Unit1复习学案人教版九年级英语全册

Unit1Grammar一、介词by的用法①by表示方式、方法或手段，后接n./doing，意为“通过；借助；用（某种方式）DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?你通过朗读来学习英语吗？(how来提问)②by表示时间，意为“到……时(为止)；在……以前、不迟于”。Ihavetogotobedbyteno’clock.我必须10点前睡觉。Canyoufinishyourworkbynineo’clock?你能在10点前完成你的工作吗？③by表示地点、位置。意为“靠近；在……旁边”。Theboyoftenreadsbooksbythewindow.这个男孩经常在窗边读书。Welivebythesea.④by表示移动的方向。意为“从……旁边过”。Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他从我旁边经过，没有说话。⑤by+交通工具Igotoschoolbybike/underground.⑥by+人由……所作ThemusicbyMozartisfamousallovertheworld.短语：byoneself=onone’sown独自byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地WeusuallystudyEnglish______watchingEnglishvideos.A.in B.on C.with D.by2.Icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsby ______them______inadictionary.3.PeoplecankeepintouchwiththeirfriendsbyWeChatnow.（翻译句子） ___________________________________________________Asweknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers________(wait/waiting)foralongtime.Jane,einandsit_________(between/by)me.Doyouoftenmemorizenewwordsby__________(make)vocabularylists?________(help)eachotheratschoolisawaytoimproveourfriendship.SectionA1．conversation(n.)交谈；会话haveaconversation/conversationswithsb.与……交谈Theyarehavingaconversationwiththeirsons.拓展：dialogue对话chat闲聊chattedchattedchattingchatwithsb.与某人闲聊havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversationwithsb.和某人交谈pronouncev.发音pronunciationn.发音变形：pronouncepronouncedpronouncedpronouncingIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor_____________(pronounce).

Please_____________yourwordsclearly.3．aloud/loudly/loud【辨析】①aloud(adv.)“出声地”或“大声地”,强调发出的声音能被听见.常搭配read,call,shout,cry等Pleasereadthetextaloud.Thehungrybabycriedaloud.②loud(adj./adv.)“响亮的/地”、“大声的/地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，常修饰speak,talk,laugh,sing等Speaklouder,please,ornoonewillhearyou.Themusicistooloud,pleaseturnitdown.③loudly(adv.)“喧闹地，大声地，响亮地”，=loud常搭配ring,knock等。有“吵闹”意味。Suddenlythebellonthewallrangloudly.突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。4.patient(adj.)有耐心的(反)impatient(adj.)没有耐心的patience(n.)耐心patiently(adv.)有耐心地cn.病人bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatienttodosth.有耐心做某事Ourteacherwaspatienttoexplainthesentencetous.=Ourteacherexplainedthesentencetouspatiently.Thenurseispatientwithherpatients.习题：OurEnglishteacherisvery___________(有耐心的)andnevergetsangrywithus.

express(vt.)表达；表示expression(n.)表情；表达（方式）；表示express_________(三单)___________(过去式)___________(ing)expressone’slove/thanksto...向……表达某人的爱/感谢Thestudentsspokeloudlytoexpresstheirideas.Theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.Isentthemflowersas_____expressionofthanks.【拓展】express(n.)快车，快递；捷运公司6．※lookup（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看，向上看ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthenewwords,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.Shelookedupattheskyandsmiledsecretly.<look短语总结>lookupto仰慕、钦佩（某人）lookdownon/upon瞧不起……lookthrough浏览，翻阅lookfor寻找lookout小心，当心lookoutof从……往外看lookinto朝里看，调查lookover仔细检查lookforwardto(doing)渴望做……lookafter照顾，照料lookaround环顾四周lookback回顾，回头看looklike看起来像7.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.the比，the比“越……越……”Theharderyoustudy,theluckieryouwillbe.Thehappieryouare,themorefriendsyouwillmake.题：Themore________youdrive,the________youare.A．careful;saferB．carefully;saferC．carefully;safelyD．careful;safely8.physicsn.物理；物理学physicsn.物理physical(adj.)物理的；身体的；生理的physicalexamination体检chemistryn.化学chemical(adj.)化学的chemicalexperiment化学实验学科名词：mathChineseEnglishpoliticshistorygeographybiologyfindit+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.发现做某事(对某人来说)很……本句型中，it为形式宾语，todosth.是真正的宾语Hefindsithelpfultoreadthetextbookbeforetheexam.（翻译）Ifoundit__________(interest)totalkwithmygrandfather.Ifoundithardforme___________(improve)spokenEnglish.Ifindthat_____(take)notesinclassisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.10.afraid(adj.)害怕的，担心的①beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕做某事(担心出现某种不良后果，实际上未必会发生)②beafraidtodosth.害怕去做/不敢去做某事(“怕”或“不敢”去做某事)③beafraid+that从句恐怕……④I’mafraidso.恐怕如此。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不是这样。习题：Thegirlwasafraid_________(go)homebecauseshefailedthemathtestagain.11.practice(v./un.)练习，训练practicedoingsth.练习做某事TheypracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Eg.ThereisabasketballpracticeeverySundayafternoon.12.spokenEnglish英语口语speak______________writtenEnglish书面英语Englishspeaking(adj.)说英语的Eg.IwanttogotoanEnglishspeakingcountrytoimprovemyspokenEnglish.13.wordbyword逐字地；一字一字地Don’treadwordbyword.onebyone一个一个地stepbystep一步一步地；渐渐yearbyyear逐年地littlebylittle/bitbybit一点一点地；逐渐地；渐渐地；逐步地Eg.HisspokenEnglishisimprovinglittlebylittle/bitbybit.secret(n.)秘密；秘诀(adj.)秘密的；保密的secretly(adv.)秘密地thesecretto/of(doing)sth....（做某事）……的秘密keepa/thesecret保守秘密insecret秘密地；暗中Eg.ThesecrettolearningEnglishistouseiteveryday.Eg.IpromisedhimthatIwouldkeepthesecrettomyself(保守秘密).Eg.Heescapedthroughasecretdoor.他从暗门逃走了。过去分词短语作后置定语ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.IborrowedabookwrittenbyMarkTwainfromthelibrary.Theboynamed/calledTonyismyclosefriend.16.discover(v.)发现；发觉discovery(n.)发现discoverer(n.)发现者thediscoveryof...……的发现Eg.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.复习：invent________find_________findout_________17.note(n.)笔记；记录(v.)注意；指出；记录，记下做笔记：take/makenotesTakingnotescarefullyisoneofthesecretstolearningEnglish.Eg.Inoteddownthelecture.我记录下了演讲的内容。Eg.Hecarefullynotedthetimewhentheyleftthebuilding.他仔细留意了他们离开大楼的时间。练习题：1.MyforeignfriendthinksChina'spopulation________(增加)quicklyinthepast.2.Ifyoudon’tknowthenewword,youcanlookit_______inadictionary.3.Oneofthe________(秘诀)tosuccessistoworkhard.4.Thisisanewword.Canyoup___________itaccordingtoitsphonetictranscription（注音）?5.Althoughthechildisverynaughty(调皮),themotherisveryp__________.6.Youshouldmakea__________(明智的）decision.7.Couldyoupleaser_______whatIsaidjustnow?8.Whichsubjectismoreinteresting,chemistryor____________(物理)？9.Weallknowthatk________esfrompractice.10.The_________(表情)ontheirfacesshowthattheyareveryhappytoday.SectionB一、重点短语1.makeamistakein在...犯错误2.alotof=lotsof许多3.bebornwith天生具有4.theabilitytodo做...的能力5.dependon依靠；视情况而定6.learninghabits学习习惯7.have...inmon在...有共同之处8.beinterestedin=takeaninterestin9.payattentionto注意；关注10.worryabout担心；担忧11.forexample例如12.getbored感到无聊/厌倦13.thinkabout思考；思索14.begoodat=dowellin擅长15.evenif/though即使；虽然16.lookfor寻找17.eachother=oneanother18.findout弄清；查明19.connect...with...把...和...连接/联系起来20.lookup查阅；抬头看21.repeatoutloud大声跟读22.takenotes做笔记23.keepadiary记日记24.takeanactivepartin积极参与……25.getbored感到无聊二、重点词汇&语法讲解

1.特使疑问词+todo不定式Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.=Idon’tknowhowIcouldincreasemyreadingspeed.（宾语从句）疑问代词what，which，who和疑问副词when,where，how等后面可接动词不定式，常放在tellshow,teachlearn,know,wonder,discuss,remember,forget,findout等及物动词(词组)之后作宾语。例:Theyoungwomandoesn’tknowwhattodo.那位年轻女子不知道该做什么。Boysandgirls,attention,please.Nowletmetellyou_____totheBirdIsland.A.howtogetB.whattogetC.whomtogetD.wheretoget2.Areyousure?howtoworkitoutB.howtoworkoutitC.whattoworkoutitD.whattoworkitout2.increase(v.)增加，增长反：decrease(v.)减少，降低increaseby增长了increaseto增长到Thepopulationoftheareaisincreasingquickly.Therewasanincreaseinpopulationofourcountry.(n.)增长，增多speed(n.)速度(v.)加速；快速移动ata/thespeedof...以……的速度athigh/low/fullspeed以高速/低速/全速speedup加速writingspeed写作速度eg.Itcanbedangeroustodriveathighspeed.4.mistake(cn.)错误(v.)弄错________过去式_________过去分词※makeamistake/mistakesin...在某方面犯错※bymistake错误地Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.我经常在语法方面犯错。►YoumistookwhatIsaid.你误会了我的意思。►Hemistookmeformytwinsister.他把我错弄认成了我的双胞胎姐姐。►Itookyournotebookbymistake.拿错了你的笔记本。题：Sheputsomesaltinhercupoftea____,soshehadtopourherselfanothercup.byaccidentB.bymistakeC.onpurposeD.inmon5.todo不定式作后置定语Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有一起练习英语的同伴。Doyouneedapentowritewith?你需要一支钢笔写字吗？Theoldmanwantsapersontotalkwith.Marycanfindnobodytomakefriendswith.()1.Wedon’thaveenoughpaper______.towriteB.writeC.towriteonD.writing()2.Maryhas______friendstoplaygames______.no;withB.no;inC.not;withD.no;on()3.Asstudents,ourdutyis______hard.studyB.tostudyingC.tostudyD.studied6.born(adj.)天生的，生来就有的bebornwith/without天生具有/没有Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.每个人天生具有学习的能力。Sheisaborndancer.她天生是个舞者。【拓展】与born相关的其他短语：①bebornin+大地点/时间出生在某地/某时②bebornon+具体日期出生在某天③bebornat+具体时刻/小地点出生在某时/某地④beborninto+家庭(出生于……的家庭)(1)Shewasborn_______averymusicalfamily.(2)Shewasborn_______9o’clockonMonday.(3)Thechildwasborn_______aweakheart(衰弱的心脏).(4)Thepoorgirlwasborn_____theeveningofWednesdaywhichwasverycold.7.ability(n.)能力(have)theabilitytodo/indoingsth.有做某事的能力Alackof(缺乏)sleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.able(adj.)能unable(adj.)不能beable/unabletodosth.能/不能做某事主语从句Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.=Butwhetheryoucandothisornotdependsonyourlearninghabits.但是你是否能学习的好，取决于你的学习习惯。此处whether(ornot)意为“是否”，引导主语从句，谓语动词用单数。►Whetherthepopstarwille(ornot)isnotdecided.【复习】whether和if辨析whether和if意为“是否”都可以引导宾从，区别如下：whether可以与连词or或ornot连用，而if一般不能。2)当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。________youcan’tdecide________togoornot,juststayathomeandsleepallday.A.Whether;if B.If;whether C.If;weather D.Weather;if9.attention意为“un.关注；注意”，常用短语有：①payattentionto注意；关注……，其中to是介词，后+名词、代词或动名词。Youmustpay(much/enough/special)attentiontolisteningtoyourteacherinclass.上课的时候你必须专心听老师讲。②turnone’sattentiontosth.转移某人的注意力到某事上③catch/drawone’sattentiontosth.吸引某人对……的注意1.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentionto______(talk)withtheirchildren.10.connectv.(使)连接；与……有联系,名词形式为,用法如下：①connect...with...把……和……连接/联系起来②beconnectedwith和……有关Thiswireconnectswiththatone.这根电线与那根相连。ArailwayconnectsBeijingwithShanghai.What’stheconnectionbetweent