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Unit5
1distributewealth9sweepglobe
2.drillahole10drain/removesewage
3drivetheturbine11savewater
4refine/extractoil12conserveoil
5invitedisaster13satisfythedemands/
6irrigatelandmeetthedemands
7squandermoney14harnessriversandlakes
8sustainriverdeltasand
wetlands
1无法满足的需求9灌溉区
2不明智的补救办法10物质不灭定律/质量守恒
3地下水水位定律
4已经断流的河流11海水淡化
5饥荒,瘟疫及大规模移民12供不应求,超过需求
6供应及需求13濒危物种
7大澡盆,电淋浴及抽水马14冷却系统
桶15火电
8作物品种
3Replace
1becomingterriblyscarce,keepsquandering,invitingdisasters
2areatalossaswhattodowith,meettheinsatiabledemands
3desalinate,expensive,requireselaborate/sophisticatedapparatus
4famines,pestilence,sweeptheglobe
5overblown,remedies,ill-conceived,isboundto/issureorcertainto/is
destinedto
6routine,frequently
7induecourse/gradually,bringsupplyanddemandintoequilibrium
8perforated,aquifers,falling,glaciers,vanishing,
4Translate
1.StatisticsshowthatChinahasatotalamountof2.8trillioncubic
metersofwaterresource,secondonlytoBrazil,RussiaandCanada,
rankingthefourth(tobeupdated)intheworld.
Butwhendividedby1.3billion,ouraverageper-capitashareofwater
resourceonlyamountstoaboutonequarteroftheworld'saverage.
2.Wehavealwaysbeenheavilyburdenwiththeproblemof
watershortage.Itissaidthatthe661largeandmedium-sizedcities
nationwide,abouttwo-thirdsaresufferingfromacuteshortageofwater.
Beijingisagoodexampleinpoint.Itnotonlylackssurfacewater,even
itsundergroundwaterisdangerouslylow.Itisreportedtohavedropped
by90meters.
Somescholarssuggestwemoveourcapitaltosomeotherplace.Thisis
ofcourseunfeasible/unrealistic,butthemessageisclear.
3.Ourwaterresourcesfirstofallarenotevenlydistributedintimeor
space.Theyareeithertoomuch,causingfloods,or
toolittle,causingdroughts.
4.Inspiteoftheimpressiveprogresswehaveachievedinthepastyears,
wearestillfarfromeffectivelyharnessingourrivers,lakes,and
reservoirs.Soilerosionanddesertification
areincreasinglythreateningoureconomyandpeople'lifes.Manyof
ourriversnolongerflowtothesea.In1998,theYellowRiverfailedto
haveenoughwatertoflowtotheseafor212days.
5.Traditionally,ourwaterresourceshavemainlybeenusedtoirrigateland
but,inrecentyears,demandsonwaterforindustrialanddomesticuse
havealsobeensharplyontherise.Theyhaveseriouslyoutgrown
supplies.
6.Todayourscarcewaterresourcesarebecomingevenscarcerbecausea
lotofwaterisbeingwastedoncapaciouspowershowers,flush
lavatories,andgolfrinks.Moreover,alotofwaterbeingpolluted.
7.Thesetworiversbothhavetheirheadwaterinthecountry.Ittherefore
makeswateran.issueforpotentialseriousdispute
betweenthetwocountries.
8.Inrecentyears,wehavepinnedgreathopesontheprojectstodivert
waterfromthesouthtothenorth,hoppingthatitwillonceandforall
solveourfloodprobleminthesouthandthedroughtprobleminthe
north.Buttherearescholarswhoseopinionsdiffer.Theywarnusthat
immunityoftheYangtzetodroughtscannotbetakenforgranted.
1withbettermedicalcare,mygrandfathercouldhavelivedtoeighty.
2evenatagunpointIwouldn'trenouncemybeliefs.
3Furtherdelaywouldcauseusevengreaterloss.
4.Butfortheseatbelt,shewouldhavebeenseverelyinjuredin
theacctident.
5Amanwithoutastrongsenseofjusticewouldnought'thavebr
thematterup.
6Withoutanexperiencedguidelikeher,wemighthavebeen
trappedinthejungle.
7Iwonderhowmanyofuswouldhavedonethesameinhis
position
8Withamoresoph运ticatedcomputer,wewouldhave
completedtheprojectmuchsoo
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