2024秋高中英语Unit4SharingSection3训练与检测含解析新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit4SectionⅢ请同学们仔细完成练案[12]Ⅰ.阅读理解AIlovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemineveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon'tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit－drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulthatithadbeenfloodedwithdonations(捐赠物)．Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren'sbooks,all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon'tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding(资助)medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种慈善商店——一个买东西就相当于捐款的地方。1．Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof__C__.A．itsconvenientlocationB．itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC．itsspiritofgoodwillD．itsniceshoppingenvironment解析：推理推断题。由第一段第四句“ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcause...”可推断出C项正确。2．ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto__D__.A．sellcheapproductsB．dealwithunwantedthingsC．raisemoneyforpatientsD．helpaforeigncountry解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段其次、三句“Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessful...raisemoneyforthatappeal.”可知建立慈善商店是为了帮助希腊。而从文章的第一段又知作者是英国人。故D项正确。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops？__A__A．Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B．Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.C．90%ofthedonationsaresecondhand.D．Theyareopentwenty－fourhoursaday.解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段第一句“Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts...”可知A项正确。由第三段第一句中的“volunteers”可解除B项；由第三段其次句可知C项不正确；由第三段最终一句可知D项不正确。4．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？__C__A．WhattoBuyinaCharityShopB．CharityShop：ItsOrigin&DevelopmentC．CharityShop：WhereYouBuytoDonateD．ThePublic'sConcernaboutCharityShops解析：标题推断题。文章讲解并描述了慈善商店的成因、历史、发展等，只有C项全面表达了大意。A、B、D三项都很片面。B(2024·山西省太原市试验中学高二下学期期中)IwatchedmyDadclosethedoor.ItwasareallycoldnightindeadsilenceandIwasallaloneathome.MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID－19.Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdownstartingonJanuary23.TheviruswenowknowasCOVID－19issomehowfearsomepartlybecauseitdoesnotdiscriminate(区分对待)inchoosingwhoitinfects.Butthatisonlypartlytrue.Alltheevidencesuggestthatitcanbemercilesstoolderpeople,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparentswouldmakeitandwhetherwewouldevertakefamilyphotos,whichmyparentsandIhadtalkedaboutduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.OntheirseconddayawaymyparentscalledandaskedmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFaceTime,andthemomentIsawmomlyingtherewithanoxygenmaskandmydadcouldnottalkwithoutbreathingheavily,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.Buttwoweekslater,Icameacrossafeverandhadtogointoquarantine(隔离)andbeputundermedicalobservationsfor14days.Fortunately,myillnessturnedouttobeduetoabacterialinfectionsbutnotCOVID－19.Everythingtherewashectic,thereseemedtobeashortageofmedicalstaffandmaterialswereinshortsupply.Eventhoughthedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe,IcouldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes.Theywouldworkawholedaypreparingfornewpatientsandseemedincrediblyapologeticfornothavingeverythingthatwasneeded.Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstandingbutofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.AndtheyareallfromothercitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhou,andsomeofthemarejustthreeorfouryearsolderthanme.Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatienteffusivelythankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That'swhatwe'reherefor.”文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述和父母被隔离时所看到的事实，她觉得医务工作人员值得钦佩。5．Whendidtheauthor'sparentsleaveherforthehospital？__C__A．January23. B．January30.C．January31. D．February1.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID－19.Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdownstartingonJanuary23.”可知，我的父母离开了，因为他们已经发烧好几天了，而且还出现了COVID－19的其他症状。这是武汉自1月23日起实施的第9天封锁。由此可知，作者的父母是1月31日离开她去医院的。故选C。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeit”inParagraph2mean？__D__A．Succeed. B．Joinin.C．Arrive. D．Survive.解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段划线部分前的“Alltheevidencesuggestthatitcanbemercilesstoolderpeople(全部的证据都表明它对老年人很残忍)”和划线部分后的“whetherwewouldevertakefamilyphotos,whichmyparentsandIhadtalkedaboutduringtheSpringFestivalholiday(我们是否会拍全家福，这是我父母和我在春节期间探讨过的)”可知，我想知道我的父母是否能胜利。也就是是否能“幸存”于这次疫情。所以划线部分的意思是“幸存”。故选D。7．Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage？__B__A．BoththeauthorandherparentsgotinfectedwithCOVID－19.B．Themajorityofthepatientsunderstoodthedoctorsandnurses.C．Thepatientsapologizedtothedoctorsandnursesbecausetheyweretootired.D．Theauthordidn'tgetinfectedwithCOVID－19becausetheviruscanonlyinfecttheolder.解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.”可知，大多数病人都很理解，当然也有不理解的，大声埋怨，但全部的医生和护士都尽力安静地处理。由此可知，大多数病人理解医生和护士。故选B。8．Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthemedicalworkersaccordingtothepassage？__A__A．Admirable. B．Outgoing.C．Impatient. D．Thankful.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatienteffusivelythankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:‘That'swhatwe'reherefor’．”可知，隔离结束后，每个病人都热忱地感谢工作人员所做的一切，但他们得到的回答却是完全一样的：“这就是我们来这里的目的。”由此可知，作者觉得医务人员是“令人钦佩的”。故选A。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。SuperheroeshavebeenimportanttomesinceIwasalittlekid.Travis,mytwinbrother,andIreallyneededheroesbackthen.Wehadadifficultchildhood,turningaroundfromonetoughsituationtoanother.Whenwedidn'tthinkthingscouldgetanyworse,theydid.TheonethingTravisandIcouldrelyonwasourcomicbooks.Whenyou'reasmallboy,andafraid,it'sagreatcomforttoimagineyou'rebigandstrong,rescuingotherchildrenfromdanger.Onenight,whenwewereabouteight,TravisandIlaytogetherinbedwonderingifwe'dalwaysbesurroundedbypeoplestrongerthanus.“We'llfindawayoutofthismess，”Iwhisperedtohim.“Somedaywe'llovercomeit,likeallofourheroes.You'llsee！”Witheachothertorelyon,thatwasexactlywhatwedid.Travisworkedforthewould－begovernorofWashingtonState.I'dspentyearsasaprofessionalwrestlerandbeenawardedtheArmedForcesServiceMedalinthenavyformyworkasasurgicaltechnician.I'dbeenofferedanevenmoreimportantjob.“I'mgoingtobeBatman，”IrepeatedtoTravis.I'dgotacallfromamannamedJohnBuckland,anoldIraqWarsoldierandaformerfirefighter.Heranagroupcalled“Heroes4Higher”.Theydressedupassuperheroestoteachkidshowtobecomeheroesintheirownway.MaybeinthisprogramIcouldsharethatfeelingwithotherchildren.“Ifanyonecandoit,youcandoit，”mybrothersaid.Istarted“work”rightaway,visitingelementaryschools,hospitalsandcommunitycenters.JohndressedasBatman.Therewasnothingbetterthantalkingtokidsone－on－one,havingthemlookatmeandseeahero.Idressedupforanappearanceforlocalkidslastfall.Iwasn'tcapturingbadguysorsavinglives.ThekidsjustthoughtIdidthosethingsbecauseofmycostume.Ourhostsintroducedus,andJohnandI,asBatmen,tookthestage.Thekidsapplaudedandthenquieteddown.Paragraph1：IwasspeakingaboutsomeofthechallengesatschoolwhenJohnsuddenlysteppedforward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Johnturnedupfromtheblacknesswithsomethinginhisarms._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________