高考总复习英语习题选修8Module3

Module3ForeignFood(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·盐城联考)FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations，butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludetheserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollapletecheesealonga50－metrecourse.Ontheway，theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese，orgointotheirpetitors’lane(赛道)．petitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisapleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly，butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones)．Allthepetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine，thetraditionalacpanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico.TheyefromasfarawayasAustralia，theCaribbeanandChina，buttheyallshareamonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy，buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn，yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate－coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure—ifyoudon’tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue，thisfestivalisn’tforyou！LaTomatina—TheWorld’sBiggestFoodOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust，theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld’slargestfoodfight.Aweek－longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight—startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour，inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves，runs，orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch－neededwash！MelbourneFoodandWineFestivalAustralia’sculturalcapitalhashostedthis20years，ashowcaseofthecontinent’sculinary(烹调用的)masterythroughcookingdemonstrations，specialtoursandfoodtastingsthroughoutthecity.Meetcelebritychefsandartisanfoodcrafters，gotogalsdinnersanddiscoverDownUnder’smostfantasticflavors[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及巴西的几个关于食物的传统节日。1．IntheStiltoncheeserollingpetition，petitorsoneachteammust________.A．wearvariousformalclothesB．rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC．kickorthrowtheircheeseD．usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos解析：选B根据Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollapletecheesealonga50－metrecourse.可以知道，四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容，disappointingly，butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones，这个奶酪是木头的，故选B。2．WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheldaccordingtothepassage?A．InAustralia. B．IntheCaribbean.C．IntheUSA D．InMexico解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestival可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fieryfoodfestival。故选D。3．ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalastsA．threedays B．sevendaysC．lessthanthreedays D．morethansevendays解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句Aweek－longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.可以知道，西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续时间是一周。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingpetitionisbeerorportwine.B．Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C．ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D．AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLa解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物。故选C。B(2018·河北衡水联考)Climbingwallwasoncepracticedbyrockclimbersbetweenmountains.Nowallkindsofpeopleusethemasanalternativetoagym，manywithnointentionofclimbingoutdoors.Statisticsshowthatindoorclimbingwillreplaceitstraditionaloutdoorcounterpart(对应物)asthecountry’smostpopularmountainactivityin6to12months.Thesporthasbeenonarisesince2005.NextyeartheIOCwilldecidewhether“sportsclimbing”willentertheOlympicsin2020.“Indoorclimbingisthesafestwaytodowhatpeoplethinktobeanextremesport，inarelativelypleasantenvironment，”explainsRobAdie，theclimbingwallsofficerfortheBritishMountaineeringCouncil.“It’sasocialexperience，ratherthanjustbeingstuckonatreadmill(跑步机)．”KatyBriers,23，whohasbeenclimbingforthepastyear，agrees，“It’sabinationofbrainworkandaphysicalworkout.It’salsoreallyopenandlovely.”AsAdieexplains，womenoftenmakebetterclimbers：“Inawaywomentaketoitmoreeasily，theyhavebetternaturalbalance.Mentendtomusclethroughwiththestrengththattheyhave.Ifyouwenttoaclimbingwall10or20yearsago，itwouldbemaledominated，butasasportitcanbeeasilyreachedbywomen.”__TheBiscuitFactory__getsupto20newclimbersthroughthedooreachday，butitisjustoneofthe10to15newpublicclimbingwallsthatopenintheUKeachyear.ChrisParker，theprojectmanagerofaclimbingwallconstructionpany，saysprivatewallsarealsoaddingtothegrowthofthesport.[语篇解读]数据显示，室内攀岩将会超越传统的室外攀岩，继而成为英国最受欢迎的运动。很可能，室内攀岩会成为2020年奥运会比赛的项目。5．Climbingwallisnowusedbymanypeopleto____________.A．practiceforclimbingrocksB．domoresocialactivitiesC．intendtoclimboutdoorsD．exercisetheirbodiesasingyms解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，室内的攀岩运动将会逐渐取代健身房运动。由此可见，越来越多的人会选择室内攀岩来代替健身房健身。6．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thebrightfutureofindoorclimbing.B．Thetraditionaloutdoorclimbing.C．ThesportandtheOlympicsin2020.D．Thedevelopmentofindoorclimbing.解析：选A主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，室内攀岩将会取代传统的室外攀岩，而且该运动越来越受欢迎，并有望加入2020年的奥林匹克运动会。由此可见，本段主要讲述了室内攀岩的前景，故A项正确。7．Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferredfromthetextaboutindoorclimbing?A．Itisopentoeveryoneasasport.B．Itbinesbrainwithstrengthwell.C．Itwillwhollyreplacegymuseinthefuture.D．Itisasportsaferthananyotheroneintheworld解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的It’sabinationofbrainworkandaphysicalworkout可知，室内攀岩是脑力劳动和体力劳动结合，故B项正确。8．Theunderlinedphraseprobablyrefersto________.A．anorganization B．afactoryD．apany D．asportsclub解析：选D推理判断题。结合本段内容可知，每天早上开门就有大概20位新的攀岩者进来，而且这只是新开的公共攀岩俱乐部之一。由此可推知，“TheBiscuitFactory”应该是一家提供室内攀岩的“运动俱乐部”。Ⅱ.阅读填句BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain(2018·铜陵模拟)Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__1__Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately，we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom，liedto，misled，orcheatedon，therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.__2__It’sunderstandable，butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutewouldbeforyourwell－being.__4__Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”．Atsomepointinallofourlives，we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”．Oncetrustislost，whatisleft？Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthe