新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册答案

1-5单元

Unit1

III1beneath2disguised3whistles4restrain5grasp6longing7

praying8

faithfulIV1tell...onyou6callonVGODIKLBFANVIl

advise2level3problems4

necessity5skills6experience8valueVII1air-conditioned（装空调

的；有冷气的装空调的；

装空调的有冷气的）2handmade（手工制作的）3thunderstruck

（非常吃惊的）4（手工制作的）

（非常吃惊的）heartfelt（衷心的;诚挚的）5data-based（基

于数据的）6self-employed（自主

经营的）7custom-built（衷心的；诚挚的）（基于数据的）（自

主经营的）（定制的；定做的）

8weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）定制的；定做的）（饱经风霜

的）VIII1.well-informed对...

非常熟悉的）2new-found新获得的）3hard-earned辛苦挣得

的）4soft-spoken非常熟悉的）（

非常熟悉的（新获得的）（辛苦挣得的）（说话温柔的）5

newly-married（新婚的）6widely-held

（普遍认为的）7well-meant（出于好意的）8说话温柔的）（新

婚的）（普遍认为的）（出于好

意的）well-educated（受过良好教育的）（受过良好教育的）IX

1nomatterhowdifferentit

mayseemformanyothersubstance2nomatterwhatawomantries

todotoimproveher

situation3nomatterwhatexcusehegives4nomatterwhatanyone

elsemaythink5no

matterhowtheyrewritehistoryX1justaswegainedfamein

victory,welostnothingin

defeat2justastheheadteacherplaysasignificantroleintheschool,

Janeplaysa

significantrolefleaderintheclassroom.3whoeverwasoutthere

obviouslycouldn'tsee

himjustashecouldn'tseethem.4shehasbeensearchingallherlife

fortheperfect

chocolatejustasIhavebeensearchingfortheperfectbeer.5you

canmakethosekindsof

comparisonsjustasyouweredoingtheanalysesaminuteago.XI

Nomatterhowexperienceda

speakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,you

willhavedifficultymaking

aspeechatsuchanoisyreception.Justasallhissister'sfriends

caredabouthim,Jimmy

caredaboutthem.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentification

numberatseveralplaces

onnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.Ifyoudaretellon

mewhentheteachergets

backIwon'tsayawordtoyouanymore.Someelderlypeople

prefertoliveontheirown

whilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.Hereis

somethingthatneedsto

bereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthe

company.9tool10

manner7solution2trackdown3workitout4pickingonme5

reckonedwith10revolves

around9pledge10drain

7onhisown8getthrough

9indisguise

XIII.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都

应该对他说声“谢谢。每当有人帮了

你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声谢谢谢

谢”。2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了

陆地运输一样。.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化正

如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是

不能找到问题的根源所在。.尽管经理

努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.这个女孩的生

活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来

使哥哥高兴。.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该

做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.如果你不知道

自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。.如果

你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可

能都是自己不想要对。6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父

亲的艰难日子。.吉米有他妹妹帮助他

度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII1B2A3C4A5D6A7D

8D9C10B16C17A18C19

D20A11B12B13A14C15D

Unit2

III1moderate2consume3advisable4modified5evidence6

restricted7calculate8

remedyIV1bounceback2summedup6goesupVGKVI1cost2

pollution3potential9

strength4quality5chance6crimeONJACDFI7interferewith

3Upto4atrisk5

wenttozero10takein9impact10sufficient

8derivedfrom9Ingeneral

7interest8efficiencyVII1appearance6resistanceVIII1.

world-famousIX

10creativity

2utterance

3attendance8existence

4hindrance9.occurrence

5maintenance10.acceptance

7performance

2ice-cold

3snow-white4waterproof

5waist-deep6carefree

1Mr.Howe,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistinguished

TeacherAward.2YesterdayI

wentfishing,somethingIhadn'tdoneinyears.3Somewomenare

normallyinactivebutthen

allofasuddenstartaprogramofintenseexercise,anactionthat

breaksthelawsof

sportsscience.4EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywith

ancientcivilization,

givesyouadeepsenseofitsculture.5TheancientChinese,apeople

ofinventors,

discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gavetheworld

manyofitsmost

usefulthings.X1Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,

Larrydecidedtogoandsee

thefilm.2Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed,

waitingforthe

telephonetoring.3Theroomwasamess,emptybottlesandbeer

cans(being)everywhere.4

WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,the

newspaperspreadbeforehim.

5Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tears

streamingdownhercheeks.XI

Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherown

innocence.Alltings

considered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethe

bestsourcesofiron.No

beveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewith

digestion.Takingthepopularity

oftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsin

advance.Ifyouhavea

feelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingit

immediate

lyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.Summingupthe

discussion,hesaidboth

partiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem,

xni.作为补救缺铁的一

种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也

是唯一最容易被身体作为补救缺铁的一

种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，吸

收的铁质来源。吸收的铁质来源。2.

铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺

铁第三阶段的典型症状。.铁质储量为

零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段

的典型症状。3.耐力运动员，尤其是女

性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复

到健康状态。耐力运动员，尤其是女性

,经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到

健康状态。4.这位运动医学专家认为，

感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最

易被吸收的.这位运动医学专家认为，

感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，铁质。铁

质。5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生

,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。.铁

质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否

应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.一般说来，如

果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质

储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。.一般说来，如果

你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信

号，你会有危险。XIII1D2C3C4A5D6A7B8D9C10B

16A17D18C19C20A11A12B13D14A15D

Unit3

III1cultivate2comprehensive3controversial7conventionalIV1.

Hisgirlfriend5

sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.2.The

coursewascanceledoverthe

students,protest.3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotwork

itoutwithoutthe

helpofourteacher.4.Childrentendtodo/trytheirutmostwhenthey

knowtheirparents

aremakingsimilarefforts.5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn'twork

wellintheschoolat

theoutset.6.IwaskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthat

offeredmean

interview.7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.8.

Theyappearedtooffera

freecomputer,completewithsoftwareandaprinter.9.Inspiteof

hardships,theymade

realeffortsthathaveresultedinmoreprogressthanexpected.10.

Manypeoplemakethings

moredifficultforthemselvesbecausetheystilloperateonthe

principlethatyoushould

notaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.VFMKDCGLOIB

VI1cold8loveVII1

historic2atomic3optimistic4energetic5economic6heroic2

competition9pleasure3

debate4desire5fear6heat7interest8reform9worthwhile4

suspend5insulted6

preliminary

10publicity

10enthusiasm

VIII1.responsibilityIX1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreat

demandfor

educationalreform.2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofolive

oilincooking.3.

AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,

curiosityandconcern

arethefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschools

inMaryland.4.In

China,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstake

supplementaryclassesin

ordertogetintoafamousuniversity.5.Asinthemiddleofthe

1950s,manyyoungpeople

wentdowntothecountrysideinthelate1960sandearly1970s.X1

Onceyou'vepracticeda

bit,you'llfindthatit'squiteeasy.2.Oncethemealwasfinished,the

discussions

began.3.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.4.Once

parentsmakeacommitmentto

theprogram,theywillbedailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.5.

Oncecustomerscometo

relyonthesesystems,theyalmostnevertaketheirbusiness

elsewhere.XIInhisthinking,

asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.Oncetheteachersagreeto

acceptthenew

teachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.Inthe

longrun,itis

worthwhiletopursueone'sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversity

insteadofgoingtowork

directly.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,

moralvaluesandacademic

achievementsarestressedequally.Itissaidthatthemeeting,which

isscheduledtobe

heldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.Theschoolseesits

jobaspreparingits

studentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthat

canbenefitallof

them.XII1,跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过

文化革命。跟在法国一样，年代也发

生过文化革命。2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住

他。.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就

根本拦不住他。3.学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学

校的活动是值得的。.学校强调的观点

是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4.快下课时,

老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的

讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天.快下课时，

老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的

讨论，的课堂表现。的课堂表现。5.为了避免引发针对他们

的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说

,品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某.为了避免引发针对他们

的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说

,一套道德原则或宗教观念。一套道德原则或宗教观念。6.并

非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授

诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、.并非所有的家长都相信海

德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直

领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就

自然会提高。好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩

就自然会提高。XIII

1B2D3A4B5D6B7A8D9C10B16B17C18A19D20

B11B12A13C14C15A

2.rapidity3.mobility4.curiosity5.publicity6.complexity

Unit4

III1.inspected6.approvedIV1.workedon2.approveof3.went

ahead4.forsale5.come

upwith9.evolvedfrom2.assembled7.recruit3.exaggerated8.

evolved4.versions5.

universal

9.dedicated

10.solemn

6.refashionedinto10.namedafterVCVI1.respect

7.risetofame

8.capturesmyattention

EFNOK

AHLI

2.influence7.fame

3.credit8.insight

4.confidence9.recognition

5.support10.experience

6.acceptanceVII1.intelligence5.indifferenceVIII1.coexistsIX

2.consequence6.competence

3.significance7.brilliance

4.ignorance8.magnificence

2.co-director3.cooperate

4.co-pilot

5.co-author

1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisface

coveredwithtears.2.The

taxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.3.Their

stomachscryingfor

food,theirbackburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgathered

theirthingsandheadedfor

home.4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyes

unfocused,unabletosaya

word.5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischest

landingfirst,hishead

following,bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.X1Mostsnakes,

althoughwithathreatening

appearance,aren'treallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.2.

Women,eventhoughwiththe

sameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.3.Though

withaseverelackof

coal,theprinciplewasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.4.Sheis

capableofmakingcomplete

Frenchmealseventhoughwithnocheeseaftersalad.5.Whenin

doubtabouttheresultof

yourtest,callthetestoffice.XIEverythingconsidered,thiscityis

theworld'smost

excitingcity.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewent

aheadwithhisplanto

studyabroad.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislife

forthecauseofpeople.

Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepainting

whoseface

representedsufferingyetstrength.Thewriterinstantlyrosetofame

in1950withthe

publicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlona

farm.Onestorysaysthat

“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam^^whoserealnamewasSamWilson,

whohadonceworkedwith

amanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovide

meattotheUSArmy.XII1.

这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农

舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐

这副画上--个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农

舍。姐。

2.公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官

员的签名。.公司的申请书，不管是代表

自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3.做了脱口秀之后,

约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以

启

迪，而不只是向.做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视

节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启

迪，他们提供信息。他们提供信息。4.尽管有些人不赞同，

可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边

建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游.尽管有些人不赞同，

可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边

建造两个五星级宾馆，客。5.那位著名画家去世了，曾经给

他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。.那位

著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司

的总经理职务。6

.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的

交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。.

宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交

谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。方式

XIII1A2C3B4D5B6D7A8C9A10B16A17D18D19A

20D11A12C13A14C

15C

Unit5

III1.switch2.decay3.secured4.loose5.slid10.shallow

6.privilegesIV1.reachedfor

7.interval

8.outline

9.preceding

2.feelfor

3.tryingtoavoidbreathing6.sensemythoughts10.goabout

4.sothat

5.managedtoaccomplish8.sparedmeVNVI1.pain6.crisisVII2.

fear7.angerIKGM

9.readabout

7.providefor

LAFC

D

3.*******8.anxiety

4.mind9.signs

5.stress10.hunger

1.growth:theactofgrowingordeveloping;physicalornatural

development2.warmth:the

stateorqualityofbeingwarm;warm-heartednessandkindness3.

depth:thedistancefrom

thetoptothebottomofsomething4.truth:thestateorqualityof

beingtrue;theactual

factsorrealityofsomething5.length:themeasurementofhowlong

somethingisinsize6.

breadth:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother7.

width:thedistancefrom

onesideofsomethingtotheother;thequalityofbeingwide8.death:

thestateofbeing

deadVIII1.exposure2.failures3.disclosure4.pressure8.seizure

5.mountaineersIX

6.closure?,profiteers

1.didherealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultforthenew

secretarytofinish

onherown2.didMarystopweeping3.willalltheemployeesknow

theresultoftheir

performanceevaluation4.didshebecomeawarehowharditwasfor

hermothertohave

broughtuphersisterandheronherown

5.didIgettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharacters

X1.Havingfinished

theirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesk,stretching

themselves.2