冀教版英语小升初试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年冀教版英语小升初自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.B.Theimportanceofstudyinghardfortheupcomingexam.C.Theschool’snewlibraryopening.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationfocusesonthestudents’needtostudyhardfortheirupcomingexams,indicatingthatthetopicisrelatedtotheiracademicresponsibilities.2、Howdoestheteachersuggestthestudentspreparefortheirscienceproject?A.Byreadingabookonanimals.B.Bywatchingdocumentariesontheinternet.C.Byworkingingroupsandresearchingtogether.Answer:CExplanation:Theteacherexplicitlymentionsthatthestudentsshouldworkingroupsandresearchtogethertopreparefortheirscienceproject,whichisoptionC.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.3、WhatdoesSarahwantforbreakfast?A.Toastandmilk.B.Eggsandtoast.C.Cerealandorangejuice.Answer:B.Eggsandtoast.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshedoesn’tfeellikehavingcerealtodayandasksifthereareanyeggsleft.Hermotherconfirmsthereareandsuggestsmakingeggswithtoast.4、Howwilltheygotothelibrary?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybicycle.Answer:C.Bybicycle.Explanation:Duringtheconversationabouttheirplansfortheday,Tomsayshewantstogetsomeexerciseandsuggestscyclingtothelibraryinsteadoftakingthebus.Hissisteragrees,sayingit’sagoodideaastheweatherisnice.5.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whereisthestudentgoingto?C.Howisthestudentfeelingtoday?

Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentmentionstheyaregoingtothelibrary.Theweatherandthestudent’sfeelingsarenotdiscussed.6.Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.

“Thestoryisaboutalittleboynamed__________wholosthiswayintheforest.”A.TommyB.MikeC.David

Answer:A

Explanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatthestoryisaboutalittleboynamedTommywholosthiswayintheforest.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.7、WhatactivitydoesTomsuggestdoingonSaturday?A)GoingtothemoviesB)PlayingsoccerC)StudyingtogetherAnswer:B)PlayingsoccerExplanation:Inthedialogue,TommentionsthathewouldliketoplaysoccerwithhisfriendonSaturdayastheweatherforecastpredictsgoodweather,whichwouldbeperfectforoutdooractivities.8、Whycan’tJanejointhemonSunday?A)ShehastovisithergrandparentsB)SheisgoingtoabirthdaypartyC)ShewillbebusystudyingforanexamAnswer:C)ShewillbebusystudyingforanexamExplanation:Duringtheconversation,Janeexplainsthatshewon’tbeabletomakeitonSundaybecauseshehasanimportantexamcomingupnextweekandneedstoprepareforit.9、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.WhatareTomandLucyplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gohiking.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Lucymentions,“Iheardthere’sanexhibitionatthemuseumthisweekend.”Thisindicatesthattheyareplanningtovisitamuseum.10、Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,discussingherschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionthatfollows.WhatdoestheteachersuggestSarahdotoimproveherproject?A.Addmorepictures.B.Readabookaboutthetopic.C.Talktoherfriendforadvice.Answer:BExplanation:Theteachersays,“Ithinkyoushouldreadabookaboutthattopic.Itmighthelpyougetmoreideas.”ThisimpliesthattheteachersuggestsSarahreadabooktoimproveherproject.11、Whatdoestheboywanttoeatfordinner?

Listentotheconversationbetweenamotherandherson.Options:A.PizzaB.SaladC.ChickenD.SandwichAnswer:C.Chicken

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboyclearlystatesthathewouldliketohavechickenfordinnerbecauseit’shisfavorite.12、Wheredidthegirlgoonhervacation?

Listentothegirltalkingaboutherrecentholiday.Options:A.JapanB.FranceC.AustraliaD.CanadaAnswer:A.Japan

Explanation:Duringthetalk,thegirlmentionsthatshevisitedTokyoandsawthecherryblossoms,whichindicatesthatshewentonvacationtoJapan.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?A.I__________totheparkyesterday.B.She__________toschoolat7o’clock.C.We__________tothemovieslastnight.D.They__________tothestore.A.wentB.goesC.wentD.goAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformfortheverb“go”inthecontextofthesentenceis“went.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Wewenttothemovieslastnight.”2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedusto________ourhomework.A.turninB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnupAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectphrasetocompletethesentenceis“turnin,”whichmeanstohandinorsubmitsomething,inthiscase,thehomework.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofsubmittinghomework.“Turnon”meanstostartadevice,“turnoff”meanstostopadevice,and“turnup”meanstoincreasethevolumeortoarrivesomewhere.3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.cakeB.faceC.catD.makeAnswer:C.catExplanation:Theword“cat”hasashort‘a’sound/æ/,whereastheotherwords“cake,”“face,”and“make”havealong‘a’sound/eɪ/.4、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:She_______herhomeworkwhenhermothercamehome.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.doAnswer:A.wasdoingExplanation:Sincetheactionwashappeningataspecificpointinthepast(whenhermothercamehome),thepastcontinuoustense(“wasdoing”)isthemostappropriatechoice.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecat___________outofthewindowlastnight.A.flewB.jumpedC.ranD.swamAnswer:C.ranExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatacatwouldtypicallydo.“Jumped”istoospecificandimpliesalargerheightthanacatnormallyjumps,“flew”wouldbeunusualforacat,and“swam”isnotrelevanttothecontextofacatescapingoutofawindow.“Ran”isthemostappropriateactionacatwouldtakeinthissituation.6、Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepasttense.A.Shegoestotheparkyesterday.B.Theyvisitedthemuseumlastweek.C.Hewaseatingdinnerwhenheheardthephonering.D.Wehadfinishedourhomeworkbeforethebellrang.Answer:B.Theyvisitedthemuseumlastweek.Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.“Visited”isthepasttenseoftheverb“visit,”makingitthecorrectchoice.“Shegoes”ispresenttense,“Hewaseating”ispastcontinuous,and“Wehadfinished”ispastperfect,whicharenotappropriateforthesimplepasttensecontextofthequestion.7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.cakeB.faceC.mapD.nameAnswer:C

Explanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theunderlined‘a’ispronouncedas/eɪ/.However,inoptionC,the‘a’in‘map’ispronouncedas/æ/.Therefore,theword‘map’hasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart.8、Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Iwillgototheparkifit_______sunnytomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.wereAnswer:B

Explanation:Whentalkingaboutafutureconditioninan“if”clause,weusethepresentsimpletenseinsteadofthefuturetense.So,thecorrectchoiceis“is”toindicatethattheactionisdependentontheconditionbeingtrueatafuturetime.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thecatisvery______,soitalwayskeepsitsfurclean.A.cleverB.lazyC.tidyD.carefulAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“tidy”bestfitsthecontextofthesentence.Thecatisdescribedasalwayskeepingitsfurclean,whichimpliesthatitiscarefulaboutitsappearanceandkeepsittidy.10.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethebestquestiontoaskaboutit:“Thechildrenplayedhideandseekintheparkonasunnyafternoon.”Whichofthefollowingquestionsisappropriate?A.Whoarethechildren?B.Howdidthechildrenfeel?C.Wheredidthechildrenplay?D.Whendidthechildrengotothepark?Answer:CExplanation:Thequestion“Wheredidthechildrenplay?”isthemostappropriatebecauseitdirectlyaddressestheinformationprovidedinthesentenceaboutthelocationwherethechildrenwereplayinghideandseek.Theotherquestionseitheraskfordetailsnotmentionedorarelessrelevanttothecontext.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thecat’sfurwasas_asatiger’s.A.thickB.softC.colorfulD.wildAnswer:D.wildExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesacomparisonbetweenthecat’sfurandthatofatiger.Theword“wild”suggestsasimilarityinpatternorappearance,whichismorelikelythan“thick,”“soft,”or“colorful,”asthosewordsdonotnecessarilyconveyadirectcomparisontoatiger’sfur.12.Selectthewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Theteacheraskedustowriteastoryaboutadayatthebeach.Weshouldusethewordthatmeans“write”inthissentence.A.typeB.jotC.draftD.composeAnswer:D.composeExplanation:“Compose”isthemostappropriatewordtouseinthecontextofwritingastory.“Type”referstothemethodofwritingusingatypewriterorcomputer,“jot”implieswritingquicklyorbriefly,and“draft”referstoapreliminaryversionofawrittenwork,but“compose”directlymeanstowritesomething.三、完型填空（10分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoonacampingtriptothemountains.Wepackedourbagswithtents,sleepingbags,food,andothernecessaryitems.Theweatherforecastpredictedasunnyday,sowewerelookingforwardtoagreatadventure.Onourwaytothecampsite,westoppedatagasstationtofillupourcar.Theattendantaskedusifwehadeverythingweneededforthetrip.Wereplied,“Yes,we’reallset.”However,werealizedthatwehadforgottentobringafirst-aidkit.Whenwearrivedatthecampsite,wesetupourtentsandpreparedacampfire.Weroastedmarshmallowsandtoldstoriesaroundthefire.Asthesunbegantoset,wenoticedastrangenoisecomingfromtheforest.Wewereworriedthattheremightbeawildanimalnearby.1.Theauthorandtheirfamilywentonacampingtriptothe___________.A.beachB.mountainsC.forestD.desert2.Theypackedtheirbagswith___________.A.clothesandshoesB.tentsandsleepingbagsC.foodandwaterD.booksandpens3.Theweatherforecastpredicteda___________day.A.rainyB.sunnyC.cloudyD.snowy4.Theauthorandtheirfamilyrealizedtheyhadforgottentobringa___________.A.first-aidkitB.flashlightC.mapD.camera5.Theyheardastrangenoisecomingfromthe___________.A.skyB.campfireC.forestD.tentAnswers:1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheGreatWallofChinaisaremarkablearchitecturalachievementthathasfascinatedpeopleforcenturies.Stretchingover13,000miles,thisancientstructurewasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempiresfrominvasionsbynomadictribes.ThewallwasconstructedprimarilyduringtheMingDynasty,whichlastedfrom1368to1644AD.Workersusedvariousmaterials,includingstone,brick,wood,andearth,tobuildthewall.Thewallhasfivemajorsections,eachwithitsownuniquecharacteristics.ThemostfamoussectionistheMutianyusection,whichisknownforitssteepslopesandwatchtowers.TheBadalingsectionisanotherpopulartouristdestination,asitisrelativelyeasytoclimbandoffersapanoramicviewofthewall.TheGreatWallisnotjustahistoricallandmark;itisalsoasymbolofChinesedeterminationandresilience.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeachyear.Itisatestamenttothehardworkanddedicationoftheworkerswhobuiltit,andareminderoftherichculturalheritageofChina.Questions:1.WhatwastheprimarypurposeofbuildingtheGreatWallofChina?A.ToprotecttheChineseempiresfrominvasions.B.Tocreateatouristattraction.C.ToshowcaseChinesearchitecturalskills.D.Toserveasatraderoute.2.Whichdynastywasresponsibleforthemajorityofthewall’sconstruction?A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.MingDynastyD.QingDynasty3.WhyistheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallfamous?A.Ithasthelongeststretchofthewall.B.Itisthemostaccessiblesectionfortourists.C.Itfeaturessteepslopesandwatchtowers.D.Ithasthemosthistoricalsignificance.Answers:1.A.ToprotecttheChineseempiresfrominvasions.2.C.MingDynasty3.C.Itfeaturessteepslopesandwatchtowers.五、写作题（16