小学六年级英语音标复习

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音

/a：//9：//i：/

5个/□://u:/

短元音

/A/

7个/□//a//i//u//e//ae/

双元音

/ei/

8个/ai/Qi/

/i9//ea//ua/

/9U//au/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音

ii个/P//t//k/〃//e//s/

轻辅音/〃/h//ts//U//tr/

浊辅音

/v//z/

16个/b//d//g//&/

浊辅音/3//r//dz//ds//dr/

鼻音

/m/

3个/n//n/

半元音边音

2个/j//w/i个/1/

单词发音归类：

[ei]发音字母：aayaieyea[e]发音字母：eaea

[ei]acakegametabletakeagebabyname[e]eelephantelectricrememberselllesson

favouritegradegrapelateradioplanebetterbeddeskhotelyesbedwell

sameclassmatelategatenamecakelatewelcomeverytelltelephonepennext

gateplaneAprilletterhelpguessgetelseAmerican

[ei]ayplaysaymaywaytodayaddressyellowtwelvetwentytenspell

[ei]aipaintplainrainE-mailraincoatwaiter,sevenpencilleteleveneggdress

[ei]eytheygreyevery>exercise

[ei]eagreatbreak[e]amanyanyanythinganywhere

[e]eaheadbreadpleasurebreakfasthead

sweaterreadyhealth

[i:]发音字母：eeeeaieei[i]发音字母：ey

[i:]eThesewemaybeeveningheChinese[i]eEnglishcinemadifferentfridgeticketeleven,

JapanesemesheexcusebehindbesideDecemberthe

[i:]eetreeeighteenjeepmeetseethreebetween

sheepgreenneedsweepthe辅音字母前:[ds]thebookthemantheUSA[ju：]

[i:]eareadteapleaseteacherseatcleanspeaktheone[wAn]

cleanweakreacheateasymeatmean元音字母前：©]theapple

peachseasonsteam

[i：]iepiece[i]iinfifteenfiftyfamilygivekillhimhis

[i:]eireceiveitmissofficepicturesitsixthiswindow

[i:]ipolicepolicemananimalbigchildrencinemadifferentfridge

illlittleliveriversingticketvillagewhich

withdifferentfridgeticket

[i]avillage

[i]ymanyfiftyfamilyeightyeveryonefifty

anythingbabyfunnylovelyonlyvery

[ae]发音字母：a[al]发音字母：iyighye

[ae]abagandgrandfatherhandhathavemap[al]iChinafindfivenicelikeminetigertime

pandathatanimalbackbadbankcamerawhitedriverkitepineapplewifewrite

capdadfaxjacketJapanJapanesehandmanbikebehindbesidebikechildfinefindhi

thankappleandatbagamblackblackboardnine

cancatfamilygladapplehaveandmath[al]ytryflyeyecycle

[ai]ighhigh

[ai]yegoodbye

[a：]发音字母：araaual[D]发音字母：O

[a：]arcardfarmcargardenfardarkpardonparty[3]oorangehotlostfoxlosscollarnotlotbox

sharpparkstartareartlargepopboxclockdoctordognotofficeon

[a：]agrandfathergrandmabananaarecan'tclassoforangesorrystopdollfromjoblocked

classroomaskatherafternoondancepastshoppingsockwrongfromsorryoftencoffee

Lastglassplantask,class,glass,vase,basketball,wrong

mask,dance,can't,after,father,banana[3]awatchwantwashwhat

[a：]auaunt

[a：]alhalf[au]发音字母：ouow

[au]ouhouseoutaboutgroundaboutblouse

mouthmousetrouserscounthouse

playgroundaroundblouse宽松的

[au]owbrownnowhowdownflowertowncow

[a]发音字母：eroroaearureur[。：]发音字母：irurearerereor

[a]erteacherunderrememberplayerafternoon[a:]irbirdgirlshirtthirtycircle

brotherdaughterfatherflowermothernumber[a：]earearthlearnearly

sisterteachertigerunderworkercomputer[a：]erherhersterm

driverwatersisteroverflower[a：]erewere

[a]ordoctorvisitorhonor[a：]urturnnurseThursday

[a]otodayo'clockcomputerLondonpoliceman[a：]orworkworkerword

melonwelcometomorrow

[a]aaboutbananapandawomanAmerica[A]发音字母：uoou

AmericancameraEnglandJapanbananaChina,[A]uupsupperlunchmuchuncleumbrellabus

breakfastplusmumhusbandfunnyduckunder

[a]arsugarnumberhundredcupbut

[a]urSaturday[A]obothercolourcomemothersomesonglove

[a]estudentdifferenthellothe[a]/[i]Londonlovelymoneymotherstomachglove

the辅音字母前：[Sa]thebook,theman,theUSA[ju：],theone[wAn]worry

元音字母前：［3i］如the叩pie[A]outouchyoungcousincountrydouble

[u:]发音字母：oooouoeuue[u]发音字母：ooouuo

[u：]odotwowhowhose[u]oolookgoodfootbookbedroomfootballcook,

[u:]00balloontoozoofoodschoolroomroomtookwood

afternoonsoonzoobroomnoodlecool[u]oushould,could,would

kangaroo[u]uput

[u:]ouyou[u]owoman

[u:]oeshoe

[u:]urulerblue[ju:]发音字母：ueau

[ju:]udutyexcusestudentmusic,computermuseum

[w]发音字母：wwhTuesday

[w]wwithwifewellwelcomewaywaterwant[ju:]eaubeautiful

sweaterworrybetweenwill

[w]whwhatwherewhitewhich同发音字母：eerearereea

[h]发音字母：whWhowhose[ia]eerbeerdeer

特殊情况不发音：wrongwrite[ia]earearnearheardearyear

[ia]erehere

[ia]eareallyidea[ea]发音字母：earairereeirare

[ea]earbearwearswearpear

[ea]airairhair

[ea]eretherewhere

[ea]eirtheir

[ea]areparent

[ua]发音字母：ure

[ua]uresure/Ju。/

[3:]发音字母：alarouorouroor

[3:]alwalktalkwallsmallballall

[3:]arquarter

[3:]outhought

[□:]our[au]发音字母：oowoa

[3:]oordoor[au]ozeroOKsofasoradioonlynosehello

[3:]awatercallgothosephotoopenolddon'tclose

[□:]alballclotheshomecoldnophonesofanote

[3:]ororworkworkershortforfortyhorsenoseoverpostkoalas

morning[au]owclownwindowyellowknowwindowshow

followsnowtomorrowthrow

[au]oacoatgoatboat

wantpresentstudentaunttwenty

不同orange[n]

[n]发音字母：n[小发音字母：nng

namenewnicenonownumbernearnextnose[q]nEnglishEnglandthinkthankbankuncle

nurserainpolicemanJapantencleandrinkmonkeymango"n”在/k//g/之前不同orange

downLondononinchickencanopenwoman[q]ngyoungwrongsingshoppingevening

afternoonsonmanbrownbetweensoonelevenanythingmorning

eighteengreen

husbandunderpandafriendbehindhandhundred[1]发音字母：1

grandmalikelateletterlivelockedloveLondonlunchlight

moneymanyanyfunnypencilschoolanimalbeautiful

pencilunclelunchdancepeopleuncletablelittle

cinemaChineseanimalknowbananablueblackclassclockcloseclothescolourelevenflower

mineplaneplaypleasepolicemanpleasureplusruleronly

allballshallsmalltalltellcallillwallspellwelldollLf］发音字母：ssh

umbrellavillageyellowhello[_f]shsheepshoppingsheshirtshoesharp

elsehelpapplewelcomeEnglishwashshowfishshapeshortshirt

[f]ssure

［s］发音字母：scce[0]发音字母：th

[s]sthissweaterSydneysupperstandstampsoonthinkmouthanythingthankthirteenthirtythree

toothmathsthintheatre

sofasocksosmallsirsingsamesomesee

pluspostpursehousepastnurseschool

[d]发音字母：th

mouseminussameclassseatguesselsestop

thiswiththatthetheirthemtherethesethey

askbreakfastaddressyesusthanksstudent

thosefathermotherclothestogether

spellsorrysonMissskirtsixsitsister

[z]发音字母：zs

sevenschooldeskclassbusbesideseat

[z]zzerozooprizezoo

[s]ceniceoffice

[z]sistrouserspresentnosehusbandexcuse

[s]cpencilcinema

cousinblouseyourswhosethosetheseheirs

特殊情况s在t结尾后：[ts]tscoatsstudents

pleaseourshisherscloseclothesChinese

在d结尾后[ds]ds

blouse宽松的knees膝eyes

[31发音字母：s[h]发音字母：hwh

pleasureusual[h]hhandhathaveheherherehillhimhishomehow

hundredhairhalfheadhellohelphousehusband

[dj]发音字母：jgdg[h]whWhowhose

[d3]jjacketJapanjobjeep

[d3]gorangevillage

[dj]dgfridge

[3i]发音字母：oyoi

[tj]发音字母：ch[Di]oyboytoy

[tf]chchairchinaChinesewatchchildchicken[3i]oitoilet

touchwhichlunchchocolatechange

(特殊：ch/k/:school,Christmas,〜ache,)

Lj]发音字母：y

[j]yyellowyesyouryoursyoungyuan

[m]发音字母：m[p]发音字母：p

Macaomaybeminusmoneymiddlemousemouthapplecupjeepmappandaparkpearpencil

mumwelcomewatermelonmuchumbrellasmallsamepictureplanepleaseputplaystopcomputer

policemannumberhimformE-mailcomputercinemauphelpJapanPardonparentpartypastpeople

classmatecomecamerabroomanimalAmericanapplepleasurepluspolicemanpostpresent

womantimethemsomeroomnamemorningMrpurplepursesheepstampshoppingupper

[d]发音字母：d[r]发音字母:r

darkdaughterdeskdodoctordogdoordadredroombrotherbrownfriendgrandmagreenorangesorry

dancedeardifferentdollduckbreakcameraeraserfavouritefridgefromgradegrape

greatgreyparentplaygroundradioraincoatreadright

[v]发音字母：v

giveeveryonefivehavesevendrivereveningfavourite[g]发音字母：g

liveloveriververyvillagegetglovegradegrapegreatgreyguessgamegirlgiveglad

gogoodgrandfathergreenEnglisheggbagdog

[b]发音字母：b[t]发音字母：t

aboutbagballbananabebedbedroomtwotootoentwelveaboutaftercatcoat

behindbesidebikeblackblackboardbluedoctordaughtereightfiftyhatletlightmeet

boatbookboxboybrotherbrownbusbutnotphotoputskirtstudentsistertabletake

bigbirthdayblousebreakbreakfastbyejobfootclassmatedifferentfavouritegetjacket

keyboardmaybeumbrellalateletterlittlenextdutypartypr