2024-2025学年重庆市高三上学期9月联考英语试题及答案

名校方案重庆市2025届高三9月考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A．PickupBilly.B．Visitafriend.Whatdoesthewomanconcernabouttheman?A．Hisworkefficiency.B．Hishealth.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Drivingacar.B．Ridingabike.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ataconference.B．Atahospital.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaboutgoingfordinner?A．ToUncleJohnson.B．Eatingwithafriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1.C．CallEmma.2.C．Histravelplan.C．Enteringtheschool.C．Atanairport.3.4.5.C．Exploringnewoptions.听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Brotherandsister.WhydotheymentionBarry?A．Becausehewasjustinthephoto.6.C．Fatheranddaughter.7.B．Becauseheownsasuperbcamera.C．Becausehetookthephototheyarediscussing.听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Teachingclass.B．Tellingstories.WhydoesMr.GreenconsidertheFibonacciseriesimportant?8.C．Correctingmistakes.9.A．Becauseitisaverydifficultconcepttounderstand.B．Becauseitcanbecommonlyfoundinourdailylife.C．Becauseitiscomposedofaseriesofluckynumbers.WhatismangoingtodonextWednesday?10.A．Givefurtherexplanation.B．Lecturestudents’behavior.C．Conductasurvey.听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。Whatdosethisspecialartmadefrom?11.A．Trees.B．Animalskins.C．Rocks.Whatthreatarethetigersfacingnow?12.A．Illegallyhunting.B．Lossofhabitats.C．Spreadofdiseases.WhatdoseSimonthinkcanhelpTigers?13.A．Controlminingactivities.B．Raisetheawareness.C．Issueenvironmentallaws.听第9段材料，回答14~16小题。WhydoesDonaldstartworkingatearlyage?14.A．Toacquirevariousskills.B．Tohelpsupporthisfamily.WhoisRobert?C．Tobefinanciallyindependent.C．Donald’sson.15.A．Donald’sfather.WhatdoesDonaldthinkaboutchildrendoinghousework?B．Donald’sbrother.16.A．Hebelievesit’sbeneficialfortheirwell-being.B．Hethinksit’sjustawasteoftimeforchildren.C．Hefeelsthatchildrenshouldfocusontheirstudiesinstead.HowdoesDonaldviewhisfather?17.A．Asastrictdisciplinarian.B．Assomeoneunimportant.C．Asarolemodelandhero.听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。WhatdoesAlicedoinFrance?18.A．Shootingafilm.WhatisspecialabouttheGarcia'shouse?B．Visitingrelatives.C．Learningarts.19.A．Itsgoodlocation.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?B．Itslonghistory.C．Itsmodernitywithglassdoors.20.A．Torecommendheraccommodation.B．Tointroducetwoextraordinaryartists.C．Toshareheruniquelearningexperiences.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntotheWild—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehomeBisonBisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores（食草动物）.Despitetheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetooverhunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It’scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.WhatcontributedtothedeclineofAmerica’swildbisonpopulationby1902?21.A．Disease.B．Climatechange.D．Habitatloss.C．Unsustainablehunting.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgraywolvesinYellowstone?22.A．Theywerereintroducedin1902.B．Theyprimarilyhuntduringthemidday.C．TheycanonlybefoundinLamarValley.D．Theyliveinpacksandcanhavevariouscolors.WhereareyoumostlikelytoencounterallthefourmammalsinYellowstone?23.A．LamarValley.C．PelicanValley.B．MadisonCanyon.D．HaydenValley.BAwearablehealthmonitordevelopedbyWashingtonStateUniversityresearcherscanreliablymeasurelevelsofimportantbiochemicalsinsweatduringphysicalexercise.The3D-printedmonitorcouldsomedayprovideasimpleandnon-invasive（无创的）waytotrackhealthconditionsanddiagnosecommondiseases,suchasdiabetes,kidneydiseaseorheartdisease.Reportinginthejournal,ACSSensors,theresearcherswereabletoaccuratelymonitorthelevelsofvolunteers’glucose（葡萄糖）anduricacid（尿酸）.“Diabetesisamajorproblemworldwide,”saidChuchuChen,thefirstauthorofthepaper.“Ithink3Dprintingcanmakeadifferencetothehealthcarefields,andIwantedtoseeifwecancombine3Dprintingwithdiseasedetectionmethodstocreateadevicelikethis.”Fortheirnewhealthmonitor,theresearchersused3Dprintingtomakethehealthmonitorsinaunique,one-stepmanufacturingprocess.Theresearchersusedasingle-atomcatalystandenzymaticreactionstoenhancethesignalandmeasurelowlevelsofthebiomarkers.Threebiosensorsonthemonitorchangecolortoindicatethespecificbiochemicallevels.Sweatcontainsmanyimportantchemicalsthatcanindicatehealthconditions,but,unlikebloodsampling,it’snon-invasive.Levelsofuricacidinsweatcanindicatetheriskofdevelopingkidneydiseaseorheartdisease.Glucoselevelsareusedtomonitordiabetes.Buttheamountofthesechemicalsinsweatistinyandcanbehardtomeasure,theresearchersnoted.Whileothersweatsensors（传感器）havebeendeveloped,theyarecomplexandneedspecializedequipmentandexpertisetomake.Whentheresearcherscomparedthenewmonitorsonvolunteers’armstolabresults,theyfoundthattheirmonitorwasaccuratelyandreliablymeasuringtheconcentrationofthechemicals.Theresearchersarenowworkingtofurtherimprovethedevicedesignandvalidation.Theyarealsohopingtocommercializethetechnology.WhatdoesChuchuChenstress?24.A．Theapplicationof3Dprintinginreallife.B．Thewaytomake3Dprintingdevelopquickly.C．Theintegrationof3Dprintingandmedicaltechnology.D．Thechangeinpeople’shealthcausedby3Dprinting.Whatcanweknowaboutsweatfromthetext?25.A．Thechemicalsinitcanreflecthealthconditions.B．Usingittomonitordifferentdiseasesisinvasive.C．Itcontainssomechemicalsthatcauseheartdisease.D．Theresearchersfinditdifficulttomeasureitsamount.Whatistheadvantageofthehealthmonitoroverothersweatsensors?26.A．It’seasiertooperate.C．It’smorecommonlyused.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?B．It’smorespecialized.D．It’smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.27.A．3DprintingisusedtomonitordiseasesB．SweatcanhelptreatsomecommondiseasesC．Bloodsamplingisn’tasaccurateassweatmonitoringD．AsweathealthmonitormeasureslevelsofdiseasemarkersCThestateofMaineisfamousforitsdeliciouswildblueberries.Theblueberriesgrowwellonbarrenmountaintops,inabandonedfields,alongruralroadsidesorwheremostotherplantsdon’t.Theyarealsodecidedlynativeastheyhavebeengrowinginthislandscapeformorethan10,000years.AtDavidDickey’ssmallfarm,farmersharvestblueberries,packingaburstofsweetnessintotinypurplepackage.They’realsoharvestingsunshine.Agrid（格子）ofsolarpanelsstandsafewfeetabovefourhectares（10acres）oftheland.Theelectricitythesegeneratepowersafewhundrednearbyhomes.Underandaroundthesepanelsareextendingfieldsofthelow,thickblueberrybushes.Solarpanelsgenerateelectricpowerwithoutsendingoutthecarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesthatfossilfuelsreleaseasthey’reburned.Fixingsolarpanelsonfarmshelpssolveanothermajorproblem：findingthespacetocollectenoughsunlighttoproduceenoughsupplyofelectricity.Thisconceptiscalled“Agrivoltaics”.Thewordcombines“agriculture”with“photovoltaics（光伏）”.Photovoltaicmaterials—suchassolarpanels—generateelectriccurrentfromsunlight.Growingcropsrequireshardwork—oftengeneratingonlyalowincome.Agrivoltaicprojectscanbenefitfarmersbygivingthemasecondcrop：electricpower.Also,farmerscanpickupsomeextracashbyrentingtheirlandtopowercompaniesthatwillfixtheirownsolarpanelsonthesite.AttheUniversityofMaineinOrono,Dr.Calderwoodfocusesonfindingwaystogrowbetterberries.HerworkincludesstudyinghowthebushescanbeplantedtoproducedeliciousberriesdespitetheshadecastbythesolarpanelsatDickey’sfarm.“AlthoughtheideabehindAgrivoltaicshasbeenaroundfordecades,it’sreallyjustexplodedoverthelastfewyears.Aroundtheworld,farmersandsolarcompaniesareworkingtogethertocombinefarmingwiththeproductionofelectricity,”Calderwoodsays.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?28.A．Bygivingdescriptions.C．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Bymakingpredictions.D．Byofferingsuggestions.Howdothesolarpanelsmakeadifferenceingeneratingelectricity?29.A．Theytakeuplessspace.C．Theyblockoutdirectsunlight.B．Theyproducenopollution.D．Theyavoidthewasteofelectricity.WhatisthemainadvantageofAgrivoltaicprojects?30.A．Increasedagriculturalproductivity.B．Reductioningreenhousegasemissions.D．Promotionofsustainablefarmingpractices.C．Additionalsourceofincomeforfarmers.WhatcanwelearnaboutAgrivoltaicprojects?31.A．Theyareacreativeidea.B．Theyareinagrowingtrend.D．Theyareatraditionalfarming.DC．Theyareonlyusefultofarmers.Here’saquickquiz.PersonAdoesafavorforyou.PersonBasksyoutodoafavorforhim.Whodoyoutendtolikemore?Surprisingly,theanswerisPersonB．Thisquirk（怪癖）ofhumannatureisknownastheBenFranklinEffect.BenjaminFranklincameacrossthephenomenonin1736whenservingasaclerktothePennsylvaniaAssembly.Apowerfulmemberdidn’tcareforFranklinandthreatenedtomakelifemiserableforhim.Whattodo?Insteadofwinninghimoverwithsweettalk,Franklinaskedifhecouldborrowarareandvaluablebookthemanowned.Thisrequestalteredtheman’sattitudeandpavedthewayfortheirfriendship.Franklin’stakeaway：“Hethathasoncedoneyouakindnesswillbereadytodoyouanother,thanhewhomyouyourselfhaveobliged.”Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthis.ButhowcanweexplaintheBenFranklinEffect?Somepsychologistsrefertocognitivedissonance（失调）.It’sdifficulttoholdtwocontradictorythoughtsatthesametime.Itmakesusuncomfortable.Weresolvethistensionbychangingourmind.“Idon’tlikeJoe,butIamdoinghimafavor,”wemightthink.“SomaybeIdolikehim.”Whilecognitivedissonanceexplainsalot,italonedoesn’texplaintheBenFranklinEffect.One2015studyfoundthatitwas,rather,theaffiliative（亲和的）motivethattherequestsconvey.Thatis,wehumanswanttomaintaingoodrelationswithotherhumans,andonewaytoachievethisisbydoingfavorsforothers.Thisexplainsalotaboutaltruisticbehavior.Welikebeingusefuland,byextension,welikethosewhogiveustheopportunitytodoso.It’sinourgenes.Yetthereismuchwestilldon’tknowabouttheBenFranklinEffect.Doesitapplyequallyacrosscultures?Isthereapointbeyondwhichaskingafavormakesyouless,notmorelikable?Askingtoborrowabookisonething;askingtoborrowacarisanother.WhydoestheauthormentionBenjaminFranklin’sexperience?32.A．Toillustrateadilemmainmakingchoices.B．Tosuggestawayofstrikingupfriendships.C．Tostresstheimportanceofstrategicrequests.D．TointroducetheoriginoftheBenFranklinEffect.Whatisareasonforpeople’stendencytolikethoseaskingforfavors?33.A．Reducingthetensioncausedbysocialcontact.B．Increasingthechanceofgettinghelpinreturn.C．Avoidingthediscomfortfromconflictingthoughts.D．Establishingacooperativecommunityofsharedtrust.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altruistic”probablymeaninparagraph4?34.A．Selfless.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBenFranklinEffect?B．Impolite.C．Aggressive.D．Responsible.35.A．Itmakeslittlesense.B．Itappliestomostcultures.D．Ithasgreatpracticalsignificance.C．Ithassituationallimitations.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theysayscubadivingopensupaworldofpossibilities,fromlearningnewskillstoexploringplacesbeyondyourimagination.Afewyearsago,IwasluckyenoughtoexperiencealltheseonareefdiveattheGiliIslandsinIndonesia.Aftermyfirstdive,Irealizedthatithasfarmoreincommonwithyogathanitdoeswithextremesports.Onland,switchingoffyourbraincanbeastruggle.Breathingissomethingthatjusthappenswithoutthinking.Whenyou’rediving,it’satotallydifferentballgame.connectwitheachintakeofbreath.36You’resuddenlyawareofhowyourmovementsIt’shardtofeeldistracted（分神的）whendiving.Natureisputtingonsuchashow-stoppingperformancethatyourattentionisfullyabsorbed.You’rerightthereonthestage,inthemoment.37SomethingIhadn’treallyconsideredbeforemyfirstscubadivewasjusthowhuman-centricourlivesareonland.Everythingseemstogoaroundthehumanexperience.Butwhenyoudive,it’sadifferentstoryentirely.38Aguestinsomeoneelse’shome.39Almosteverythinginfrontofyouisaliveandpartofadelicateecosystemoflife.Here,clownfishweaveamongtheanemones（海葵）andparrotfishfeedontheirfavoritecoral（珊瑚）.40Nothingisourstotakeortouch.Suddenly,yourownworldfeelsrathertinyandyourealizeyou’rejustpartoftheworld.A．Allofasudden,you’retheoutsider.B．Everythingherehasitsplaceandpurpose.C．Thisiswhatlivinginthepresentfeelslike.D．Rarelydoyoutakethetimetostopandjust“be”.E．Exploringtheunderseaworldisahumblingexperience.F．Yourbreathingbecomesslow,purposefulandrhythmic.G．Yourheartraces,yourbreathquickensandlogicalthinkinggoesout.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tiredandsleepy,wegotoffthenighttrain,steppingfootonnewterritory：Berlin.Nighttrainshaveneverbeenmything.Wearrivedatthehotelbeforeitwas41,sowesatattheparkacrossthestreet.42manwasworkingonhiscomputer.We43ourbagsandthenfindacoffeeshop45underoureyes,worked46untilShortlyafter9a.m.wewalkedintotheofficewhereaassumedweweretooearlytocheckin,butwerehopingtosomewhere.However,he44uskindlyand,perhapstakingpityonthesomemagicandtookusintoacutehotelroomearly.Withmanythanks,weslidintoourbedsandtheafternoon.WhenIwokeup,Іrealizedmymostprizedtheroom,butitwasnowheretobefound.Neartears,I50itthere.Butnoluck.WhenIsawthehotelworker,wholooked47,myDSLRcamera,wasmissing.49,headingtowardsthepark,thinkingImayhave51toseeme,asenseof48,Isearchedannoyancefloodedme.Hewavedmetohis“Ifiguredyoumight52whilesaying,“Youleftsomethingbehind.”Thenhehandedmethecamera.this,”headded.Inearlyburstintotearsof54.Thankingtheyouth55today.C．located53overandoveragainforallofhis41．A．popular42．A．disabled43．A．packup44．A．comforted45．A．bagsB．occupiedD．openB．capableB．dropoffC．youngD．determinedD．lookforD．greetedC．sortoutC．informedC．tearsB．encouragedB．eagernessB．waitedD．anxiety46．A．chatted47．A．giftC．studiedC．possessionC．ConfidentlyC．racedoutD．sleptB．reminderB．CrazilyD．resourceD．TypicallyD．reachedout48．A．Fortunately49．A．lookedupB．stoodup50．A．foundB．pickedB．confusedB．vehicleB．needC．chargedC．satisfiedC．agencyC．repairD．left51．A．delighted52．A．officeD．embarrassedD．bedroomD．share53．A．purchase54．A．gratefulnessB．regret55．A．companyB．effortsC．sympathyC．helpD．sorrowD．words第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthemostwell-knownEuropeanstotraveltheSilkRoadinMedievaltimeswasMarcoPolo（1245~1324）,amerchant（商人）,explorerandwriterwhorecordedhistravelsinthebookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,（vary）Asianregionsandcitiesthathetraverses,includingChina.AcitizenoftheRepublicofVenice,Polo58（grow）upinafamilywherebothhisfatherNiccoloanduncleMaffeoweremerchants.EvenbeforeMarcowasborn,thebrothershadtravelled5956describes—amongotherthings—Polo’stravelsalongtheSilkRoadandthe57（extensive）,settinguptradingpostsinConstantinople,Sudak,Crimea,andthewesternpartoftheMongolianEmpire.TheyevenvisitedChina.Later,thePolobrother’sembarkedonanewjourney,andthistimetheybroughtMarcotrip,whichwouldendup61（take）24yearssincetheystayedforverylonginChina,istheonerecordedbyMarcoPoloinhisbook.Ithasbeenassumedthat62PolostravelledalongtheNorthernSilkRoad,althoughthe63（possible）ofasouthernroutehasalsobeenadvancedbysomescholars.ThePolosweren’tthefirstEuropeanstovisitChina,64MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeanto（become）veryimportantforfuturegenerationsof60them.Thispublishedaccountofit,andhisbookwassureexplorers.65第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游。请你给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你的旅游经历；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBruce,Iamwritingtosharemytravelexperienceduringthesummervacationwithyou.__________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“We’vegotthis,”myfriendAlexlaughedloudlyaswesteppedoffthelibrarysteps.“Absolutely,we’vegotthis,”Iagreed,performingalittlevictorydanceonthesidewalkoncethelibrarydoorhadclosedbehindus.Wehadbothbeennominated（提名）fortheYouthExcellenceProgram,anhonorandachancealmosteverystudentwascrazyabout.Thatweekend,AlexandIsatinmylivingroom,carefullycompletingtheprogramapplication.Weeachaimedtoshowwehadallqualitiestheprogramvalued：academicexcellence,leadership,communityservice,integrity,andcivicresponsibility.Idetailedmydevotiontochallengingcourses,whileAlexdescribedhisvolunteerworkatthelocalfoodbank.Weleftnostoneunturned,fullyconfidentinourjointsuccess.Thefollowingday,wesubmittedourapplicationstotheteacherhopefully.Weekspassed.Thenoneday,Ireceivedaletterabouttheproject.Irushedoutoftheclassroomandopenedit.Ifeltastabofsadnessrightinmyheart：mynamewasnotonthelist.Atthatverymoment,IsawAlexcamejoggingover,wavinghisletterwithabeamingsmile.Itwasclearhehadnewsthatcontrastedwithmyown.Withouthesitation,Iturnedawaytoavoidhim.Iknewhewaseagertosharehisjoy.Perhaps,heevenhadplannedtocelebratethegoodnewstogetherwithme.ButIjustcouldn’tfaceit：theypickedhimbutrefusedme.Howcouldfatebesounjust?Angeranddespairjustblindedme.Thatafternoon,ontheschoolbus,IsataloneandavoidedeyecontactwithAlex.Whenthebusarrivedatmystreet,Ijustjumpedoff,withoutsayinggoodbyeorsmilingtohim.Ihurriedhome,thrusting（塞）theletterintomymom’shands.Iburiedmyfaceinthecushions,sobbinguncontrollablyaswavesofheartachesweptoverme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Fromthatdayon,Ididn’ttalktoAlex.____________________Finally,Momtalkedwithme,sayingAlexwasn’ttheonetoblame.___________________名校方案重庆市2025届高三9月考试英语答案题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案12345678910ABCBAABACB11A12B13C14C15A16A26A36F17B18C19C20B21C22D23A24C25A27D28A29B30C31B32D33C34A35C37C38A39E40B41D42C43B44D45A46D47C48B49C50D51A52A53B54A55CA【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国黄石公园四种常见的野生哺乳动物。21“In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetooverhunting.（1902年，由于过度捕猎，美国的野牛数量减少到只有24”可知，1902年前美国野牛减少到只有24头是因为过度猎捕，即不可持续的猎捕。故选C项。22“Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.”D项。23Bison部分中的“SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.（在海登，”GrayWolf部分中的“Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.（想要看到它们的最佳机会，请在清晨前往拉马尔或海登山谷或黑尾鹿高原。）”、Elk部分中的“Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.”和GrizzlyBear部分中的“Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.（大约有150只生活在黄石公园，如果你幸运的话，你可以在海登和拉马尔山谷、华盛顿山以北、钓鱼桥和东入口之间看到”可知，在文章介绍的能看到这四种哺乳动物的地点中，拉马尔山谷（LamarValley）是都提到的，所以在拉马尔山谷才有可能见到文章提到的四种哺乳动物。故选A项。B3D和尿酸水平，用于疾病诊断。24ChuchuChen所说的话“Ithink3Dprintingcanmakeadifferencetothehealthcarefields,andIwantedtoseeifwecancombine3Dprintingwithdiseasedetectionmethodstocreateadevicelikethis.（我认为3D打印可以对医疗领域产生影响，我想看看我们是否可以将3D打印与疾病检测方法结合起来，创造出这样的设备）”可知，ChuchuChen强调的是3D打印与医疗技术的结合。故选C。25“Sweatcontainsmanyimportantchemicalsthatcanindicatehealthconditions,but,unlikebloodsampling,it’snon-invasive.但与血液采样不同，它是无创的）”可知，汗液中的化学物质可以反映健康状况。故选A。26“Buttheamountofthesechemicalsinsweatistinyandcanbehardtomeasure,theresearchersnoted.Whileothersweatsensors（传感器）havebeendeveloped,theyarecomplexandneedspecializedequipmentandexpertisetomake.”可知，这种健康监测器比其他汗液传感器更容易操作。故选A。27．【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AwearablehealthmonitordevelopedbyWashingtonStateUniversityresearcherscanreliablymeasurelevelsofimportantbiochemicalsinsweatduringphysicalexercise.（华盛顿州立大学的研究人员开发了一种可穿戴的健康监测器，可以在体育锻炼期间可靠地测量汗液中重要生化物质的水平）”所以“汗液健康监测仪测量疾病标志物的水平”可用作本文的标题。故选D。C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以美国缅因州的蓝莓种植业为例，介绍了“农业光伏”这一概念。28“AtDavidDickey’ssmallfarm,farmersharvestblueberries,packingaburstofsweetnessintotinypurplepackage.They’realsoharvestingsunshine.Agrid（格子）ofsolarpanelsstandsafewfeetabovefourhectares（10acres）oftheland.Theelectricitythesegeneratepowersafewhundrednearbyhomes.Underandaroundthesepanelsareextendingfieldsofthelow,thickblueberrybushes.（在大卫·迪基的小农场里，农民们收割蓝莓，用紫色的小包装包装出阵阵甜味。他们也在收获阳光。太阳能电池板网在4公顷（10英亩）土地上几英尺高的地方竖立着。这些发电站产生的电力可供附近几百户家庭使用。在这些嵌板的下面和周围，是一片又矮又厚的蓝莓灌木丛）”可知，第二段是通过进行具体的描述展开的。故选A项。29“Solarpanelsgenerateelectricpowerwithoutsendingoutthecarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesthatfossilfuelsreleaseasthey’reburned.（太阳能电池板发电时不会像化石燃料燃烧时那样释放二氧化碳和其他温室气体）”可知，太阳能电池板发电不会产生污染。故选B项。30“Agrivoltaicprojectscanbenefitfarmersbygivingthemasecondcrop:electricpower.Also,farmerscanpickupsomeextracashbyrentingtheirlandtopowercompaniesthatwillfixtheirownsolarpanelsonthesite.（光伏发电项目可以给农民带来第二种作物：电力。此外，农民还可以通过”可知，“农业光伏”项目使农民有了额外的收入来源。故选C项。31“AlthoughtheideabehindAgrivoltaicshasbeenaroundfordecades,it’sreallyjustexplodedoverthelastfewyears.（“农业光伏””可知，“农业光伏”正处于一个不断增长的趋势。故选B项。D【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了本·富兰克林效应。32．【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Surprisingly,theanswerisPersonB.Thisquirk（怪癖）ofhumannatureisknownastheBenFranklinEffect.B型这种人性的怪癖被称为本·富兰”和第二段的“BenjaminFranklincameacrossthephenomenonin1736whenservingasaclerktothePennsylvaniaAssembly.Apowerfulmemberdidn’tcareforFranklinandthreatenedtomakelifemiserableforhim.Whattodo?Insteadofwinninghimoverwithsweettalk,Franklinaskedifhecouldborrowarareandvaluablebookthemanowned.Thisrequestalteredtheman’sattitudeandpavedthewayfortheirfriendship.Franklin’stakeaway:“Hethathasoncedoneyouakindnesswillbereadytodoyouanother,thanhewhomyouyourselfhaveobliged.”（本杰明·BenjaminFranklin1736年担任宾夕法尼亚州议会书记员时遇到了这种现象。一个有权有势的成员不喜欢富兰克林，并威胁要让他的生活很痛苦。该怎么办？富兰克林没有用甜言蜜语来说服他，而是问他是否可以借他拥有的一本珍贵的书。这个请求改变了男人的态度，为他们的友谊铺平了道路。富兰克林的结论是：“曾经善待过你的人，会比你所善待的人更愿意为你做另一件事。”）”可推断，作者提到本杰明·富兰克林的经历为了介绍“本杰明·富兰克林效应”的起源。故选D。33“Somepsychologistsrefertocognitivedissonance（失调）.It’sdifficulttoholdtwocontradictorythoughtsatthesametime.Itmakesusuncomfortable.（一些心理学家称之为”可知，人们倾向于喜欢寻求帮助的人是因为认知失调，即避免持有矛盾的想法带来的不适。故选C。34“One2015studyfoundthatitwas,rather,theaffiliative（亲和的）motivethattherequestsconvey.Thatis,wehumanswanttomaintaingoodrelationswithotherhumans,andonewaytoachievethisisbydoingfavorsforothers.（2015年的一项研究发现，更确切地说，这是请求所传达的亲和动机。也就是说，我们人类希望与他人保持良好的关系，而实现这一目标的一种方式就是帮助他”“Welikebeingusefuland,byextension,welikethosewhogiveustheopportunitytodoso.It’sinourgenes.”可推断，划线词所在句说明人类希望通过帮助他人来保持良好的关系，这解释了无私的行为，因此推断画线词与selfless“无私的”意思相近。故选A。35“Yetthereismuchwestilldon’tknowabouttheBenFranklinEffect.Doesitapplyequallyacrosscultures?Isthereapointbeyondwhichaskingafavormakesyouless,notmorelikable?Askingtoborrowabookisonething;askingtoborrowacarisanother.·富兰克林效应还有很多不了解的地方。它在不同文化中都适用吗？有没有一个点，超过了这个点，请求别人帮忙会”可知，作者认为本·富兰克林效应有情境限制。故选C。36．F37．C38．A39．E40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在印度尼西亚吉利群岛潜水时的一些感悟，包括潜水与瑜伽的相似之处、潜水时专注的感受、潜水让人意识到自己只是世界的一部分等。36“Onland,switchingoffyourbraincanbeastruggle.Breathingissomethingthatjusthappenswithoutthinking.Whenyou’rediving,it’satotallydifferentballgame.难事。呼吸却是自然而然发生的事情，无需思考。但当你潜水时，情况就完全不同了）”指出潜水时呼吸与陆地上不同，F选项“Yourbreathingbecomesslow,purposefulandrhythmic.节奏感）”承接上文，说明潜水时呼吸的变化，上文形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。37．【试题解析】上文“It’shardtofeeldistracted（分神的）whendiving.Natureisputtingonsuchashow-stoppingperformancethatyourattentionisfullyabsorbed.You’rerightthereonthestage,inthemoment.（潜水时很难分心。大自然正在上演如此精彩的表演，以至于你的注意力完全被吸收了。此刻你就在舞台上）”C选项“Thisiswhatlivinginthepresentfeelslike.（这就是活在当下的感觉）”C项。38“Aguestinsomeoneelse’shome.（在别人家里的客人）”与A选项“Allofasudden,you’retheoutsider.（突然间，你成了局外人）”语意一致，说明潜水与陆地上的体验不同，在海里，自己成了局外人，成了别人家里的客人，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。39“Almosteverythinginfrontofyouisaliveandpartofadelicateecosystemoflife.Here,clownfishweaveamongthe