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环境:感官
OnSundaymyfatherandIwenttolookattheocean.Wesawtheenormous
wavescrashingontothesteepcliffbelowus.Wecouldfeelthecoldwindchillingour
handsandfaces,andblowingourumbrellasinsideout.Therewasasaltytasteinthe
airandafishysmellasthewindblewfiercelytowardsusfromacrossthewater.All
arounduswecouldheartheseagulls.Igrabbedmyfather'shandandsaid,“Ithink
it'stoocoldtogoswimmingtoday.”
方位:Behindhimwerethewavesofthesea,endlesslyrisingandsinking,and
aheadofhimweretheimmovableforests,reachinguptowardsthesunshine.
总分:Everythingisunfriendly:thetemperature,thedarknessandthewind.Iwas
numbedbythecoldandexhaustion.
具体:Afullmoonwasshininginadarkblue,starlesssky,andtheairwassoft
andwarm.
比喻:Moonlightisconfusingandmysterious;itmakesrealthingslookshadowy
andshadowslookreal.章子杨
对比:Outsideitwasfoggyanddark,buttheroomwasbrightandwarm.
重复:Thedeadsilencewasbrokenonlybyaregulardrip,dripdrip.
Therewerebrightlycoloredflowersinthegardensandwarm,softairblewin
throughtheopenwindow.
Acrashofthundermademeliftmyhead,andlightningsuddenlylitupthenight.A
fewmomentslater,wewereinthemiddleofastorm,withanangrywindshakingthe
windows.
闪电:Thefiercelightingisscratchingtheskywithitsnails.
树木:Thethintreeswereblowingwildly,anduntidygreycloudswassailingpasta
palemoon.
听:Therainwasstillbeatingonthewindow,andIcouldhearthewindinthetrees.
Astrongwindwasblowingandtherewasalargecrackofthunder,suddenlyrain
poureddown.
丰杨:
Tired,hungryandthirstyashewas(although),hestillwore(had)afaintsmileonhis
face,whichgiveseveryoneafeelingofsafety.Abdulsaidthatifwetookonemore
step,maybewewouldfindthewatertodrinkandthefirewoodtocookthefood.
Hearingthis,theyrosetotheirfeetandstaggeredon.Withoutcamels,thepilotled
theminsearchofanexit,Suddenlythereseemedtobeanoasisinfrontofthem.
徐B日:Otherswerearguingindespair,buthesaidnothing,merelywatchingthem.
Minutestickedby,andtheskywasslowlyenvelopedindarkness,asifhopesintheir
heartswereswallowedupbydespair."Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart,ifwe
sitaroundindespair,weareboundtodie^^Abdulebrokethesilence.
邓孝思:Hopeandyouthfulenergyroseupinthemagain,likeleavesonayoungtree
inspring.
罗方:wherethereisgrass,thereiswater.Soheaskedeveryonetodigtherock.
徐璐珈;
Theystaggeredonthedesertstepbystep,nooneknewhowlongtheyhadwalked.
P2:“Listen,Ihaveheardthesoundofwater!heshoutedwithshiningeyes.Their
bitternesssuddenlychangedtoabsolutedelight.
叶秀珍
Butthirsthadcomeasawildbeast,ashadtiredness.
惊讶:
Theylookedateachotherwithoutjoyandwithouthope,desperatelywaitingtobe
shelteredfromreality他们面面相觑,没有欢乐也没有希望,只是竭力地希望躲
避这严酷的现实。
Withpartedlipsoveronetwitchingshoulder.(痉挛的肩膀)
Stoleawaytowardsthedoorwithouttakinghiseyesoff.
沉思:bedeeplyoccupiedinthinging.
日寸间:MinutestickedbybeforeIknew
饥饿:Hestruggledtohisfeetandlimpedon.Hehadnoteatenfortwodays.He
pickedsomesmallround,tastelessfruits.Theydidnotsatisfy,butheknewhemust
eatthem.
(又寸比)Hisfoothurt,butitwasnothingcomparedwithhishunger,whichmade
himgoonuntildarknessfell.Hisblanketwaswet,butheknewonlyhewashungry.
Inhistroubledsleep,hedreamedofrichmeals.(梦境)Hewokeupcold,sickand
lost;
Herosetohisfeetandstagedon.
利用形容词,动作,表情,对话,强调句,虚拟语气,相像等表达情感。
羞愧
Paragraphl:Asshereachedinherbaggage,shegasped(喘气)withsurprise.She
tookitoutcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseeherownpacketofcookies.Atthat
moment,thewomanwassoashamed(adj.)thatshecoveredherfacewith
mouthopenwidelyandfaceturningredinstantly(actions).Theplaneseemedto
stopthere,rootedtothespot(metaphor).*WhyhadIridiculouslyconsideredhim
asacookiethief?Iowehimasincereapology*(dialogue),shethought.Justas
shewasblankinherhead,suddenly,asoftandclearvoice,*Excuseme,Lady',
wokeheruptotherealworld.Shelookedbackinstinctivelytoseewhohewas.
尴尬
Paragraph2:Surprisingly,shefoundthemansittingjustbehindher.Itwasthe
manwho,shethought,wasrudnandatehercookies,smilingather.(stress)She
loweredabitofherbodyshamefully,hesitatedforamoment,andintroducedherself
nervously.(adv.)Afterfurthercommunication,shewassurprisedtofindthatthe
gentlemanwasactuallyhisnewbossinLondon.Shewasstruckdeadwith
embarrassment,withheartbeatingpainfullyfastandbangingagainstherribs(with).
Alltheairseemedtodisappearandshefeltasifthewholeworldwerewatching
her.(subjusctive)Seeingherembarrassmentandnervousness,theconsiderateboss
calmedherdownpatientlyandaskedhertodiscusshernewjobaheadoftime.'What
acoincidence!Whatanunforgivablemistake!1,shethought.
惊讶和尴尬:surpriseorembarrassment
1.Adjectives
Shestoodbesideherchair,suiprisedandembarrassed.
Soembarrassedwasshethatshestoodthereclumsily,feelingthebloodrushingtoher
face.
2.Bodylanguages(actions)
Shecuppedherfacewithherhands,scrached(挠)herhead,breathedandbreathed
untilshefeltcalmer.
Sheloweredabitofherbody,hesitatedforamoment,wonderinghowtohideher
innerembarrassment.
3.Facialexpresions
Sheopenedhermouthwithhereyeswideningandfaceturningred.
Suddenly,sheleaptup,embarrassmentwritteninherredface.
4.Otherindirectdescriptions
Alltheairseemedtodisappearandshefeltasifthewholeworldwaswatchingher.
(sceneandrhetoric修辞)
Shewasstruckdeadwithembarrassment,heartbeatingpainfullyfastandbanging
againstherribs(肋骨).(rhetoric修辞)
Aminahwasveryangry.
Grabbingakey,shestormedoutslammingthedoorclose.
ActionShejumpedintohercar,startedtheengine,andwassetto
leave.
Dialogue“1willneverbelieveyouagain!”shebarkedathimat
thetopofherlungs.
Thoughts/1amnotgoingtoallowhimtotreatmelikeaslave.
Monologue
Shewasshakinglikealeaf.Herwholebody
Descriptive/quiveredwithanuncontrollablerage.Saltywarm
Sensorytearsstreameddownherpalesoftcheeksonly
detailsstoppingwhentheyreachedhersvjollendrylips.
Herfootstompedontothesmallaccelerator,tyres
squealingasshespedawayleavinganodourof
burntrubberlingeringintheair.
眼神:Hiseyesflashingfire/Heglaredatmewithburningeyes.
动作:Hechargedoff,hisfaceasredascranberrysauce.
Hiseyesflashedfire,asshejumpedupfromseats.
Heinstantlystared,hiseyebrowsraised,hisfacebristling(被激怒)withanger,andhe
staredangrilyatme.
Helenpressedherhandsflatonthetable,sothattheendsofherfingerswentwhite.
Hewasfumingwithrage.
Angereruptslikeavolcano.
悲伤:过程
Shesobbed,hereyessuddenlyblurred(眼眶红了),strugglingtearsgushedout
theeyesocket,likeabrokenlineofbeads,tearsstreamdowntodripdown,wetly
acrosshercheek,dropbydropflowdown,afterawhile,shewascrying,tears
poweringdownlikeawaterfall.关B晶妮
表情:Thenewscastacloudofgloomoverhisface.
Thecoldinsidehimmadehiseyesred,andhisthinlipsblue,andhisvoicehighand
cross.Thefrostinhisheartmadetheairaroundcold,too.郑梦晴
动作:Butaminutelaterhefellbackintohischair,andsatthereshakingwithaface
nowaswhiteasdeathitself,hesaidnotaword.Ifeltdeeplysorryforhim.徐俊B日
Overwhelmedbysorrow,heletoutacry.
Myhandsshock,myhearthurtandmysoulleftdead.
比喻:Shelookedstraightinfrontofher,andherfacewasascoldandhardas
marble.
惊讶:
对话:"That9sincredible.^^
反衬:Foraminute,shewastoosurprisedtospeak.
比喻:Amazed,hefeltlikeatravelerwhosuddenlyseesflowersbetweenthestones
ofthedesert.
Istaredathiminshock,andasmallsoundofdismayescapedmythroat.不禁沮丧地
叫了一声。
Hestared,blushed,doubtedandwassilent.瞪大眼,涨红脸,难以置信地样子,一
句话也说不出。
快乐
眼神:Shefeltthrilled,hereyestwinkledwithexcitementandherheartwas
thumpingwithexcitement.两眼放光,激动地心怦怦直跳。
声音:Laughterlingeredaroundtheroom.
HisfaceoftenbrokeintoaflowerofHappiness,andthesilverringoflaughterstill
reverberatedinmyears,likeapianothatwouldneverbefinished.王千千
Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.
BarelycanIconcealmyexcitement,Iopenedtheboxsoftly,asifitwasmyprecious
treasure.
Heartbrimmingwithwildjoy,Iunpackedthegiftboxcarefully.
动作:Irantotheboxwithacharmingsmileonmyface.IwonderifCinderella
stayedinthegiftbox.
"MybeautifulCindereIla!^^Iyelledinsideandpickedupthebeautifullypackedgift
box,dreamingofhercrystalshoes.
动作:Ijumpedthreefeetintheair.AlthoughIwantedtoopenthegiftbox
immediately,Istillcontrolledmyeagerness.Iwenttothekitchenwithmyface
brokenintoflowerandsaidtomymother.
表'情:Reliefbroughtasmiletoherlips.
Asmileofjoyandsatisfactionlituphereagerface.
Arushofexcitementsentcolortohercheeks.
Hiseyesnarrowedindelight.
Iamnowinarelaxedmood,likethewhitecloudsofthebluesky.
比喻:Unforgettablewerehereyesthatshonelikediamondsandlipsheldina
steadysmile.
Hiseyestwinkledwithpleasure.
Sheworeshiningsmileonherface.
失望
IstayedrootedtothespotthemomentIfoundit.
余小婷:
AsItookapartthegiftbox,whatcameintomysightwasanuglydoll,nocrystal
shoes,notiaraandnoshiningredsilkonher.Ithrewmyselfintoachair,crying.
Suddenly,Isawanoteatthebottomofthebox,reading:"Mydear,TmsorryI
4munabletogiveyoutheuniquedollliketheononeintheshoppingwindow——〃
・ButwhenIsawthedollinthebox,myheartsanktothebottom------Itwasanugly
dollmadeofroughclothanditshairwasnotgoldenbutblack.Theclothesitwas
wearingwerejustjustapieceofredpaper.IwassodisappointedthatIdidn'trealize
thegiftboxIhadhaddroppedtotheground.------罗方
章子杨:ThemomentIsawthebox,Irantowardsit,jumping,dancingandyelling,
justlikealittleflyingbird.Heartbrimmingwithjoy,IcircledtheChristmastreesand
thensatunderthetreequietlyandopenedtheboxgently.IknewmyCinderelladoll
waslyinginsideit.However,myheartsanktothebottomtheinstantIopenedthebox,
therelayadollwithoutsilkygoldenhairorcrystalshoes.Ihadalumpinmythroat
andtriedhardtofightbacktears.Myheartmusthavebeenbrokenthen.
AtthattimeInoticedthecallusesonherhand,whichremindedmeofallthosedays
shehadbeenworkingonthedoll.Suddenly,IhadtearsinmyeyesbutIfoughtback
tearsandyelledwithabigsmile:"Mum,Ilikethedollverymuch,Everyoneloved
Cinderella,butIloveheruglysister.1wouldneverforgetthisuniqueChristmasgift.
——江欣建
感激:GeorgeandIstoodthere,dumbfounded,watchinghimfinishingthewhole
job,gratitudeandadmirationrushinginmyheart.
人物:Ihadneverheardassweetasoundasthisgirl'svoice,notseenanythingas
beautifulasthelargedarkeyesthatwatchedme,fullofcareandwonder.
Herhairisbrownandcurly.Myfacewasfilledwithsmile,allcornersofthe
mouth.
Hewastallandstronglybuilt,withadeepvoiceandaconfidentwayoftalking.
Hewastallandthin,withasympathetic,intelligentface,andwhitehairbrushed
backfromahighforehead.
Theyoungwomanwastallandperfectlyshaped.Shehadlongdarkhairwhich
shoneinthesunlightandabeautifulfacewithdeepblackeyes.
渴望:hiseagerblackeyesfollowedtheoaktreewithsucheagerinterestthathe
sometimesstoppedbreathingforasmuchashalfaminute.
绝望:
Hearingthenews,hefrozewithshock,asifrootedontheground
希望:Hopeandyouthfulenergyroseupinheragain,likeleavesonayoungtreein
spring.
春天:Flowersarebloomingandthebirdaresingingafreshnewmelody.
EverythingIsawremindedmethatSpringiscomingandalongwithit,atimefornew
beginning.
Intheearlyspring,frostfellduringthenight,andthinmisthungonthetreeandlawn.
夏天:Iwasgreetedbybrightsunlightandviewofblueseathroughthewind.
Therewasnocloudinthesky,nowind,onlyaflamesun.allthetreesstoodthere
lazily.
秋天:thegentlebreezebroughtthecharmingfragranceofpeachblossomsalong
withitandthewholeworldseemedtoturnpink.
冬天:thebitingwindwasmakingmecold,Icouldn'tfeelmynoseandmybreath
formedathickfogintheair.
Thedaypassed,theweekspassed,andsummerchangedintoagoldenautumn.
Theairwasheavyandchilledustothebone.
孤独:
Shefeltleftoutandwasdesperatewithloneliness.
Itwasnotonlytheroomthatdepressedhim.Hefeltlonelywithnofriendsandnoone
tocarefbrhim.
Uponhearingthebadnews,shefeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn'thelp
cryingbitterly,herheartached,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.
宽慰:
AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthemountingfearandanxietyinJane's
mind.
Reliefbroughtasmiletoherlips
痛苦
WhenIgotbittenbyasnake,Istoppedthewoundbyusingbandagetopreventthe
otherorgansfrombeinginfected.Theskinwasswollenandmyheadthrobbedwith
pain,andgradually,aspasmofpaincontortedmyface.
Desperateandhopeless,shekneltdown,tearsstreamingdownherface.
Whataface——sowhite,sowild,sodespairing.
Aspasmofpaincontortedhisface.
害怕
Timeseemedtostandstill,thoughtheywereprobablythereforonlytwoorthree
minutes.
Iwasfrightenedalmostoutofmymind.Ifelldownandmybodystartedshaking.
MybodyfeltemptyandIwashotinside,likeafire,mybodyachedandmyskinwas
wetallover曾雨欣
Ibegantofeelfrightenedandhopeless,asIlaythereinthedark.徐梦婷
Herfingerstrembledandherfacewentdeathlypale.
Fearimmediatelydescendedonhim一阵害怕向他袭来。
Awaveofterrorwashedoverhim.
Suddenlyhiseyesnearlyjumpedoutofhishead,andhismouthopenedinfrightened
surprise.
Herheartbeatsoviolentlythatshenearlysuffocated.窒息.
Iwantedtospeak,butIstoodtheretongue-tied.
Frozenwithfear,shestoodrootedtothespot.
虚弱:
Helayonthepavement,shaking,hisfeetbleeding.
恐惧:
Hewassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarknessandsankintohopelessness.
Acoldfeelingoffearpassedoverhim.
Shewaspale,breathlessandtrembling.
Hestoodstill,frozenwithfear.
Whenherealizedwhathadhappened,hisfacelookedlikeanoldman's.露出了沧桑
的表情。
Hisfacewentpaleandhewasclearlystrugglingtocontrolhimself.
Hejumpedbackasifhehadbeenstung,andbloodrushedintohiswrinkledface.
后悔:
Hadn'tIquarreledwithTom,Iwouldn'tbetrappdinthisawfulplace,confronted
withthedangerofdying.
愤怒
Helenbangedherfistonthetable.王建顺
Withhispale,wrinkledfaceandhisred,staringeyes,helookedlikeadeviloutof
hell.
Thensuddenlyheseemedtoexplodewithanger.
Hefrownedangrilyattheman,andaskedsharply.
不安:
Iwanderedaboutfbranhourlookingforalikelyspot,
feelingasthoughIwereabouttocommitacrime.ThenIstoppedatlastundera
bridgenearthestationanddecidedtostartperformance.
Ifeltnervousandshaky.Itwasthefirsttime,afterall.Idrewtheviolinfrom
mycoatlikeagun.Itwashere,inSouthampton,withtrainsrattlingoverhead,thatI
wasabouttodeclaremyself.OnemomentIwaspartofthehunyingcrowds,the
nextIstoodhere,mybacktothewall,myhatonthepavementbeforeme,theviolin
undermychin.
Shesankintothechair,herheaddroppedonherarms.
Shewalkedfeverishlyupanddowntheroom.焦躁不安地走。
MrHydehesitatedforamoment,徐璐珈
Hisheartlikeasevenortenginintherotation.好像有7-80个牯辘在转。
Hisenthusiasmfaded,hisvoicehesitated,hislipstrembled,hiseyesdroppedin
confusion.
Sheetsofflameshotintotheair,drivingcloudsofsmokeinhisdirection.—片片火焰
喷向空中,浓烟向他袭来。
Inastateofagitation.心慌
Panicspreadacrossherface.
Hefeltlikeacatonahotbrick.
比喻:
Thestarssparkledlikediamonds.
Thenightskywasasdarkasthedeepestocean.
Thesnakemovedlikearippleonapond.
惊慌:
Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmy
horse.AfraidthatImighthurtthelovelysmallcreature,I
automaticallyletoutacrytostopmyhorse.However,itbecame
scaredandstartedtorunlikecrazy.Allthiscoming,withoutwarning,
Iwasseizedbyfear."Don'tletgotherope!Keepcalm!"yelledDad.I
followedwhathetoldmeto.Tomyrelief,itstoppedslowly.But
beforewejumpedoffthehorses,wefoundthatwehadbeenoffthe
beatentrackandgotlost.(81字)
担心:
Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgot
dark.Exhaustedandhungry,Iwonderedifwecouldfindourway
back.Ikeptshoutingforhelp,hopingmyshoutscouldbeheard
bysomeone,buttherewasnoreply.Dadsoundedalittleworried
asheremindedmetocalmdown.Itwasthenthatmymindraced.
"Listen,Dad,therushingriverwater,"Ishoutedexcitedly,"we
canreturntothefarmhousedowntheriver."Beforelong,we
caughtsightofthelightsinthedistance.Weknewweweresafe.
Whatathrillingvacation,likeneverbefore,wehad!(93字)
惊吓
Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.①
Instinctively,Iyelledoutloud,pullingbackthereinshardinorderto
stopthehorsefromhurtingthelittlecreature.②Badlystartledby
thesuddenincident,thehorsespedoffthetrackintoanother
direction.③Dadfollowedcloselybehind,callingouttotellmehow
tosoothetheterrifiedhorseandIdidastold.©Finally,thehorse
calmeddown,butweseemedtoqetlost,unabletogobacktothe
mountainroado
哭:
Therimsofhereyeswereredwithcrying.
Shesobbed,hereyessuddenlyblurred,strugglingtearsgushedouttheeyesocket,
likeabrokenlineofbeads,tearsstreamdowntodripdown,wetlyacrosshercheek,
dropbydropflowndown,afterawhile,shewascrying,tearspouringdown,likea
waterfall.
Sheswallowedhardandforcedbackhertears.
Havealumpinone'sthroat哽咽
Nosoonerhadshesaiditthansheburstintoadryhardsobbing.
Overwhelmedbysorrow,heletoutacry.
Tearsmistedhiseyes.
疲惫:
Hislegsweresoweakthattheyshookbeneathhim.
紧张:TimeseemedtobeagainstmeoIkeptlookingatmywatch,staringatthe
slowlymovingofthesecondhand.
Sheshookallover,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.
如:(Paragraph1)课文中有关灾后场面的描写,SanFranciscoisgone.
Itsbusinessesaregone.Thefactories,hotelsandpalacesareall
gonetoo.Allofthewaysmanhadmadetokeepthecitysafewere
goneinthethirtysecondstheearthmoved.这里的四个“gone”运用重
复(repetition)修辞,在语气上层层递进,给人言语上的压迫感,体现地羸
给这座城市带来的全方位破坏瓦解。
再如:(Paragraph2)AlistofbuiIdingsundestroyedwasnowonlya
fewaddresses.Alistofthebravemenandwomenwouldfillalibrary.
Alistofallthosekilledwillneverbemade.运用排比(Parallelism)修
辞,使地震给这座城市带来的巨
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