Unit3Seaexploration周测试卷（二）（含答案）高二英语下学期周测月考培优练（人教版2019选择性）

人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit3Seaexploration周测试卷（二）满分：100分测试时间：40分钟。品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1．Alltheaudience________(鼓掌)thelastrunnerbecausehekeptonrunningtothefinishinglinethoughhewasinjuredintheleg.2．Whycouldn’tIfindyournameinthe________(簿)?3．Mr.Lisoondefeatedhis________(对手)withhissharpwordsandwonthespeechpetitionintheend.4．Thecaptaincarefully________(记录)whathadhappenedonthevoyageeveryday.5．Theyoungmanwastakenawaybythepolicebecausehetriedto________(谋杀)hiscolleague.6．Many________(海洋的)creaturesarerestoringquicklyinthisregionduetoproperprotectionmeasures.7．Thethiefwas________(逮捕)bythepolicelastweekforstealingtoomuchintheshop.8．Intheflood,Mr.Blacklostallofhis________(财产)andbecameapoormanovernight.9．Humanbeingsarestillatthe________(恩惠)ofnaturethoughwearemuchstrongerthanbefore.10．________(同时),weneedtopromoteourpetenceinourworksoasnottofallbehind.11.Theautobiographical(故事)wastoldfromtheviewpointofanemployeefreshoutofbusinessschool.

12.Francehasplentyofprehistoricsites,butCarnacisinalofitsown.

13.Itisthefirsttimesince1909thatatownhasbeengranteda(皇家的)title.

14.ThedriverwasforcedtowcashfromanATM,thenpushedoutofthecarbytherobber.

15.Techpaniesseemkeenonusingonlinevideoasanother(渠道)ofmunicationwiththeusers.

单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.Weareworkingthemandofthemanagerthatnoexpensebesparedtomaketheconferenceasuccess.

2.Thereasonwhythethreeboysbeegoodfriendsisthattheyallhaveapassionpainting.

3.Chinasentasolar(explore)satelliteintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChinaonOctober9th,2022.

4.Endlessmilesofmountainswereasight(behold);weallenjoyedourselvesduringourstayinthemountains.

5.AsIseeit,theaimoftheconferenceis(promote)internationalfriendship.

6.Weoughttotakemeasurestoprovidean(extend)ofunemploymentbenefits.

7.Infact,upto80%ofyourmunicationcanbedescribedasaformof(negotiate).

8.Ihadlearnedmusicfortenyears,whichprovidedthe(found)formymusiccareer.

9.Theagreementpavedthewayfortheestablishmentofthebondsthetwocountries.

10.Weshouldsparetimetotakeexerciseregularlythebenefitofus.

阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)AThreegrade11studentsfromHarbourViewHighSchool,Canada,wantedtoconveytheirmessageoffightingclimatechangetoayoungeraudience.So,theywroteachildren’sbooknamedKeepingItCoolaspartofaproject.Uponreceivingtheirfirstorderof12copies,ClaireMalco,theillustratorofthebook,vividlyrecallsthemomentwhentherealizationstruck.“Ijustsattherewithmymouthopenandwaslike,wow,thisisactuallyhappening,”MalcotoldCBCNews.CoauthoredbyJoannaJacksonandOliviaJordan,thebookemploysageappropriateanalogies(类比),coupledwithvibrantillustrations,topromoteactionskidscantakeagainstclimatechange.Toexplaintheconceptoftheatmosphere,forexample,theyoungauthorsdrewabubble(气泡)aroundEarththroughoutthestory.Theyalsocallforactions,suchasplantingtreesandvegetablegardens–explaininghowplantsabsorbCO2fromthe“bubble”atmospherejustlikeavacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器).Thebookalsotellskidshowtheycanavoidpollutingthebubblebytryingtowalk,bikeorscootinsteadoftakingacarorbus.“Theentiresecondhalfofthebookisjustthingskidscandowithoutneedingtheirparents’support…Wewantedittobesomethingthateverykidcouldfinish,”JordanexplainedtoCBCNews.OnEarthDay,thestudentsvisitedalocalelementaryschoolwheretheyreadtheirstoriesandfacilitateddiscussionsaboutthetextwitheverygrade5class.Theyspreadawarenessthat,regardlessofage,anybodycanhelpmakeapositiveimpactonEarth’sclimate.“Educatingstudentswastheintentionwhenwritingthisbook.Havingtheopportunitytopresentto10differentclasseshelpedusgaininsightonhowtobetterourpresentationandcontent,aswellasseetheimpactthisbookwillhaveonstudents,”thestudentstoldOurCanadaProject.1.WhydidthethreestudentswriteKeepingItCool?A.Tochangeayoungeraudience. B.Toshowtheirtalentforillustrating.C.Todescribeenvironmentalproblems. D.Toinformkidsofhandlingclimatechange.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrant”meaninparagraph3?A.Vivid. B.Ordinary. C.plex. D.Abstract.3Whatdidthestudentsdotopromotethebookinanelementaryschool?A.Theydiscussedthetextwith5classes. B.Theywrotethebookwiththestudents.C.Theydidapresentationineveryclass. D.Theyinspireddiscussionsaboutthetext.4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview. C.Achildren’sbook. D.Adiary.BOnNov11,anAustralianjockey(骑师)gothurtafterhishorse“brokedown”duringahorseraceinHongKong.Thoughthejockeyissafenow,hishorsewasnotsolucky.Sincethehorse’sleginjurywouldhaveledtoitsdeath,vetseuthanized(实施安乐死)itinfrontoftheaudienceonthespot.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit’sthejockey’schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses?Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainmentrelatedsports.Forexample,about180,000bulls(公牛)arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear,accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,anorganizationpromotingthehumananimalrelationshipglobally.Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica,reportedWorldAnimalProtection.Tohelptheseanimals,animallovershavestartedmanycampaigns,whichseemtobetakingeffect.InJune,ChurchillDowns,thesiteofthefamousKentuckyDerbyintheUS,stoppedallhorseracing,originallysettorununtilJuly3.Circusesusinganimalshavebeenbannedbymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyearsduetoanimalwelfareworries,accordingtothewebsiteFourPaws.Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehumananimalbondcanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealsousedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesandwhohaveexperiencedabuseormentalillness.“Wecanhaveoursports,drinks,livelyparties,andbeautifulhats‑butwecanleaveanimalsoutofit,”reportedVox.5.Whydidtheauthormentionahorse’sdeathinHongKong?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Todescribethegame’sdetails.C.Toshowhissympathytothejokey. D.Toillustratehisattitudetotheissue.6.Howareparagraph2andparagraph3developed?A.Bystatinganargument. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingaparison. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.7.WhatmessagedoesVoxseemtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldkeepawayfromanimals. B.Wecanentertainbutdonothurtanimals.C.Weshouldoffersomedrinkstoanimals. D.Weshoulddosomeactivitieswithanimals.8.Whatisthebesttittleofthispassage?A.AHorseWasEuthanizedinAGame B.AnimalEntertainmentShouldBeBannedC.DeathofHorsesRaiseConcernaboutAnimals D.SomeCampaignsWereHeldtoProtectAnimals四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FivedaysbeforeChristmas,policeofficerLimawassenttoalocalStopandShopforareportedtheft.Theaccusationwasthattwofemaleswerescanning(扫描)someitemsattheselfcheckoutbut____1____otheritemsandbaggingthoseitems.Thetwofemalesandtwochildrenwerealready____2____byLossandPreventionoverthere.Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere,soit____3____himalittlebit.Lima____4____thereceiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor.Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.Theitemswereall____5____—thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves.Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe____6____.Obviously,thisfamilywasinrealneed.WhileLimafirmly____7____followingthelaw,hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto____8____.Thetwofemales,____9____,wereverygratefulbutkindof____10____becausegenerally,inthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent____11____andthey'dbearrested.Limatookthingsastepfurtherinaneffortto____12____thefamily.Hegavethem$200giftcard,tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore.“Ipurchasedthegiftcardclosetothevalueofwhatwouldhavebeen____13____,”saidLima.“IdidwhatIfeltwas____14____.Ijusttriedtoshowalittle____15____totheextentpermittedbylaw.”1.A.labeling B.damaging C.sorting D.bypassing2.A.misunderstood B.held C.tolerated D.unemployed3.A.confused B.disappointed C.struck D.attracted4.A.denied B.checked C.filled D.questioned5.A.luxuries B.drinks C.presents D.foods6.A.shelves B.counters C.checkout D.lockers7.A.stood B.resisted C.believedin D.putoff8.A.maketrouble B.takeresponsibility C.playtricks D.presscharges9.A.consequently B.fortunately C.gradually D.incredibly10.A.ashamed B.shocked C.anxious D.innocent11.A.lesson B.oute C.choice D.excuse12.A.aid B.control C.remind D.reward13.A.returned B.exchanged C.taken D.ordered14.A.eyecatching B.risktaking C.private D.right15.A.politeness B.courage C.mercy D.admiration五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。FanZhongyanisanoutstandingwriterinSongDynasty,whosewellknownsayingis“Tobe___1___firsttofeelconcernforthetroublesoftheworld,andthelasttoenjoy___2___(it)pleasures.”This11thcenturyproverb___3___(provide)agoalforallChinesegovernmentofficialstoaspireto.FanZhongyanhimselfwasagoodexampleofsomeone___4___livedbythesewords.Thoughhewasyoung,bepouredhisallenergy___5___studyingafterhisfatherdied.Fanzhongyanwasnotonly___6___(concern)abouthisownpersonalwelfare,___7___wasfirminhisdesiretolookafterthe___8___(need)ofthemonpeople.Beingadevotedandgenerousman,FanZhongyanofferedjobstolocalpeopleinhisfarmandspentallofhismoney___9___(help)others.FanZhongyanwasagoodexampleforustolearn.Asasaying____10____(go),“Actionsliveuptowords”.参考答案：词汇运用：1.applauded2.directory3.opponent4．logged5.murder6.marine7.arrested8．possessions9.mercy10.Meanwhile11.tale12.league13.royal14.withdraw 15.channel单句语法填空：1.under考查固定搭配。句意:我们正在经理的指挥下工作,为使会议成功,多高费用都在所不惜。underthemandof...表示"在……的指挥下"。句中mand后接that引导的同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词用了"(should+)动词原形"。2.for考查介词。句意:这三个男孩成为好朋友的原因是他们都酷爱绘画。apassionfor...表示"对……的酷爱"。3.exploration考查词形转换。句意:2022年10月9日,中国在中国西北部酒泉卫星发射中心向太空发射了一颗太阳探测卫星。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词作定语修饰satellite,再结合句意可知,空处应填exploration。4.tobehold考查固定搭配。beasighttobehold表示"看起来非同一般(漂亮、奇怪、吓人等)"。5.topromote考查动词不定式。当主语为aim,plan,promise,wish,hope等名词时,常用不定式作表语,此时不定式表达将来意义。6.extension考查词形转换。句意:我们应该采取措施延长失业救济。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词作宾语,再结合句意和空前的an可知,空处应填extension,意为"延期,延长期"。7.negotiation考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词作宾语,再结合句意和空前的aformof可知,空处应填negotiation。8.foundation考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的for可知此处用名词。providethefoundationforsth.表示"为某事打下基础"。9.between考查介词。句意:这份协议为两国间的联系的建立铺平了道路。between在这里表示"在……之间(用于表示有联系或有关系)"。10.for考查介词。forthebenefitof...是固定短语,表示"为……的利益;为帮助……"。阅读理解【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了三位来自加拿大HarbourView高中的11年级学生为了向年轻人传达他们对抗气候变化的信息，他们写了一本名为《KeepingItCool》的儿童书。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Threegrade11studentsfromHarbourViewHighSchool,Canada,wantedtoconveytheirmessageoffightingclimatechangetoayoungeraudience.So,theywroteachildren’sbooknamedKeepingItCoolaspartofaproject.”（三位来自加拿大HarbourView高中的11年级学生想要向年轻人传达他们对抗气候变化的信息，所以他们写了一本名为《KeepingItCool》的儿童书作为一个项目的一部分。）可知，他们写这本书的目的是为了让孩子们了解如何应对气候变化。故选D【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“thebookemploysageappropriateanalogies(类比),coupledwithvibrantillustrations,topromoteactionskidscantakeagainstclimatechange.”（这本书使用了适合年龄的类比，并配以vibrant的插图，来推广孩子们可以采取的对抗气候变化的行动。）可知，书籍是写给孩子的，所以要配上生动的插图。这里的“vibrant”应该是指插图生动，色彩鲜艳。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“OnEarthDay,thestudentsvisitedalocalelementaryschoolwheretheyreadtheirstoriesandfacilitateddiscussionsaboutthetextwitheverygrade5class.”（在地球日，学生们访问了当地的一所小学，他们在每个五年级的课堂上阅读他们的故事，并引导关于文本的讨论。）可知，他们在小学推广这本书的方式是在每个五年级的课堂上引导关于文本的讨论。故选D【4题详解】推理判断题。短文要讲述了三位来自加拿大HarbourView高中的11年级学生为了向年轻人传达他们对抗气候变化的信息，他们写了一本名为《KeepingItCool》的儿童书。再根据文章的内容和语言风格，可以判断这是一篇新闻报道。故选A【答案】5.A6.B7.D8.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章通过一匹马的死亡引出了关于与动物有关的娱乐活动导致人受伤的现象，列举了相关案件以及作者对此的看法。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sincethehorse’sleginjurywouldhaveledtoitsdeath,vetseuthanized(实施安乐死)itinfrontoftheaudienceonthespot.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit’sthejockey’schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses?(由于这匹马的腿部受伤会导致它的死亡，兽医当场在观众面前对它实施了安乐死。从马上高速摔下来有很大的受伤风险。你可以说参加这项运动是骑师的选择。但是马呢？)”可推知，作者提到香港一匹马的死亡是为了引出话题。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forexample,about180,000bulls(公牛)arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear,accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,anorganizationpromotingthehumananimalrelationshipglobally.(例如，根据促进全球人与动物关系的组织“国际人类协会”的数据，全球每年约有18万头公牛在斗牛中被杀，还有更多的人在斗牛活动中受伤)”以及第三段“Tohelptheseanimals,animallovershavestartedmanycampaigns,whichseemtobetakingeffect.InJune,ChurchillDowns,thesiteofthefamousKentuckyDerbyintheUS,stoppedallhorseracing,originallysettorununtilJuly3.(为了帮助这些动物，动物爱好者发起了许多活动，这些活动似乎正在起作用。今年6月，美国著名的肯塔基赛马的举办地邱吉尔唐斯停止了所有原定于7月3日举行的赛马活动)”可推知，第2段和第3段通过举例说明展开。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Wecanhaveoursports,drinks,livelyparties,andbeautifulhats‑butwecanleaveanimalsoutofit,”reportedVox.(“我们可以运动、喝酒、参加热闹的派对、戴漂亮的帽子——但我们不能把动物排除在外，”Vox报道)”可推知，Vox在最后一段似乎传达了我们应该和动物一起做一些活动。故选D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“OnNov11,anAustralianjockey(骑师)gothurtafterhishorse“brokedown”duringahorseraceinHongKong.Thoughthejockeyissafenow,hishorsewasnotsolucky.Sincethehorse’sleginjurywouldhaveledtoitsdeath,vetseuthanized(实施安乐死)itinfrontoftheaudienceonthespot.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit’sthejockey’schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses?(11月11日，一名澳大利亚骑师在香港的一场赛马比赛中受伤，原因是他的马“抛锚”了。虽然骑师现在安全了，但他的马就没那么幸运了。由于这匹马的腿部受伤会导致它的死亡，兽医当场在观众面前对它实施了安乐死。从马上高速摔下来有很大的受伤风险。你可以说参加这项运动是骑师的选择。但是马呢？)”结合文章通过一匹马的死亡引出了关于与动物有关的娱乐活动导致人受伤的现象，列举了相关案件以及作者对此的看法。可知，C选项“马的死亡引起了人们对动物的关注”最符合文章标题。故选C。完形填空【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了圣诞节前五天，警官Lima处理一起盗窃案。两名女性在自助结账时扫描了一些商品，但没有扫描其他商品，而是将这些商品装袋，这两名女性和两个孩子被防损部门扣留。Lima查看了他们的购物收据之后发现他们买的都是食物，意识到他们确实需要帮助，于是决定不起诉他们，还送给他们200美元礼品卡，告诉他们不要再以非法的方式得到东西。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据称，两名女性在自助结账时扫描了一些商品，但没有扫描其他商品，而是将这些商品装袋。A.labeling贴标签；B.damaging破坏；C.sorting分类；D.bypassing避开。根据后文这两名妇女被防损部门扣留，可推知她们把其他商品避开了扫描，打算不付钱拿走。故选D。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名女性和两名儿童已经被那边的防损部门扣留。A.misunderstood理解；B.held握住，扣留；C.tolerated忍受；D.unemployed解雇。根据后文“byLossandPreventionoverthere”可知指两名女性和儿童被防损部门扣留。故选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lima自己也有两个女孩，年龄和那两个女孩相仿，所以这让他有点震惊。A.confused使困惑；B.disappointed使失望；C.struck打击；D.attracted吸引。结合上文“Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere,soit”可知so表示因果关系，Lima看到这两个女孩和自己的女儿年龄相仿，这让他有点震惊。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lima查看了他们所购物品的收据。A.denied拒绝；B.checked检查，查看；C.filled装满；D.questioned质疑。根据后文“receiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor”可知指查看收据，check符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的东西都是食物——买这些东西只是为了填饱自己的肚子。A.luxuries奢侈品；B.drinks饮料；C.presents礼物；D.foods食物。根据后文“thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves”可知他们买的都是食物，为了填饱自己的肚子。故选D。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他问一名员工他们打算带走的其他物品在哪里，并被告知它们被放回了货架上。A.shelves货架；B.counters计数器；C.checkout检验；D.lockers储物柜。根据上文“Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe”可知，他们打算拿走的物品已经被放回了货架。故选A。【7题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：虽然Lima坚信要遵守法律，但他决定给他们一个宽限，不起诉他们。A.stood站立；B.resisted反抗；C.believedin相信；D.putoff推迟。根据后文“followingthelaw”指Lima坚信要遵守法律，believein符合语境。故选C。【8题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然Lima坚信要遵守法律，但他决定给他们一个宽限，不起诉他们。A.maketrouble制造麻烦；B.takeresponsibility负责；C.playtricks耍手段；D.presscharges起诉。结合上文可知两名女性涉嫌盗窃，Lima本来可以起诉他们但是决定放过他们，故选D。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，这两名女性非常感激，但也有点震惊，因为一般来说，在同样的情况下，可能会有不同的结果——她们会被逮捕。A.consequently因此；B.fortunately幸运地；C.gradually逐渐；D.incredibly难以置信地。Lima打算放过这两个偷东西的女性，因此他们非常感激。故选A。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，这两名女性非常感激，但也有点震惊，因为一般来说，在同样的情况下，可能会有不同的结果——她们会被逮捕。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.shocked震惊的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.innocent无辜的。根据后文“becausegenerally,inthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent”可知本来一般说来偷东西会被逮捕，但是Lima却决定放过她们，因此她们既感激又震惊。故选B。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，这两名女性非常感激，但也有点震惊，因为一般来说，在同样的情况下，可能会有不同的结果——她们会被逮捕。A.lesson课程；B.oute结果；C.choice选择；D.excuse借口。结合后文“andthey'dbearrested”可知如果Lima选择起诉她们，她们的