2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionⅤLESSON3RUNNINGANDFITNESS课时检测含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE8LESSON3RUNNINGANDFITNESSⅠ.阅读理解AColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityMemoTo：AllStaffFrom：JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate：May20,2024Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildrentoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sport1：BasketballWeexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sport2：GymWewillbeusingStPeter'sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6：00pm.Second,ithaslotsoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sport3：HikingHikingwilltakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2：30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hour.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sport4：SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10­minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings­onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(Le.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ColumbusCollege为学生家长供应的关于“生命在于运动”活动的相关信息。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6：00pm.B．Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.C．Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.D．Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据Sport1：Basketball中的Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.可知，篮球是该高校一个很受欢迎的运动，因此要参与篮球队的人，必需尽早报名。2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.B．Everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursports.C．Hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftrees.D．Studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater.解析：选B推理推断题。依据第一段中“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildrentoplay.可知，每位学生都能够从这四个运动项目当中选择一个项目。3．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A．eachsportwilltakeonlyonehourB．studentswillbechargedforthefoursportsC．allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeakD．teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据Sport1:Basketball中的Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.、Sport2:Gym中的therewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities、Sport3:Hiking中的Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents以及Sport4:Swimming中的Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings­onfromthepoolside.可知，这四个运动项目都有老师陪伴。BSincecommercialairlinestooktotheair,drinkingandflyinghavetendedtogohandinhand,withdrinkseemingtoaddthepleasingsenseofaflight.Butinthefaceofarisingtideofdrink­fuelledviolence,thereareincreasingcallsfromthepublicthatdrinkingonflightsshouldberestricted.Thegovernmentisreviewinglicensinglawsatairports.Ithasyettoreport,butWorldDutyFree(免税店)hasannounceditsowndecision—sellingduty­freealcoholicdrinksonlyinsealed(密封的)bagsthat,intheory,cannoteasilybeopenedontheplane.RobGriggs,aspokesmanforAirlinesUK,welcomesthemoveofWorldDutyFree.However,hethinksmoreshouldbedonebyairportsandthelocalauthorities.“Theplacesthatsellalcoholshouldbesubjecttothesamelicensingconditionsaselsewhere.”Itwouldthenbeuptothelocalauthoritytodecidewhetherdrinkingalittlebeforeboardingwasacceptable.SuzannahRobin,analcoholanddrugspecialistatAlcoDigital,acceptsGriggs'argumentthatmostdrinkingisdoneintheterminalratherthanontheplane.Sheadvocatesbreathalysing(酒精测试)passengerswhoshowsignsofbeingdrunkbeforetheyboard.ShesaystheCivilAviationAuthorityhastotakethelead.“Theystatethatit'sillegaltobedrunkonboard.Theynowneedtodecidewhatbeingdrunkmeans.Inthesamewayasyouhaveadrink­drivelimit,youwouldhaveapassengerlimit,andasanauthoritytheyneedtoforcetheairporttohaveamethodofcheckingpassengersbeforetheyboard.”Shewonderswhethertherelationshipbetweendrinkingandflyingwilleverbebrokencompletely.“I'dbesurprisedifdrinkingwerebannedonflights，”shesays.“Theeventsthathappenbecomewell­knownquicklybecauseofsocialmedia,butit'satinypercentageofthepopulationthatcausestheseissues.Theairlinesbenefitbecausetheysellalcoholonboard;theairportsbenefitbecausetheyhaveshopssellingalcoholwithintheirterminals;Ican'tseethemwantingtobackdown.You'reaskinganentirenationtochangewhattheydowhentheygoonholidaybecauseofthebehaviourofatinyminority.Beingabletomanageitwouldbebetter.”语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文。文章主要探讨了是否应当在飞机上禁止饮酒的问题。4．What'sthepurposeofrestrictingdrinkingonflights?A．Tobuildupapositivepublicreputation.B．Tolimitairlines'commercialpromotionways.C．Toguaranteepassengers'travelsafetyonflights.D．Toimprovepassengers'pleasingsenseofaflight.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据首段中的Butinthefaceofarisingtideofdrink­fuelledviolence可知，飞机上因醉酒引发的暴力事务正在增多，因而越来越多的人呼吁在飞机上禁酒。5．What'sGriggs'attitudetowardssellingduty­freealcoholicdrinksinsealedbags?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.C．Neutral. D．Disapproving.解析：选B观点看法题。依据首段中的WorldDutyFree(免税的)hasannounceditsowndecision—sellingduty­freealcoholicdrinksonlyinsealed(密封的)bags及其次段中的RobGriggs...welcomesthemoveofWorldDutyFree.可知Griggs对于这种做法是赞同的。6．WhatdoesSuzannahRobinadviseairportstodo?A．Accusethedrunkenpassengers.B．Stopsellinganyalcoholtopassengers.C．Preventpassengersbringingalongalcohol.D．Breathalysepassengersbeforeboarding.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Sheadvocatesbreathalysing(酒精测试)passengerswhoshowsignsofbeingdrunkbeforetheyboard.可知，SuzannahRobin认为乘客在登机之前应当进行酒精检测。7．Whatcanwemainlyconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Thereisaslimchanceofbanningalcoholonflights.B．Weshouldtakeadvantageofsocialmediatohandletheissue.C．Weshouldcallonpeopletochangetheirbehavioronholidays.D．Itisofgreatimportanceforairlinestotakeeffectivemeasures.解析：选A推理推断题。依据最终一段的内容可知，SuzannahRobin并不认为机场和航空公司会放弃卖酒。相对而言，对于饮酒做出限制是更为可取的。所以飞机上禁酒可能性很低。Ⅱ.完形填空ALettertoMyOrganDonorOnApril18,2012,Ireceivedthemostimportantgiftinmylife—ahealthysetoflungs.I'vewritten__1__tomydonor'sfamilyeachyearforthepastsixyears,buttheyhaven't__2__yet.Iwholeheartedlyrespectedtheirdecision,butIfeltIhadtowriteanopenlettertomy__3__Leoandhisfamily.DearLeo，Therereallyarenowordsthatcan__4__describehowIfeelaboutthekindnessfromyouandyourfamily.EverydayIam__5__forthegiftyougaveme,andItrulytrymybesttohonoryouineverythingIdo.Istrugglewiththe__6__thatyouhadtoleaveyourfamilyandfriendsbehindsoIcouldlive,butI__7__youthatIamtryinghardtobethebestpersonIcanbeandIhopeI'mmakingyou__8__.__9__，Ihaven'tbeenabletomeetyourfamilyandthepeoplethatmatteredmosttoyou,butI'm__10__thatsomedayImight.Iwanttohugthemforalongtimeandtellthemhowyouarestillbelovedandhowyourlife__11__.Leo,somedaymy__12__hereonearthwillbedoneandwhenI__13__to“theotherside”，mydreamisforyouto__14__me.I'dlovetositdownwithyouandhearallaboutyourlife.Untilthen,we'llkeepdoingourthing—living,breathingandsucceedingtogether.Leo,wewillalwaysbe__15__inbreath—forlife.Jerry语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。六年前作者收到了一生中最宝贵的礼物——一副健康的肺。作者每年都给恩人Leo的家人写信，但是他们都没有回复。因此作者给Leo写了一封公开信，表达对他诚心的感谢。1．A.letters B．storiesC．papers D．reports解析：选A依据本文标题ALettertoMyOrganDonor并结合该句可知，在过去的六年里，每年“我”都给“我”的捐赠者的家人写信，故A项正确。2．A.decided B．metC．responded D．received解析：选C依据该句中的but可知，尽管“我”每年给恩人一家写信，但是他们都没有回复。C项意为“回复，答复”，故C项正确。3．A.neighbor B．lifesaverC．doctor D．friend解析：选B依据第一段第一句可知，Leo给“我”捐赠了肺，并结合该句可知，“我”确定给救“我”一命的人写一封公开信。B项意为“救命的人”，故B项正确。4．A.hardly B．possiblyC．fairly D．gradually解析：选B依据该句中的nowordsthatcan可知，真的没有什么语言能表达“我”对Leo和他的家人的善意的感受。B项意为“可能”，修饰动词describe，符合语境，故B项正确。5．A.careful B．peacefulC．thankful D．painful解析：选C依据语境可知，每天“我”都对Leo捐赠的礼物心怀感谢之情。C项意为“感谢的”，故C项正确。6．A.loneliness B．sadnessC．emptiness D．nervousness解析：选B依据该句中的youhadtoleaveyourfamilyandfriendsbehind可知，Leo不得不离开家人和挚友，而“我”才能活下来，这让“我”感到很哀痛。B项意为“哀痛”，故B项正确。7．A.praise B．missC．promise D．warn解析：选C依据该句中的IamtryinghardtobethebestpersonIcanbe可知，“我”向Leo保证，“我”正在尽力成为最好的人。C项意为“许诺，保证”，故C项正确。8．A.special B．healthyC．different D．proud解析：选D依据语境可知，“我”希望“我”能让Leo感到傲慢。D项意为“傲慢的”，故D项正确。9．A.Unfortunately B．LuckilyC．Thankfully D．Strangely解析：选A依据该句中的Ihaven'tbeenabletomeetyourfamily可知，不幸的是，“我”还未见到Leo的家人。A项意为“不幸地”，故A项正确。10．A.glad B．afraidC．grateful D．hopeful解析：选D依据该句中的somedayImight可知，但是“我”希望有一天“我”能够见到他们。D项意为“抱有希望的”，故D项正确。11．A.changes B．seemsC．continues D．succeeds解析：选C依据语境可知，“我”要许久地拥抱他们，并告知他们Leo仍旧是多么地深受宠爱，他的生命是怎样持续的。C项意为“接着，持续”，故C项正确。12．A.time B．workC．duty D．memory解析：选A依据该句中的hereonearthwillbedone并结合常识可知，该处是说，终有一天“我”在世上的时间会终结，即“我”的生命会结束。A项意为“时间”，故A项正确。13．A.listen B．referC．head D．turn解析：选C依据上文可知，终有一天“我”在世上的时间会终结，而当“我”去往“另一边”时，“我”希望Leo能迎接(greet)“我”。14．A.remind B．greetC．teach D．tell解析：选B参见上题解析。15．A.speakers B．winnersC．students D．brothers解析：选D依据语境并结合选项可知，该处表示我们将恒久是同呼吸共命运的兄弟。D项意为“兄弟”，故D项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空Thedietandthewayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.__1__，thegoodnewsisthatyoucanfeelbetter，lookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexerciseregularly.Ahealthydietalongwithregularexercise__2__(be)probablytheonlywaytobecomefit.Dietsare__3__(use)inthelongterm，yetapproximately20%ofteenagerssaytheyhavetriedgoingonadietandhavebeenfooledinto__4__(skip)mealstocontroltheirweight.Asateenager，itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Exerciseissomething__5__canhelptomakeyoulookgood，feelgoodandkeephealthy.Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise，yourbodyproduce