山东省烟台市小学五年级上学期期中英语试卷及答案指导

山东省烟台市英语小学五年级上学期期中自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatdoesSarahwantforbreakfast?A)PancakesB)ToastC)EggsCorrectAnswer:B)ToastExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarah’smotherasksherwhatshewouldlikeforbreakfast.Sarahrespondsthatsheisn’tinthemoodforpancakesoreggsbutwouldprefersometoastinstead.2、WheredidTomfindhislostkeys?A)UnderhisbedB)InthekitchenC)OnthelivingroomtableCorrectAnswer:A)UnderhisbedExplanation:Duringtheconversation,Tommentionsthathehadbeenlookingeverywhereforhiskeysbuteventuallyfoundthemunderhisbedafterretracinghisstepsfromlastnight.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Thedialoguewillbeplayedtwice.)Dialogue:

Boy:Hi,Sarah.What’syourfavoritesubject?

Girl:Well,IreallylikeSciencebecausewegettodofunexperiments.Howaboutyou?

Boy:IenjoyMathbecausesolvingproblemsislikeapuzzletome.Question:3、Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.ScienceB.MathC.EnglishAnswer:B.MathExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyexplicitlystates“IenjoyMathbecausesolvingproblemsislikeapuzzletome,”whichindicatesthathisfavoritesubjectisMath.4、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Thepassagewillbereadtwice.)Passage:

Lastweekend,myfamilywentonapicnictothenearbypark.Wepackedsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whenwearrived,wefoundanicespotunderabigoaktree.Suddenly,itstartedrainingheavily,sowehadtorunbacktothecar.Althoughwegotwet,westillhadlotsoffun!Question:4、Whydidthefamilyhavetorunbacktothecar?A.Theyfinishedtheirpicnic.B.Itstartedrainingheavily.C.Theywantedtogohome.Answer:B.Itstartedrainingheavily.Explanation:Accordingtothepassage,thefamilyhadtorunbacktothecarbecause“itstartedrainingheavily.”Thisdetaildirectlyanswersthequestionposed.5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoingforlunch?C.Whatistheboy’sfavoritefood?

Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlasks,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”whichindicatestheyarediscussingtheweather.6、Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.

Thecatissittingonthe1andlookingoutofthewindow.Itis2towatchthebirds3thetrees.Suddenly,itseesa4andrunsafterit.A.tableB.bedC.chairD.sofaAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentence“Thecatissittingonthetable”suggeststhecatissittingonapieceoffurniturethatiscommonlyusedinahouseholdsetting,whichisatable.7、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?PlaybasketballGotothelibraryVisithisgrandmotherAnswer:(A)PlaybasketballExplanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,youshouldheartheboysayingthathewantstoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Thekeyphrasetolistenforis“playbasketball,”whichmatchesoption(A).8、Wherearetheygoingtomeetthisweekend?AttheparkAtthemallAtthecinemaAnswer:(B)AtthemallExplanation:Thedialogueintheaudioclipshouldmentionthatthechildrenagreetomeetatthemallontheweekend.Payattentiontothewordsindicatingthelocation“atthemall,”whichcorrespondstooption(B).9.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentabouttheirfavoritesubject.Teacher:“So,what’syourfavoritesubject,Emily?”

Student:“Oh,that’seasy!Ilovemathbecauseit’slikeapuzzletome.”

Teacher:“Puzzle,huh?Doyoufinditchallenging?”

Student:“Yes,butIthinkthat’swhatmakesitfun!”Question:WhatisEmily’sfavoritesubject?

A)English

B)Math

C)Science

D)HistoryAnswer:B)MathExplanation:Thestudentexplicitlystates,“Ilovemathbecauseit’slikeapuzzletome,”indicatingthatmathisherfavoritesubject.10.Youhearashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:“Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”

Friend2:“Yeah,I’mthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?”

Friend1:“Iwasactuallythinkingofstayinghomeandreadingabook.Whatdoyouthink?”Question:WhatdoesFriend1wanttodoontheweekend?

A)Gohiking

B)Readabook

C)Gotothemovies

D)VisitafriendAnswer:B)ReadabookExplanation:Friend1clearlystates,“Iwasactuallythinkingofstayinghomeandreadingabook,”whichistheirweekendplan.11、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Whatsubjectistheprojectabout?A.HistoryB.ScienceC.MathematicsAnswer:B.ScienceExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentmentionstheyhavebeenresearchingplantsandanimals,whichindicatesthattheprojectisrelatedtoscience.12、Listentoaconversationbetweentwofriendsplanningtheirweekendactivities.Whatactivitydotheydecideon?A.GoingtothemoviesB.PlayingattheparkC.VisitingthemuseumAnswer:C.VisitingthemuseumExplanation:ThefriendsdiscussdifferentoptionsbutultimatelyagreethatvisitingthemuseumwouldbethemosteducationalandfunwaytospendtheirSaturday.Note:Thesequestionsaredesignedtotestthestudents’abilitytounderstandspokenEnglishandextractspecificinformationfromshortdialoguesorconversations.Sincethisisawrittenformat,theactuallisteningmaterialswouldneedtobeprovidedinaudioformforthestudentstorespondcorrectly.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Rome答案：B解析：ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.2、Howmanydaysareinaweek?A.4B.5C.6D.7答案：D解析：Therearesevendaysinaweek.ThesedaysareSunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,andSaturday.3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.bikeB.busC.climbD.boxAnswer:CExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,the‘b’ispronouncedas/b/.However,inoptionC,the‘cl’in“climb”ispronounceddifferently;itdoesnothavethe/b/soundbutrathera/kl/soundatthebeginning.4、Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Iusuallygotoschoolby_______(A.foot/B.feet).Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“foot”becauseweusethesingularformwhentalkingaboutamodeoftransportationorawayofdoingsomething.“Byfoot”meanswalking,whereas“feet”isthepluralformandwouldnotbeusedinthiscontext.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.tableB.chairC.bedAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“bed”becausecatstypicallysleepinacomfortableandsafeplace,whichisusuallyabedoracozyspot.Theotheroptions,“table”and“chair,”arelesslikelyplacesforacattosleep.6.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thesunis__________inthesky.A.shiningB.shininglyC.shoneAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“shining”becauseitisthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“shine,”whichisusedtodescribethecontinuousactionofthesunshininginthesky.“Shiningly”isnotaword,and“shone”isthepasttenseform,whichdoesnotfitthecontextofthepresentcontinuousaction.7.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue.A.Whatisyourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.Whattimeisit?Answer:A.

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue.Thefirstquestionsomeonewouldusuallyaskinaconversationis“Whatisyourname?”whichisoptionA.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateforstartingaconversation.8.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:apple,orange,banana,grape,egg.Answer:egg.

Explanation:Theword“egg”doesnotbelonginthelistbecauseitisnotafruitliketheothers.Apple,orange,banana,andgrapearealltypesoffruit.Eggisafooditembutitisnotafruit.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwas___________ontheroof.A.sitsB.sittingC.satD.sitAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingaction.Therefore,“sitting”isthecorrectchoice.10.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb.A.She___________thebookeveryday.B.He___________tothelibrarylastweek.C.They___________inthegardenwhenIarrived.D.We___________forthemeetingat9o’clock.Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpasttime.Therefore,“Theyweresitting”isthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlydescribetheintendedactionortime.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Berlin

D)Rome

Answer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.12.Whichofthefollowinganimalsisknownasthe“kingofthejungle”?

A)Lion

B)Tiger

C)Elephant

D)Bear

Answer:A

Explanation:Thelioniscommonlyreferredtoasthe“kingofthejungle.”Whiletigersarealsopowerfulpredators,theyarenotusuallyassociatedwiththistitle.Elephantsandbearsarenottypicallyassociatedwiththeterm“kingofthejungle.”三、完型填空（10分）Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankfromtheoptionsbelow.Johnwasalittleboywholovedtoplaywithhisfriends.Onesunnyafternoon,theydecidedtogotothepark.Theybroughttheirsoccerballs,bicycles,andafrisbee.Astheywereplaying,theynoticedasmalldogsittingaloneonthebench.1.Johnsawthedogandfelt__________.

a)sad

b)happy

c)angry

d)scared2.Thedoglooked__________andlonely.

a)tired

b)happy

c)playful

d)fierce3.Johndecidedto__________thedog.

a)chase

b)ignore

c)help

d)runaway4.ThedogwasverygratefulandfollowedJohn__________.

a)tohishome

b)tothepark

c)tohisschool

d)tohisfriends’house5.Fromthatdayon,thedogbecameapartoftheirgroup,alwaysbringing__________totheirgames.

a)excitement

b)sadness

c)stress

d)frustrationAnswers:1.a)sad2.a)tired3.c)help4.b)tothepark5.a)excitement四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.ThemoonisEarth’sonlynaturalsatellite.Itisthefifth-largestsatelliteinthesolarsystem.ThedistancebetweenEarthandthemoonisabout384,400kilometers.ThemoonisalsoknownasLunainLatinandSeleneinGreek.Ittakesapproximately27daysforthemoontoorbitEarth,whichiswhywehavedifferentphasesofthemoon.Oneinterestingfactaboutthemoonisthatithasnoatmosphere.Thismeansthatitcannotholdontogases,soitisavacuum.Thelackofanatmospherealsomeansthatthereisnoweatheronthemoon.Thesurfaceofthemooniscoveredwithcraters,whicharetheresultofmeteoriteimpacts.ThelargestcrateronthemoonistheSouthPole-AitkenBasin,whichisabout2,515kilometersindiameter.DespiteitssmallsizecomparedtoEarth,themoonhasasignificanteffectonourplanet.Thegravitationalpullofthemooniswhatcausesthetidesintheoceans.ThemoonalsoaffectstheEarth’srotation,slightlyslowingitdownovertime.Question1:WhatisthemoonalsoknownasinLatin?

a)Luna

b)Selene

c)Earth

d)MercuryQuestion2:HowlongdoesittakeforthemoontoorbitEarth?

a)1day

b)7days

c)27days

d)1monthQuestion3:Whatisthelargestcrateronthemooncalled?

a)SouthPole-AitkenBasin

b)NorthPole-AitkenBasin

c)CentralPole-AitkenBasin

d)PolarPole-AitkenBasinAnswers:1.a)Luna2.c)27days3.a)SouthPole-AitkenBasin五、写作题（16分）题目：Imagineyouareastudentwhohasrecentlymovedtoanewcity.Writealettertoyourpenpalinyourhometown,describingyournewhome,school,andexperiencesinthecity.Also,expressyourfeelingsaboutleavingyouroldfriendsandadaptingtoanewenvironment.Remembertousepropergrammarandpunctuation.示例：Dear[PenPal’sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Ihavesomethingexcitingtosharewithyou!Youwon’tbelieveit,butI’vemovedtoanewcity.It’scalled[CityName],andit’sabsolutelybeautiful!Mynew