全国名校联盟高三新课标模拟冲刺卷英语试题（二）

满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweathertoday?A.Itistheworstday. B.Itcouldn’tbebetter. C.Itiscloudy.2.WhatmightcauseLucysohurried?A.Deliveringaletter.B.Havingaclass.C.Doinganimportantthing.3.Whatwillthemanspeaknext?A.Toleavefortheairport.B.Tospeakouthisaddress.C.Totakeataxi.4.Whatisprobablythewomandoingnow?A.Sheisorderingameal.B.Sheisbuyingwater.C.Sheispayingherbill.5.Whydoesthemanmakethewomanhurry?A.BecauseGate56istoofaraway.B.Becauseflight707isgoingtoland. C.BecausetheplaneforNewYorkisboarding.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichcountrydoesthemanefrom?A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.7.Wheredothetwospeakersstaynow?A.Sydney. B.Chicago. C.Vancouver.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatmonthmightitbe?A.January. B.April. C.September.9.Whatisthemostimportanttotheman?A.Manypockets.B.Beinglightandwarm.C.Protectionfromwindandrain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthewomangotothepolicestation?A.Tocollectherpassport. B.Toreportarobbery C.TohelpBiggiout.11.WhenwasBiggi’swalletprobablystolen?A.Aftersheleftthestore. B.Whenshewasatthestore.C.Beforesheenteredthestore.12.WhichofthefollowingdidBiggilose?A.HisIDcard. B.Hercreditcard. C.Somemoney.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheWinterOlympicGames?A.Shelikesitverymuch.B.Shedoesn’tloveitatall.C.Sheoftentakespartinit.14.Whatistheman’sfavoritewintersport?A.Freestyleskiing B.Speedskating C.Figureskating.15.paredtotheSummerOlympics,whatdoweknowabouttheWinterOlympics?A.TheWinterOlympicstakesmore.B.TheWinterOlympicsismorepopular.C.TheWinterOlympicsstartedearlier.16.WhydoesthewomanprefertheOlympicsforthedisabled?A.Thedisabledpetitorshavewonmanymedals.B.Theeventsthatthedisabledtakepartinaremoreexciting.C.Thedeterminationofthedisabledpetitorsencouragesher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisconsideredtobethelanguageofscience?A.French B.Spanish C.English.18.WhatareinternationalpaniesaskingstafftouseonlyEnglishfor?A.TomakeEnglishwidelyused.B.Toreducelanguagebarriers.C.Toattractemployees.19.WhydidtheWHOmissimportantresearchaboutbirdfluinChina?KEI A.BecausetheresearchwasprintedinChinese.B.Becausetheresearchwasnotannouncedinpublic.C.BecauselanguagebarriersholdbackscienceinChina.20.WhichideadidtheresearchersfromCambridgesupport?A.Employingdifferentlanguage.B.Attractingmoreemployees.C.UsingEnglishonly.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATripDetails:Dates:June2430,2018Tuition:$975(airfarenotincl.)TripDescriptionAsummeradventurecampinMontanaforpreteengirlsage11&12.Outgoingandenergetic,thegirlsoftheMontanaLil’scampareexcitedtofindtheirinneradventuress!ThiscampisanintroductiontoallthingsAlpengirl,suchasoutdoorcampcooking,campfirebuilding,dailyyoga,Alpenolympicgames,roadsidedanceparties,campskills,endofsessionawardceremonyand,ofcourse,makinglotsofnewfriends!Duringthiscamp,girlswillhaveablast(尽情玩乐)outside,hiking,swimming,andbackpacking,whileembracingtheirindependenceawayfromhome,manyfortheveryfirsttime.Thegoalistogetgirlsfortablebeingatanovernightadventurecamp,whilepackingtheirdayswithtonsoffunactivities!TripCampsites&FacilitiesThreenightsarespentintentsinpublic“frontcountry”campgroundswherewehavepreassigned(提前分派的)campsiteswithneighborsandcampgroundhostsnearby,runningdrinkablewater,andprivateouthousesorflushing(可充水的)toilets.Threenightsarespentintentsinwilderness“backcountry”areaswherewewillpurify(净化)ourwaterbeforedrinkingandlearnandpracticebasicLeaveNoTracecampingskillssuchashowtoselectacampsite,howtogotothebathroom,andhowtokeepcleanoutdoors.WhyChooseThisTripMontanaLil’scampsessionisjustfor1land12yearolds!Attendingthiscampisagreatwaytointroduceyoungergirlstotheexperienceofoutdoorlivingandbackpacking,whilestillactionpackedwithfun.MontanaLil’swillbechallengedtoexperiencenewthings,butwillhavetonsoffunwithagreatgroupofgirlsandguides.21.Howlongwillthetriplastfor?A.7days. B.10days. C.12days. D.13days.22.Whoisthetripintendedfor?A.Thegirlswholoveexperiencingoutdoorlivingandbackpacking.B.Theboyswhoenjoyswimmingandoutdooractivities.C.Theteenswhoarefondofexperiencingthecampsoutdoors.D.Thepeoplewhoenjoyridinghorsesandswimming.23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thecostofthetripis$975,airfareincluded.B.ThecampwilltakeplaceinNewYork.C.Sixnightsarespentintentsintotal.D.Thetripwilltourtwonationalparks.BNearlyfourteenyearsafterthefirstbookcameout,itisclearthatRowlingstillpossessesamagicalholdonherreaders.AccordingtoRowling,itwasaliberatingexperiencetowriteanovelforadultswithoutanyexpectationsandtogetfeedback(反馈)fromreaders.Rowling’sstoryisoneofragstorichesthatbeganonatrainjourneyfromManchestertoLondonintheU.K.,whentheideaofaboyattendingaschoolofwizardry,thecharactersandsituationscamefloodingintohermind.BornasJoanne,Rowlingwasalwaysfascinatedwithfantasystoriesandstartedwritingthematayoungage.Herfirststoryatsixwasaboutarabbit,namedRabbit,whichcamedownwithmeasles(麻疹)andwasvisitedbymanyfriendsincludingthegiantMissBee.However,asshegrewolder,thetaskofmakingalivingconsumedherasshediddifferentjobs.Thepassingawayofhermother,afailedmarriageandayoungchildhadpushedRowlingtotheedgeofdepression,whenthemagicalwizardrescuedher.Consumedbythedesiretofinishthestory,sheworkedincafeswhenherinfantdaughterslept.Whenherfirstmanuscript(手稿)waspleted,Rowlingsentittotwelvepublishinghouseswhichrejectedthem.Thecreditwenttoasmallpublisher,whodecidedtogoaheadwhenhiseightyearolddaughteraskedformoreafterreadingthefirstchapter!Attherequestofthepublisherwhofeltthatboysmaynotreadamysterybookwrittenbyawoman,JoannechangedhernametoJ.K.Rowling—the‘K’standsforhergrandmotherKatherine.ThefirstbookwasreleasedinJune1997andwithinayear,wonthefamousBookoftheYearawardintheU.K.Fromthenon,Rowlinghadfoundhercallingandherbooksflewofftheshelfwithinadayofthembeingreleased.HarryPotterhadbeeabestseller,andthemovies,toysandbookshavemadeRowlingintoabillionaire.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hold”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Sight. B.Control.C.Interest. D.Appreciation.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Rowlingbeganwritingfantasyafterthefailureofhermarriage.B.Rowing’sfirststorywasaboutaboyattendingaschoolofwizardry.C.Rowlingwascrazyaboutfantasystoriesatayoungage.D.Rowingthoughtitnotagreatexperiencetowriteforadults. 26.WhydidthesmallpublishergoaheadwithRowling’snovel?A.Hehimselffoundhernovelveryattractive.B.Hisdaughterrequestedtoreadmoreofherstory.C.Hisdaughterwantedtobethemaincharacterofherstory.D.Hewantedtoenlargehispublishingbusiness.27.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.amysterysuccess B.thenamechangeofRowlingC.Aboy,HarryPotter’ssuccess D.thepublisher’srequestCAmericanGirlhasannounceditsfirstboycharacterthatwillbeavailablestartingFeb.18. The18inchdoll,namedLoganEverett,eswithhisowndrumsetandacts.asanacpaniment(伴唱)toanothernewAmericanGirlcharacter,NashvillesongwriterTenneyGrant.“Aboycharacterhasbeenatoprequestfromourfansfordecades,”JulieParks,aspokesperson(发言人)forAmericanGirl,toldABCNews.“Wedoalargeamountofresearchwithgirlsandtheirparents,andtheonethingwe’veheardloudandclearisadesireformore—morecharactersandstoriesfromtoday—withmoreexperiences,morediversity,andmoreinterests.”TheAmericanGirl“Tenney”bookseries,writtenbyKellenHertzandpublishedbyScholastic,willfeatureboththesecharacters.ThisnewsesontheheelsofarecentannouncementthatmanyfutureAmericanGirldollswouldfeatureanewnonremovableunderweardesign—somethingthathasdivideddevotedfansofthedolls.Onemom,JenniferGoetzel,saidnotothenewfeature.Goetzel,32,expressedconcernthatnonremovableunderwearonthedollscouldleadtobodyimageissues.Shesaidsheisn’tsurethatherdaughterwouldreadthechangepositively.“I’mworriedaboutthemessageit’ssendingtoher,thatit’snotokaytobenaked,”Goetzelsaid.“Itsoundssilly,andIknowtherearemuchbiggerissues,butIjustdidn’tlikethedirectionit’sgoing.”However,noteveryoneisconcernedwiththechange.KatieForquer,a22yearoldwhopurchasesthedollsforcollectingpurposes,isunbotheredandsaidshewillcontinuetosupporttheAmericanGirlbrand.InastatementtoABCNews,arepresentativeforAmericanGirlsaidthepanydoesnotthinkthechangeswillinfluencehowitscustomersenjoytheproduct.28.WhydoesAmericanGirlmakeitsfirstboydoll?A.Tomeettherequestofitsfans.B.Tochangethestyleofitspany.C.Tomakemoreparentsbuyproducts.D.Tomake“Tenney”bookseriesmorepopular.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewboytoll?A.Itactsasasongwriter. B.Ithasbeenonsale.C.Itlookslikeadancer. D.Itis18incheshigh.30.Whatcanweknowaboutanewnonremovableunderweardesignoffuturegirldolls?A.Thefansareallconcernedaboutthenewdesign.B.Theparentswillnotbuythekindofdollstotheirdaughters.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthedesign.D.Thenewdesignmustattractmorefanstoowntheproduct.31.WheredoesthedesignoftheboydollLoganEverettefrom?A.Thepopularfilm. B.“Tenney”bookseries.C.TherealsongwriterTenneyGrant. D.AmomJenniferGoetzel.DCoupleswhoworktogethertochangetheirunhealthyhabitsappeartohavemoresuccessfuloutes,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersintheU.K.foundthatmenandwomenweremorelikelytostopsmoking,exercisemoreorloseweightiftheirpartnerjoinedtheminbeinghealthier.Forthestudy,researcherslookedatdatapletedfrommorethan3,700middleageoroldercouplesintheUnitedKingdomwhoweremarriedorlivingtogether.Themenandwomenwereparticipantsinalongtermstudyonaging,andtheyregularlypletedquestionnaires(问卷)abouttheirhealthbehaviorsforuptoafouryearperiod.Theresearcherslookedattheeffectofonepartner’sdecisiontomakeapositivechangeinoneofthreehealthbehaviors—smoking,exercisingorlosing5percentoftheirbodyweight—ontheotherpartner’shealthhabits.Thedatashowedthatwhenonepersonchangedanunhealthybehavior,havingamate(配偶)whowasalsomakingeffortstobeehealthierinthesameareaoverthesametimeperiodhadastrongerinfluencethanhavingamatewhoalreadyexhibitedthathealthybehaviorandcouldserveasarolemodel.Havingaconsistentlyhealthypartnerdidmakeadifferencewhenitcametoquittingsmokingorbeingmoreactive.Forexample,havingapartnerwhoneversmokedorlikedtoexerciseappearedtoincreasetheothermate’schancesofchangingtheirunhealthywaysinthesetwoareas,paredwithhavingapartnerwhowasunhealthyinthoseareas.Butithadnoimpactonweightlosssuccess.Theresearchersfoundthatoverweightpeoplewhosepartnershadnoweightproblemwerenotanymorelikelytoloseweightthanoverweightpeoplewithpartnerswhodidhaveaweightproblem.However,incoupleswhereboththemanandwomanweretooheavy,anoverweightmatewholostweightservedasapowerfulmotivator(动力).Theotherpartnerinthesepairswasthreetimesmorelikelytoalsoshedpounds,accordingtothefindings.32.Howdidtheresearchersmakethestudy?A.Byfollowing3,700couplesintheworld.B.Bytrackingthebehaviorsoftheyoung.C.Bytryingsmokingandtakingexercise.D.Bycollectingalotofinformation.33.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthe4thparagraph?A.Yourhealthistotallyinthecontrolofyourmate.B.Itiswisetochooseamatewithgoodbehavior.C.Yourpartnerwillhaveacertaineffectonyou.D.Itishardtogetridoftheunhealthybehavior.34.Whatwillbetheresultifahusbandisaddictedtosmoking?A.Hiswifemustbeaheavysmoker.B.Hewilladvisehiswifetosmoke.C.Hiswifemustquarrelwithhim.D.Hehasabadeffectonhiswife.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Anoverweightpersoncangetinspiredbyother’ssuccess.B.Itiseasierforwomentobeeoverweightthanmen.C.Theoverweightcouplecan’tloseweightsuccessfully.D.Itisimpossibletoseeacoupleareoverweight.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whethertheyarebigorsmall,everyonehasdreams.Perhapsyouhavedreamswhichyouhaveyettorealize.Icertainlydo.Onereasonwhydreamsneveretrueisthatwedon’thaveasysteminplacetoworktowardsthem.Startworkingtowardyourgoaltoday.Herearesomestepstohelpyoureachyourdreams:Identifyyourdream.Listwhatyourdreamwouldlooklike.36.Ifyourdreamistocreateanewmoon,youmaybedisappointed,butdon’tbeafraid,either.Ifyourdreamistobeanauthor,that’sadreamyoucanachieve,butitmaynotberealistictowritethenextPurposeDrivenLife.37.Writedownactionstepsyoucantaketowardsyourgoal.Stickingwiththeideaofbeinganauthor,perhapsyoucouldstartwithablog.Thenmovetooutliningchapters.Youmightsetasideafewhoursaweektoactuallywritethebook.Recordrealisticdatestopleteeachstep.Takearisk(风险).Ifyoureallywanttosucceed,youmustbewillingtoriskfailure.38.Theoneswhoachievetheirdreamsaretheoneswillingtotaketherisk.Stayconsistent(一致的).Ifyouwanttoachieveyourdreams,youwillhavetokeepatthetask,evenduringthehardtime.39.Thesearehowhabitsaredeveloped.Manygiveuptoosoon,oftenjustbeforetheturningpointtowardssuccesses.Thelongeryouwait,thelesslikelyyouaretobegin.40.A.Makeanactionplan.B.Clearly,itneedstobeavailable(可获得的). .C.Facingchallenges,mostofusworkharder.D.Everygreatdreamhasabitofriskinvolved.E.Shareyourplanwithpeoplewholikechallenges.F.Pushyourselftopletescheduledactionsteps.G.Ifyouthinkthedreamisworthachieving,starttoday.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KellyO’ConnelladoptedCharlieBearwhenhewasjustababydog.Shewas19atthetime,livinginNewYorkState.Charlie,a12weekoldblacklabmix,hadbeen41inashopping,inthemiddleofwinter.Yearswentby.KellymovedtoColoradowhereshe42JamesGarvin,andthetwomovedintogether.Charlie43too,ofcourse.O’ConnellandGarvingot44thisSeptember.Andthey45Charlietobethere.ButCharlie,whowas15yearsold,hadbeen46withabraintumor(肿瘤)earlierthisyear.AnditwasclearCharliewouldn’tlivemuch47.“Ihad48madeanappointmentforsomebodytoetothe49andweweregoingto50himdownaweekbeforethe51,becausehehadhadfiveseizures(突然发作)butIdon’twanttodothisforhimanymore,”O’Connellsaid.“52,itwasalmostasifhewaslike‘noIwantto53this.’Hegotbetter.”Charliedid54thewedding.Hemadeitdowntheaisle(通道),O’Connellsaid.Buthecouldn’tmakeit55.ThatwaswhenO’Connell’ssister,themaidofhonor,pickedhimup.She56himdowntheaisleherself.JenDziuvenis,thewedding’sphotographer,wroteonaFacebook.“Dogpeoplearethe57people.” “Theworld,”O’Connellsaidofhersister’s58.“Itmeanttheworldtome.”“Thisiswhat59lookslike,”Dziuvcnissaidofthemoment.‘‘Loveforfamily,loveforanimals,loveforyoursister.Itwasjustthemosttouching60ofwhatI’veseen,anditjusthappened,becausethat’showthesepeopleare.”41.A.sold B.caught C.found D.cured42.A.recognized B.met C.searched D.dreamed43.A.hid B.came C.recovered D.left44.A.married B.separated C.injured D.lost45.A.forced B.persuaded C.refused D.wanted46.A.poor B.unsuccessful C.ill D.wounded47.A.better B.longer C.stronger D.braver48.A.frequently B.rudely C.curiously D.actually49.A.house B.cart C.market D.scene50.A.put B.cut C.shut D.turn51.A.examination B.independence C.wedding D.festival52.A.Unfortunately B.Angrily C.Traditionally D.Eventually53.A.do B.see C.experience D.try54.A.attend B.celebrate C.hold D.remember55.A.there B.through C.abroad o D.back56.A.drove B.carried C.walked D.kicked57.A.best B.hardest C.dirtiest D.cleverest58.A.wish B.trick C.effort D.praise59.A.patience B.love C.life D.illness60.A.movie B.event C.accident D.display第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。BELIEVEINYOURSELFTwodecadesago,61.Iwasinhighschool,Itookpartinadebatepetition.However,mypreparationswentuselesswhenthe62.(speak)beforemyturnhadchosenthesametopicasmeandalsoreferredtothesamemagazine,63.(leave)menotknowingwhattodonextasIjusthadacoupleof64.(minute)withme.SoonenoughIwasonthestageandIcouldspeakforonlytwominutes,Ifeltsobad,Ihadnotonlyletmyschooldownbutalsomyself,Icouldnotforgivemyself,Ithen65.(decide)toputinmybesteffortsandoveremystagefearandpreparewell66.thenextdebateand67.(lucky)Ididnothavetowaitlongasthenextpetition68.(organise),thistimemytopicwasagainstcastesim(种性制度)inIndiansociety.ThedaycameandthistimeIwas69.(confidence)aboutmyself.Ihad70.verysatisfiedfeelingingfromwithin.Ihadesecondintheevent,andIwassohappythatallmyeffortpaidoff. 第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyledapoorlifeinthecountry.Oneeveningitrainedsohardthattheroadsdifficulttowalkon,butmyfamilywereonmywayhome.MyDadcarriedmeonhisback.MyMomheldmyolderbrother’shand,andheldaumbrellaforDadandme.IwasonmyDad’sback,butIwasn’tfortable,too.ItmayhavebeenhardforDadtoholdmeforsoalongtimethathealmostfelldownfourorfivetimes.Afterwalktogetherthroughthemudandtherainformorethananhour,wefinallyarrivedhomesafelyandsound.Thoughithappenedmanyyearsago,butwheneverIthinkofthescene,mytearsflowfreelydownmycheek.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分）为了给全校学生学习英语提供机会，增加学生学习英语的兴趣，学校决定开办英语角，请你以学生会的名义，依据下列要点，对即将开始的英语角相关情况给全校学生发一份书面通知：要点：1.举行开幕式（openingceremony），校长出席；2.英语角活动的内容；3.参与的人员。注意：1.词数：100左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearStudents,TomakeourschoollifewonderfulandprovideagoodchanceforEnglishlearnersTheStudents’Union全国名校联盟2018届高三新课标模拟冲刺卷英语试题（二）答案第一部分听力(共