江西省上饶市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测+英语试卷（含答案）

上饶市2023-2024学年度下学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试卷（满分150分考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendoesthemallopenonSunday?A.At9:00am. B.At10:00am. C.At11:00am.2.Whyisthecameraputonthebird'sback?A.Todoscientificresearch. B.Tocatchpeople'seyes. C.Totakebetterpictures.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Onaplane. C.Inahotel.4.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthecat?A.Shelikestostayalone.B.Thedog'sbarkingfrightensher.C.Thetreeistoohighforhertojump.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMarkdoatweekends?A.Dosomeoutdooractivities. B.Haveagoodrestathome. C.Visitfriendsmoreoften.7.HowdoesMarklikewindsurfing?A.It'sboring. B.It'sinteresting. C.It'stiring.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theysawafilm. B.Theygaveaperformance. C.TheywatchedthePekingOpera.9.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Arestaurant. B.Atheaterhall. C.Alibrary.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhatdoesXuHongdoudointhevillage?A.Sherunsacafe. B.Sheconductsasurvey. C.Shedoesvolunteerwork.11.Whatmakeslongjourneyspossible?A.Moderntransportation. B.Anonlineserviceprovider. C.Comfortableaccommodations.12.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Worried. B.Grateful. C.Interested.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Avacationplan. B.Anewtravelstyle. C.Apopularcourse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman?A.Ahost. B.Adesigner. C.Adirector.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingclothesbyusingplasticbottles?A.It'scost-efficient. B.It'stotallyunacceptable. C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.16.Howmanyplasticbottlesareneededtomakeatonofthread?A.67,000. B.62,000. C.42,000.17.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepriceoftheclothes?A.Itisincreasingrapidly. B.Itwillbeonadownwardtrend. C.Itrangesfrom300to500yuan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdothe"digitalpickledvegetables"referto?A.Anewtypeofvegetable.B.Videospeoplewatchwhileeating.C.Digitalgamessuitableforfamilymembers.19.Whatcouldthe“digitalpickledvegetables”resultin?A.Eatingmoreautomatically. B.Havingnoappetitegradually. C.Focusingone'sattentiononfood.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.IntroducingaTVprogram.B.Tellingpeoplehowtoformagoodhabit.C.Explainingaphenomenonamongyoungpeople.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThewintersolsticeisofficiallythestartofanewseason.Itmarkstheshortestdayandlongestnightoftheyear.Sincebeforerecordedhistory.thewintersolsticehastraditionallymeantatimeofrenewalandritualforpeopleallovertheworld.Herearesomeancientwintersolsticecelebrationsfrombothhemispheresandhowthey'remarked.Shab-eYaldaForhundredsofyears,Iranianshavegatheredonthewintersolstice.TheycelebrateYaldawithfoodanddrink.Yaldameansbirthorrebirth.TheholidayisdedicatedtothesungodMithra.Nutsandfruitssuchaspomegranatesandwatermelonsaresymbolic.Theirredhues(颜色)representdawnandlife.Theholidaycelebrateslightwinningoverdarkness.DongzhiInChinese,Dongzhiliterallymeans“winter'sarrival.”ItisoneofthesolartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Traditionallycelebratedasanend-of-harvestfestivalduringtheHanDynasty,todayitisanimportanttimetospendwithfamilyandeataheartymealoftangyuanordumplings.ItdependsonwhatpartofChinaonelivesin.SoyalFortheNativeAmericanHopitribeintheSouthwest,theSoyalceremonyisimportant.Decemberisthemonthwhenprotectivespiritscalledkatsinasbringthesunbackfromitslongslumber(睡眠).Itlastsupto16days.Ceremoniesincludegift-giving,dancing,andstorytelling.TojiInJapan,thewintersolsticecomeswithseveralritualsandcustomstowelcomethereturningsun.Onecustomdatesbackhundredsofyears.Itinvolvestakingahotbathwithyuzu,acitrusfruitknownforitshealingproperties.Othertraditionsincludeeatingfoodsthatcontainthe“n”sound(likeudon乌冬).Theyarebelievedtobringgoodluck.21.Whatdoesthewintersolsticemean?A.Theendofwinterseason.B.Thebeginningofthespringseason.C.Thelongestdayandtheshortestnightoftheyear.D.Theshortestdayandthelongestnightoftheyear.22.WhatdoesShab-eYaldatraditionallycelebrate?A.Thearrivalofspring. B.Theendoftheharvestseason.C.Thevictoryoflightoverdarkness. D.Thestartofthenewyear.23.WhatisacommontraditioninJapanduringthewintersolstice?A.Eatingtangyuanordumplings. B.Takingahotbathwithyuzu.C.Makingsnowsculptures. D.Givinggifts,dancingandstorytelling.BIfyouspentanytimeinAnnArborduringthesummeroverthelastfewyears,you'veprobablycomeacrosssomeofartistDavidZinn'ssidewalkworks;Recently,sidewalkdrawingsfromself-taughtartistDavidZinnhavebeenpopularsincesomeofhisworkswereshownonsocialmediawebsites.Thankstoothers'help,Zinnwillnowbebringingsomeofhisfavoriteworksintothehomesofhisfans.Earlierthismonth,Zinnsuccessfullyraised$30,000topublishan80bookofhisworks.Thechalkartisthasbecomeknownforhisbrightlycoloredlittlecreaturesdottingthepavement.Hemanagestobringcreaturestolifewithnothingmorethanaboxofcolorfulchalksandgreatimagination.What'smore.hemakeshiscutelittlecharactersinteractwithobjectsonthestreets,andtheresultisquitecharming.Oneofhismaincharactersisthegreenslug(鼻涕虫)hehasnamedSluggo.Davidhascreatedloadsoffunsituationsfeaturingthelittlegreenslug.Whenaskedwhyhedrewinimpossibleplaces,herepliedthatourlivesmightnotbeassetandpredictableaswethoughttheywere.“ThedrawingshavebeentheresultofwalkingarounduntilIcomeacrossaplacethatasksforsomething.”hesaid.David'sfavoritechalkdrawingexperiencehappenedattheAnnArborSummerFestivalfouryearsago.Hedrewastrange-lookingcreaturewithaholerunningthroughthemiddleofitsstomach.Hehadnoideawhyheputtheholethere;hewasjustdrawingthatwhiletalkingtokids.Aboutanhourlater,hewalkedpastthesamespotandfoundthatsomeonehadfilledthecreature's“stomachhole”withatinypileofcandy.Thismadethestreetartistveryhappyforreasonshecouldnotentirelyexplain.24.HowcanZinnbringsomeofhisworksintofans'homes?A.Bydrawingattheirhomes. B.Bydrawingonmediawebsites.C.Bypublishingabookofhisworks. D.Bycollectingsomemoneyfromfans.25.WhydidZinn'sworksbecomepopular?A.Becausehecoulddrawinmanyimpossibleplaces.B.Becausehisgreatcreativitymadehisworkscharming.C.Becausehisworld-famousgreenslughashelpedhimgetattention.D.Becausehewalkedaroundandfoundplacesthatneededadrawing.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Places. B.Lives. C.Drawings. D.Characters.27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.OneofDavid'simpressivedrawingexperiences.B.AninterestingstoryaboutDavid'sroutinework.C.Thereasonforcreatingastrange-lookingcreature.D.ThemeaningofDavid'sdrawingacreature.CE-wastecanbeabandonedcellphones,laptopsorreallyanyothertypeoftechdevicethatgetsthrownaway.Andaccordingtorecentdatareports,theamountofelectronicwasteisreachingstaggeringheights,somuchsothatthecapacityforrecyclingsimplyisn'tenough.There'sgrowingconcernoverthepotentialenvironmentalissuesthatmightbecausedifwedon'tfindasufficientwaytofightthesegrowingpilesofe-waste.ManyelectronicsthrownawayhavebeensenttodevelopingcountriesinAfricawheretheyarebeingdismantled(拆开)andpartsofthemarereused.Butthisisjustoneelectronicwasteland.AnalarmingnewU.N.reportsaysthatsince2010,theamountofglobale-wastehasgrownfivetimesfasterthanitcanbecollectedandrecycled.Accordingtothestudy,arecord62millionmetrictonsofe-wastewasproducedin2022.That'sanincreaseof82%from2010.Theworldisontracktogenerateawhopping(巨大的)82milliontonsofe-wastein2030.Ahigh-levelofficialwiththeInternationalTelecommunicationUnionsaystheamountofe-wasteisuptothemanufacturerstomakeadifferencebygivingdevicesalongerlifecycle.Whilesomecountrieshavecarriedoutenvironmentalregulationstotackletheproblem,someareworkingonamoregrassrootslevel.PlacesliketheFixingFactoryinLondonareteachingconsumerstomakemoresustainablechoices.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”mean?A.Shocking. B.Disappointing. C.Confusing. D.Frustrating.29.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph3show?A.Howchallengingitistodealwithe-waste. B.Howmuchtheamountofglobale-wasteis.C.Howseverethesituationofglobale-wasteis. D.Howabandonedelectronicshavebeendealtwith.30.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthesituationofglobale-waste?A.Objective. B.Approving. C.Dismissive. D.Indifferent.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theseriousconsequencee-wastecauses. B.Themethodofhowtodealwithe-waste.C.Thereasonforthegenerationofe-waste. D.Anintroductiontoe-waste.DWeknowthatwhatweeatanddrinkhasasignificantimpactonourhealth,andanewstudyhasfoundanotherconnectionbetweendrinkingcoffeeandbeinglesslikelytodevelopParkinson'sdisease.Lookingatdatacollectedon184,024individualsacrossanaverageof13years,theinternationalteamofresearchersbehindthestudyfoundthatcoffeeconsumershadalowerriskofgettingParkinsonthanthosethatdidn'tdrinkcoffeeatall.Thisisn'tthefirststudytofindalinkbetweencoffeeandParkinson,butitgoesfurtherthanpreviousresearchinthewayitlooksatbiomarkersofcaffeineintakeyearsaheadofParkinson'sdiseasebeingdiagnosed.Thetop25percentofcoffeedrinkerswerefoundtobe40percentlesslikelytodevelopParkinson,comparedtothosewhodidn'tdrinkcoffeeatall.Acrossallcoffeeconsumersinthestudy,theriskreductionmeasuredvariedbetweenapproximately5to63percent,dependingonthecountry.Whiletheassociationstillheldwhenfactorssuchassmokinganddrinkingwereaccountedfor,it'sstillnotenoughtoprovedirectcauseandeffect.However,theredoesseemtobesomethingaboutcaffeineanditselementsthatisprotectingpeople'sbrains.Basedonpreviousresearch,it'sthoughtthatthewaycaffeinekeepsdopamine(多巴胺)flowinginthebrainmightbethereasonfortheseeffects.Parkinsoninthebrainischaracterizedbyareductionindopamine,duetoalossofnervecells.Consideringthewaythatcaffeinehitsourneurons,it'sperhapsnotsurprisingthatthereappearstobearelationshipwithneurodegenerativediseases.However,aswe'restillnotsurehowexactlyParkinson'sgetsstartedinthebrain,it'sdifficulttobesure.“Unraveling(解开)thebiologicalactionofcaffeineonParkinson'sdiseasenotonlycarriesimportantpublichealthimplicationsbutalsoenhancesourunderstandingofParkinson'sdiseaseetiologyandfosterspotentialpreventionstrategies,”theresearcherssaid.32.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byanalyzingcollecteddata. B.Bycomparingexperiments.C.Byusingpreviousresearchdata. D.Bycomparingpeopleindifferentfields.33.WhatmakescaffeinehelpprotectagainstParkinson'sdisease?A.Ithelpsreducethelevelsofdopamineinthebrain.B.Ithelpsincreasetheflowofdopamineinthebrain.C.Ithelpsreducetheproductionofnervecellsinthebrain.D.Ithelpsincreasetheproductionofnervecellsinthebrain.34.Whichstatementaboutthenewstudyistrue?A.ItisthefirsttimetofindalinkbetweencaffeineandParkinson.B.IthasconfirmedwhenParkinsongetsstarted.C.IthasprovedthedirectcauseandeffectofParkinson.D.Ithasasignificanteffectonpublichealth.35.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Adetectivestory.C.Asciencejournal. D.Adietmagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopaGrowthMindsetTherearetwotypesofmindset:fixedmindsetandgrowthmindset.Afixedmindsetkeepsyouinaboxofyourownmaking.However,agrowthmindsetisthatyoubelieveinthepossibilityofchangeandyoucanlearn,develop,andgrow.36.WelcomeChallengesChallengesareopportunitiesforgrowth.Welcomethechallengesyoufaceinlife.37.Ifyouwanttobeabetterbadmintonplayer,youneedtoplayplayerswhoarebetterthanyou.Thereisnochallengeinplayingaplayerwhoseskilllevelislowerthanyours.38Itisnaturaltoenjoypraiseandbehurtbycriticalopinions.Butyouneedtoliveyourownlifeanddowhatisrightforyouratherthanbeingpushedaboutbyotherpeople'sviewsonwhatyoushouldbedoing.Alwayschasingotherpeople'sapprovallimitsyourchoicestofollowingwhatisbestforyou.LoveYourCriticsNotallcriticismishelpful-youareclumsy,forexample,labelsthepersonwithoutofferinganyhintforimprovement.Constructivecriticismcontainssuggestionsforimprovedperformanceandisvitaltoyourlearning.Forexample-39.Itiscritical,butitcontainsamessageforself-improvement.Youcanchangewhatyoudoandgetbetterresults.It'saMarathon,notaSprintBecominganindustryexpertorarecognizedspecialisttakestime.Youinvestthetimeinlearningandgrowingasanongoingprocess.Youneedtimetoseekoutandtrynewapproaches,workwithyourhabits,takeclasses,andread.40.A.Ididn'tlikeyourwritingB.BeMindfulaboutOtherPeople'sApprovalC.BeLessSensitivetoOtherPeople'sOpinionsD.HerearesomewaystodevelopagrowthmindsetE.YouneedtoworkhardandpatientlytobeanovernightsuccessF.TheymoveyououtofyourcomfortzoneandimproveyourskillsG.Ididn'tenjoyyourpresentationbecauseIcouldn'thearyouatthebackoftheroom第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Allclaimedthattheywerethebest.Greensaid:“41Iamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandofhope.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.”42interrupted:“Youonlythinkabouttheearth,butconsidertheskyandthesea.Itisthewaterthatisthebasisoflife.Theskygives43andserenity.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing.”Yellowchuckled:“Youareallso44.Ibringgaiety(快乐)andwarmthintotheworld.Thesun,themoonandthestarsareyellow.Everytimeyoulookatasunflower,thewholeworldstartstosmile.Withoutme,therewouldbeno45.”Orangestartedto46:“Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Idon't47allthetime,butwhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanotherthoughttoanyofyou.”Redcould48itnolonger,heshoutedout:“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Iamthecolorofpassionandoflove.”Purpleroseuptohisfull49.Hewasverytallandspokewithgreatpomp(排场):“Iamthecolorof50androyalty(王权).Kings,chiefs,andbishopshavealwayschosenmeforIamthesignofauthorityandwisdom.”FinallyIndigospoke,“Thinkofme.Iamthecolorofsilence.Youhardlynoticeme,butwithoutme,youallbecome51.Irepresentthoughtandreflection.”Thecolorswentonboasting,each52ofhisorherownsuperiority.Suddenlyrainstartedtopourdownrelentlessly(无情地).Thecolorscroucheddowninfear,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.Rainbegantospeak:“You53colors,eachtryingtodominatetherest.Don'tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose?Joinhandswithoneanother.Fromnowon,whenitrains,eachofyouwillstretch54theskyinagreatbowofcolorasareminderthatyoucanallliveinpeace.”Andso,wheneveragoodrainwashestheworld,andarainbowappearsinthesky,letusrememberto55oneanother.41.A.Doubtfully B.Vaguely C.Obviously D.Approximately42.A.Blue B.Black C.Red D.White43.A.freedom B.pace C.silence D.peace44.A.serious B.skeptical C.selfless D.severe45.A.loneliness B.merriment C.sadness D.amazement46.A.blowheraway B.blowhernose C.blowhertrumpet D.blowhermind47.A.hangon B.hangin C.hangup D.hangaround48.A.stand B.understand C.suspend D.underestimate49.A.weight B.height C.sight D.delight50.A.strength B.bravery C.wealth D.power51.A.dull B.shallow C.blurred D.superior52.A.reminded B.informed C.convinced D.suspected53.A.humble B.decent C.foolish D.enthusiastic54.A.in B.across C.under D.at55.A.dominate B.exploit C.help D.appreciate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2024BeijingJuniorSudoku(数独)Championship,whichfeaturedfiveagecategoriesspanningfromU656U18,concludedsuccessfullyonSunday.TheinclusionoftheU6category,specifically57(design)forchildrenunder6,emphasizestheincreasinginvolvementofyoungerplayersintheSudokucommunity.Thisadditionaimstomaintain58(fair)incompetitionbyprovidingage-appropriatetoolstailoredtothecognitivedevelopmentofthisagegroup,59ultimatelyenhancesthegame'srelevanceandaccessibility.Sudoku,a60(wide)popularintellectualsportglobally,61(win)recognitionfromeducatorsandparentsalikeforitsstraightforwardrules,stimulatinglogic,and62(it)capacitytofosterskillssuchasobservation,memory,63logicalreasoninginchildren.Co-hostedbytheBeijingSudokuAssociationandBeijingGehuaCulturalCentre,thechampionshipalsodoubledas64qualifyingeventfortheupcomingNationalJuniorSudokuChampionship.Exceptionalyoungcompetitorsfromthistournamentwillhavetheopportunity65(earn)aspotontheprestigiousBeijingYouthSudokuTeam,representingthecapitalcityatthenationallevel.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是阳光国际学校的李华，打算邀请在学校留学的英国朋友Mike观看京剧表演。现在你给他发一封电邮，内容包括：1.约定时间和地点；2.介绍观看的内容。注意：写作词数为80个左右。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Harry,theWindisBlowingHarrywasafraidofthewind.Itwhistledunderhisdoor.ItfollowedHarryhomefromtheschoolbus.Itblewoffhishat.Atnight,itmadethetreesblowinginthewoodsnearhishouse.“Howcananyonebeafraidofthewind?”SomeonelaughedatHarry.Harry'sfriendAntonydidn'tmakefunofHarry.“You'llgetoverit,Harry,”hesaid.SometimesthatmadeHarryfeelbetter.Butnotforlong.OnedayAntonycametoHarry'shousetoplay.“Lookatmyglider(滑翔机),”saidAntony.“Itdoestricksandloop-de-loopswhenIflyitoutsideinthewind.”“Nice,”saidHarry.Theyplayedcars.Theyplayedrobots.Theydrewpictures.Cloudsrolledin.ThetreeinfrontofHarry'shouseswayed.Agarbagecanfellclattereddownthestreet.“Harry,”saidAntony,“thewindisblowing.Idon'twanttostayinside.Iwanttoflymyglider.”Harrywassilent.“Wanttocome?”askedAntony.“No,thanks,”answeredHarry.Harrystayedinsideandplayedwithhisconstructionset.HepicturedlaunchingthegliderwithAntony.Butwhenheimaginedthewindblowingagainsthisface,hewasdown.Hefeltsadtobeinhisroomwhileeveryoneelsewasoutside.Harrygotabigpieceofpaperanddrewakite.Hecutitoutandcoloredit.Hepretendedthekitewasflyingagainsttheclouds.Butafterawhile,hegottiredofpretending.OutsidethewindowAntony'sgliderwasmakingcircles.Itwasflyingupsidedown.Harrysighed.Hewastiredoffeelingafraid.Suddenlyhewantedtostamphisfeet.Hewantedtoyelloutloud.Hewantedtoyell,“IAMNOTAFRAID!!”Sohetriedit.Harrywassurprised.Itfeltgoodtoyell.ThenHarrytookhiskiteandwentoutside.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Thewindwasblowing,buthemarchedforwardandpulledhimselfintothebranchesofthetreeinfrontofhishouse.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewindblewharder,thenHarrylethiskitego._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、听力1-5CABBC6-10ABCAC11-15ACBAC16-20ABBAC二、阅读理解21-23DCB24-27CBBA28-31ACAD32-35ABDC36-40DFCGE三、语言运用41-45CADAB46-50CDABD51-55BCCBD56.to57.designed58.fairness59.which60.widely61.haswon62.its63.and64.a65.toearn四、写作第一节Twopossibleversions:DearMike,KnowingthatyouarefondoftraditionalChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoenjoyaPekingOperaperformance.TheplayistobeheldinthecentraltheaterthisSundayfrom7pmto9pm,2kilometerssouthwestofourSunshineInternationalSchool.ThePekingOpera'snameisTheInjusticetoDouE.IttellsthestoryofDouE,whowaswronglysentenced.PekingoperaisthecreamofChineseculture,fromwhichyoucangainaninsightintoChinesesplendidculture.Idohopeyoucouldacceptmyinvitationandexperienceitinperson.I'llmeetyouatthetheatergateontime.Bethereorsquare.YoursLiHuaDearMike,KnowingthatyouarefondoftraditionalChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoenjoyaPekingOperaperformance.ItistobeheldinthecentraltheaterthisSundayfrom7p.m.to9p.m.LiangZhu,atragiclovestory,alsocalledChineseRomeoandJulietwillbeperformedthere.LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,twoyoungloverswhosedestinyultimatelyendedindespair.PekingoperaistheessenceofChineseculture,fromwhichyoucangainwonderfulexperienceintoChinesesplendidculture.Idohopeyoucouldacceptmyinvitationandexperienceitinperson.I'llmeetyouatthetheatergateontime.Seeyouthere.YoursLiHua第二节Onepossibleversion:Thewindwasblowing,buthemarchedforwardandpulledhimselfintothebranchesofthetreeinfrontofhishouse.Hesatthereinitsbrancheswithhiskite.Thetree'sleaveswhistling.Itsbranchesmovedgently.Somelittleonesbrokeasthewindpickedup.Harryheldon.Antony'sgliderwasmovingupwardordownward.Harryheldon.Harrywasenjoyinghimself.Helikedthewaythewindsmelledofspringblossoms.Helikedmovingwiththetree.“Thisisn'tsobad!”saidHarry.Thewindblewharder,thenHarrylethiskitego.Thewindcaughtit.Harrywatcheditflyingupanddown.Hehearditflap.Thekite'scrayoncolorssparkledinthesunlight.Harryletoutthestringandthekiteclimbedhigher.Itmovedasthewindmoved,justabovethetree.AntonywatchedHarry'skite.Harrywatchedhiskite,too.Hesatinthetreeandwatchedituntilthewindbecameagentle,whisperingbreeze.Thenthekitesettledintothegarden.HarryclimbeddownandplayedwithAntonyoutsidetogetherallafternoon.【解析】A21.D细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Itmarkstheshortestdayandlongestnightoftheyear.”。22.C细节理解题。根据Shab-eYalda中最后一句“Theholidaycelebrateslightwinningoverdarkness.”。23.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二行“Itinvolvestakingahotbathwithyuzu...”。B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位叫做DavidZinn的艺术家。24题解析.C考查细节信息。根据第二段中Thankstoothers'help,Zinnwillnowbebringingsomeofhisfavoriteworksintothehomesofhisfans.Earlierthismonth,Zinnsuccessfullyraised$30,000topublishan80bookofhisworks.可知Zinn是通过出版了一本作品集。故C项正确。25题解析.B推理判断题。根据第三段中Thechalkartisthasbecomeknownforhisbrightlycoloredlittlecreaturesdottingthepavement.Hemanagestobringcreaturestolifewithnothingmorethanaboxofcolorfulchalksandgreatimagination.What'smore,hemakeshiscutelittlecharactersinteractwithobjectsonthestreets,andtheresultisquitecharming。可知答案为B。26题解析。B考查代词指代,根据第5段中ourlivesmightnotbeassetandpredictableaswethoughttheywere.(我们的生活可能不像我们想象的那样固定和可预测)可得知they指的是生活,故选择B。27题解析。A主旨大意题,根据最后一段第一句话David'sfavoritechalkdrawingexperiencehappenedattheAnnArborSummerFestivalfouryearsago.以及本段内容可得知本段讲述了David一次印象深刻的绘画经历。故答案为A。C28题解析。A词义猜测题。根据第二段Andaccordingtorecentdatareports,theamountofelectronicwasteisreachingstaggeringheights,somuchsothatthecapacityforrecyclingsimplyisn'tenough.以及本段最后一句thesegrowingpilesofe-waste.说明高度是惊人的。故选A。29题解析。C推理判断。根据第三段since2010,theamountofglobale-wastehasgrownfivetimesfasterthanitcanbecollectedandrecycled.Accordingtothestudy,arecord62millionmetrictonsofe-wastewasproducedin2022.That'sanincreaseof82%from2010.Theworldisontracktogenerateawhopping82milliontonsofe-wastein2030.可得知答案为C，全球电子垃圾数量正在快速增长，说明全球电子垃圾现状特别严重。30题解析。A.态度题。分析文章整体内容，作者没有表达自己的观点，都在讲述客观事实，可得知作者的态度是客观的。故答案为A。31题解析。D.最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容，介绍了什么是电子垃圾，电子垃圾的严重现状以及电子垃圾的处理情况。所以是对电子垃圾的整体介绍，答案为D。D32.A细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Lookingatdatacollectedon184,024individualsacrossanaverageof13years”。33.B细节理解题。根据第六自然段“Parkinsoninthebrainischaracterizedbyareductionindopamine,duetoalossofnervecells.”。34.D细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Thisisn'tthefirststudytofindalinkbetweencoffeeandParkinson”可知A错误;根据倒数第二自然段最后一句“However,aswe'restillnotsurehowexactlyParkinson'sgetsstartedinthebrain,it'sdifficulttobesure.”可知B错误；根据第五自然段“Whiletheassociationstillheldwhenfactorssuchassmokinganddrinkingwereaccountedfor,it'sstillnotenoughtoprovedirectcauseandeffect.”可知C错误；根据最后一自然段可知D正确。35.C文章出处题。文章主要讲述了咖啡因有利于减缓帕金森，文章中多次出现study，researcher词汇，可知文章来自于科学杂志。七选五36.D总领下文。37.F前一句提到要欢迎生活中的挑战，they代词指代前面的challenges，要走出舒适圈。38.C根据下文youneedtoliveyourownlifeanddowhatisrightforyouratherthanbeingpushedaboutbyotherpeople'sviewsonwhatyoushoul