青海省英语小学五年级上学期期中试题及答案指导

青海省英语小学五年级上学期期中模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatarethechildrendoinginthefollowingdialogue?A.Theyareplayinghideandseek.B.Theyarehavingapicnic.C.Theyarereadingbooks.Answer:C

Explanation:Thechildrenarediscussingwhichbooktoreadnext,indicatingtheyareengagedinreadingactivities.2、Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whoisthespeakeraskingforhelp?A.TheteacherB.ThelibrarianC.TheschoolprincipalAnswer:B

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsneedinghelpfindingabook,whichsuggeststheyareaskingthelibrarianforassistance.3、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’sfavoritesubject.Teacher:Hello,John.Howareyoudoingtoday?

Student:Hello,Mrs.

Smith.I’mdoingwell,thankyou.Howaboutyou?

Teacher:I’mfine,thanks.I’venoticedthatyou’vebeenreallyenjoyingScienceclass.Isthatright?

Student:Yes,that’sright.Ilovelearningaboutdifferentexperimentsanddiscoveries.

Teacher:That’sgreat!What’syourfavoriteexperimentsofar?

Student:Myfavoriteexperimentisthevolcanoexperiment.Wemadeavolcanousingbakingsodaandvinegar,anditwasreallycooltowatchthereaction.Question:WhatisJohn’sfavoritesubject?

A)Math

B)Science

C)English

D)History

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthatheloveslearningaboutdifferentexperimentsanddiscoveries,whichindicatesthathisfavoritesubjectisScience.4、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:Hey,Sarah.Whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?

StudentB:I’mthinkingofgoingtothezoowithmyfamily.It’sbeenawhilesincewevisited.

StudentA:Thatsoundsfun!Doyouhaveanyotherplans?

StudentB:Yes,I’malsoplanningtocatchuponsomereading.I’vebeenreallybusywithschoolworklately.

StudentA:That’sagoodidea.Readingcanbeveryrelaxing.Question:WhatisSarahplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gotothebeach

B)Visitthezoowithherfamily

C)Goshopping

D)Gohiking

Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahexplicitlymentionsthatsheisplanningtogotothezoowithherfamily,whichisoptionB.5、Whatdaywilltheclassvisitthesciencemuseum?A)TuesdayB)WednesdayC)FridayD)SundayAnswer:D)SundayExplanation:TheteachermentionsthatthetripisinfivedaysfromTuesday.CountingfivedaysfromTuesday(Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday)leadsustoSundayasthedayofthevisit.Monologue/ScriptforQuestion6:Announcement:“Attentionallstudents.Thisisareminderthatthelibrarywillbeclosedafterschooltodayduetomaintenance.Ifyouneedtoreturnbooks,pleasedosobeforelunchtime.Also,therewillbenoafter-schoolreadingclubthisafternoon.Thankyou.”6、Whyisthelibraryclosingafterschooltoday?A)Thereisaspecialevent.B)Itisapublicholiday.C)Maintenanceworkisbeingcarriedout.D)Therearenotenoughstaffmembers.Answer:C)Maintenanceworkisbeingcarriedout.Explanation:Theannouncementclearlystatesthatthelibrarywillbeclosedafterschoolformaintenance,whichisthereasonprovidedfortheclosure.7、Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aschoolsportsevent.B.Amusicconcert.C.Asciencefair.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersmentions“theconcertthisFriday”and“thebandplaying,”indicatingtheyarediscussingamusicconcert.8、Wheredoesthegirlwanttogoforherbirthday?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Tothemuseum.Answer:C

Explanation:Thegirlsays,“Ireallywanttogotothemuseumthisyear,”whichclearlystatesherpreferenceforthemuseumoverotheroptions.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,JackandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhataretheyplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Lisamentions,“IthinkweshouldgovisitthenewmuseumdowntownonSaturdayafternoon.”Thisindicatesthattheirplanistovisitamuseum,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,aboutherschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhathelpdoesSarahneedforherproject?A.Moreresearchmaterials.B.Apartnertoworkwith.C.Atutortohelpherwiththewriting.Answer:AExplanation:Theteachersays,“Sarah,Inoticedyou’restrugglingtofindenoughinformationforyourproject.Doyouneedanymoreresearchmaterials?”ThissuggeststhatSarahneedsmoreresearchmaterialstocompleteherproject,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.11、WhatdoesSarahwanttoeatforlunch?A.SandwichesB.PizzaC.SaladRecording:“Sarahtellshermomthatshe’stiredofeatingsandwicheseverydayandwouldlikepizzatoday.”Answer:B.PizzaExplanation:Intherecording,Sarahexpressesthatshewantssomethingdifferentfromsandwichesandspecificallymentionspizzaasherpreferenceforlunchtoday.12、WheredidMichaelfindhislostbackpack?A.IntheclassroomB.AtthelibraryC.OntheplaygroundRecording:“Michael’sfriendsayshesawMichael’sbackpackunderatreenearthelibrarywheretheyusuallymeetafterschool.”Answer:B.AtthelibraryExplanation:Thefriend’sstatementindicatesthatMichael’sbackpackwasfoundnearthelibrary,suggestingitwasleftthere,possiblyunderatreewherethestudentsoftengatherafterclassesend.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor“big”?

A)small

B)little

C)large

D)tiny*Answer:C)large*Explanation:Theword“large”meansthesameas“big,”while“small,”“little,”and“tiny”areantonyms(opposites)of“big.”2、Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:“Iwillgotothepark___mybicycle.”

A)in

B)on

C)by

D)with*Answer:B)on*Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewhenyourideabicycleis“on.”Yousay,“Iwillgototheparkonmybicycle.”“By”canalsobeusedtoindicatethemeansoftransportationwithoutmentioning“the”or“my,”e.g.,“Iwillgototheparkbybicycle,”butsince“my”isusedhere,“on”isthemostappropriatechoice.3、Thesentence“Shewasbornin2005”isanexampleofa(n)______sentence.A.interrogativeB.imperativeC.declarativeD.exclamatoryAnswer:CExplanation:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementorexpressesafact.Thesentence“Shewasbornin2005”isastatementaboutafact,soitisadeclarativesentence.4、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophone?A.thereB.theirC.they’reD.thereAnswer:CExplanation:Homophonesarewordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.“They’re”isahomophone,whichmeans“theyare,”while“there”referstoaplaceorisusedtoindicateexistence.“Their”ispossessive,asin“theirbooks,”and“they’re”isacontractionof“theyare.”5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)isB)areC)wasD)wereAnswer:B)areExplanation:Thesubject“children”isplural,andtheactiondescribedisongoingorhabitual,whichmeansweshouldusethepresentcontinuoustensewiththepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”6、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Weneedto_______ourhandsbeforeeating.

A)washB)washingC)washedD)washesAnswer:A)washExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthebaseformoftheverb“towash”becauseitfollowstheauxiliaryverb“needto.”InEnglish,thecorrectformafter“needto”isthebaseinfinitivewithout“to,”suchas“needtowash.”Themultiple-choicequestionsforanEnglishmidtermexam,targetedatfifth-gradestudents,havebeenprovidedasfollows:5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)isB)areC)wasD)wereAnswer:B)areExplanation:Thesubject“children”isplural,andtheactiondescribedisongoingorhabitual,whichmeansweshouldusethepresentcontinuoustensewiththepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”6、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Weneedto_______ourhandsbeforeeating.

A)washB)washingC)washedD)washesAnswer:A)washExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthebaseformoftheverb“towash”becauseitfollowstheauxiliaryverb“needto.”InEnglish,thecorrectformafter“needto”isthebaseinfinitivewithout“to,”suchas“needtowash.”7、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeBerlinAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.8、Whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstothecategoryofirregularpluralnouns?catwomenteethchildrenAnswer:C)teethExplanation:“Teeth”isanirregularpluralnounbecauseitdoesnotfollowthegeneralruleofadding“s”tosingularnouns.“Cat”becomes“cats,”“women”isthepluralformof“woman,”and“children”isthepluralformof“child,”allfollowingtheregularpluralizationrules.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:Theflockofbirds______southforthewinter.flyfliesflyingflewAnswer:B)fliesExplanation:Thesubject“flock”issingular,referringtoagroupactingasoneunit.Therefore,weusethethird-personsingularformoftheverb“tofly,”whichis“flies.”10、Selectthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective:Sheis______thanhersister.smartestmoresmartsmartersmartAnswer:C)smarter11.Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childersB.childsC.childrenD.childsesAnswer:C.childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children”.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthestandardrulesforformingpluralnounsinEnglish.12.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.Shedon’tfinishherhomeworkyesterday.B.Theydidfinishedtheproject.C.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenthebellrang.D.Wehavedoneourexercise.Answer:C.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenthebellrang.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did”.OptionAisincorrectbecausethenegativeform“don’t”shouldbeusedwiththebaseformoftheverb.OptionBisincorrectbecause“did”shouldbefollowedby“finish”insteadof“finished”.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepresentperfecttense“havedone”isusedhere,whichisnotthepasttenseformrequested.三、完型填空（10分）EnglishMid-termExamfor5thGrade,FirstSemester

PartIII:ClozeTestInstructions:Readthepassagebelowcarefullyandchoosethebestanswertofillineachblank.Thereare5blanksintotal.TheSchoolLibraryLastweek,ourclasshadaspecial(1)_______totheschoollibrary.Thelibraryisavery(2)_______placebecauseithasmanybooks,magazines,andevencomputersforustouse.Whenwegotthere,Mrs.

Lee,thelibrarian,gaveusatouraround.Sheshowedushowto(3)_______forbooksusingthecomputersystem,whichwasquiteinteresting.IfoundabookaboutanimalsthatIreallylikedanddecidedto(4)_______itout.Beforeleaving,Mrs.

Leeremindedustotakegoodcareofthebooksandreturnthemontime.Weallpromisedtodoso.Itwasa(5)_______day,andIlearnedalotfromthisvisit.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______A.lessonB.tripC.talkD.showA.quietB.usefulC.smallD.boringA.lookB.askC.searchD.waitA.checkB.bringC.carryD.readA.busyB.greatC.longD.tiringAnswerKey:1.B.trip2.B.useful3.C.search4.A.check5.B.greatThisclozetestisdesignedtoassessthestudents’vocabulary,comprehension,andtheirabilitytoinfermeaningfromcontext.Eachoptionpresentsarealisticchoice,butonlyonefitsperfectlywithinthecontextofthesentence,makingtheexercisebothchallengingandeducational.四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:TheschoollibrarywasalwaysafavoriteplaceforyoungstudentslikeEmily.Itwasfilledwithrowsofcolorfulbooksthatsparkledwithdustfromthemanystudentswhohadhandledthem.Emilylovedthewaythelightsflickeredsoftlyasshewalkedthroughtheaisles,andsheenjoyedthequiethumofthelibrary’sairconditioning.Oneday,shedecidedtoreadabookaboutastronauts,whichshehadneverdonebefore.Asshedelvedintothestory,shelearnedaboutthechallengesfacedbyastronautsinspace.Shereadabouthowtheytrainforyearstohandletheextremeconditionsandhowtheymustrelyoneachotherforsurvival.ThebookdescribedthefamousApollo11mission,thefirsttimehumanslandedonthemoon,andEmilywasfascinatedbythebraveryoftheastronauts.Oneoftheastronauts,NeilArmstrong,wasparticularlyinspiringtoEmily.Shelearnedthathehadtolearnhowtowalkonthemoon’ssurfacewithoutthegravitythatEarthprovides.Thebookexplainedhowhepracticedwalkingonaspecialtreadmillandhowhehadtoadapthismovementstothemoon’slowgravity.Emilywassocaptivatedbythebookthatshecouldn’tputitdown.Sheimaginedherselfasanastronaut,exploringthevastnessofspaceanddiscoveringnewplanets.Thelibrarybecamehersanctuary,aplacewhereshecouldescapeintotheadventuresofothers.Questions:1.WhatwasEmily’sfavoriteplaceinschool?

A)Theplayground

B)Theschoollibrary

C)Theclassroom

D)Thegymnasium2.WhydidEmilydecidetoreadabookaboutastronauts?

A)Shewantedtoimproveherreadingskills.

B)Shehadneverreadab