2024届山西省重点中学中考一模英语试题含答案

2024届山西省重点中学中考一模英语试题含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、---WouldyouliketoattendtheTVshow?

-------------------------------.ButI'mbusystudyingformytest.

A.Don'tmentionit.B.I'dloveto.

C.That'sallright.D.Mypleasure.

2、Nooneteaches___French.Helearnsbyhimself.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

3、…Look!Who*sboytalkingwithJackoverthere?

--Oh,heismycousin,Bob.Heishonestboy.

A.a;theB.the;anC.the;aD.a;an

4、---doyouwashyourhair?

…Everyday.Soitgetstoodry.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

5^SunLiisakindgirl.Sheoftenthepeopleintrouble.

A.willhelpB.helpsC.ishelpingD.hashelped

6、thehelpofMr.Wang,thesepoorchildrenhavethechancetogobacktoschool.

A.WithB.InC.FromD.For

7、一Doyouknowhowtospellword“strength"inEnglish?

—Yes.Itbeginswith

A.The;aB.the;anC.a;theD.the;the

8、一Whatwouldyoudoifthelightsuddenlyv^entout?

—IthinkIwouldaboutinthedarkforthecandleandmatch.

A.walkB.touchC.feelD.look

9^Gettingadriver'slicensealotoftime,butmanypeoplethinkit'sworthit.

A.costsB.paysC.takesD.spends

10、一Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?

-Heaskedme・

A.whyIlookunhappythen

B.whendidIgohomelastnight

C.howcouldIsolvetheproblem

D.ifIhadgoteverythingready

n.完形填空

11、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答

案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

Tomwasafarmer.Heworkedonthefarmallday,butsometimeshewenttothetownmarkettosellfruitandvegetables.

Oneday,aterriblesoundattractedhis]inthetownmarket.Hesawayoungbullforsale.Thebullwaswhite

andyellow.Itwas2atTominfear.Tomwalkedupand3itsheadgently.Justatthattimetheyboth

seemedtohaveknowneachotherforalongtime.How4!Tomboughtitatonceand5itAmba.

Fromthenon,TomandAmbagotonwellwitheachother.6somefriendstoldhimthatitwasdangerousto

havesuchacloserelationshipwithananimal.

Oneafternoon,Tomwaswalking7theforestwithAmba.Suddenly,Amba8walkingandkeptpushing

Tomwithitshead.Tomwasverysurprisedandlookedaround.Therewasabigsnakeinfrontofhim.Itwasbeautiful

butpoisonous（有毒的）.QuicklyAmbasteppedonthesnake'stailwithitsfootandatthesametimeTompickedupa

stickandhitthesnake'shead9.Soonthesnakedied.

TomwasverygratefulforAmba'shelp.Whenpeopleheardthis,theywereshockedatthebull'sexpressionof10

forTom.ButforTom,Ambawasnotabullbutamemberofhisfamily.

1.A.meaningB.attentionC.noticeD.feeling

2.A.runningB.shoutingC.laughingD.looking

3.A.touchedB.movedC.shookD.took

4.A.embarrassingB.movingC.relaxingD.amazing

5.A.thoughtB.consideredC.calledD.realized

6.A.ButFhSoC.AndD.Or

7.A.alongB.thoughC.acrossI）,over

8.A.startedB.finishedC.suggestedD.stopped

9.A.heavilyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.gently

10.A.loveB.thanksC.politenessD.joy

m.语法填空

12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittle

nightingale（夜莺）singingveryl.（beauty）.

Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonas

theemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,'*Putherinagoldencage,2.shecanstayandsingformewheneverI

wanttohearher.

Thelittlebirdwasso3,(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4.(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasvery

angry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6i_.The

emperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.One

morning,while7,(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8.therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.

Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9.beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)

himforhisloveandlO.(kind).

IV.阅读理解

A

13、AlllivingthingsonEarthneedwatertolive.Yethumansarefacingseriouswaterproblems.Accordingtothe

UnitedNations,todayover113millionpeoplelivewithoutasafewatersupplyclosetohome.

Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetupWorldWaterDayin1443.ItisonMar22each

year.FromVlar22to23isalsotheChinaWaterWeek.Thefirstyear'sthemeis“Wastewater”.Ittriedtocallpeopleto

reusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.

InAustraliapeoplemakegooduseofwastewater.MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhomeinsteadof

washingthecarinthestreet.Manyofthemwashitonthelawntokeepthegrasslongersothatitcoversthegroundand

reduceevaporation.

Rainwatermayseemuselesstoyou.Butyoucanalsoreuseit.PeopleinGermanycollectrainwatertowashtheir

toilets.Mosthousesinthecountrythatarebuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectiondevices(设备).

Rainwateriscollectedfromtheroot,andthenlinkedtothetoilet.Butifyoudon,thavethedevicejustputabucket(桶)

underyourroofwhenitrains.

Watermakesup21percentofEarth'ssurface.Butwecanonlyuseaverysmallpartofit.Onlyabout3percentof

theworld'swaterisfreshwater.It'sinlakes,riversandunderground.

Over30percentofthewastewaterintheworldgoeshackintothenature.Ithasnotbeencleanedandpollutesthe

riversandlakes.Unsafewatermakesaround342,00。peopledieeachyear.

By2030,abouthalfoftheworld'spopulationcouldbefacingwaterproblem.By2050,asmanyassevenbillion

peopleacrosstheworldcouldnothaveenoughwatersupplies.Theworld'spopulationmightbe4.3billionbythen.

1.Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat.

A.peoplearoundtheworldarefacingseriouswaterproblems.

B.waterisalwaysthemostimportantinourschoollives

C.savingwatercanhelpusbetterimprovetheenvironment.

D.peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferenthabitstousewater.

2.TheChinaWaterWeekin2012triesto.

A.collectrainwatertowashtheirtoilets

B.remindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater

C.putabucketunderyourroofwhenitrains.

D.callpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.

3.Theword"reduce”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"

A.sitdownB.cutdownC.putdownD.writedown

4.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tosharehisrichknowledgeaboutwater.

B.Towarnninrepenpietnsavewater.

C.Toshowhowwaterproblemschangetheworld.

D.Totellpeoplehowtodiscoversafewatersupply.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetitleofthepassage?

A.Waterintheworldhasbecomelessandless.

B.Unsafewatermakessomanypeopledie.

C.Ourplanetwillfaceseriouswaterproblems.

D.Learningtosavewatertoprotectourplanet.

B

14、It'sfuntoexplorenewplaces——itfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyouarenotthefirsttohave

beenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimeqoiniroundincircles.

Dothemapreadingifyou'rebeingdrivensomewhere.Itmaybeeasierifyoukeepreadingthemapsoitfollowsthe

directionyou'retravellingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningsbeforehavingtomake

aturn.

Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring,You'llneedagoodmap,acompass（指南针）,araincoat,a

cellphonetocallforhelptoavoidgettinglost,andsomecash（现金）foremergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou*regoing

beforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobebacksothattheycanhelpyouwhensomethingbad

happens.Thetestisnotingettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwaysstaytogether,waitingforslower

friendstocatchupwith.

Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering（定向越野赛）activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompass

tofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB（andBtoC,etc.）inthe

fastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Eitherway,it'snotonlygoodfun,butagreatwaytokeepfit.

1.Whafsthemeaningofdieunderlinedwords“goingroundincircles”？

A.Stayingataroundplace.B.Walkinginacircletogether.

C.Doingsomethingthatmakesnosense.D.Tryingtocatchupwithothers.

2.Whydoyouneedtotellsomeoneyourexplorationplanbeforesettingout?

A.Togetsomeinformationaboutyourfamily.

B.Tobesavedwhenanaccidenthappens.

C.Tosharesomethinginterestingwithothers.

D.Totellothershowyoufeelabouttheexploration.

3.Whafsthepurposeoforienteeringactivities?

A.Tomakepeopleworkfast.B.Tohelppeoplestayhealthy.

C.lbhelppeopleorganizeactivities.D.Tomakepeoplegetpreparedforsports.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thefunofexplorations.B.Thingstobringforexplorations.

C.Waystouseamapinexplorations.D.Sometipsonexplorations

C

15、Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplecanhaveasmanyastwo

orthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?

Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings,suchasbattleslostandwon,kingsorrulers（统治者）

overthrown（推翻）orkilled,tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedby

wordsofmouth.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportantthingsthathappeninfarawaycountriesatthesame

time.

Besidesgivingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspaperstellusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweather

reports,aswellasradio,televisionandfilmguides.Therearealsobookreviews,stories,andofcourse,advertisements

（广告）.Thereareallkindsofadvertisements.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace

（广告版面）,butitisworththemoneybecausenewsofwhattheymakeinfactoriesgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthe

country.Forthosewhomakenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyfromadvertisementsmakesit

possibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit（利润）.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Almostallthepeopleallovertheworldreadnewspapers.

B.Whydopeoplereadnewspapers?

C.Newspaperscanmakeagoodprofit.

D.Howdidthenewspaperscomeabout?

2.Whatdoestheword“it”referto?

A.Thenewspapers.B.Thenewspapersspace.C.Theadvertisements.D.Themoney.

3.Newspaperswerecreatedtomanyyearsago.

A.makeaprofitB.spreadinformationC.overthrowtherulersD.wonthebattles

4.Abouttheuseofnewspapers,whichoneisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Weatherreports.B.Tellusaboutsomefilms.

C.Tellussomestories.D.Helpusfindpeople.

5.Fromthepassage,wecanknnwfherensnnthatthenewspapersarerheapis.

A.manypeoplebuythem

B.thereishelpfromthegovernment

C.theycangetmoneyfromtheadvertisement

D.theydon'twanttomakemoney

D

16、Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworking

andhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.

AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn'tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely,

althoughshedidn'tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam,and

everyoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe（秘方）ofmakingthestrawberry

jamtoothers.

Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed,experiencingthefunof

pickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemore

strawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforhenEachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyrather

thananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendsto

shareherhappinessduringherlifetime.

MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmake

youfeelrichforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.

1.Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?

A.Thewriter'smother.B.Thewriter.

C.AuntFanny.D.Fannyfsmother.

2.WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?

A.Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.

B.Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.

C.Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.

D.Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.

3.—Whatdoesthelastword"rich"meaninthispassage?

—Itmeans.

A.thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjam

B.havingtherecipeandmuchmoney

C.thehappiness,nne\familyandfriends

D.owningabighouseandthelargefarm

E

17^WeddingCustomsaroundtheWorld

Finland

Brides（新娘）willwearbeautifulgoldenhats.Afterthewedding（婚礼）,girlsdancearoundthebride.Hereyesare

covered.Allthegirlsarewaitingforhertoputthehatonsomeone'shead.Thewomanwhogetsitwillbethenextto

marry.Attheparty,thebrideholdsasieve（筛子）.Whenthepeopleputmoneyintoit,theirnamesarereadatthe

wedding.

Korea

Peoplebringduckswiththemintheweddinggroup,becauseduckslivetogetherforlife.Intheolddays,thegroom（新

郎）wenttothebride'shouseonalittlewhitehorsewithapairofducks.Theseanimalsloveeachotherforlife.

Malaysia

Childrencarrythegroom*spresentstothebrick'shome.Theyalsocarrybasketsoffoodandpapermoney.Themoney

wasmadeintoanimalsorflowers.Everyoneintheweddingisgivenanegg.Itmeanshewillhaveababy.

Mexico

Duringtheweddinga“lasso”（一串珠子）isputaroundthebrideandthegroom*shands.Thatmeansthegroomandthe

bridewillalwaysstaytogether.Friendsattheweddingwilldancearoundthebrideandthegroominalargeringatthe

party.Theringislikeaheart.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhydopeoplebringduckswiththemintheweddinggroupinKorea?

A.Becauseducksarepeople'sfavoriteanimalsinKorea.

B.Becauseitmeansthecouplewillhaveababysoon.

C.Becausepeoplethinkduckscanbringthemgoodluck.

D.Becauseducksaregoodchoicesforweddingdinner.

2.Inwhichcountryiseveryoneintheweddinggivenanegg?

A.InMexico.B.InMalaysia.

C.InKorea.D.InFinland.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.InKorea,brideswillwearbeautifulgoldenhats.

B.InFinland,thegroomalwaysholdsasieveattheparty.

C.InMexico,peoplewilldancearoundthebrideandthegroomafterthewedding.

D.InMalaysia,childrencarrybasketsoffoodandpapermoneytothebride'shome.

4.Peopleinalwaysdanceattheweddingparty.

A.MexicoandMalaysiaB.KoreaandFinland

C.MalaysiaandFinlandD.FinlandandMexico

5.WhatwillhappenifsomeoneputssomemoneyintothesieveheldbythebrideinFinland?

A.Heorshewillbegivenanegg.

B.Heorshewillbethenexttomarry.

C.Hisorhernamewillbereadatthewedding.

D.Heorshewillreceivepresentsfromthebride.

F

18>AfriendaskedmeformyCalgaryaddresslastweek."Oh,areyousendingmeapresent?”Iasked."Ilovepresents.”

“No,it'snotforyou.Ifsnotaboutyou,^^hesaid,“it'sforbabyRowan.^^

Damn.He'sright.Noonecaresaboutmeanymore.At5:30theothermorning,exhaustedafteranothersleeplessnight,I

hitmynoseonthebedroomwallwhilewalking.TherewasalotofbloodandIwantedcomfort,soIcalledmymommy.

“Sodidyoue-mailthelistyet?”mymotherasked.

What?Didn'tshehearme?IhadjusttoldherthatI-herdaughterhadwalkedintoawallandhadlikelybrokenmy

noseandwouldhavetogotoadoctor.

“WeneedtobuyallthethingsforthebabyRowan,Msheanswered.wYou'dbettergetonwiththat.”

MyhusbandandIarecomingbacktoTorontoforavisitnextweekandmymotherofferedtobuyandsetupababy

roominourhousebeforeourarrival.MylistwasverylongandincludedeverythingforbabyRowan.

Wheneverpeoplecallnow,theywanttoknowaboutbabyRowanfirst.Onmyhusband'sbirthdayseveralweeksago,

evenhisparentsaskedhowRowanwasbeforewishinghim—theirson-ahappybirthday.

WetookbabyRowanoutforherfirstdiningexperience.IwassohungrythatIthoughtIwouldfaint.

“So,howoldisshe?”thewaitressasked.

"She'sfourweeksold,"Ianswered.wHowbigisyoursalad?Isitenoughforameal?”

Wasthewaitresspretendingnottohearme?"On,she'ssosmall,Msheresponded.“Ho、vmuchdocssheweigh?,?

“Yes,yes,sheissmall.ShouldIstartwithaDietCoke?^^

“She'sreallycute,Mthewaitresscontinued.

Yah,yah,sheislovelybutcanIpleaseordernow?

Allthishasmademerealizethatindeed,it'snolongeraboutme.SoI'vegottensmart.Atthebottomofthelistofthings

IwantmyparentstogetforbabyRowan,Iaddedafewthingsforme.Perhapsmyparentswillactuallybelievethata

five-week-oldcaneatapplesandyogurtanddrinkbottledwater.

1.Rowanis

A.ababyboy.B.fiveweeksoldnow

C.abletoeatapples.D.livingwithhergrandparents.

2.Whydidthewritercallhermothertheotherday?

A.Shehadasleeplessnight.

B.Shee-mailedalisttohermother.

C.Shegothurtandwantedcomfortfromhermother.

D.Shewasgoingtoseeadoctor

3.VVhafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"exhausted”？

A.excited.B.happyC.tiredD.upset

4.Howdidthebabyinfluencethepeoplearound?

A.BabyRowanruinstherelationshipbetweenthewriterandherhusband.

B.Thewriter'sparentsbuyanewhouseforthebaby.

C.Thewaitressbecamepoliternfthehahy.

D.BabyRowanhaschan