山东湖北部分重点中学高三高考冲刺模拟考试（三）英语试题

齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学2018年高考冲刺模拟试卷（三）英语试题命题：湖北恩施高中(张开平)审题：湖北沙市中学（陈蓓）山东泰安一中（卢克恩）山东莱芜一中（解晓军）第一部分：听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hispen. B.Hisbook. C.Hisphone.2.WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?A.Talkwithherfriends.B.Gooutwithhim.C.Putonwarmclothes.3.HowmanymembersarethereinAlice’sgroupnow?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waysofcooking.B.Healthyfoodforkids.C.Kidshelpinginthekitchen.5.Whatisthewoman?A.She’sashopassistant.B.She’sareceptionist.C.She’sasecretary.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?A.Lilyrejectedajoboffer.B.Lilywasabsentfromschool.C.Lilyturneddownascholarship.7.WhathasLilydecidedtodo?A.TraveltoDubai.B.Staywithhermom.C.Startabusiness.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Relatives. C.Classmates.9.WhatisSabrina’ssisterdoing?A.TouringinAfrica. B.Teachinginavillage.C.Workinginapany.10.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow?A.Byphone. B.Byemail. C.Byletter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.Tasteless. B.Justfine. C.Thick.12.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.Salt. B.Onions. C.Pepper.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atafriend’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whenwillsomeoneetocheckthehotwater?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Attheweekend.15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromahouseagency.16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.C.OrderoneontheInternet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aninvitedguest.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aradiohost.18.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A.Hespeaksfaster.B.Hebeesheavier.C.Hecooksmoreoften.19.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheFrenchpeople?A.Abitcold.B.Generous.C.Easygoing.1—5ACBCB 6—10CBABC 11—15ACBAB 16—20AABCA第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一部（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEcobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatSmartthermostatshavebeethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it’spossibletosaytheecobee3issuperior.Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheecobee3.Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They’rebetterlookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasicpiecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Theirverypresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon’twanttogoback.Ifyouliveinalargerhousehold,theecobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—providedyoupickupacouplemoreremotesensors.Yes,itgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint,buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Inparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled(安装).Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that’snobigdeal;theecobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itistouchenabledandmorespacious,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWiFipassword,seeweatherinformation,andsoon.Still,allthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawholehomesolutionoramorestraightforwardone.Fornow,ifit’stheformer,gowiththeecobee3.Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatwithRemoteSensor,availableatallshoppingwebsites.21.Whatisthefunctionoftheecobee3?A.Planningschedules. B.Makingdecoration.C.Adjustingtemperatures.D.Storinginformation.22.Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheadvantagesoftheecobee3isthat______.A.itcanbeoperatedeasilybyphoneB.ithasdifferentsizesC.itisaproductwithoutusingenergyD.itfollowsthesamepattern23.Whatmakestheecobee3superior?A.Itcostslessthanthosesimilarproducts.B.ItmayworkwithoutaccesstoWiFinetworks.C.Itismoreeffectivewithfewerremotesensors.D.Itcancontrolthetemperatureinalargerarea.【答案】CADBItusedtobeamatteroffactwhenPeterPan—acharacterfromJamesMatthewBarrie’s1911book—said:“Allchildren,exceptone,growup.”Butthis“fact”doesn’tseemtoapplytotoday’sworldanymore.AccordingtotheNPDGroup,aUSmarketresearchpany,salesoftoystoadultsintheUKincreasedbymorethan20percentin2016,threetimesthepaceofthechildren’stoymarketitself.ThesetoysrangedfrompuzzlesandLegobuildingsetstovehiclemodelsandactionfigures.Andmorethanhalfofthesalescamefrommillennials—peoplebornbetweenthe1980sand2000s.“Adultsofthe21stcenturyare

channeling

theirinnerchild,onetoyatatime,”mentedwebsiteKoreaboo.Thisisalsowhytheseadultsaresometimesreferredtoas“kidults”.AccordingtoFrederiqueTutt,ananalystatNPD,themotivationofthesegrownupsistoescapethestressoftoday’sfastpacedworld.Theyaredriventowardthemoreimmediatepleasuresbroughtbytoysthanthosebroughtby,say,gettingapromotion,whichisfarlesseasytoachieve.“Itremindsmeoftheplayfulsideoflife,”RobWillner,a25yearoldPhDstudentintheUK,toldTheTelegraphwhentalkingabouthisloveforLego,whichhesaidbringshimbothfortandentertainment.Despitethis,somesocialscientistsseethetrendasdisturbing.ToFrankFurendi,aprofessorattheUniversityofKentintheUK,thefactthatsomanyadultsarepursuing“the

thrills

ofyouth”istheevidencethat“adulthoodhasgotnothingattractiveaboutitanymore”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“That’sactuallyquitesad.”Butscientistsareprobablyjustworryingtoomuch.AccordingtoCanadianicbookartistToddMcFarlane,collectingtoyscouldsimplybeawayforpeopletoexpresstheir

individuality.“It’sjustpopculturestuff.It’sstuffthatsays,‘IlikealittleofthisandIlikealittleofthat’,”hetoldABCNews.“It’snobigdeal.”Sonowthatover100yearshavepassedsincePeterPan,perhapsit’stimetointroduceanew“fact”,asstatedinthe

tagline(标语)

oftheUKfashionbrandKIDULT:“Growingoldis

mandatory(被迫的),butgrowingupisoptional.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A.Manyadultsstillhavesomechildlikefeatures.B.Somethingoldisnotsuitableforanewworld.C.Allchildrengrowupastheybeeadults.D.It’sdifficultforsomechildrentogrowupintoday’sworld.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.RobWillnerbelievesthatthepleasurebroughtbytoysiseasiertoachieve.B.FrederiqueTuttbelievesthatsomeadultsenjoyplayingwithchildren’stoystoescapethestress.C.FrankFurendibelievesthatthethrillofyouthdoesnotattractadults.D.ToddMcFarlaneisworryingtoomuchaboutcollectingtoys.26.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetrendofgrowingkidults?A.SupportiveB.DoubtfulC.Critical D.Disapproval27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrowingOldOrGrowingUp B.ToysSalesOnTheRiseC.KidultsInFashionAgain D.StayingYoungForever【答案】ABADCABritishmanwholivedintheAlpsasagoatforthreedayshaswononeofthisyear'sIgNobelprizes.Thwaiteshadspecialarticificalorgansmadesohecouldwalklikeananimal.Thetakeoffawards,whicharenotquiteasfamousastherealNobels,werehandedoutduringtheirannualceremonyatHarvardUniversity,US.Otherstudieshonouredduringtheeventexaminedthepersonalitiesofrocks,andhowtheworldlookswhenyoubendoverandviewitthroughyourlegs.Onthesurface,allthecelebratedresearchsoundsabitsilly,butalotofitwhenexaminedcloselyisactuallyintendedtohandlerealworldproblems.Andnearlyallofthesciencegetspublishedinpeerreviewed(同行评议的),scholarlyjournals.Thefirmhasbeenawardedthechemistryprizeforthewayitcheatedemissionstests.GoatmanThwaitesactuallyshareshisbiologyprizewithanotherBriton,CharlesFoster,whoalsohasspenttimeinthewildtryingtoexperiencelifefromananimal'sperspective.Clearly,thepracticeisfastbeinganationalcharacter.MrThwaitesadmitshiseffortwasinitiallyanattempttoescapethestressofmodernliving,butthenbecameapassion.Hespentayearresearchingtheidea,andevenpersuadedanexpertinaction,DrGlynHeathatSalfordUniversity,tobuildhimasetofgoatlegs."Iwasjustsortofwalkingaround,youknowchewinggrass,andjustlookedupandthensuddenlyrealisedthateveryoneelsehadstoppedchewingandtherewasthistensionwhichIhadn'tkindofnoticedbeforeandthenoneortwoofthegoatsstartedtossingtheirhornsaroundandIthinkIwasabouttogetinafight,"hetoldBBCNews.TheAmericansciencehumourmagazine,theAnnalsofImprobableResearch,istheinspirationbehindtheIgNobels,whicharenowintheir26thyear.Thursdaynight'sceremonywasreportedasdisorderlyasever,withaudiencemembersthrowingthepulsorypaperplaneswhilerealNobelwinnersattemptedtohandouttheprizes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“takeoff”inPara2mostprobablymean?A.famousB.interestingC.ridiculousD.seriousWhichofthefollowingiscorrect？IgNoblesareaswellknownastherealNobels.IgNobelsarerootedintheAnnalsofImprobableResearch.BothIgNobelsandtherealNobelsareofequalimportancetohumanachievemnet.IgNobelsarenothingbutalaughter.WhatwordscanbestdescribeThwaitesaccordingtothepassage?selfishandambitious B.amazingandpatientC.humorousandgreedy D.ridiculousandcourageous31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Aswesow,soweshallreap B.IgNobelsorrealNobels,whichisdemanding? C.Preservation—Alpine’sgoatmaninaction D.IgNobelwinforAlpine’sgoatman.【答案】BCBDDElectriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbemoredirtythantheirgasolinepoweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zeroemissions(排放)vehicles”,butpeopleinCaliforniaseemto

becluelessabout

whereelectricityesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(发电机).Generatorsarefueledbysomethingusuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal(地热)plantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords,those"zeroemissions"carsarelikelycoalburningcars.It’sjustbecausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse,itlooksclean.Itisnot.It'sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan'tseeit,it'snothappening.”Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyounearlyasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasolinepoweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukesorgeothermal,orhydroorwindorsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,wedon'tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition,electriccars'batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.Andfinally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit'sapowerplant,though，allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsaretooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.32.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ElectriccarsarefarfromcleanB.ElectriccarsarebetterthangasolinepoweredonesC.Peoplecastdoubtsonelectriccars’batteriesD.Gasolineisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle33.Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun______.A.notlessthan25milesB.asfaras50milesC.notmorethan25milesD.asfaras25miles34.Accordingtothetext,electriccars______.A.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyB.burnmorefuelthangaspoweredonesC.areverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentratedD.arepoisonousforalongtimeandwilleventuallyendupinalandfill35.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.beinggreenisgoodandshouldbeencouragedinmunicationB.electriccarsarenowthedominantvehicleparedwithgasolinepoweredcousinsC.zeroemissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironmentD.electriccarsarenotcleanbecausewegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething【答案】ACBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhywestillneedtoreadDickensWalkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid“bumpinginto”CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens’worksstillsellwelltoday.36AssomeonewhoteachesDickens,thequestionofwhywestillreadhimisoftenonmymind.37Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivingalecture,IwastellingthestudentsthatforVictorianreaders,Dickens’swritingwasa“tuneinnextweek”typeofthingthatgeneratedcrazes.38“Butwhyshouldwestillreadthisstuff?”thestudentasked.TheanswerIgavewasonlyacceptable,“Becauseheteachesyouhowtothink,”Isaid.Thequestionannoyedmeforyears,foryears,andforyearsItoldmyselfanswers,butneverwithpletesatisfaction.WereadDickensbecauseheisnotjustamanofhisowntimes,butalsoamanforourtimes.WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromexperiencesofhischaractersalmostaseasilyaswecanlearnfromourownexperiences.39ButthesearenotexactlythereasonwhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforananswercontinueduntilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine.“WestillreadDickens’snovels,”shewrote,“becausetheytelluswhywearewhatweare.”Simpleasitwas,that’stheexplanationIhadsoughtforyears.Dickensshinesalightonwhoweareduringthebestoftimesandworstoftimes.40Ifyouhavetime,gotopickuponeofhismanynovels,readitandenjoywhatithastotellyouaboutyourself.A.Thenahandshotup.B.Andtheyareplacedonoutstandingshelves.C.Iknowthatwasn’treallythereason.D.IalreadyknowwhoitisI’llmeetinthosenovels.E.That’swhywestillneedtoreadhimtoday.F.Thatquestionwasnevermoretroubling.G.TheseareallwonderfulreasonstoreadDickens.BFAGE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RyanHickmanwasborninanAmericanfamily.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda41centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.42,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea(n)43.“I’mgoingto44allthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I’llstartanew45myself!”It’snevertoo46tostartabusiness,thoughthere’renootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthepanywasstarted.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld’s47garbageman,istheCEO,managerand48ofRyan’srecyclingpany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn’trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains49aboutwhatheisdoing.Whenquestionedwhyhedidso,hesaid,“it’s50bottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie.”Ryan’sneighbourshavebeen51tothelittleboy’sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore52onescalltoaskforapickuporeven53bagsofbottlesandcansatHickmans’door.Atschool,Ryan’sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmen54thetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable.“MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto55,hecan,”Damionsaid.“Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshim56.Hehasactually57fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim.”AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas58over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobe59withenoughgarbageandbeea60garbageman.41.A.financial B.recycling C.delivering D.industrial42.A.Amazingly B.Terribly C.Simply D.Ridiculously43.A.bet B.announcement C.speech D.explanation44.A.throwup B.throwout C.pickout D.pickup45.A.investigation B.study C.business D.campaign46.A.old B.early C.weak D.late47.A.cleverest B.busiest C.wealthiest D.youngest48.A.customer B.employer C.trainee D.employee49.A.enthusiastic B.energetic C.unbearable D.fortable50.A.why B.how C.because D.when51.A.opposed B.supposed C.accustomed D.devoted52.A.supportive B.instructive C.aggressive D.persuasive53.A.throwaway B.turndown C.laydown D.pullaway54.A.desert B.separate C.circulate D.weed55.A.start B.continue C.quit D.back56.A.relaxed B.upset C.delighted D.exhausted57.A.persuaded B.urged C.forced D.instructed58.A.raised B.saved C.wasted D.spent59.A.surrounded B.entertained C.equipped D.loaded60.A.diligent B.generous C.wealthy D.true4145BABDC 4650BDDAC 5155CACBC5660CABDD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Forthoseofyouwho61_______(convince)theselfies（自拍照）werejustapassinginterestandwouldnevertakeoff,preparetoeatyour62______(word).Selfiesareinfactconstantlyevolving,thoughwhetherforbetterorworseisunderdebate.“Todayisthe63_____(good)dayofmylife,”wroteNorthCarolinastudentSethSchneider,inapostonTwitter64______hasbeensharedmorethan170,000times.“Isuccessfullytookapictureof65_______(I)highfivingmyself.”Noweveryonewithasmartphonewantsataste66_____thisglory.It’sharderthanitlooks.Inyourphone’sselfiemode,putthoseopposablethumbs67______(work)bytryingtopressthebuttonwhilethrowingthephoneintheairandthenclapping.Thereisachancethatthephone68______(break)intopiecesasitlands.Noteveryonecandoit,butifyoumanageit,youbee69_____pioneerofhumanachievement,youbeeapioneerofhumanachievement.70______(consequent),it’snotawasteoftimeatall.61.wereconvinced 62.words 63.best 64.that/which65.my/me66.of 67.towork 68.willbreak 69.a 70.consequently第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在