2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷及答案指导

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试卷及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyanddecidewhetherthestatementsthatfollowareTrue(T)orFalse(F).CircleTforTrueandFforFalsenexttoeachstatement.Passage:Intoday’srapidlyevolvingworld,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itshapeshowwecommunicate,learn,andconductbusiness.Theinternet,forinstance,hasrevolutionizedaccesstoinformation.Withjustafewclicks,vastamountsofdatacanbeaccessedfromanywhereatanytime.Moreover,socialmediaplatformshavechangedthewaypeopleinteractwithoneanother,providingnewavenuesforsharingideasandconnectingwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofgeographicalboundaries.However,thedigitalagealsobringschallengessuchasprivacyconcernsandcyberbullying.Itisthereforeessentialthatwhileembracingthebenefitsoftechnology,individualsalsodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstonavigatetheonlineworldresponsibly.Statements:1、Thepassagestatesthattechnologyonlyaffectshowweconductbusiness.Answer:F2、Accordingtothetext,theinternethasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation.Answer:T3、Socialmediaplatformslimitcommunicationtolocalareas.Answer:F4、Privacyissuesandcyberbullyingarementionedaschallengesofthedigitalage.Answer:T5、Thepassagesuggeststhatcriticalthinkingisnotnecessarywhenusingtechnology.Answer:F

第二题Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsbychoosingthecorrectanswer(True,False,orNotGiven).Passage:

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeopletakingonlinecourses.Thisrisecanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,includingtheconvenienceofaccessingcoursematerialsanytimeandanywhere,theflexibilitytostudyatone’sownpace,andthecost-effectivenesscomparedtotraditionalclassroomlearning.However,somearguethatthequalityofeducationprovidedthroughonlinecoursesmaynotbeashighasthatintraditionalsettings.1、Themainreasonfortheriseinonlinecoursesistheconvenienceofaccessingcoursematerialsatanytimeandanywhere.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2、Onlinecoursesaremoreexpensivethantraditionalclassroomlearning.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3、Theflexibilitytostudyatone’sownpaceisnotabenefitofonlinecourses.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4、Thepassagesuggeststhatonlinecoursesprovideahigherqualityofeducationthantraditionalsettings.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5、Theauthor’sopiniononthequalityofeducationinonlinecoursesisclearlystated.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenAnswers:1、A.True2、B.False3、B.False4、B.False5、C.NotGiven二、阅读理解（共10分）PartII:ReadingComprehensionDirection:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedonthepassage.EachquestionhasfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.PassageTheconceptoflifelonglearningisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday’srapidlychangingworld.Itreferstothecontinuouspursuitofeducationandknowledgethroughoutone’slife,notjustduringformalschoolingyears.Lifelonglearningcantakemanyforms,fromformaleducationsuchasattendinguniversityclasses,toinformalactivitieslikereadingbooksorengaginginonlinecourses.Thebenefitsoflifelonglearningarenumerous.Itkeepsthemindactiveandengaged,ithelpsindividualsadapttonewtechnologiesandsocietalchanges,anditcanleadtopersonalgrowthandcareeradvancement.Furthermore,lifelonglearningcancontributetoamoreinformedandengagedcitizenry,whichisessentialforahealthydemocracy.Questions:1.Whatdoestheterm“lifelonglearning”referto?A.Learningonlyduringformalschoolingyears.B.Pursuingeducationandknowledgecontinuouslythroughoutone’slife.C.Attendinguniversityclassesexclusively.D.Engaginginonlinecoursesbutavoidingtraditionaleducation.Answer:B.Pursuingeducationandknowledgecontinuouslythroughoutone’slife.Thisquestionteststhereader’scomprehensionofthedefinitionprovidedinthepassageandtheirabilitytoidentifythecorrectinterpretationamongthegivenoptions.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:Inrecentyears,thedemandforonlineeducationhassurgedduetoitsflexibilityandaccessibility.Manystudentsandprofessionalsareturningtoonlinecoursesandplatformstoacquirenewskillsandknowledge.However,thequalityofonlineeducationvariesgreatly,anditisessentialforlearnerstochoosereputablesources.Thispassagediscussestheadvantagesandchallengesofonlineeducation,theimportanceofself-discipline,andtheroleoftechnologyinenhancingthelearningexperience.Questions:1、Thepassagemainlyfocusesontheimpactofonlineeducationon:

a)Traditionaleducation

b)Studentsandprofessionals

c)Educationalresources

d)Technologydevelopment2、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofonlineeducation?

a)Flexibility

b)Cost-effectiveness

c)Personalizedlearning

d)Accesstoawiderangeofsubjects3、Thepassagesuggeststhatchoosingreputableonlineeducationsourcesis:

a)Optional

b)Essential

c)Unnecessary

d)Unlikelytoaffectlearningoutcomes4、Thephrase“surgedduetoitsflexibilityandaccessibility”inthefirstsentencecanbebestreplacedby:

a)Increased

b)Declined

c)Stabilized

d)Expanded5、Thepassageimpliesthattheroleoftechnologyinonlineeducationis:

a)Negative

b)Neutral

c)Positive

d)MinimalAnswers:1、b)Studentsandprofessionals2、c)Personalizedlearning3、b)Essential4、a)Increased5、c)Positive

SecondQuestionReadingPassage:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeadventoftheInternetandtheproliferationofsmartphones,peoplecannowaccessinformationinstantlyandconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinreal-time.Thistechnologicalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthefieldofeducation.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforstudentstotakecoursesfromprestigiousuniversitieswithoutleavingtheirhomes.Additionally,artificialintelligence(AI)isbeingusedtopersonalizelearningexperiences,makingeducationmoreaccessibleandengaging.However,theseadvancementscomewithchallenges.Thedigitaldivide,whichreferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveeasyaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot,isamajorconcern.Moreover,thereareconcernsaboutthequalityofonlineeducationandthepotentialforAItoreplacehumanteachers.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofeducationlookspromisingastechnologycontinuestoevolve.Questions:1、Whathastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicateaccordingtothepassage?Answer:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology.2、Nameonewayinwhichonlinelearningplatformshaveimpactededucation.Answer:Theyhavemadeitpossibleforstudentstotakecoursesfromprestigiousuniversitieswithoutleavingtheirhomes.3、Howisartificialintelligence(AI)contributingtothefieldofeducation?Answer:AIisbeingusedtopersonalizelearningexperiences,makingeducationmoreaccessibleandengaging.4、Whatdoestheterm“digitaldivide”refertointhecontextofthispassage?Answer:Thegapbetweenthosewhohaveeasyaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot.5、Besidesthedigitaldivide,whatisanotherchallengeassociatedwiththeadvancementoftechnologyineducationmentionedinthetext?Answer:ThereareconcernsaboutthequalityofonlineeducationandthepotentialforAItoreplacehumanteachers.四、填空补文（共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandthencompletethesentencesbychoosingthemostappropriatewordsorphrasesfromthelistgivenbelow.Passage:

Intoday’srapidlychangingworld,theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated.Highereducationinstitutionsplayacrucialroleinpreparingstudentsforthechallengesofthefuture.OnesuchinstitutionistheSelf-studyExaminationforHigherEducation(Self-studyExam),whichallowsindividualstopursuetheiracademicgoalsindependently.TheSelf-studyExamforEnglishLevelTwoisdesignedtotesttheEnglishproficiencyofstudentswhowishtofurthertheirstudiesorimprovetheirlanguageskills.1.TheSelf-studyExamforEnglishLevelTwoisa(n)_______examthatallowsstudentstodemonstratetheirEnglishproficiency.A.standardizedB.proficiency-basedC.optionalD.multiple-choice2.Accordingtothepassage,theSelf-studyExamforEnglishLevelTwoaimsto_______students’languageskills.A.enhanceB.evaluateC.discourageD.ignore3.ThepassagesuggeststhattheSelf-studyExamforEnglishLevelTwoisimportantbecauseithelpsstudents_______inthefuture.A.adaptB.memorizeC.ignoreD.exploit4.TheSelf-studyExamforEnglishLevelTwoisopentoindividualswhowishto_______theiracademicgoals.A.achieveB.exploreC.sacrificeD.abandon5.ThepassageimpliesthattheSelf-studyExamforEnglishLevelTwoisa_______waytoimproveone’sEnglishskills.A.traditionalB.innovativeC.boringD.ineffectiveAnswerKey:1.B.proficiency-based2.A.enhance3.A.adapt4.A.achieve5.B.innovative五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：Thefollowingpassagehasfiveblanks.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosethebestoptiontocompletethepassage.Passage:

Themodernworldisacomplexplace,withcountless1ofinformationandcommunication.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinthisareaistheinternet,whichhasrevolutionizedthewayweaccess2.Theinternetallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallaroundtheworld,shareideas,andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,thisconveniencecomeswith3.Oneofthemainconcernsisthe4ofpersonalinformation,whichcanbeexploitedbyhackersandcybercriminals.Itiscrucialthatwestayawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotectourdata.5.A.sourcesB.resourcesC.originsD.foundations答案：A小题：1、Theinternethasmadeitpossibletoaccess______ofinformationinstantly.A.sourcesB.resourcesC.originsD.foundations2、Theexchangeof______throughtheinternethasbroughtpeopleclosertogether.A.sourcesB.resourcesC.originsD.foundations3、Despiteitsbenefits,theinternetalsopresentssome______thatneedtobeaddressed.A.sourcesB.resourcesC.originsD.foundations4、The______ofpersonalinformationisamajorconcerninthedigitalage.A.sourcesB.resourcesC.originsD.foundations5、Tostaysafeonline,itisimportanttounderstandthe______oftheinternet.A.sourcesB.resourcesC.originsD.foundations答案：1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D

第二题阅读以下短文，根据文章内容，选择最合适的词或短语填入空格中。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeopleallovertheworld.Thistechnologyhasalsohadasignificantimpactonthefieldofeducation.Manyinstitutionsnowofferonlinecourses,whichallowstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandconvenience.1、(a)onlinecourses

(b)traditionalcourses

(c)correspondencecourses

(d)self-studycourses2、(a)revolutionize

(b)innovate

(c)transform

(d)modify3、(a)instantly

(b)momentarily

(c)swiftly

(d)immediately4、(a)global

(b)worldwide

(c)international

(d)universal5、(a)pace

(b)rhythm

(c)tempo

(d)speed答案：1、(a)2、(a)3、(d)4、(a)5、(a)六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Manycountrieshavetakenvariousmeasurestoreducepollutionandprotectnaturalresources.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoachievethisgoalisthrougheducation.Thispassagediscussestheroleofeducationinpromotingenvironmentalawarenessandsustainability.填空题：1、Educationplaysacrucialroleincreating_______aboutenvironmentalissues.2、Manyschoolshaveintroduced_______programstoteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.3、Oneofthekeychallengesinpromotingenvironmentalawarenessis_______theconceptofsustainability.4、Thepassagesuggeststhat_______cansignificantlycontributetoreducingpollution.5、Tocreateasustainablefuture,itisessentialto_______theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage.答案：1、awareness2、environmentaleducation3、communicating4、individualactions5、emphasize

第二题Afterreadingthepassage,choosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachoftheblanks.EachblankcorrespondstooneofthechoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youmaynotuseanyofthechoicesmorethanonce.ReadingPassage:Inthemodernworld,theimportanceoflanguageskillscannotbeoverstated.Effectivecommunicationisessentialinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.OneofthemostimportantlanguagestomasterisEnglish,whichiswidelyspokenandusedinvariousinternationalcontexts.LearningEnglishcanopendoorstonumerousopportunities,fromcareeradvancementstoculturalexchanges.However,acquiringahighlevelofEnglishproficiencyisnotaneasytask.Itrequiresdedication,time,andpractice.Oneeffectivewaytoimproveone’sEnglishskillsisthroughself-study.Self-studyprograms,suchastheself-taughtexaminationforcollegeEnglish(alsoknownasCET-2),provideindividualswiththeflexibilitytostudyattheirownpaceandconvenience.TheCET-2examinationisdesignedtotestthecomprehensiveEnglishproficiencyofcandidates.Itcoversvariousaspectsofthelanguage,includinglistening,reading,writing,andspeaking.Theexaminationisdividedintoseveralsections,witheachsectionassessingdifferentlanguageskills.Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank:1、Theself-studyexaminationforcollegeEnglish,alsoknownasCET-2,isawell-regardedassessmentofone’sEnglishlanguageabilities.2、Theexaminationtestsawiderangeoflanguageskills,includinglistening,reading,writing,andspeaking.3、Oneoftheadvantagesofself-studyprogramslikeCET-2isthattheyofferflexibilityintermsofstudyschedule.4、StudyingfortheCET-2examinationrequiresasignificantamountofeffortandtime.5、SuccessfullypassingtheCET-2examinationcanleadtoimprovedjobprospectsandopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth.Completethepassage:1、Theself-studyexaminationforcollegeEnglish,alsoknownasCET-2,isawell-regarded(A)assessmentofone’sEnglishlanguageabilities.2、Theexaminationtestsawiderangeoflanguageskills,includinglistening,reading,writing,andspeaking.3、Oneoftheadvantagesofself-studyprogramslikeCET-2isthattheyofferflexibilityintermsofstudy(B)schedule.4、StudyingfortheCET-2examinationrequiresasignificantamountofeffortandtime.5、SuccessfullypassingtheCET-2examinationcanleadtoimprovedjobprospectsandopportunitiesforpersonal(C)growth.Answers:1、A2、A3、B4、A5、C七、写作（30分）SectionVII:WritingTask:Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Inyouressay,youareexpectedto:1.stateyourpersonalopiniononthetopic;2.supportyouropinionwithappropriatereasonsandexamples;3.concludewitharestatementofyouropinion.Topic:“Theroleoftechnologyineducationhasgreatlychangedovertheyears.Inyouropinion,hastechnologyhadapositiveornegativeimpactoneducation?Pleasegivespecificexamplesandprovideyourreasonsforyouranswer.”SampleEssay:Inmyview,technologyhashadapredominantlypositiveimpactoneducation.Theadventoftheinternet,mobiledevices,andeducationalsoftwarehasrevolutionizedthewaywelearnandteach.Onesignificantadvantageoftechnologyineducationistheeasyaccesstoinformation.Studentscannowresearchandstudyattheirownpace,withouttheconstraintsofatraditionalclassroomsetting.Forexample,onlineplatformslikeCourseraandKhanAcademyofferfreecoursesfromtopuniversitiesworldwide,allowingstudentstoexpandtheirknowled