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2024届北京四中重点中学中考三模英语试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Canyoutellme____lastyear?—InShanghai.A.wheredoesshework B.wheresheworksC.wheredidshework D.wheresheworked2、“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一带一路)willserveto__marketsforChinaaswellasothercountries.A.putupB.openupC.takeupD.lookup3、IwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerworkMayDay.A.in B.on C.at D.for4、--Mymotherisgoingtomakedumplingstonight,wouldyouliketocomefordinner?--__.A.Yes,please B.Thankyou,I'dlovetoC.Yes,Iwon'tcome D.No,Iwon't5、---Doyouknowthepersonwhowascaughtbythepolice?---_______.Heisoneofmyrelatives.A.Nevermind B.Whatashame C.Mypleasure D.Whatapity6、Generallyspeaking,overmycareer,theharderthecourseis,______Iplay.A.well B.better C.thebest D.thebetter7、Somefarmers________howtofeedchickens.A.taughtI B.taughtus C.taughtshe D.taughtwe8、Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmoreideas.A.awful B.creative C.magical D.traditional9、—HaveyouheardofthebookTheWanderingEarth?—Ofcourse.It'sexcellentbook.A.the B.a C.an D./10、---DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?---Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.A.instructions;pioneer B.instruments;pioneerC.instructions;inventor D.instruments;inventorⅡ.完形填空11、MynameisBenMansury.I’mfifteenyearsoldandstudyinamiddleschool.Inschool,Ineverjoininanygroupdiscussionorstage(舞台)program.So,Ineverknewwhatstagenervousnesswas.Ourcommunity(社区)hasaweekly“StudentsIdeas”program.Abouttwoyearsago,Ireceiveda(n)1fromthechairmanofourcommunity.Heinvitedmetothe“StudentsIdeas”talkthenextmorningtospeaktothegroup.Thetimebetweenhiscalltothenextmorningwaslikeseveralweeksforme.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleep.Many2werecoming.Oneofthemwastocallthechairman,withregret,andtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.Butfinally,Ithought,ifImissedthis3,thecommunitywouldneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms.So,Idecidedtogo.Ireachedthehallintime.WhenmyturncameandIstarted,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn’tevenableto4thewordsonthepaperproperly.IhadnoideawhereIwasstandingandwhatIwastalking.ThatwasthedaywhenI5mybiggestweakness:publicspeaking.AfterIfinished,Imetwiththechairmanand6whathappenedtome.Hesaidthatthishappenstoeveryone.Itisvery7HesuggestedthatIshouldcomeagainthenextweek.I8atalkcarefully.ThistimewhenIgavethetalk,Iwassomewhatcomfortablebutnotconfident(自信的).Afterwards,ImetwiththechairmanagainandtoldhimabouttheimprovementI9Ihadmade.Hewaskindenoughtoinvitemeagain.Foraroundonemonth,Ipracticedalotformytalk.ThistimeIwasfeelingcomfortableandboththechairmanandmyneighborsthoughtIdidagoodjob.Ilearnedthateverythingis10ifwetakethefirststep,asthesayinggoes:Ajourneyofthousandmilesbeginswithfirststep.1.A.letterB.callC.cardD.email2.A.topicsB.regretsC.thoughtsD.words3.A.manB.groupC.stageD.chance4.A.readB.spellC.seeD.recite5.A.hadB.forgotC.realizedD.improved6.A.askedB.checkedC.explainedD.wondered7.A.usefulB.successfulC.difficultD.common8.A.wroteB.preparedC.gaveD.finished9.A.knewB.feltC.believedD.hoped10.A.easyB.greatC.helpfulD.possibleⅢ.语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7.aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Adragonfly,onlyaninchandahalflong,appearstobeanimalworld'sbestlongdistancetravelerflyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmovesfromcontinenttocontinent-----accordingtoanewlypublishedresearch.Biologistswholeadthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthisdragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenessosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Obviouslythesedragonfliesaretravelingdistancesthatarequitelongfortheirsmallsize,breedingwitheachother,andcreatingacommongenepool.Buthowdodragonfliesfromdifferentcontinentsmanagetomeetandbreed?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.Forexample,theyincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenfoundcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica."Theyarefollowingtheweather,"saysDanielTroast."They'regoingfromIndiawhereit'sdryseasontoAfricawhereit'swetseason,andtheydoitonceayear.”WetnessisimportantforPantala,andthatiswhytheywouldtakesuchadangeroustrip.Thoughmanywilldieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthiswonderfulinsecttripareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobedone.WareandTroasthopethatscientistscanworkonfiguringoutthoseroutes.1.WhatshowsPantalaflavescensaretheworld’slongest-distanceflyers?A.Scientistshaverecordedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.B.ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.C.TherearemanyPantalaflavescensindifferentcontinents.D.Pantalafiavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.2.WhatmayhelpPantalaflavescensflyoversolongdistance?A.Theirspecialbodyshape. B.Theirspecialandstrongwings.C.Theirsmallandlightbody. D.Theirstrongsenseofdirection.3.WhatisnecessaryforPantalaflavescenstobreed?A.Wetweather. B.Warmplaces. C.Dryenvironment. D.Enoughsunshine.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Scientistshavefoundthedetailsofthetrip.B.DragonfliesleaveIndiabecauseofthedryseason.C.Dragonfliescanhardlysurviveaftersuchadangeroustrip.D.Thedragonflyisanimalworld'sbestshortdistancetraveler.B14、Intherecentyears,peoplehaveshowntheirthanks,invitations,orhopesandwishes,orsomethingelseindifferentkindsofcards.Herearesomecardsbelow.DearMrLi:
HappyTeachers’Day!We’reallveryhappytobeyourstudents
Bestwishestoyou.
WangNan
DearMrLi:
HappyTeachers’Day!We’reallveryhappytobeyourstudents
Bestwishestoyou.
WangNan
DearMark,
ThanksforlookingaftermylittledogwhileIwasawayonvacation.ItookmanyphotosinthemountainsandI’llshowthemtoyouthisweekend.
Tom
DearMark,
ThanksforlookingaftermylittledogwhileIwasawayonvacation.ItookmanyphotosinthemountainsandI’llshowthemtoyouthisweekend.
Tom
DearKate,
Wishyoueverysuccessinyourmid-examsnextTuesday.
Wemissyouverymuch.
Lucy
DearKate,
Wishyoueverysuccessinyourmid-examsnextTuesday.
Wemissyouverymuch.
Lucy
INVITATIONTOLILY’SPARTY
ItisabirthdaypartyforLily!
Time:Sunday,June.16thand6:00am
Place:Lily’shouse,CenterStreet.
Comehereandhavefun.
INVITATIONTOLILY’SPARTY
ItisabirthdaypartyforLily!
Time:Sunday,June.16thand6:00am
Place:Lily’shouse,CenterStreet.
Comehereandhavefun.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.________mustbeateacherinaschool.A.Mr.LiB.BenC.LucyD.Mark2.Tomexpresseshis________inhiscard..A.hopesB.wishesC.thanksD.invitation3.Kateisgoingto______nextTuesday.A.takemid-examsB.haveabirthdaypartyC.goonavacationD.lookafterthedog.4.Lily’sgoodfriendsaregoingtoherbirthdayparty________..A.thisSaturdayB.nextTuesdayC.onOctober10thD.onJune16th5.________hasadog.A.KateB.WangNanC.MarkD.TomC15、Whileattheparkoneday,awomansatdownnexttoamanonabeachnearaplayground.“That’smysonoverthere,”shesaid,pointingtoalittleboyinaredsweaterwhowasgliding(滑行)downtheslide.“He’safine-lookingboy,”themansaid.“That’smysonontheswing(秋千)inthebluesweater.”Then,lookingathiswatch,hecalledtohisson,”Whatdoyousayifwego,Todd?”Toddpleaded(恳求),“Justfivemoreminutes,Dad.please?Justfivemoreminutes.”ThemannoddedandToddcontinuedtoswingtohisheart’scontently(尽兴地).Minutespassedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson.“Timetogonow?”AgainToddpleaded,“Fivemoreminutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Okay.”“Oh,youarecertainlyapatientfather,”thewomansaid.Themansmiledandthensaid,”MyoldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkendriverlastyearwhilehewasridinghisbikenearhere.IneverspentmuchtimewithTommyandnowI’dgiveanythingforjustfivemoreminuteswithhim.I’vevowed(发誓)nottomakethesamemistakewithTodd.”“Hethinkshehasfivemoreminutestoswing.Thetruthis…Igetfiveminutestowatchhimplay.”根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)1.Thewoman’ssonwas________.A.inredB.wearingabluesweaterC.calledToddD.playingontheswing2.Accordingtothepassage,themanhad________son(s)theyearbefore.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four3.Thewomanthoughtthemanwas________withhisson.A.angryB.strictC.pleasedD.patient4.Tommydiedwhen________.A.hikingB.swingingC.cyclingD.driving5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Themanfeltguilty(内疚)aboutnottospendingmuchtimewithTommy.B.Themandidn’tallowToddtoswingforanotherfiveminutes.C.Theman’soldersonTommyhadbeendeadforaboutayear.D.ThemanwouldliketogiveanythingforfivemoreminuteswithTommy.D16、Aletterofreplyissometimesamosttreasuredthing.Hereisastorythattellsaboutthiscommonandnaturalhumanfeeling.ThebusiestwomaninLabradorduringonebittercoldChristmasnotverylongago,wasanAustraliannursenamedKateAusten.ButNurseAustenwasnottoobusytowritewithalong,friendlyletterforeverygiftoffoodorclothingreceivedforpoorvillagersinthenorthofAustralian.Amongthegiftswasaboxofknittings(毛线编织品)forchildren,knittedandsentbyawomaninToronto.NurseAusten,wasbusy,andnotfeelingtoowellthatwinter.Shecouldhavewrittenjustordinaryroutinenotesofacknowledgement.Butthatwasnotherway.ShesatdownandwrotethewomaninTorontoareallettertellingallaboutthevillage,andthenamesofthechildrenwhowerewearingtheknittedglovesandcaps,andwhattheysaidwhentheygotthem,andhowtheylookedwhentheyworethem.Shewantedthewomanwhohadknittedandsentallthoselovelyknittings“toseehowmuchhappinessandwarmthshehadcreated.”Notlongafter,shereceivedthefollowinganswerfromCanada.DearMissAusten,Yourlettermademehappy.Ididnotexpectsuchafullreturn,Iameightyyearsold,andIamblind.ThereislittleIcandoexpectknit,andthatiswhyIknitsomanycapsandsweatersscarves.ForsixtyyearsIhavebeenmakingupmissionarypackagesofsuchclothingorfoodormedicineorbookasIcouldcollect.ButneverbeforeinallthattimehaveIhadapersonalletterpicturingthevillageandtellingmewhoiswearingtheclothingandwhattheysaid.IdidnotsupposethateverinmylifetimeIshouldreceivealetterlikethat.MyGodblessyou.Sincerelyyours,LauraN.Russell根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Accordingtothepassage,aletterofreplyisnot.A.acommonthingB.atreasuredthingC.anaturalthingD.aboringthing2.______knittedandsentaboxofknittingsforthepoorinAustralian.A.KateAustenB.LauraRussellC.AnAustralianmotherD.Thewriter3.WhydidNurseAustenwritetheletter?A.Becauseshewasn’tsobusy.B.Becauseshewasakindheartedwoman.C.Becauseshewasthankfulfortheknittings.D.Becauseshewantedthewomantoknowthehappinessandwarmthshehadcreated.4.WhatdoyouthinkoftheletterfromNurseAusten?A.Awasteofmuchtime.B.Avaluableletter.C.Aninterestingletter.D.Anunforgettableletter.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwowomen?A.Weshouldbepolitetoothers.B.WhenwereceivealetterweshouldwritebacksoonC.WeshouldrespecteachotherD.Weshouldexpressourthankstothepeoplewhohelpyou.E17、阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。1.(小题1)Marsha’sHousemaybea_________.A.cinemaB.supermarketC.hotel2.(小题2)Ifyouwanttobuyapples,youshouldgoto________.A.Marsha’shouseB.CountryLifeMarketC.WawaVillage3.(小题3)ArnoldSwensonmaybea(n)______.A.musicianB.filmstarC.athlete4.(小题4)IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould_________.A.notgettherelaterthan50peopleonSaturdayB.bethefirstpeopletogetthereonSaturdayC.gettherebefore7:00a.monSaturday5.(小题5)Ifyougooutforafewdays,youcancall_________tolookafteryourdogforyou.A.543-002B.544-996C.544-741F18、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5,theStateCouncil(国务院)publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolsorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit(限制)of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超载的).Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(灭火器),afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen(加强)therulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinGansuinNovember,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed(碰撞).Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.1.WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?A.Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.B.Newrulesaboutstudents’safety.C.Newrulesaboutstudents’home.D.Newrulesaboutclass.2.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.C.Schoolbusesmustdrive50km/horlessonnormalroads.D.Schoolbuses
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