2025版高考英语总复习Unit4Sharing教学案新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit4SharingStep1课前打算——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用

(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵经典原句句式归纳仿写造句1.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇异的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，始终走到下边的山谷。“介词＋where”引导的定语从句。1.我们爬到了房顶，从那里我们清晰地看到了整个队伍。Wewentuptotheroof,from_where_we_had_a_good_view_oftheprocession.2.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活须要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not...but...“不是……而是……”。2.一些人不喜爱他们的工作不是因为他们懒散而是因为他们的工作太一般。Somepeopledon'tliketheirjobsnot_becausethey'relazybut_becausetheirjobsaresmall.Step2课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓绽开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.四平八稳打创高效课堂第一时段Warmingup&Reading1．relevantadj.有关的；切题的[教材原句]SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.有时候，我真想知道化学和这些学生原委有多大的关系，他们中的大多数人学完八年级就要回到他们的村庄去了。(1)berelevantto...＝havesth.todowith与……有关beirrelevantto...与……不相关(2)relevantlyadv.有关联地；有关系地(3)relevancen.有关；牵连haverelevanceto与……有关单句语法填空①Thenewmachine's________(relevant)detailedfunctionshavetobefurtherstudied.②Thefactshesuppliedwerenotrelevant________thecaseinquestion.完成句子③Idon'tthinkwhathesaid________________________wearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.我认为他的发言和我们正在探讨的话题无关，他没有抓住要领。句型转换④Thegovernmentsetupaworkinggrouptocollectinformationrelevanttotheaccident.→Thegovernmentsetupaworkinggrouptocollectinformation________________________________________________________________________/______________________theaccident.[答案]①relevantly②to③isrelevanttothetopic④which/thatwasrelevantto;which/thathadrelevanceto[思维发散]多样表达“与……有关”：berelatedto;beconnectedwith;beinvolvedin;beassociatedwith;belinkedto/with。2．adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合[教材原句]Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。(1)adjust...to(doing)sth.调整……以适应(做)某事adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)adjustmentn.调整；调整；适应makeanadjustmentto对……做出调整单句语法填空①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjustto________(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.②Wehavemadean________(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.③________(adjust)themselvestoEarth'sgravityuponlandingforabout50minutes,thethreeastronautscameoutofthereturncapsuleoneafteranother.④Hecan'tadjust________(he)tothepaceofmodernlifeinthisbigcity.⑤Thesedesksandseatscan________(adjust)totheheightofanychild.[答案]①living②adjustment③Havingadjusted④himself⑤beadjusted3．participatevi.参与；参与；共享[教材原句]Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我很喜爱听他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言交谈，尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。(1)participatein参与；参与participatewithsb.insth.与某人一起分担某事(2)participationn.参与；参与participantn.参与者；参与者单句语法填空①Youshouldparticipate________yourfriend________hissufferings.②Asaworldtradeorganization，withoutthe__________(participate)ofChina，WTOwillfindithardtoplayitsduerole.③Duringthelastthreedecades，thenumberofpeople________(participate)inphysicalfitnessprogrammeshasincreasedsharply.④(2024·天津卷)Asscheduled,weparticipated________severalinstructiveactivities.⑤The________(participate)arerequiredtoperformEnglishprogrammesintenminutes.[答案]①with;in②participation③participating④in⑤participants4．otherwiseconj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面；除此之外[教材原句]Otherwisetheydon'twasteanything.否则，他们不会奢侈任何东西。(1)otherwise作副词，表示“否则，要不然”，位置在句子中可前置、后置或居中。(2)otherwise可以与祈使句或其他表示建议的句子一起运用，后接表示结果的句子时，中间一般不再运用别的连词。(3)otherwise也常用在虚拟语气中，相当于“ifnot”，表示一种与事实相反的假设。单句语法填空①Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage;otherwisewewould____________(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.②We____________(delay)attheairport;otherwisewewouldhavearrivedhomebylunchtime.完成句子③Youshouldgonow,_________________.你现在该走了，否则你将赶不上公共汽车了。④Youmustpayyourtaxesontime;_________________.你必需按时纳税，不然你会受惩处的。[答案]①havevisited②weredelayed③otherwiseyou'llmissthebus④otherwiseyouwillbepunished5．privilegen.特权；特殊优待[教材原句]ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.跟汤贝一家度过一天真是一种殊荣。(1)havetheprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth.有做某事的特权Itisaprivilege(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事很荣幸(2)be/feelprivilegedtodosth.做某事是荣幸的(3)privilegedadj.荣幸的；享有特权的单句语法填空①Itisaprivilege____________(spend)theholidaywithyou.②Educationis________privilegeinmanycountries.③Theoldhavetheprivilege________takingthebusforfree.句型转换④Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.→____________forustohaveadistinguishedguesttonight.[答案]①tospend②a③of④Itisaprivilege6．(be)dyingtodosth.渴望做某事[教材原句]Iknowyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI'veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活状况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，它们将会帮你想象出我所谈到的地方。(1)bedying/eager/anxioustodosth.＝longtodosth.渴望做某事(2)bedying/anxious/eager/thirstyforsth.＝longforsth.渴望得到某物单句语法填空①Bytheway,Iamdying________(learn)moredetailedinformationaboutthisactivity.②Iheardyouweredying________someadviceonhowtomakefriends.③Studentslong________(attend)collegesoruniversitiesforvariousreasons.④Shelonged________thechancetospeaktohiminprivate.[答案]①tolearn②for③toattend④for7．“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句[教材原句]Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇异的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，始终走到下边的山谷。fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰aridge，在“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。①Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,____________shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览整个城镇的风光。②ThebabyisdueinMay,____________thenewhouseshouldbefinished.这个孩子到五月份才诞生，到那时这个新居子应当完工了。③Thebookwaswrittenin1946,________________theeducationsystemwitnessedgreatchanges.这本书写于1946年，从那时起教化制度见证了巨大的变革。[答案]①fromwhere②bywhen③sincewhenThere'snoelectricityorwaterandevennotextbooksintheremoteschool.I'mstilltryingtoadjust1.____________theseconditions.Scienceismymostchallengingsubjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofparticipating2.____________doingexperiments.Infact,thereisno3.____________(equip),andifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhousein4.____________bucket.Otherwise,Icouldn'tgoon!TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperiment5.____________themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!Theboys6.____________hadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.SometimesIwonderhow7.____________(relevance)chemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomarenot8.____________(privilege)andwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesfrom9.____________theywereoncetakenout.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherIammakinganydifference9.____________theseboys'livesatall.[答案]1.to2.in3.equipment4.a5.when6.who7.relevant8.privileged9.where10.to其次时段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．donatev.捐赠；赠送[教材原句]Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物？(1)donate...tosb./sth.把……捐赠给某人或某物donate...todosth.捐赠……做某事(2)donationn.捐赠；捐献makeadonationto向……捐赠(3)donatedadj.捐赠的(4)donatorn.捐赠者单句语法填空①Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatedalotofmoney________(help)themreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly.②Besides,wemadea________(donate)of120,000yuantoyou,expectingthatitcanhelpyougetthroughthedifficulties.③(2024·天津卷)Ibelievethese________(donate)bookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabutalsohelpimproveyourChinese.④Theoldmandonatedalotofmoney________theschool,enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.⑤Thedoctorislookingfora________(donate)withrarebloodtype.[答案]①tohelp②donation③donated④to⑤donator2．purchasevt.买；购买n．购买；选购 [教材原句]Whenyoupurchaseanitem,wewillsendyouanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.当你选购一份礼物时，我们会给你供应一张精致的卡片，让你送给你的特殊的人。(1)purchasesb.sth.(＝purchasesth.forsb.)为某人购买某物(2)makeapurchase选购 agoodpurchase/bargain便宜货forthepurchaseof...为了购买……单句语法填空①Thehusbandpurchasedaneweveningdress________hiswifeonherbirthday.②Iboughtasecond­handcomputerforonly20dollarsinasale;itwasreally________goodpurchase.③Thebuilding________(purchase)andoccupiedbyitsnewownerslastyear.④Thepricesofgoods,________(purchase)fromtheInternet,canbelowerthanthosefromcommercialstores.完成句子⑤Thenewcouplespentsomemoney________________thefurniturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse.这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱购置新居子里必需的家具。[答案]①for②a③waspurchased④purchased⑤forthepurchaseof3．distributevt.安排；分发[教材原句]Youmayhavenoticedthattheworld'spopulationisnotevenlydistributedaroundourplanet.你或许已经留意到了世界上的人口在我们的地球上不是平均分布的。(1)distribute...to...把……分给……distribute...among...在……中分发……(2)distributionn.安排；分发；分布状态haveawidedistribution分布广泛单句语法填空①Acountryshouldhavealargeamountofgraininreservetodistribute________victimsofnaturaldisasters.②Accordingtotherule,theprizeswill____________(distribute)amongfivewinners.③Whowillbeinchargeofthe________(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?④Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidely________(distribute)alloverourcountry.[答案]①to②bedistributed③distribution④distributed4．operatevi.工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营[教材原句]Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.这份礼物包括为贫困的或偏远山区的社区小学供应练习册和教科书的费用。(1)operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术(2)operationn.运转；操作；手术come/gointooperation起先工作/运转；生效put/ooperation实施/施行……beinoperation经营；营业单句语法填空①Themedicinewillquicklyoperate________suchpatients.②Theboywas________________(operate)onwhenhisparentshurriedtothehospital.③It'sreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillputthenewlawinto______________(operate)nextmonth.写出下列句中operate的含义④Nomatterwhichmachineheoperates,hewilldealwithitcarefully.____________⑤Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn'thavedied.____________⑥Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.____________⑦Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.____________[答案]①on②beingoperated③operation④操作⑤给……动手术⑥起作用⑦经营5．inneed在困难中；在紧急中[教材原句]Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld'spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.从这份清单中选择一份的确有用的礼物，送给世界上最穷苦的人吧！给急需帮助的社区带去改善将来的希望吧！in(great)needof(特别)须要satisfy/meetone'sneeds满意某人的须要thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)没有必要做某事单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthose________need,butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.②Inourlifewemaymeetwithmanyfailures,aslongaswetryourbest,there'snoneed________(feel)regretforthesefailures.③Theywon'tgobacktoworkunlesssomeonecanmeettheir________(need)．④InanadvertisementIknowthatyourcompanyisinneed________atemporaryinterpreter.[答案]①in②tofeel③needs④of6．not...but...“不是……而是……”[教材原句]Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活须要的人的一项志愿性捐助。(1)not...but...“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个表语。not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一样”原则确定。①Itis________howmuchwedo________howmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.能给我们工作带来最大好处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。②Notyoubuthe_____________________________.不是你而是他该受指责。(2)notonly...but(also),either...or...,neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一样”原则确定。③Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______________.不仅学生们，连这位老师也反对这个安排。④Neitherthevisitorsnortheguide_______________there.游客和导游都不习惯那里的天气。⑤(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)____________________ourclub'sworksbedisplayed,butwealsohaveavaluablesetofpaper­cuttingcreatedbyafamousartistofthisfield.我们不仅可以展出我们俱乐部的作品，而且还可以让一位这一领域的闻名艺术家为我们制作一套有价值的剪纸。[答案]①not;but②istoblame③isagainsttheplan④wasaccustomedtotheweather⑤Notonlywill[方法规律]“notonly...but(also)．..;neither...nor...”连接两个从句且位于句首时，前一分句用倒装结构，后一分句不用。Wouldyouliketodonateunusualgift?Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingwhichyourlovedonekeepsandacontributionforthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.Choseareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld'spoorestwhoaredyinghaveone.Bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityintheneed.Thisgiftwilltrainawholevillageinnewagriculturalmethods.Itprovidesseedsandsimpleagriculturalequipments.Just20%moreproducewillmeanthedifferencebetweensickandhealth,betweenfamiliesgohungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves.[答案]Wouldyouliketodonateeq\o(∧,\s\do15(an))unusualgift?Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingeq\o(which,\s\do15(that))yourlovedonekeepseq\o(and,\s\do15(but))acontributioneq\o(for,\s\do15(to))thelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.eq\o(Chose,\s\do15(Choose))areallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld'spoorestwhoaredyingeq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))haveone.Bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityineq\o(the,＼)need.Thisgiftwilltrainawholevillageinnewagriculturalmethods.Itprovidesseedsandsimpleagriculturaleq\o(equipments,\s\do15(equipment)).Just20%moreproducewillmeanthedifferencebetweeneq\o(sick,\s\do15(sickness))andhealth,betweenfamilieseq\o(go,\s\do15(going))hungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves.Step3课后演练——学问实力链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)The________(distribute)oftheselanguageishugelyuneven.[答案]distribution2．Hehadbeenachampionboxerandalsoparticipated____________mostsports.[答案]in3．Itisreportedthat____________(donation)blooddoesgoodtohealth.[答案]donating4．Hisnationalityisn'trelevant____________whetherhe'sagoodteacher.[答案]to5．Manyyoungworkersturnedintheirdaysofftodo____________(volunteer)labour.[答案]voluntary6．Toacertainextent，toraisewagesmeansincreasing____________(purchase)power.[答案]purchasing7．Theairportauthoritieshavepromisedtoreviewtheir____________(secure)measurements.[答案]security8．Beijingisthe____________(politics)andfinancialcenterofChina.[答案]political9．Myparentshadtroubleadjustingto________(live)inanapartment.[答案]living10．Helen________(borrow)mybooktheotherday,sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.[答案]borrowedⅡ.单句改错1．Heisbeingoperatedbysomeexperienceddoctorsandnurses.____________[答案]在operated后加on2．Ittookussometimetoadjustthedarkcave.____________[答案]在adjust后加to3．TheyusedtodonatealargesumofmoneyfortheRedCrosseveryyear.____________[答案]for→to4．I'llarrangeacartomeetyouattheairport.____________[答案]在arrange后加for5．Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedhelp.____________[答案]在need后加of6．Itisreallyprivilegeformetoworkasaninterpreterinthecompany.____________[答案]在privilege前加a7．Thevasewaspurchasedatahighpriceturnedouttobeoflittlevalue.____________[答案]在was前加which/去掉was8．Encouragedbytheteacher,theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedtheEnglishspeechcontest.____________[答案]在participated后加in9．Idon'tthinkwhathesaidrelevanttothetopicwearediscussing.____________[答案]在relevant前加is10．Thelittlegirlwasfinallyfoundhiddenbehindthedoor,fromthereshecouldhearwhatherparentssaid.____________[答案]there→whereⅢ.依据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．(2024·浙江卷)不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西是重要的。(not...but...)_____________________________________whatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.[答案]Itisnotthestoryitselfbut2．说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰难的任务。(doubt)Tobehonest,___________________________intwodays.[答案]Idoubtwhetherthey'llfinishthehardwork3．有很多网址，从这里你可以找到自己所须要的几乎全部必要的信息。(介词＋关系词)Therearemanywebsites,_____________almostallthenecessaryinformationyouneed.[答案]fromwhereyoucanfind4．然后，我们就把一些礼物，比如书和书包分发给他们。(distribute)Thenwe____________suchasbooksandschoolbags____________.[答案]distributedsomepresents;tothem5．一些学校将不得不作出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一样。(adjustment)Someschoolswillhaveto______________inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.[答案]makeadjustments6．老师从他身边经过时，他正在写作业。(bedoing...when...)He______________________theteacherpassedbyhim.[答案]wasdoinghishomeworkwhen高考题型分组训练训练一语言学问运用板块训练——重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·吉林百校联盟联考)Inmylifeeverythingwasgoingwelluntilrecently.Ihavealwaysbeenaverypositivethinkingand__1__personandIalwaysusedtobelievethatIcouldovercomeanychallenge.Unfortunatelyit__2__，andthecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard.Iwentthroughaverydifficultphase.Iwantedtoseek__3__towhyhedidthistome.Istartedlosingmy__4__inhumanityanddecidedtowithdrawmyselffromsociety.But__5__insideIhadadeepfeelingofservingneedypeoplebecauseinchildhoodIwasverymuch__6__byMotherTeresaandtheworkshewasdoing.Soafter3～4weeksof__7__，Idecidedtodocommunityserviceeveryweekendto__8__himfrommymemorycompletely.Iwas__9__bytheprojecttoteachsomepoorchildreninremotevillageinMumbai.Onthefirstday__10__Ireachedthelocationwithdifficulty,Ifoundthatitwasreallyfarfromcivilization.Icouldseepeoplelivinginverydifficultconditions__11__electricitybutstillenjoytheirlifeandhappywiththeirsurroundings.My__12__withthekidsandparentshadtaughtmeimportantlessonsaboutsufferingandlearningto__13__dailygiftsoflife.Afterthat__14__，therewasnolookingforme.IthinkIcelebratemysetbackeverydayandthankmyfriendwho__15__mebecauseofwhomIchosethispathof__16__theneedy.Ihavemetsomewonderfulandbeautifulsoulsinthis__17__.Theyhavemademebelievethattherearemanymoresuch__18__aroundus.Slowlybut__19__onestepatatimewearemaking__20__andtouchingthelivesofmany.NowIgainthefaithinhumanityagain.语篇解读：本文讲解并描述了作者在被挚友欺瞒之后，起先对人性失去信念。后来去孟买贫困村庄支教的经验让他遇到了美妙的灵魂，从而重新信任人性之美。1．A.careful B．popularC．honest D．optimistic[解析]依据前文“Ihavealwaysbeenaverypositivethinking”可知“我”是一个乐观的人，故选D。careful细致的；popular流行的；honest诚恳的；optimistic乐观的。[答案]D2．A.worked B．affectedC．failed D．left[解析]依据空前Unfortunately(不幸地)，和空后“andthecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard”可知此句与上文内容相反，而it指代的是“Icouldovercomeanychallenge”故此处意为“不幸的是我未能做到”。故选C。[答案]C3．A.methods B．answersC．suggestions D．support[解析]依据空后“whyhedidthistome”可知“我”要寻求答案，故选B。method方法，方式；answer答案，回答；suggestion建议；support支持，维持。[答案]B4．A.faith B．confidenceC．courage D．sense[解析]“我”起先失去对人性的信仰，故选A。faith信仰，信念；confidence信念，信任；courage志气，胆识；sense感觉。[答案]A5．A.somewhere B．somewhatC．somehow D．sometime[解析]在“我”的内心深处某一个地方，故选A。somewhere某个地方；somewhat有点；somehow以某种方式；sometime某时。[答案]A6．A.praised B．inspiredC．admired D．required[解析]因为在“我”的童年时代，“我”深深地受到特蕾莎修女和她的工作的鼓舞，故选B。praise赞扬，表扬；inspire激发，鼓舞；admire艳羡，赞美；require须要，要求。[答案]B7．A.practice B．progressC．suffering D．relief[解析]依据上文的“Iwentthroughaverydifficultphase.”可知，此处是指在经过三四周的苦痛之后，故选C。practice实践，练习；progress进步；suffering受难，苦楚；relief救济，减轻。[答案]C8．A.hate B．upsetC．ignore D．wipe[解析]“我”确定每周做社区服务活动，从“我”的记忆中彻底消退他。故选D。hate憎恨；upset使心烦；ignore忽视，忽视；wipe消退。[答案]D9．A.attracted B．assistedC．announced D．assigned[解析]“我”被安排去孟买的偏远小村支教。故选D。attract吸引；assist救济；announce宣布；assign安排。[答案]D10．A.when B．thatC．where D．what[解析]when引导定语从句修饰先行词day，表示“当……时候”，故选A。[答案]A11．A.from B．withoutC．for D．over[解析]生活在没有电的艰苦环境里。故选B。[答案]B12．A.choices B．requestsC．interactions D．decisions[解析]“我”和孩子和父母的沟通教会了“我”一些关于苦痛和学习如何珍视生命的礼物的阅历。故选C。choice选择；request恳求；interaction沟通；decision决策。[答案]C13．A.value B．observeC．welcome D．expect[解析]value重视，珍视；observe视察；welcome欢迎；expect期盼。故选A。[答案]A14．A.plan B．projectC．sightseeing D．express[解析]依据前文“IwasassignedbytheprojecttoteachsomepoorchildreninremotevillageinMumbai.”可知在项目结束后，故选B。plan安排；project工程，项目；sightseeing观光，巡游；express快车。[答案]B15．A.recognized B．realizeC．cheated D．comforted[解析]依据上文“thecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard”，故选C。[答案]C16．A.sponsoring B．cheeringC．satisfying D．serving[解析]依据上文“Ihadadeepfeelingofservingneedypeople...”可知选D。sponsor赞助，发起；cheer欢呼，喝彩；satisfy使满意；serve服务。[答案]D17．A.experience B．adventureC．performance D．exploration[解析]在这段经验中，“我”遇到了一些美妙的灵魂。experience经验，阅历；adventure冒险；performance性能，绩效；exploration探测，探究。故选A。[答案]A18．A.habits B．hobbiesC．thoughts D．souls[解析]依据上文“Ihavemetsomewonderfulandbeautifulsouls”可知我们四周还有更多这样的灵魂，故选D。[答案]D19．A.cautiously B．steadilyC．strangely D．tightly[解析]缓慢而稳定地一步一步地。故选B。cautiously慎重地；steadily稳定地；strangely惊奇地；tightly紧紧地。[答案]B20．A.faces B．troublesC．changes D．adjustments[解析]通读全文可知作者由不信任人性的美妙到最终又重新信任，可知他内心发生了变更。故此处是指我们正在做着变更。故选C。face脸；trouble苦恼，麻烦；change变更，变更；adjustment调整。[答案]CⅡ.语法填空Morsecode(摩斯密码)isnamed1.____________SamuelF.B．Morse,apainterandfounderoftheNationalAcademyofDesign.He,alongwithtwootherengineers,developedthetelegraphandthecode2.____________usesasetofdotsanddashesorshortandlongpulsestorepresenteachletteroftheEnglishalphabet.Thefirstworkingtelegraphwasproducedin1836.Thismade3._________possibletosendmessagesoverany4.________(distant).ThefirstMorsecodemessage5.____________(send)fromWashingtontoBaltimorein1844.Todayexperiencedoperatorscopyreceivedtextwithouttheneedtowriteastheyreceive.Morsecodecanbesent6.____________(use)soundorlight,assometimeshappensbetweenshipsatsea.ItcanbeusedtosendmessagesinEnglish7.____________manyotherlanguages.Forlanguagesnot8.____________(write)withtheLatinalphabet,otherversionsofMorsecodeareused.TheChinesetelegraphcodeisusedtochangeChinese9.____________(character)intofour­digit(四位数)codesandthenthosedigitsaresentthroughstandardMorsecode.10.____________(similar),KoreanMorsecodeusestheSKATS(StandardKoreanAlphabetTransliterationSystem)toallowKoreantobetypedonWesterntypewriters.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摩斯电报及密码。1．[解析]benamedafter/forsb.是固定搭配，意为“以某人的名字命名”。故填after/for。[答案]after/for2．[解析]分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是code，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。[答案]that/which3．[解析]分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构make＋it＋possible＋todosth.，意为“使做某事成为可能”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为todosth.。故填it。[答案]it4．[解析]over是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词；空格前有any修饰，空格处应用名词。故填distance。[答案]distance5．[解析]主语Morsecodemessage和动词send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语“in1844”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填wassent。[答案]wassent6．[解析]此处表示可以用声音或光传递摩斯密码，Morsecode和use之间为主动关系，应用use的现在分词形式在句中作方式状语。故填using。[答案]using7．[解析]English和manyotherlanguages之间是并列关系。故填and。[答案]and8．[解析]For在句中为介词，空格处应用非谓语动词形式；且write和languages之间是被动关系，应用write的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填written。[答案]written9．[解析]character在此处意为“汉字”，是可数名词，此处表示不止一个汉字，应用其复数形式。故填characters。[答案]characters10．[解析]此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，意为“同样地”。故填Similarly。[答案]Similarly训练二主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空TraditionalChineseweddingcustomshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Theymayvaryfromplacetoplaceandtimetotime，buthavebeenholdinganimportantpositioninthelivesofChinesepeople,1.____________(cause)afar­reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives.ThetraditionalChinesemarriageusually2.____________(involve)somenecessaryprocedures，suchasmatch­making,engagement，meetingthebride，andthreebows.3.____________addition,atypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis—whenanewcoupleisengaged,4.____________followsisa5.____________(choose)ofthedateoftheirmarriage.MostpeoplewouldfavoraholidayorspecialChinesefestivalfortheirrelativesandfriends6.____________(attend)thewedding.However,quiteafewothers,especially7.____________inthecountryside，wouldfixaluckydatesothattheirmarriagewouldhave“DoubleHappiness”.Theweddingceremonyisusuallyhosted8.____________(warm)andtheweddingceremonyveryoftenendswith9.____________uniquebanquet.Toastsaremadetowishthenewcouplelonglife,everlastingloveandhappiness,earlybirthofa10.____________(health)babyandsoon.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。1．[解析]分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。[答案]causing2．[解析]依据该句中的usually可知，此处表示常常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语ThetraditionalChinesemarriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。[答案]involves3．[解析]inaddition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。[答案]In4．[解析]分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。[答案]what5．[解析]依据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。[答案]choice6．[解析]依据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。[答案]toattend7．[解析]依据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。[答案]those8．[解析]空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。[答案]warmly9．[解析]空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。[答案]a10．[解析]空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。[答案]healthyⅡ.短文改错(2024·烟台市诊断性测试)LiMingisafriendofmine.I'mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachiev