人教新版八年级下册《Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.》2024年同步练习卷（Section A）

人教新版八年级下册《Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.》2024年同步练习卷（SectionA）一、完形填空1．Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyourfreetime？Thenjoinus（1）avolunteer!We're（2）non﹣profitorganization（非营利性组织）.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.（3）canbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeople（4）manyways.Schoolsneedvolunteerstotakecareofchildrenwhiletheteachersaretoobusy.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparents（5）adoctor.Animalloverscanhelpcareforthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.（6）somethingforeveryone."Asavolunteer，Idon'twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces，I'mhappy，"saidCarlosDomingo，anoldwomanof62."I（7）playcomputergamesinmysparetime，（8）nowI'musedtohelpingtheoldpeoplelearn（9）tousecomputers，"saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonecantrytohelpothersabit，we'llhaveabetterworld（10）.Interested？Callusat800﹣555﹣575orvisitourwebsite：.（1）A．beB．tobeC．beingD．tobeing（2）A．aB．anC．theD．/（3）A．EveryoneB．SomeoneC．AnyoneD．Noone（4）A．inB．onC．byD．for（5）A．seeB．areseeingC．sawD．haveseen（6）A．TherehasB．TherehaveC．ThereisD．Thereare（7）A．usetoB．usedtoC．amusedtoD．wasusedto（8）A．yetB．thoughC．whileD．but（9）A．whatB．whenC．howD．why（10）A．toliveB．tolivinginC．tolivingD．tolivein二、阅读理解2．"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter，whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson，"MasonNationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（机会）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem，becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations（期望）（害怕）notknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsostopssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries：★Startoutslowly，anddon'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestandcommonvalues.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot，andhecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally，itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork，don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience，"...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife."（1）Volunteeringcanhelp.A．makeadecisionB．seetheworldclearlyC．thankotherpeopleD．makeaperson'slifebetter（2）Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep？A．Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B．Theyarestoppedbytheirfamilies.C．Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D．Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep？A．Startoutquickly.B．Organizeatrainingmeeting.C．Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D．Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.（4）Theunderlinedword"veteran"inthepassagemeans"".A．politeB．funnyC．youngD．experienced（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B．Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C．Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D．Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.三、短文填空3．Jimmyisaschoolboy.Helikesoldbikesverymuch.Lastweek（1）wastryingtocheerupJimmy，theBikeBoy.Butthisweek，Jimmyishappyagain.（2）Mondayhetold（3）radiointerviewerthathehadrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.Healsoputupsome（4）askingforoldbikesand（5）upallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.Heevengave（6）advertisementsatalocalsupermarket.Thenhetoldthe（7）atschoolabouthisproblemandtheysetupacall﹣incenterforparents.Thestrategiesthathecameup（8）workedoutfine.Henowhassixteenbikesto（9）upandgiveawaytochildren（10）don'thavebikes.四、用所给单词正确形式填空4．AronRalstonisusedto（take）risks.5．IwilldowhatIcan（help）others．6．Whatareyougoingtodo（help）thesickchildren？7．Inmyfreetime，Ioftenvolunteer（help）thepeopleinneed.8．Ithinkyoushouldtellthechildren（play）inthestreet.It'sverydangerous.五、句型转换9．Whenheisfree，beoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.（同义句）histime，heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.10．I'llphoneyouassoonasIarrive.（同义句）I'llyouassoonasIarrive.11．Canyouthinkupagoodideatohelpme？（同义句）Canyouwithagoodideatohelpme？12．Toseeadentisttwiceayearisveryimportantforyou.（改为用it作形式主语）六、完成句子13．你可以在一个课后学习计划班里当志愿者帮助孩子们完成他们的学校作业。Youcanvolunteerinanafter﹣schoolstudyprogramtokidstheirschoolwork.14．我想要了解更多的关于怎样照顾动物的知识。Iwanttolearnmoreaboutanimals.15．科学家找到了治疗这个疾病的方法。Thescientistsacureforthedisease.16．他把休假推迟到明年秋天。Hetakingavacationuntilnextfall.17．新型冠状病毒给我们的生活带来很大的影响。Thenovelcoronavirustoourlives.18．她必须独自养育三个孩子。Shehastoraisethreechildren.

人教新版八年级下册《Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.》2024年同步练习卷（SectionA）参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyourfreetime？Thenjoinus（1）Bavolunteer!We're（2）Anon﹣profitorganization（非营利性组织）.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.（3）Ccanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeople（4）Amanyways.Schoolsneedvolunteerstotakecareofchildrenwhiletheteachersaretoobusy.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparents（5）Badoctor.Animalloverscanhelpcareforthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.（6）Csomethingforeveryone."Asavolunteer，Idon'twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces，I'mhappy，"saidCarlosDomingo，anoldwomanof62."I（7）Bplaycomputergamesinmysparetime，（8）DnowI'musedtohelpingtheoldpeoplelearn（9）Ctousecomputers，"saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonecantrytohelpothersabit，we'llhaveabetterworld（10）D.Interested？Callusat800﹣555﹣575orvisitourwebsite：.（1）A．beB．tobeC．beingD．tobeing（2）A．aB．anC．theD．/（3）A．EveryoneB．SomeoneC．AnyoneD．Noone（4）A．inB．onC．byD．for（5）A．seeB．areseeingC．sawD．haveseen（6）A．TherehasB．TherehaveC．ThereisD．Thereare（7）A．usetoB．usedtoC．amusedtoD．wasusedto（8）A．yetB．thoughC．whileD．but（9）A．whatB．whenC．howD．why（10）A．toliveB．tolivinginC．tolivingD．tolivein【分析】本文介绍了一个非盈利的志愿活动网站，在空闲时间可以去帮助别人。【解答】（1）动词辨析，根据前文Arelookingsomethingandyoutoothersyourtime？你愿意在空闲时间帮助别人吗！tobe+n.此处意为成为......。（2）冠词辨析，A不定冠词，B不定冠词，C定冠词，D不填non﹣profitorganization（非营利性组织）.（我们是一个非营利组织，后面为辅音音素开头单词。（3）代词辨析，A每个人，C任何人，根据前文Wevolunteerofages.（我们有各种年龄的志愿者工作。故选C。（4）介词辨析，A在...里面，C通过，根据后文Schoolsvolunteerstakeofwhileteacherstoo。）可知此处意为你可以在很多方面帮助别人，在许多方面。故选A。（5）时态辨析，A看见（一般现在时），C看见（一般过去时），根据句意Hospitalsvolunteerslookchildrentheiradoctor.（医院需要志愿者在父母看病时照看孩子，while后面连接进行时。（6）时态辨析，根据句意somethingfor。）可知此处应用therebe句式，后面something为不定代词。故选C。（7）短语辨析，根据后文nowusedhelpingoldlearntouse，（现在我习惯于帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑，usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。（8）连词辨析，A还，C在...期间，根据前文Iplaycomputerinspare，（我过去常常在业余时间玩电脑游戏，故选D。（9）疑问词辨析，A什么，C如何，根据句意nowusedhelpingoldlearntouse，（现在我习惯于帮助老年人学习使用电脑，）可知此处意为帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑。（10）动词辨析，根据前文Ifcantoothersa，（如果每个人都能尽力帮助他人，使用短语livein，不可省略in。【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。第三段有几处标点有误二、阅读理解2．"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter，whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson，"MasonNationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（机会）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem，becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations（期望）（害怕）notknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsostopssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries：★Startoutslowly，anddon'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestandcommonvalues.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot，andhecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally，itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork，don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience，"...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife."（1）VolunteeringcanhelpD.A．makeadecisionB．seetheworldclearlyC．thankotherpeopleD．makeaperson'slifebetter（2）Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep？AA．Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B．Theyarestoppedbytheirfamilies.C．Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D．Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep？CA．Startoutquickly.B．Organizeatrainingmeeting.C．Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D．Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.（4）Theunderlinedword"veteran"inthepassagemeans"D".A．politeB．funnyC．youngD．experienced（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？BA．Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B．Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C．Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D．Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.【分析】本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Youhowthingschangealifethe，whicheveryoneaperson，这让每个人都变得更好。故选D。（2）理解判断题。根据Notenoughalsosomesharingabilities.（没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力，没有足够的时间可能是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因。（3）细节理解题。根据Inviteaormemberserve.Itagoodtowith。和他们一起做志愿者是一次很好的经历，邀请朋友或家庭成员一起可以帮助人们迈出志愿者服务的第一步。（4）词义猜测题。根据后文Healothehelpincreaseconfidencecompletelytheexpectations.（他参加过很多志愿者服务，完全理解组织的期望，所以划线词意为"有经验的"。（5）主旨大意题。根据Italsoaopportunitytootherstakefirsttowardavolunteer.（这也是一个鼓励他人向成为志愿者迈出第一步的绝佳机会。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。三、短文填空3．Jimmyisaschoolboy.Helikesoldbikesverymuch.Lastweek（1）everyonewastryingtocheerupJimmy，theBikeBoy.Butthisweek，Jimmyishappyagain.（2）OnMondayhetold（3）aradiointerviewerthathehadrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.Healsoputupsome（4）signsaskingforoldbikesand（5）calledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.Heevengave（6）someadvertisementsatalocalsupermarket.Thenhetoldthe（7）teachersatschoolabouthisproblemandtheysetupacall﹣incenterforparents.Thestrategiesthathecameup（8）withworkedoutfine.Henowhassixteenbikesto（9）fixupandgiveawaytochildren（10）whodon'thavebikes.【分析】短文介绍了单车男孩吉姆的故事。他经常收集一些废旧的自行车，把它们修理好，然后捐赠给那些没有钱买车的穷孩子。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：上星期。空格处需要主语。（2）考查介词。句意：在周一。后面的词语是Monday。（3）考查冠词。句意：在周一。后面的词语是radiointerviewer，故答案为a。（4）考查名词。句意：他还张贴了一些标语来收集废旧的自行车，告诉他们所面临的问题，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为signs。（5）考查动词。句意：他还张贴了一些标语来收集废旧的自行车，告诉他们所面临的问题，打电话，故答案为called。（6）考查限定词。句意：他甚至在当地的超市打了一些广告，所以要用some来填空。（7）考查名词。句意：然后。前面的词语是动词，作宾语，故答案为teachers。（8）考查介词。句意：他想出的这个策略起到了很好的效果with固定短语，故答案为with。（9）考查动词。句意：现在他有了16辆需要修理的自行车。fixup固定短语，前面的词语是不定式符号，故答案为fix。（10）考查代词。句意：现在他有了16辆需要修理的自行车。先行词是children，故答案为who。【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。四、用所给单词正确形式填空4．AronRalstonisusedtotaking（take）risks.【分析】阿伦•拉斯顿习惯于冒险。【解答】beusedtodoingsth"习惯于做某事"固定搭配，填take的动名词taking。故答案为：taking。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。5．IwilldowhatIcantohelp（help）others．【分析】我会尽我所能帮助别人．【解答】答案：tohelp．根据IwillwhatIothers．这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．6．Whatareyougoingtodotohelp（help）thesickchildren？【分析】你将做些什么去帮助生病的孩子们？【解答】答案．tohelp根据提示？故这里需要动词不定式表示目的．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．7．Inmyfreetime，Ioftenvolunteertohelp（help）thepeopleinneed.【分析】在空闲时间，我经常自愿帮助那些需要帮助的人。【解答】volunteertodosth.自愿做某事。故答案是tohelp【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。8．Ithinkyoushouldtellthechildrennottoplay（play）inthestreet.It'sverydangerous.【分析】我认为你应该告诉孩子们不要在街上玩。这很危险。【解答】根据语境"我认为你应该告诉孩子们不要在街上玩。这很危险"，考虑用提示词的动词不定式形式very。故答案为：nottoplay。【点评】根据语境提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。五、句型转换9．Whenheisfree，beoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.（同义句）Inhisfreetime，heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.【分析】当他有空的时候，他经常帮助我学英语。在他的空闲时间，他经常帮助我学英语。【解答】分析题干，可知原句包含时间状语从句Whenheisfree，在同义句中可替换为同义词组inone'sfreetime，结合主语he。故答案为：In；free。【点评】本题考查同义句的转换，首先确定需要转换部分的同义词或词组，然后再结合所学的时态，单复数等语法知识进行转换。10．I'llphoneyouassoonasIarrive.（同义句）I'llringyouupassoonasIarrive.【分析】我一到就给你打电话。我一到就给你打电话。【解答】原句用动词短语phonesb表示"给某人打电话"之意，此处可以同义转换为动词短语ringsbup。故答案为：ring；up。【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一种意思多种表达方式，考试时就会得心应手。11．Canyouthinkupagoodideatohelpme？（同义句）Canyoucomeupwithagoodideatohelpme？【分析】你能想出一个好主意帮助我们吗？你能想出一个好主意帮助我们吗？【解答】需要转化悲愤的意思是"想出"，用comeupwith，其后跟动词原形。故填：comeup。【点评】同义句转换，首先搞明白需要转换部分的意思，然后再具体作答。12．Toseeadentisttwiceayearisveryimportant