2024年宁夏固原地区中考英语模拟试题

2024年中考模拟英语测试卷（答题时间100分钟，卷面分值100分）一．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）TheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixxiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.Hereisabeautifulstory.1it.Longlongago,therewasayoungmannamedNiuLan.Oneday,he2abeautiful——ZhiNv,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddess.ShehadjustrunawayfromboringheaventolookforfunonEarth.ZhiNvsoon3NiuLang,andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.TheylivedahappylifeonEarthandZhiNvgavebirthtotwochildren.Unluckily,theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactand4ZhiNvtoreturntoheaven.Withthehelpofhismagiccow,NiuLangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasvery5.Takingoutherhairpin(发簪),theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate(分开)thetwo6.Fromthenon,NiuLangandZhiNvhadtolive7onthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鹊)intheworld,8onceayearthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge(“thebridgeofmagpies")forthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddessallowed9tomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunar(农历的)month.That's10theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.（）1.A.forB.aboutC.inD.with（）2.A.metB.hadC.swamD.won（）3.A.thoughtaboutB.worriedaboutC.grewupD.fellinlovewith（）4.AlivedB.beggedC.orderedD.picked（）5.A.angryB.lazyC.outgoingD.fresh（）6.A.friendsB.loversC.sistersD.men（）7.A.alsoB.aheadC.aliveD.apart（）8.A.soB.becauseC.butD.if（）9.A.herB.himC.usD.them（）10.A.whatB.howC.whereD.which二．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AInthe1760s,ascientistinEnglandfoundawaytoputsteamengines(蒸汽机)andwheelstogether.Soonpeoplehadanewtypeoftransportation—thesteamtrain.In1804,thefirsttrainenginewasborninEngland.Ittravelledonlyaboutfifteenkilometersintwohours.Whatwasthefirstbicyclelike?“Bicycle“meanstwowheels.Thefirstbicyclehadtwowheels,butnopedals(踏板).Youpusheditalongwithyourfeet.Itwasheavyandhadwoodenwheels.ThefirstbicyclewasprobablyinventedinGermanyin1816.Whowasthefirsttofly?TwomenfromFranceflewahotairballoonfortwenty–fiveminutesoverParisin1873.Whenwasthefirstairplane?In1903,theAmericanbrothers,OrvilleandWilburWrightwerethefirsttoflyanairplanewithanengine,.Ittravelledalmostfortwelveseconds.（）11.Thefirsttrainenginewasbornin____.A.1760B.1804C.1816D.1873（）12.Whatdidthefirstbicyclehave?A.Twopedals.B.Twowheels.C.Twoengines.D.Twoseats.（）13.Thefirstpeopletoflyaplanewerefrom______.A.FranceB.GermanyC.AmericaD.China（）14.Youmayfindthepassageina_____.A.storybookB.sciencemagazineC.cookingbookD.healthmagazineBSummerbreakismyfavoritebreakintheUS.Itisverylong.ItstartsinearlyJuneandendsaroundlateAugust.It'saboutteno'clockinthemorningandI'mfinallywakingupfromagoodnight'ssleep.Ipullmyselfoutofbedandgotomyputer.MybestfriendisonlineandIsendaquickgreeting.Wechataboutafewthings,andthendecidetodosomeshoppingatthemalltomorrow.Buttodaytodayismyday.Ifinishmybreakfastquicklyanddecidetotakeawalkoutside.IdressupinmyshortsandTshirt,apply(涂抹)onthesunblock(防晒乳)andgoout.Iamluckyenoughtoliveonamountain.Today,Idecidetotakealowertrail(小路)tothemountain.Thesunisshiningandallisquietandstill.IfeellikeI'minanotherworldaworldofmyownandfullofhappiness.WhenIgethome,Igostraighttomyputerandchatwithmyfriendslateintothenight.Finally,Igetintomybed,aperfectendingtoalazysummer'sday.（）15.HowlongisthesummerbreakintheUS?A.Abouttwoweeks. B.Aboutsixweeks. C.Nearlythreemonths. D.Morethanthreeandahalfmonths（）16.Whatdoesthephrase“pullmyselfoutofbed”inParagraph2mean?A.从床上掉下来 B.从床上起来 C.回到床上 D.自己铺床（）17.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph4?A.Thewriterdecidestomoveawayfromthemountain.B.Thewritergoesforawalkonthemountain.C.Thewriterdoesn'tlikelivingbyhimself.D.Thewriterfeelshappytogoshopping.（）18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Shoppingatthemall. B.Chattingwithfriends. C.Awonderfuldayinsummer. D.Alongwalkintothemountain.CLastmonth,Iaskedsomeofmystudentsabouttheirfutureplans.Oneofthemtoldmehewantedtostudyputerscience.WhenIaskedhimwhy,heanswered,“BecauseI'mgoodatit.”“Whatifyouweren'tgoodatit?WhatifyoualwaysgotC's?”Iasked.“That'simpossible.Ialwaysgetgoodscoresinputerscience.”Iwasabitdisappointed(失望的)athisanswers.Thisstudentdoeshavetheabilitytodowellinputerscience.However,hemaynotbeeanexpert(专家)ifheneverfails.Doesthissoundstrange?Well,believemeuntilyoufailatsomething,youmayneverknowifyoutrulywanttokeepworkinghardatit.Afriendofminewasoncerefusedfromamaster'sdegree(硕士学位)program.Thefailurelefthimsad.Buthedidn'twanttogiveup.Hewaitedfortwoyearsandtriedagain.Thistimehewasaccepted.Heknewhewaslucky,soheworkedharder.Afewyearslater,hebecamepopularforhisart.Earlysuccess,ontheotherhand，canbeabadthing.WhenIwasateenager,myteacherspraisedeverythingIwrote.Icouldgethighmarksonmywritingwithoutreallytrying.Incollege,IfeltIhadnothingtolearnaboutwriting.Icaredlittleaboutothers'ideasonmyarticles.Aftercollege,Iworkedasawriter.Iexperiencedfailuresandcriticism(批判).ThatwaswhenIreallystartedtogrow.Ihopethatstudentofminewillhavegreatersuccessinputerscience.Butmoreimportantly,Ihopehewillbeabletokeepworkinghardatitevenifhefailssometimes.（）19.Whatdidthewriteraskhisstudentsabout?A.Hobbies. B.Futureplans. C.Schoollives. D.Subjects. （）20.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Thewriterfeltluckytoknowhisfriend.B.Thewriterwasdisappointedathisfriend.C.Hisfriendgotamaster'sdegreeatthefirsttry.D.Hisfriendkeptfightingandbecamesuccessfulatlast.（）21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“experienced“meaninthefourthparagraph?A.经历B.经验C.决定D.获得（）22Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Failurehelpsapersontogrow.B.Youshouldhaveyourfutureplan.C.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutothers'ideas.D.Theearlieryousucceed,thebetteryouwillbe.DInCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc,inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon'tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsareweledtoeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetoeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe;theirfamilyties(关系)arenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.（）23.Petsaregiveninjectionsinanimalhospitals________________.A.becausethepetsarewild B.afterbeingtakenhome C.becausetheywanttostopthemfromcarryingdiseasesD.becausetheyaresick（）24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“birdfeeder”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.喂鸟者 B.喂鸟器 C.捕鸟器 D.鸟饵（）25.InCanada，childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause________.A.theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymoreB.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsC.theirparents'housesaretoosmallD.theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymore（）26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtokeepdiseasesfrompets. B.Canadianshavepetsasfriends. C.Howtotakegoodcareofpets. D.ThelifeoftheoldinCanada.EIn1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.Bloodtype0isthemostmonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostmon,andtypeABistheleastmon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,TakejiFurukawa,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious，cheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtype0bloodaregenerousandhonest;thosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,originalandcareful.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStates,wroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtype0bloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypeandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.（）27.In1901,KarlLandsteinerdiscoveredthatA.bloodtypeAwasthemostmonB.onepersoncouldgivehisbloodtoanotherC.bloodcanbedividedintofourtypesD.peoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshaddifferentpersonalities（）28.Aliceisactiveandoutgoing,sowhattypeofbloodisshemostlikelytohave?A.TypeA. B.TypeB. C.TypeAB. D.Type0.（）29.WhatkindofpeoplemaybeinterestedinEatRightforYourType?A.Peoplewhoaretooheavy.B.PeoplewithtypeOblood.C.Peoplewhowanttoputonweight.D.Peoplewhoareworriedabouttheirblood. （）30.Wheredoesthispassagepossiblyefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Anadvertisement. C.Anovel. D.Atextbook.三．语法填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面文章，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Natureisthemostcreativeartist.DaochengYadingissuchaplace.Itisamagicaland(31）________(amaze)landinthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.Itiswellknown(32)_____“thelastpurelandontheblueplanet.DaochengYadingisakingdomofbeauty.Tallmountainsstandinthesnow,clearlakesshineinthesun,animalswalk(33)_____(free)inthelargepastures(牧场)，andtreessway(摇摆)inthewindintheforest.Everythingisbeautifulin(34)____(it)ownway,andatthesametimetheybuildawonderfulpicturetogether.Therearethreefamoussnowmountains,protectingthepeoplearoundthem.Yangmaiyongisthegreatestone.Itisabout6,000metersin(35)______(high)andhastheshapeofaperfectpyramid(金字塔).Backin1928,anAmericannamedJosephRockfirsttookphotosofit.“SheisthemostbeautifulsnowmountainIhaveever(36)_____(see),”hewrote.Next(37)_____it,standtwoothergreatmountains:XiannairiandXianuoduoji.Formost(38)_______(visit),theirbeautyisbeyondwords. Thelocalssaythat(39)____onecanwalkaroundthesegreatmountainsthreetimes,thenhiswishesforlifewilletrue.;Itisabigchallengetodoso;butmanypeopleliketogiveitatry.Why?Theymaytellyou:Lifenaturallygetsbetter(40)______youwalkonsuchapureland!四．单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词首字母已给出（每空一词）Peoplealwayssaythatmother'sloveisthegreatestofall.Itistrueofthelovefrommymother.Motherlooksaftermecarefullyinmy（41）d______life.Forexample,sincetheschoolwhereIstudyis（42）f____awayfrommyhome,IhavetogetupveryearlyeverymorningwhenI（43）w_____up,Ifindbreakfastreadyonthetable.Seeingthehotmeal,Iamtoo（44）m______tosayaword.AndwhenI’mintrouble,motheralwayshelpsme.Sheisnotonlymymum,butalsomyfriend.WhatcanIdoforher?IthinkImuststudyhard.Iwillputmy（45）h________intomystudy.五．综合填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限田一个词语或一个短语，每个词语或短语限填一次。encouragetobearclearly a meet few well shebut looksDuringtheSpringFestival,aedyfilm,YoLo《热辣滚烫》hascausedaheateddiscussiononline.thestoryisabout46womancalledDuLeyingwhostillliveswith47parentsinher30suntilonedayshe48aboxing(拳击)coachwhomayjustchangeherlife.Manymoviegoerswentintothecinema,becausetheyarecuriousaboutwhatJiaLing49likeaftershelost50kilosforherrole.InJiaLing'seyes,themovieisnotonlyaboutboxingorlosingweight,50alsoisawarmheartedstoryabout"learningtoloveyourself".ThoughIam51bythemovie,I52knowthatit'simpossibleformonpeople53____theburdenoflosing50kilosinjustoneyear.Losingweightisalongtermgoalthatconsists(组成)ofa54reachableshorttermgoals.Itwouldbe55toexerciseregularlyandsticktoit.六．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）DoyouknowtheTantouNewYearPicture?It'safamoustraditionalartforminShaoyang.ItisdesignedfortheSpringFestival.TheTantouNewYearPictureappearedintheTangDynasty.Itstartedmorethan(1,300yearsago.SincetheendoftheMingDynasty,theTantouNewYearPicturehasgotitsspecialfeatures(特点)brightcolors,oldandexaggeratedimages(夸张的图像),ordinarymaterialsandspecialskills.Therearemorethan20stepstomaketheTantouNewYearPicture.Allthesesteps,frommakingpaperbyhandtoproducingtheNewYearPicture,arefinishedinoneplace.Thisisnotusualinourcountry.In1994,theTantouNewYearPicturewonthesilvermedalatthefolkartsfairandgoldmedaleightyearslater.Howeverfewerpeopleknowtheskillnowandmostyoungpeoplearenotinterestedinit.TheTantouYearPictureisindanger