广西玉林市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)

2021年玉林市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共七大题。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。注意事项：1.本考卷分试题卷和答题卡。请将答案填写在各题卡上，在试题卷上作等无效。考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的选项标号涂黑。3.非选择题，请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。一、听力理解（共30分）（一）听句子，选图画，（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。（二）对话理解。（每小题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。6.WhichseasondoesMarklikebest?A.SpringB.SummerC.Winter.7.WhydidJohnfallasleepattheconcert?A.Becausetheconcertwasboring.B.Becausetheconcertwasinteresting.C.Becausehewasn'tinterestedinmusic.8.WhatisJim’sdaddoing?A.Heisworking.B.Heissleeping.C.Heisreading.9.Whenwilltheforeignexchangestudentsarrive?AAt9:45a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At10:15a.m.10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有两道或三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11和第12小题。11.HowlonghasKevinbeeninhisschool?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.12.WhatsubjectdidMsChenteachJudy?A.English.B.Math.C.History.听第二段长对话，回答第13、第14和第15小题。13.WhomdidNickgotoanamusementparkwith?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.14.HowmanytimeshasNickbeentotheamusementpark?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.15.WhatdidHelendolastweekend?A.Shetriedparagliding.B.SheputsomephotosonQQ.C.ShestudiedforthecomingChineseexam.（三）短文理解。（每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16.Whatwasinthebox?A.Aring.B.Awatch.C.Clothes.17.Wheredidthemanputthegiftbox?A.Intheclothes.B.Ontheclothes.C.Nexttotheclothes.18.Whosewordschangedthewriter'slife?A.Jenny's.B.Mike’s.C.Jack's.19.Howdidthewriterfeelifhewasdying?A.Bored.B.Sad.C.Surprised.20.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.Eachfriendisspecial.B.Thewifeisspecial.C.Eachdayisspecial.（四）听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，填入信息（每空一词）。短文读两遍HuaxingTableTennisCenterWhentheopeningtime8:00a.m.---10:30p.m.fortheoldonlyon21morningHowmuchforanadult¥10forastudent¥22withastudentcardforthechildren23sevenfreeWhatYoucan24somecoffeeandeatsomecookies.Youcanwatchtheplayershaving25matches.21._______22._______23._______24._______25._______二、语言知识运用（共20分）（一）单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1.—Tina,you’retoocareless.Youmissed_______“n”in_______word“Internet”again.—Sorry,Ms.Gao.Iwillbemorecarefulnexttime.A.an;the B.the;an C.the;a D./;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你太粗心了。你又漏掉了“互联网”一词中的一个“n”。——对不起，高老师。下次我会更仔细的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；第一空表达的是泛指“一个字母‘n’”，应用不定冠词，字母“n”是元音音素开头的，应用an修饰，第二空是特指“Internet”这个单词，应用定冠词the，故选A。2.—Wow,socool!WhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）?—_______.Ilearneditby_______.A.Somebody;myself B.Nobody;myself C.Nobody;me D.Somebody;me【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你玩抖音的？——没有人。我自己学的。考查复合不定代词和反身代词。Somebody有人；myself我自己；Nobody没有人；me我；根据句意可知，此处说的是没有人教，应用nobody；第二空表达的是自学，应用反身代词，主语是I，此处用myself，故选B。3.—Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—Inourschool,_______oftheteachers_______womenteachers.A.thirdfourth;are B.thirdfourth;is C.threefourths;is D.threefourths;are【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，你们学校有多少女老师？——在我们学校，四分之三的教师是女教师。考查分数表达法及其用法。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子超过1时，分母加s，故排除A、B项；含有分数主语的谓语动词形式，由of后面的名词决定，句中of后的名词teachers是复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。4.—Sam,youforgottosendmeyourphotoslastnight.—Sorry,my_______didn’twork.Icouldn’tgetonline.A.radio B.MP3 C.computer D.musicplayer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，你昨晚忘了给我发照片。——对不起，我的电脑坏了。我无法上网。考查名词辨析。radio收音机；MP3一种音乐播放器；computer电脑；musicplayer音乐播放器；根据“sendmeyourphotos”以及“Icouldn’tgetonline”可知，此处指的应是电脑坏了，故选C。5.—Mymotherisplanningtohaveasecondchildnextyear.—_______goodideaitis!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我妈妈计划明年要第二个孩子。——这真是个好主意！考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“idea”是可数名词单数，此处用“Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，good以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。6.—Whydidhe_______yourinvitationthatday?—Becausehehadanimportantmeeting.A.turndown B.putaway C.turnup D.cutdown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——他为什么拒绝你的邀请？——因为他有一个重要会议。考查动词短语。turndown拒绝；putaway收拾起来；turnup调高；cutdown砍到；根据“Becausehehadanimportantmeeting.”可知，因为他有重要会议要参加，因此拒绝邀请，故选A。7.—Mom,Ifeelalittlebithungrynow.—Thesecakes_______withchocolate.Havesome,please.A.arefilled B.filled C.fill D.arefilling【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在觉得有点饿了。——这些蛋糕满满的巧克力。请吃一些。考查动词短语。arefilled一般现在时的被动结构；filled过去式；fill动词原形；arefilling现在进行时结构；句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，构成短语befilledwith“装满”，故选A。8.—Hey!Kate,whataboutyourlastwintercampinHainan?—Oh!It_______somesweetmemoriesinmyheartinthepastseveralmonths.A.leaves B.isleaving C.hasleft D.willleave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嘿！凯特，你上次在海南的冬令营怎么样？——哦！在过去的几个月里，它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。考查时态辨析。根据“inthepastseveralmonths”可知此处要用现在完成时，过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，其结构为has/havedone。故选C。9.—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.iftheskirtlookedniceonme B.whatshouldIpayattentiontoC.thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D.howIcanorder“Didi”online【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗？——我很乐意。请稍等。考查宾语从句。iftheskirtlookedniceonme我穿这条裙子是否好看；whatshouldIpayattentionto我应该注意什么；thatIshouldtakesomeflowers我应该带些花；howIcanorder“Didi”online我如何在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知，从句应该是一个问题，排除C选项；结合回答“Withpleasure”可知，此处应该是请求对方的帮助，而不是问对方的意见，A选项排除，故选D。10.—Shallwegotoseeafilmthisevening?—_______?Thereisanewmovieonshow.Let’sgo.A.Why B.WhynotC.Whydidyousayso D.Whydoyouthinkso【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——有何不可？有一部新电影正在放映。我们去吧。考查情景交际。Why为什么；Whynot有何不可；Whydidyousayso你为什么这么说；Whydoyouthinkso你为什么这么想。根据“Thereisanewmovieonshow.Let’sgo.”可知同意对方的建议，用“Whynot”符合语境。故选B。（二）完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwithafewpotatoes.Theteachersaid,“Eachpotato___11___anameofapersonthatyouhate.Sothenumberofpotatoesthatyouwillputintheplasticbagwilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhate.Themorepeopleyouhate,themorepotatoesyouwillcarry.”Whenthedaycame,everychild___12___somepotatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwopotatoesandsome___13___whilesomeuptosixpotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwiththem___14___theygoforoneweek.Asdayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）becauseofthe___15___smellletbytherotten（腐烂的）potatoes.Besides,thosehavingsixpotatoesalsohadtocarry___16___bags.Afteroneweek,thegamewas___17___over.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetrouble___18___theyhadtogothroughcarryingtheheavyandsmellypotatoeshereandthere.Thentheteachertold___19___thehiddenmeaningbehindthegame.Theteachersaid,“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred（仇恨）forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thehatredwill___20___yourheart.Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”11.A.willbegiven B.willgive C.won’tgive D.won’tbegiven12.A.bought B.brought C.planted D.sold13.A.one B.four C.seven D.eight14.A.whoever B.however C.wherever D.whenever15.A.pleased B.pleasing C.pleasant D.unpleasant16.A.heavy B.heavier C.light D.lighter17.A.carefully B.hardly C.finally D.suddenly18.A.that B.what C.when D.whether19.A.us B.him C.her D.them20.A.begoodto B.behelpfulto C.beharmfulto D.beimportantto【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】文章通过老师让学生把土豆当作自己讨厌的人，讨厌几个人就带几个土豆，让学生把这些土豆随身携带一周，让学生感受这些土豆带来的麻烦，从而告诉学生：心中不要有仇恨，它会伤害他们的心灵。【11题详解】句意：每个土豆都会被赋予一个你讨厌的人的名字。willbegiven将被给；willgive将给；won’tgive将不给；won’tbegiven将不会被给；句子主语与动词give之间是被动关系，且描述的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时的被动，结合句意及后文的描述，此处指的是将被给，故选A。【12题详解】句意：到了那一天，每个孩子都带了一些土豆，上面写着他或她讨厌的人的名字。bought买；brought带来；planted种植；sold卖；根据“Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwithafewpotatoes.”可知，此处指的是带来了一些土豆，故选B。【13题详解】句意：有的带了两个土豆，有的带了四个，有的带了六个土豆。one一；four四；seven七；eight八；根据“Somehadtwopotatoesandsome...whilesomeuptosixpotatoes”可知，此处的数字应该是1-6之间的，故选B。【14题详解】句意：然后老师让孩子们带着塑料袋里的土豆，不管他们去哪里，都要带一个星期。whoever无论谁；however无论怎样；wherever无论在哪；whenever无论何时；根据“thechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwiththem...theygo”可知，无论他们去哪里都要带着土豆，故选C。【15题详解】句意：几天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨，因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味。pleased高兴的；pleasing令人愉快的；pleasant令人愉快的；unpleasant使人不愉快的；根据“smellletbytherotten（腐烂的）potatoes”可知，腐烂的土豆的气味是让人难受的不愉快的，故选D。16题详解】句意：除此之外，那些有六个土豆的人还得背更重的袋子。heavy重的；heavier更重的；light轻的；lighter更轻的；根据句意可知，此处是与那些有两个或四个土豆的人的袋子做对比，应用比较级形式，六个土豆应该是更重的，故选B。【17题详解】句意：一周后，游戏终于结束了。carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；finally最终，终于；suddenly突然；根据“theygoforoneweek.”以及“thechildrenstartedtocomplain”可知，此处指的是游戏终于结束了，故选C。【18题详解】句意：孩子们开始抱怨带着又重又臭的土豆太麻烦了。that那个，关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；when何时，关系副词；whether是否；句子是定语从句，先行词是trouble，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用that引导，故选A。【19题详解】句意：然后老师告诉他们游戏背后隐藏的意义。us我们；him他；her她；them他们；根据“Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetrouble...”可知，此处指的是老师告诉学生们游戏背后的意义，指代复数名词应用them代替，故选D。【20题详解】句意：仇恨会伤害你的心灵。begoodto对……好；behelpfulto对……有用；beharmfulto对……有害；beimportantto对……很重要；根据常识可知，心存仇恨是不好的，此处表达的是对心灵有害，故选C。三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共30分）AInthefightagainstCOVID-19,manynationalheroeshavebecomewell-knowntothepublic.OnAugust11,2020,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingcommended（表彰）fourofthemfortheiroutstandingcontribution（杰出的贡献）.ZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic（共和国勋章）.HehasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.“ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）expert.Hehasbeeninchargeof（负责）theresearchofCOVID-19treatments（治疗）connectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.However,hechosetostaywithhispartnersinWuhantosavelives.ChenWeiisaprofessor.ShehasmadegreatachievementsintheresearchonCOVID-19.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina’sEbolavaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.Thepurposeofgivingthenation’stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.21.Howmanypeoplewasgiven“thePeople’sHero”byChinesePresidentXiJinping?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.Whogotanillnessin2018accordingtothepassage?A.ZhongNanshan. B.ZhangBoli. C.ZhangDingyu. D.ChenWei.23.Whichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage?A.ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital.B.ZhangDingyuisatraditionalChinesemedicineexpert.C.ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID-19couldnotbespreadbetweenhumans.D.ZhangBolihasbeeninchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了在与COVID-19的战斗中，涌现出了许多民族英雄，其中四位杰出的贡献者受到了国家主席的表彰。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据““ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.”可知，“人民英雄”的称号送给另外三个人，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.”可知，张定于在2018年生病了，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）expert.Hehasbeeninchargeof（负责）theresearchofCOVID-19treatments（治疗）connectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.”可知，张伯礼负责中西医结合的研究。故选D。BOncetherewasasmallboycalledShankarwhobelongedtoapoorfamily.Oneday,hewaswalkingthroughtheforest,carryingsomewood.Hesawanoldmanwhowasveryhungry.Shankarwantedtogivehimsomefood,buthedidnothaveanyfoodwithhim.Sohecontinuedonhisway.Ontheway,hesawafoxwhowasverythirsty.Hewantedtogivehimsomewater,buthedidnothaveanywaterforhimself.Sohewentonhiswayahead.Thenhesawayoungmanwithadogwhowantedtomakeafirebutdidnothavewood.Shankarlearnedabouthisproblemandgavesomewoodtohim.Inreturn,themangavehimsomefoodandwater.Nowhewentbacktotheoldmanandgavehimsomefood.Thenhefoundthefoxandgavesomewatertohim.TheoldmanandthefoxwereverythankfulforShankar’shelp.ThenShankarwentonhiswayhappily.Unluckily,onedayShankarfelldownthehill.Hewasinpainbuthecouldn’tmoveandnoonewastheretohelphim.Buttheoldmanwhohehadhelpedbeforesawhim,andquicklycameandpulledhimupthehill.Shankarhadmanywoundsonhislegs.ThefoxwhomShankarhadgivenwatertosawhiswoundsandquicklywenttotheforestandbroughtsomeherbs.TheoldmanhelpedtoputtheherbsonShankar’swounds.Aftersometime,Shankargotwell.Allwereveryhappythattheywereabletohelpeachother.Ifyouhelpothers,thentheywillalsohelpyou.24.WhatdidShankarcarrywhenhewalkedthroughtheforest?A.Wood. B.Food. C.Water. D.Herbs.25.WhogaveShankarfoodandwater?A.Theoldman B.Theyoungman. C.Thefox. D.Thedog.26.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“herbs”inChinese?A.鲜花 B.野果 C.药草 D.毒虫27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Helpeachother B.AfoxmayhelpyouC.Don’tbelievethestranger D.Foodandwaterareimportant【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了有一个贫穷的男孩Shankar，他在森林里碰到了挨饿的老人和口渴的狐狸，但是他没有食物和水给他们，后来碰到了一个年轻人带着一只狗，他们需要木材生火，他把他的木材给了他们，作为回报，年轻人给男孩一些水和食物，男孩把食物和水分别给了老人和狐狸，但不幸的是男孩坠落山崖，后来在老人和狐狸的帮助下，男孩痊愈了，文章告诉我们要互相帮助。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,hewaswalkingthroughtheforest,carryingsomewood.”可知，男孩带着一些木材穿过森林，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenhesawayoungmanwithadogwhowantedtomakeafirebutdidnothavewood...Inreturn,themangavehimsomefoodandwater.”可知，年轻人给了男孩一些水和食物，故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThefoxwhomShankarhadgivenwatertosawhiswoundsandquicklywenttotheforestandbroughtsomeherbs.TheoldmanhelpedtoputtheherbsonShankar’swounds.Aftersometime,Shankargotwell.”可知，能够让伤口快速痊愈的应该是草药，所以单词“herbs”指的是“药草”，故选C。【27题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Allwereveryhappythattheywereabletohelpeachother.Ifyouhelpothers,thentheywillalsohelpyou.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述了男孩和老人以及狐狸之间互相帮助的故事，故选A。CTraditionalfoodsuchasGuilinRiceNoodles,SnailRiceNoodles,RolledRiceNoodles（卷筒粉）canbefoundaroundmoststreetsofGuangxi,whichisinSouthCentralChina.ThefamoussnackSnailRiceNoodlesisalsocalledluosifeninChinese.Luosifenisusuallysoldatroadsidestands（路边摊）innightmarketinGuangxi.Itiscookedeasilyandtastesgood!Thedishismadeupofricenoodlesboiledandservedinsoupmadefromriversnailsandporkboneswhicharecookedforhours.ThefoodwaslistedaspartofLiuzhou’sintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2008andbecamepopularafterbeingintroducedintheprogramAbiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）in2012.Sincethen,luosifenrestaurantshavedevelopedquicklyacrossthecountry.ManyrestaurantshavebeensetupinBeijing,Shanghai,HongKong.Itisbecomingapopularsnackathomeandabroad.It’ssaidthat28.4millionbagsofluosifenweresoldonTaobaolastyear,becomingthemostpopularsnackintheonlinemarket.Itwasalsooneofthebest-sellingfoodsduringCOVID-19outbreak（爆发）inChina.Besidesthetraditionalexport（出口）markets,includingtheUS,Australia,France,thefoodhasalsobeensenttonewmarketssuchasSingaporeandNewZealand.28.WhatkindoffoodwasNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.LemonDuck. B.GuilinRiceNoodles.C.SnailRiceNoodles. D.RolledRiceNoodles.29.Luosifenrestaurantshavedevelopedquicklyacrossthecountrysincetheyear_______.A.2008 B.2012 C.2019 D.202130.Whywasluosifenoneofthebest-sellingfoodsduringCOVID-19outbreakinChina?A.BecauseitcouldhelptofighttheCOVID-19.B.Becausewewouldn’tmakeluosifenanymore.C.BecauseitcouldbringgoodlucktousChinese.D.Becauseitwasveryconvenientanddelicious.31.Whichofthefollowingcountriesisthenewmarketforsellingluosifenaccordingtothearticle?A.US. B.Australia. C.France D.NewZealand.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了柳州螺狮粉的情况，包括制作的材料，发展的情况以及受欢迎的程度等。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TraditionalfoodsuchasGuilinRiceNoodles,SnailRiceNoodles,RolledRiceNoodles（卷筒粉）canbefoundaroundmoststreetsofGuangxi”可知，柠檬鸭在文中没有提到，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“becamepopularafterbeingintroducedintheprogramAbiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）in2012.Sincethen,luosifenrestaurantshavedevelopedquicklyacrossthecountry.”可知，自从2012年被录入《舌尖上的中国》之后，螺狮粉餐厅在全国迅速发展，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itiscookedeasilyandtastesgood!”以及“...becomingthemostpopularsnackintheonlinemarket.Itwasalsooneofthebest-sellingfoodsduringCOVID-19outbreak（爆发）inChina.”可知，疫情期间成为最畅销的产品的原因是它容易烹饪，且味道好，故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besidesthetraditionalexport（出口）markets,includingtheUS,Australia,France,thefoodhasalsobeensenttonewmarketssuchasSingaporeandNewZealand.”可知，除了传统的出口市场，包括美国、澳大利亚、法国，这些食品还被送往新加坡和新西兰等新市场。故选D。DStudentsfromTaizhouMiddleSchool,JiangsuProvince,experiencefarmingduringtheirlabor（劳动）course.Asweallknow,thelifeskillslikecookingandpaintingareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gaveadocument（文件）showingtherevisedcurriculum（修改后的方案）forseniorhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducationincludeshousework,schoollaborandcommunityvoluntary（志愿的）servicesandsoon.“Laboreducationmustbecarriedout（实施）withthepurposetomaketherightview（观点）oftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores,”saidVice-MinisterofEducationZhengFuzhi.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits（学分）—thesameasforeignlanguageandphysics.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry’syoungpeopledotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolpressure,schoolspaymoreattentiontothecourseofeducation,andparentsmaythinkthatthechoreswastetheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,middleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnotdistract（使分心）youngpeople.Instead,theyarenecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit,accordingtoJulieLythcott-Haims,thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdult.“Theearlieryoustarted,thebetter...”,hesaid.32.Ifyou________,youcangetthecreditsofthelaborcourse.A.dohomework B.dovolunteerworkC.gotraveling D.learntodriveacar33.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation. B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation. D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.34.Whospendthemosttimeonhousework?A.StudentsinChina. B.StudentsinAmerica.C.StudentsinSouthKorea. D.StudentsinFrance.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentsshouldlearnthelifeskills.B.Laborisasimportantasforeignlanguage.C.Youngpeopleshouldpayattentiontothecourseofeducation.D.It’snecessaryforthestudentstodevelopstrongworkingspirits.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了教育部将劳动教育列入高中课程中，目的是为了让青少年树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，培养做家务的兴趣。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Laboreducationincludeshousework,schoollaborandcommunityvoluntary（志愿的）servicesandsoon.”可知，劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务，所以你做志愿者服务就是劳动教育，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据““Laboreducationmustbecarriedout（实施）withthepurposetomaketherightview（观点）oftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores,”saidVice-MinisterofEducationZhengFuzhi.”可知，教育部副部长郑富芝谈论了劳动教育的目的，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoasurvey,middleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.”可知，美国学生做家务的时间最长，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Accordingtoasurvey,middleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述劳动教育列入高中课程中，目的是为了让青少年树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，培养做家务的兴趣，培养强烈的工作精神。故选D。四、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）从选项选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）A:Hey,Dick!ImetsomeonefamouslastSunday.B:Really?who?A:Well,Iwassittingintheairport,waitingforaflighttoSiChuan.Iremember,IwaswatchingashortvideoaboutLiZiqiatthetime.Suddenly,agirlnexttomesaid,“Excuseme,areyouenjoyingit?”B:___36___A:IlookedatherandsuddenlyIrealizeditwasLiZiqi.B:What?Thepopularshortvideocreatoryouwerewatching?___37___Whatdidyousay?A:Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattosay,butluckily,shewasreallyfriendly.___38___B:Great!A:Umm...I’llneverforgetthatday.B:___39___A:Itoldherthepositive（正面的）energyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.B:Yes.Iadmireherforherpatience,herabilitytofindthebeauty...A:Em...___40___B:Ihopewecanlearnalotfromourownidol（偶像）.A.Intheend,wetalkedforabouttenminutes.B.Whatdidyoutalkabout?C.CanItalkwithher?D.Whowasshe?E.Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.F.That’samazing!G.Heispatientindoingsomething.【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.B40.E【解析】【分析】对话主要是A向Dick介绍上周日在机场遇到网络红人李子柒的一些情况。【36题详解】根据“IlookedatherandsuddenlyIrealizeditwasLiZiqi.”可知，此处应该是问那个女孩是谁，选项D“她是谁？”符合，故选D。【37题详解】根据“What?Thepopularshortvideocreatoryouwerewatching?”可知，此处应该是对对方描述感到惊讶，选项F“太神奇了！”符合，故选F。【38题详解】根据“Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattosay,butluckily,shewasreallyfriendly.”可知，此处应该是说遇到李子柒之后刚开始不知道说什么，后来的情况是怎样的，选项A“最后，我们谈了大约十分钟。”符合，故选A。【39题详解】根据“Itoldherthepositive（正面的）energyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.”可知，这是两人的谈话内容，应该是问两人聊了什么，选项B“你说什么了？”符合，故选B。【40题详解】根据“Iadmireherforherpatience,herabilitytofindthebeauty...”以及“Ihopewecanlearnalotfromourownidol（偶像）.”可知，这里应该是说偶像对我们的影响，选项E“偶像在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合，故选E。五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。DearMary,I’vealreadygottenyoure-mail.I’mverygladthatyouareinterestedintheculturalrelics(文物)ofChina.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Ifyouwanttolearnabouttheculturalrelicsofourcountry,youmayconsidervisitingmuseumsor___41___（read）books.Nowthereisanewway___42___（learn）abouttheculturalrelics.ItistowatchaCCTVshow___43___（name）NationalTreasure.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthenewway?Justreadon.NationalTreasureisapopularshow___44___Sunday.Ithastenepisodes（集）.Itshowstwenty-seventreasuresfrom___45___（ninth）museumsacrossChina.Afteritwasfirst___46___（show）onDecember3,2017,itsoonbecamepopular.YuLei,the___47___（direct）oftheshow,saidthatitmadenationaltreasurescome“alive”.___48___it’sashowaboutoldrelics,itlooksverynewandmodern.ThereisalargeLEDscreenonthestage（舞台）.Thescreenwillshoweverydetail（细节）ofthetreasures.Theshowtellsthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures.Italsoinvitesfamousactorstoactout___49___(this)storiesonthestage.Theactorsevenusemodernwordsandsentencesintheirperformances.AlotofpeoplelovetheshowandtheyarethefansofNationalTreasure.Oneofthefanssaid,“NationalTreasurereallybringsmuseumsandculturalrelics___50___peopleinamodernandinterestingway.”SomuchforNationalTreasure.Let’stalkaboutitfacetofacenexttime.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,HeTing【答案】41.reading42.tolearn43.named44.on45.nine46.shown47.director48.Although##Though49.these50.to【解析】【分析】文章介绍了有关电视节目《国家宝藏》的一些情况。【41题详解】句意：如果你想了解我们国家的文物，你可以考虑参观博物馆或读书。此处是considerdoingsth的结构，and并列两部分，前后要保持一致，此处应用doing形式，故填reading。【42题详解】句意：现在有了一种了解文物的新方法。此处是固定短语awaytodosth，空格处应用不定式作后置定语，故填tolearn。【43题详解】句意：这是看中央电视台的一个名为《国家宝藏》的节目。根据“aCCTVshow...NationalTreasure”可知，此处说的是节目被叫做……，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。【44题详解】句意：《国家宝藏》是周日很受欢迎的节目。具体的某一天前用介词on，故填on。【45题详解】句意：它展示了来自中国9家博物馆的27件珍品。此处表达的是数量，应用基数词，故填nine。【46题详解】句意：2017年12月3日首播后，它很快就流行起来。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有was，此处应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动，故填shown。【47题详解】句意：该剧导演于磊说，这让国宝“活了起来”。根据“YuLei”可知，此处指的是“导演”，是特指《国家宝藏》这个节目的导演，应用单数名词，故填director。【48题详解】句意：虽然这是一场关于旧文物的展览，但它看起来很新很现代。“it’sashowaboutoldrelics”与“itlooksverynewandmodern”之间是转折关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。【49题详解】句意：它还邀请著名演员在舞台上表演这些故事。根据“stories”可知，此处应该指的是这些故事，故填these。【50题详解】句意：《国家宝藏》将博物馆和文物以一种现代而有趣的方式带给人们。此处是bringsthtosb“把某物带给某人”，是固定短语，故填to。六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Lastweek,Ireadaneducationstory.ItsnameisAnOldHorseKnowstheWay.___51___ThestorywashappenedintheSpringandAutumnperiod.DukeHuanoftheQi___52___State(齐桓公)ledanarmyofthesouthtofightastateinthenorth.Theygoin___53___springandplannedtoendonAugust.Butthewarlastedtillwinter.Whenthey___54___cameback,asfartherastheycouldsee,theroadwascoveredwithsnow.Asa___55___result,theylosttheirwayhome.Whenallthesoldiersworriedwhattodonext,___56___suddenly,theprimeministerGuanZhongsaid,“Oldhorsesarecleveranimals___57___whomayknowthewaybackhome.”Theychoseanyoldhorsestoguidethem.___58___Withthehelpoftheoldhorses,theyfoundthewaybackhome.Sometime,when___59___wedon’tknowhowtosolveproblems,wemaygettheadvicesfromthosewho___60___areexperienced.【答案】51.educational52.was53.went54.in55.far56.worried后加about57.√58.some59.Sometimes60.advice【解析】【分析】文章讲述了春秋时期齐桓公率军打战，归来时，回家的路被大雪覆盖，战士们迷了路，后来在聪明的老