhisaddress.C.Todeliverherdress.

3.WhereisSuenow?

A.Athome.

B.AtBill’shome.

C.Attheoffice.

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?

A.Careless.

B.Unfortunate.

C.Hopeless.

5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Abossandanemployee.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Afatherandason.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。

6.WhyisKensoearlythismorning?

A.Heisonduty.B.Hehastodohishomework.C.Heoftendoesthis.

7.WhatdowelearnaboutKen’smother?

A.SheisverystrictwithKen.B.Sheisveryfriendly.

C.ShealwaysmakesKendoalotofhomework.

8.DidKen’sfavoriteteamwinlastnight?

A.Yes,itdid.

B.No,itdidn’t.

C.Wedon’tknow.

听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。

9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Atthedoctor’soffice.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Inthestreet.

10.Whatisthemanwhoaskedthetimelike?

A.Heistallandthin.

B.Heistallandfat.

C.Heisshortandthin.

11.Howmanypeoplerobbedthewoman?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Wedon’tknow.

听第8段材料，回答第12~13小题。

12.WhatdoweknowaboutElizabeth?

A.She’stoobusytoseeadoctor.B.Thedoctor’sadvicedoeshernogood.

C.Shehasn’tgotwellthoughshe’sseenadoctor.

13.WhowillseeElizabeth?

A.Theman.

B.Thewoman.

C.Neitherofthem.

听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。

14.Wheredoesthistalktakeplace?

A.Inaschool.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Inanoffice.

15.Howmanyputersdotheyhavealltogether?

A.80.

B.168.

C.208.

16.Whatistheuseoftheputerinclass?

A.Itisusedtohelpteachersteach.B.Itisusedtolearnnewwords.

C.Itisusedtosavetime.

17.Whydotheyusetheputerinclass?

A.Theyuseittomaketheworkeasierandsavealotoftime.

B.Theyhaveto.C.Theyliketouseit.听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。

18.Whatdidthespeakerwanttotellthelistenersabout?

A.Thekindsofthingswhichwillserveasmoneyinthefuture.

B.Themoneyusedintheearlydays.

C.ThefactthattheChinesepeopleweretheearliestusersofmoney.

19.Accordingtothespeech,whichofthefollowingmighthavebeenusedformoneybyearlyJapanese?

A.Tea.

B.Salt.

C.Nuts.

20.Whatwasthemoncharacterofthethingsusedformoney?

A.Theyweredifficulttoget.

B.Theyhadsomepracticaluse.

C.Theywereconsideredvaluablebyallpeople.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AInCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon'tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasafeedingplaceforbirdsintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsareweledtoeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetoeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.

PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely,butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.

21.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.

A.howtokeepdiseasefrompetsB.petsinCanada

C.howtotakegoodcareofpetsD.lifeoftheoldinCanada

22.Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause____.

A.thepetsaresickB.thepetsarewild

C.theywanttostopthemfromgettingsickD.theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome

23.InCanada,childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause____.

A.theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymore

B.they

canonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparents

C.theirparents’housesaretoosmall

D.theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymore

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peoplebuyanimalfoodonlyattheanimalfoodstores.

B.Petseatbetterthanpeople.

C.Almosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinhishouse.

D.Anybirdcanetothebirdfeederstoeat.BThearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.

Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(团伙).Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoaputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.

Musicbuildsselfconfidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforselfexpression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirselfconfidence.

Inaword,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gluedto”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Unwillingtoturnon.B.Alwayslooking.

C.Unwillingtoleave.D.Alwaysplaying.26.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould

.A.givechildrenselfexpressionandselfconfidence

B.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccess

C.givechildrensomethingtobeproudof

D.developchildren’sselfconfidence27.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MusicisamustasacourseatschoolB.Musicbuildschildren’sselfconfidence

C.Musicmakesstudentsmuchsmarter

D.LearningmusicandmakingmusicCShouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economic(经济的)reasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative(保守的)anddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople’sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Someofthemarenotattractive.

B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.

C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.

D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.

29.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.

B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.

C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.

D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.

30.By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“_________”.

A.destroyoldbuildingsB.putthingsinadifferentplace

C.choosenewarchitecturalstyles

D.respectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.

B.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.

C.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.

D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.DTherearemanyplacestogoonsafariinAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytoeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalsingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricaestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwilleveretoansweringthecallofthewild.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Safari”referto?A.floodedwatersB.specialcampsfortourists

C.wildlifejourneysD.uniquerides33.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari?A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.

B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.

C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.

D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedate”probablymean?

A.Wildandromantic.B.Slowandpeaceful.

C.Hungryandthirsty.D.Activeandexcited.35.TheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOKavangoDeltamainlyby

.A.followingspaceorderB.followingtimeorder

C.makingclassificationsD.givingexamples

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Itseemsthatthereisneverenoughtimeintheday.But,sinceweallgetthesame24hours,whyisitthatsomepeopleachievemuchmorethanothers?___36___

Keepatodolist.

Youshouldhavearemindersystemtotellyouwhenyouneedtodowhat.____37___Carryapenandpaperwhereveryougoandwritedownthethingsyouneedtodo,includingappointmentsanddeadlines.

Setgoals.

Setyourselfspecificgoals,andmakesurethattheyaxerealistic.Todothis,youfirstneedtoexamineyourpresentsituationandassess(判断))whichgoalsareimportanttoyou.Haveasecondaryroutetoyourgoalsincaseyouhavetochangeyourplans.

Breakdowntasks.

Breakgoalsdownintodifferentpartssothatyoucanacplishthemonestepatatime.____38____

Trytopleteonetaskbeforeyougoontothenext.

Organizeyourtime.

___39___

Agoodwaytodothisistorecordeverythingyoudoforaweekindetailandthenexamineyourrecordtoseehowyouuseorwasteyourtime.

____40____

Keepyourworkspacetidysothatyoucanworkefficiently—it'shardtoworkifthingsyouneedtofindareburiedunderapileofpaper!Worktoschedule(为…安排时间)sothatyoucanmeetdeadlinesingoodtime—don’tleaveeverythinguntilthelastminute.

A.Makeadetailedplan.

B.Developaregularworkorder.

C.Theanswerliesingoodtimemanagement.

D.ThebesttimetodosomethingisusuallyNOW.

E.Don’ttrytoremembereverythinginyourhead.

F.Identifyareasofyourlifewhereyouarewastingtimeandtrytoreducethem.

G.Writethesestepsdown,andtrytobeasdetailedasyoucanwhenyoudothis.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthe41studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery42.Hewasachampion.

Buttheboy43afterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted44.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas45allthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlike46himself.Allofthishappenedbecausehefeltworthlessandnoonelovedhim.

His47startedworryingabouttheboy.But48theydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.49hisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.

Theysat50thebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim51questionsabouthisclasses,teachersand52Aftersometimehisdadsaid,"Doyouknow,son,53Iamheretoday?"

Theboyansweredback,"Tocheckmygrades?"

"No,no,"hisdad54,"Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’t55grades.Icareabout56.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMY57."

Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofillwithtears.He58hisdad.Theydidn'tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.

Nowtheboyhad59hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He60theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!

4

B.prettiest

C.laziest

D.brightest

4

B.school

Cpetition

D.group

4

B.improved

C.escaped

D.regretted

4

B.rising

C.changing

D.dropping

4

B.careless

C.lonely

D.busy

4

B.killing

C.helping

D.enjoying

4

B.classmates

C.teachers

Dpanions

4

B.now

C.yet

D.then

4

B.But

C.Or

D.So

5

B.along

C.opposite

D.on

5

B.casual

C.personal

D.difficult

5

B.study

C.sports

D.education

5

B.where

C.how

D.why

5

B.replied

C.called

D.talked

55.A.checkout

B.careabout

C.worryabout

D.thinkabout

5

B.you

C.myself

D.us

5

B.ANXIETY

C.CARE

D.NEED

5

B.hit

C.hugged

D.begged

5

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing

6

B.owed

C.formed

D.left第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hemethiswifeataparty.Atthattimeshewassooutstandingwhilehewassonormal.Attheendoftheparty,heinvitedhertohavecoffee①

him.Shewassurprisedbutinordertobepolite,sheagreed.Hewastoonervous②

(say)anything.Asaresult,shefeltso③

(fortable)thatshewantedtogohome.Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter,“Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I’dliketoput④

inmycoffee.”Everybodystaredathim.Itwassostrange!Hisfaceturnedred,yetstillheputthesaltinhiscoffeeand⑤

(drink)it.Sheaskedhimcuriously,“Whydoyouhavethishobby?”Hereplied,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Ilikedplayinginthesea,andIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea,justlikethetasteofthe⑥

(salt)coffee.”Shewasdeeplytouchedbecauseshethoughtaman⑦

couldtellouthishomesicknessmustbeamanwholoveshisfamily.After40years,hepassedaway,⑧

(leave)heraletterwhichsaid,“Mydearest,pleaseforgiveme,forgivemywholelifelie.Thatwas⑨

onlylieIsaidtoyouthecoffeewithsalt.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?Iwassonervousatthattime.ActuallyIwantedsomesugar,⑩

Isaidsalt.”1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Icouldn'tbelievemyearswhenIheardmynamecalling.Iwaschosentoplaytheleadingroleintheplay,thatwasmydream.Asashyandthingirl,Iusedtobequiteafraidofspeakinginthepublic.Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencouragemetodoso.NowIhavechangedgreat.Inclass,IamoftenthefirstonetostandupandanswerquestionsevenifImaytakesomemistakes.Nopains,nogains.NowIamalwaysbraveenoughoverethedifficultyinmyheartandhavechangedinalivelygirl.Somyexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidoflosingfacebutonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses.书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华,你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给他发一封Email提些建议。

内容要点如下:

1.注意合理饮食,多吃水果蔬菜;

2.保证充足睡眠,至少8小时;

3.坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育运动。

注意:

1.词数100左右;2.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

DearJenny,

Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.

参考答案听力：1~5.ACCAB

6~10.BAABC

11~15.ACAAC

16~20.AABAC阅读21.B;22.C;23.D;24.D25.C;26.D;27.A28.A;29.C;30.C;31.D32.C;33.D;34.B;35.B七选五36.C;37.E;38.G;39.F;40.B完形填空41.D;42.C;43.A;44.D;45.C;46.B;47.A;48.A;49.D;50.D;51.B;52.C;53.D;54.B;55.B;56.B;57.A;58.A;59.B;60.A语法填空with;tosay;unfortable;it;drank;salty;who//that;leaving;the;but短文改错1.calling改为called2.that改为which3.去掉public前面的the

4.encourage改为encouraged5.great改为greatly6.take改为make7.overe前加to8.changed后面的in改为into9.but改为and10.progresses改为progress书面表达DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.Asyouknow,foodisveryimportanttousteenagers.Sincewegrowveryfast,weneednutritiousfoodverymuch,suchasfreshvegetables,fruits,fishandmeat.Ithinkyou’dbetternoteatfoodwithmuchsugarorfat.Andyoushouldgetplentyofsleep.Itisnecessaryforyoutohaveatleast

eighthoursofsleepeveryday.Also,youshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularly.Itwillbegoodforyourhealth.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.Bestwishes!

Yours,

ZhangHua答案解析：一、阅读理解A.答案：21.B;22.C;23.D;24.D解析：21.其他三个选项都比较片面。

22.由第一段中的“…theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjectionssothattheywon'tcarrydisease.”可以得出答案。

23.根据文章第二段第三句“Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.”可以得出答案。

24.文章第一段提到每个家庭的花园里都为飞鸟设置了喂食器。B.答案：25.C;26.D;27.A解析：25.猜测词义题父母能够享受听他们的小孩玩音乐的乐趣而不是看见他们不乐意离开(unwillingtoleave)电脑或电视屏幕。根据语境推测判断C为正确答案。

26.段落大意题根据第三段首句“Musicbuildsselfconfidence,too.”音乐也构建自信(主题句)可知D为正确答案。

27.标题概括题第一段第一句“Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.”即本篇文章的主题句。根据概括标题需遵循“征对性、概括性、醒目性”的原则可知A为最佳答案。C.答案：28.A;29.C;30.C;31.D解析：28.【语篇导读】历史遗址是一个地方的文化瑰宝,在它的旁边是否可以修建现代化的建筑呢?不同的人有不同的意见,看看作者是从什么角度来进行辩论的。

根据第一段中“Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive”,可知A正确。

考点定位:考查细节理解。

29.根据第二段中“Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.”可知现代建筑和古代建筑一样都会破坏周围的地区。可知答案C正确。

考点定位:考查推理判断。

30.最后一段讲如果我们不创新,我们沿用古老的建筑风格,那么我们今天还生活在山洞里。“movethingsforward”在这句话里指“建筑师有责任进行革新,创造新的建筑风格。”故答案选C。

考点定位:考查句子含义。

31.根据第一段中第一句提出问题“Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?”现代建筑应该建筑古建筑旁吗?然后下面的文字来回答论证这一问题。故答案选D。

【长难句分析】Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominateitssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.只要讨论中的建筑令人愉悦,不太影响它周围的环境,它通常会提升这个地区的吸引力。

该句为复合句。句中aslongas引导条件状语从句;inquestion表示“在讨论中”。D.答案：32.C;33.D;34.B;35.B解析：1.根据第一段中的ridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys可知,Safari指的是wildlifejourney。

2.考查细节理解。依据第三段的第四、五、六句可知,作者认为坐在马背上近距离接触那些野生动物最让人激动。

3.考查词义猜测。依据上一句中的"amorerelaxedandunhurriedpace"可知,傍晚的旅程是缓慢的、平静的,故选B项。

4.考查写作手法。作者在第三段中先说了早上的旅程,第四段涉及晚上的旅程,尾段谈到回到营地,由此可知作者是按时间顺序写的。二、七选五答案：36.C;37.E;38.G;39.F;40.B解析：第一空分析文章的篇章结构可知,本空应选择一个主旨句概括下文的五个要点,又根据空前的"whyisitthatsomepeopleachievemuchmorethanothers"可知,此空回答上文的问题,故C项符合语境。第二空根据空后的"Carryapenandpaperwhereveryougoandwritedownthethingsyouneedtodo"可知,E项“不要试图用脑子记住一切事情”符合语境。第三空根据空前的nBreakgoalsdown""acplishthemonestepatatime"和空后的"pleteonetask"可知,G项符合语境。第四空根据本段小标题"Organizeyourtime"可知,本段主要是说如何规划时间。F项中的"whereyouarewastingtime"和空后的nhowyouuseorwasteyourtime"相呼应,故选F项。第五空本段内容主要讲的是要培养一个好的工作状态,故选B项“创建一个规律的工作秩序”符合语境。三、完形填空答案：41.D;42.C;43.A;44.D;45.C;46.B;47.A;48.A;49.D;50.D;51.B;52.C;53.D;54.B;55.B;56.B;57.A;58.A;59.B;60.A解析：41.一个男孩在被送到寄宿学校前曾是班里最聪明的学生,但在转入寄宿学校后成绩下降,为此他的父母很担心。后来,他的爸爸与他的一次谈话改变了他。

从下文中的"Hewasatthetop"可推知这个男孩在被送到寄宿学校前,是班上最聪明的(brightest)学生,故选D。

42.根据空后的"Hewasachampion"可知,他在每场比赛中都取得了冠军,故选C。

43.根据下文的描述可知这个男孩在离开家上了寄宿学校之后改变了。故选A。

44.从下文的叙述中可知,男孩在新的环境中经历了情绪上的波动,一度甚至想要自杀,故可知他的成绩下降了,故选D。

45.根据该空所在句的前一句“他不喜欢在一个集体里”可推知,他总是很孤独,故选C。

46.有一段尤其黑暗的时光,那时他意欲自杀。与前面的darktimes相呼应,此处应选B。

47.他的变化太大,父母开始担心他。另外结合下文中的"9hisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim"也可推断出本题选A。

48.但是甚至他们也不知道孩子怎么了。even用来加强语气,故选A。

49.根据语境,甚至他们也不知道孩子怎么了,因此父亲决定去学校和儿子进行一次谈话,故选D。

50.由语境可知,父子俩应该是坐在学校旁的一个湖的岸边,故用on表示“在……上”,故选D。

51.serious“严肃的”;casual“随意的”;personal个人的”;difficult“困难的”。根据下文的叙述可知,此处父亲并没有问他学习、分数这些严肃的话题,而是问了一些随意的问题,故本题选B。

52.根据上文可知此处父亲并没有问他学习、分数这些严肃的话题,而是问了一些随意的问题,结合选项可知应选C。

53.根据下文该男孩的回答"Tocheckmygrades(来检查我的成绩吗?)"可知,此处表示父亲问儿子“你知道我来这儿的原因吗”,故选D。

54.这里应该是父亲回答儿子的问题,故选B。

55.checkout“核实”;careabout“关心”;worryabout“为……担心”;thinkabout“对……感兴趣”。由空后的"Icareabout"可知,此处表示父亲不“关心”分数。故选8。

56.从上下文父亲说的话可推知,他认为孩子对他来说才是最重要的,他只在乎孩子的快乐,而不是他的分数,故选B。

57.从父亲说的话可推知,孩子对他来说才是最重要的,孩子就是他的生命。故选A。

58.从文章所描述的情节可看出,男孩听了他父亲的一番话后,眼里充满了泪水,这是幸福和感动的泪水,因此他拥抱了他的父亲。故选C。

59.根据本段的描述可知,这里指男孩得到了他想要的一切。

60.结合"YOUAREMY17"可知,男孩对他父亲来说就是整个世界。mean“意味着,即是”。故选A。四、语法填空答案：with;tosay;unfortable;it;drank;salty;who//that;leaving;the;but解析：本文是一则感人的爱情小故事。

1.考査介词。根据语境“他邀请她和他一起喝咖啡”可知,应该用with表示“和……一起”。2.考查固定用法。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。3.考査词形转换。根据语境,他什么都不说,所以她觉得不自在,想回家。4.考査代词。这里需要用代词代替上文的salt。5.考查时态。根据上下文的内容可知,该事发生在过去,故此处应该用一般过去时。6.考査词形转换。根据空前的"the"和空后的"coffee"可知,这里应用形容词salty,表示“咸味的咖啡”。7.考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词aman,同时在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who/that。8.考査非谓语动词。这里需要用现在分词短语作伴随状语,故填leaving。9.考査冠词。"theonlylie"表示“唯一的谎言”,是特指,故用定冠词。10.考查连词。根据语境可知,前后分句表示转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but。五、短文改错解析：[语篇解读]作者被选中在戏剧中扮演主角,这位原本害羞的姑娘在老师和家长的鼓励下发生了很大变化。

第一句called表示被动含义,用过去分词。

第二句that→which非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,而指物必须用which。

第三句public前的the去掉固定短语。inpublic当众。

第四句encourage→encouraged叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。

第五句great→greatly修饰动词用副词。

第六句take→makemakeamistake/mistakes犯错误。

第八句enough后加to形容词+enoughtodosth.。

第八句第二个in→intochangeinto变成。

第九句but→and不存在转折关系,应为顺承关系,故用and。

第九句progresses→progressprogress为不可数名词。

高考英语听力专线一材料及答案

（Text1）

W:Ihearyouhavechangedyourjob.Howdoyoufeelaboutyournewjob?

M:BetterthanthejobIusedtohave.Themostimportantthingisthatdoingthepresentjob,IcanusewhatIlearnedfromtheoldjob.

(Text2)

W：Couldyouhavemydressdelivered?

M:Ofcourse,madam.MayIhaveyouraddress,please?

W:7345KingStreet.

(Text3)

M：Sue,thatreportonmydeskhastobefinishedtoday.ButI’msickandcan’tetotheoffice.

W:Iseethereport,Bill.I’llfinishitforyou.

(Text4)

M：Mary,youdidn’tdowellintoday’smathstest.Whatwasthematter?

W:Iwasinahurry,andIdidn’tcheckmyanswers.

M:That’stoobadyoudidn’tthinkofitbefore.

W:Sorry,Mr.Smith.IfonlyIhadbeenmorecareful!

(Text5)

W:Sorry,MrJohnson.Iforgottobringmyhomework.

M:Didyoudoit?

W:Yes,butIleftinahurrythismorning.

M:Doremembertobringitheretomorrow.

(Text6)

W：GoodmorningKen!Whyareyousoearlytoday?

M:Morning,Julia!Well,Iwasdoingmyhomework,andIhavefinisheditnow.Yousee,themathshomeworkisdifficultforme.

W:Isit?I’mafraidyoustayedupagainlastnightforthefootballmatch.

M:Yes.That’swhyIamdoingmyhomeworkhereintheclassroom.IfmymotherhadseenIwasdoingmyhomeworkathome,shewouldhaveknowneverything.

W:Yourmotherisreallystrictwithyou.

M:Strict?Ithinksheishardonme.

W:Thenhowdidyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?

M:IboughtasecondhandsmallTVsetwithmypocketmoney.AndIputitinmybedroom.

W:Didn’tyourmotherhearyou?

M