湖北省2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

湖北省2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)得分阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"PROFESSOR,willyoubeawayonbusinessforfivemonths?""Yes.ButI'llbe1．youfromhighabove.Makesureyouhandinyourpapersontime!"Thisisn'tjustafunnyjoke.It'sbasedonareal2．.OnedaybeforetheShenzhou-16crew(乘组)wentintospace,Chinamadepublicthenamesofitsthreeastronauts.Oneofthem,amanwearingglasses,gottonsof3．.HisnameisGuiHaichao.Heworksasacollegeprofessor.Guishoweda4．interestinsciencefromanearlyage.OneofhisfavoritebookswasTheEncyclopediaforChildrenandTeenagers(《少年儿童百科全书》).Helearned5．aboutspacefromit.Andthemoretheboylearnedaboutthis6．place,themorehewantedtoknowaboutit.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.Guiwasexcitedaboutthenews.Andhedreamedofgoingintospace7．oneday.Withthisdreamin8．,heenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience.Hisresolutiontoexploretheunknownpushedhimto9．movingforward.In2017,attheageofonly31,hebecameoneofthe10．spacescienceprofessorsinChina.Guineverforgothisdreamofgoingintospace.Heknewthiswas11．thebestwaytostudyitsmanymysteries.So,whenChina12．itsastronautrecruitment(招募)tocollegeresearchersin2018,Guiimmediatelysignedup(报名).The13．washard,buttherewasnothingthatcouldkeephimfrommakinghislifelongdream14．.Areyou15．intheunknown?Wehopeyou'veansweredyes.Whoknows?Maybeoneday,you'llbewatchingyourfriendsandusfromsomewherehighabove!1．A．watching B．looking C．hearing D．writing2．A．accident B．job C．event D．work3．A．happiness B．pride C．answer D．attention4．A．hard B．poor C．strong D．helpful5．A．alot B．alittle C．afew D．abit6．A．relaxing B．unknown C．large D．boring7．A．ourselves B．yourself C．itself D．himself8．A．eyes B．mind C．hand D．face9．A．finish B．practice C．keep D．enjoy10．A．heaviest B．youngest C．oldest D．tallest11．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．exactly12．A．realized B．invited C．received D．opened13．A．swimming B．training C．cleaning D．getting14．A．turnon B．giveaway C．cometrue D．putup15．A．interested B．surprised C．pleased D．moved阅卷人二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)得分阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。DoginWheelchairThecutedogwasbornwithouttwofrontlegs.Shehadtogetaroundbyjumpingonherbacklegs.Luckily,ahighschoolteamuseda3Dprintertobuildawheelchairforher.Sheisabletomovearoundfreely.Neil,theSealHello,I'mNeil,atwo-year-oldseal(海豹).Ilovetotravelaroundthelandandenjoytakingashortsleeponthehotstreetandplayingwithtrafficcones(交通锥).SometimesIgetmyselfintotrouble,butmanycaringpeoplekindlyleadmetothesafergrass.ArtIsEverywhereLook!Astandinggoose(雁)isturningitsheadbacktocatchafish.Canyouguesswhatthisworkofartwasonceusedfor?ItwasalampfromtheHanDynasty.Therewerealsootherlampsintheshapesofsheepandotheranimals.16．Inwhichpicturecanweseethelampintheshapeofananimal?A． B．C． D．17．Whyisthedoginthewheelchair?A．Tohavefun. B．Tomovearoundfreely.C．Tolookforherlegs. D．Tousea3Dprinter.18．It'sclearthat____.A．thedogcanbuildawheelchairB．thesheepjumpsonherbacklegsC．thelampwasmadebyusinga3DprinterD．thesealislovedbymanypeople19．Whatdothesematerialshaveincommon?A．Theyareallworksofart.B．Theycanbeseeneverywhere.C．Theyhavesomethingtodowithanimals.D．Theyallliketoplayontheland.20．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Asportsmagazine.C．Ahistorybook. D．Amovieposter.阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye:atinyhedgehog(刺猬)heldbyabighand.Thepost(帖子)read:"HELP!Myhedgehogabandonedhertwobabies,andIcannotraisebothofthem.Goodhomewithexperienceneeded!"Ihadnoexperiencewithbabyhedgehogs.Iwasananimalpersonandhadraisedcats,dogs,andbirds.Butthistinyanimalwasnewtome,andittouchedmethathewasabandoned,andthatmaybeIcouldlovehimandbethebestmomforhim.IwrotethemostheartfeltemailIcould.ThatwashowIfoundmyLouie.Truetomyword,hewasmybaby.Louiedidn'tknowhewasahedgehog.Henevercurled(蜷缩)intoaball,andhelikedmytwocats,nofear.Thecats,however,wereafraidofhim,asheoftenmovedintotheroom,runningafterthecatsandblockingmyway.Bythetimehereachedoldage,Louiehadonlythreefeet.However,hestillmanagedtoclimbthestairstovisitotheranimals.Lifehasitsmeaning!Louieneededagoodhome,andinreturn,hehelpedmerealizemydreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogandmadeitpossibleformetoshowoffphotosofhimandbeagoodmom.Hedgehogsrequirelotsofpatience,trust,andknowledge—butthepay-off(回报)isprettygreat.21．Thewriterstartsthepassageby____.A．expressingfeelings B．showingapostC．answeringaquestion D．explainingreasons22．Whatdoestheword"abandoned"probablymeaninParagraph1?A．Gaveup. B．Pickedup. C．Tookout. D．Tookaway.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetinyhedgehogwenttothewriter'shomeitself.B．Thetinyhedgehoglivedwiththecatswithoutfear.C．Whenthehedgehogwasold,hewastooweaktovisitotheranimals.D．Thehedgehogneededthepay-off.24．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．adreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogB．a"HELP"postontheInternetC．beingamomofahedgehogD．protectinganimals25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.D．Yourhardworkwillpayoff.阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Walkingorrunningoutdoors,peopleusuallyseerubbishallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.Theyareplogging!"Plogging"beganinSweden.ThenameconnectstheSwedishword"plocka"whichmeanstopickup,andtheword"jogging"whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErikAhlström,startedthemovementin2016.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Hebecameworriedabouttherubbishandlitterhesawonhisway.So,hebeganpickinguptherubbish.Andthatishowploggingwasborn!Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleofallagesarewelcometoplogandhaveagoodtime.Exercisewhilehelpingyourcommunity.Therearepeopleallaroundtheworlddoingthis.Itcanalsobuildcloserconnectionsinacommunityandhelpbuildthosesocialconnections.Yougettoknowyourneighbors.Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis.Alongwithcleaninguptheenvironment,theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogginginsteadofjogging.Youmaygetabetterphysicalexercise.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories(卡路里).Andusualjoggingburnsabout235calories.Now,citiesaroundtheworldholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitteringisnotacceptable.Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.26．Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph1referto?A．Rubbish. B．Plogging. C．Jogging. D．Plocka.27．Whataretheadvantagesofploggingtothecommunityaccordingtothepassage?a．Buildingclosersocialconnections.b．Burningmorecalories.c．Feelingsomesocialduty.d．Gettingabetterphysicalexercise.A．aandb B．candd C．bandc D．aandc28．Thelastsentenceofthepassageiswrittentoshowthat____.A．theideaoflitteringistobespreadB．holdingploggingeventsmakespeoplethinktwiceC．itisnoteasytoachievethegoalD．peoplemaynotdroprubbishanymore29．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A． B． C． D．30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BurningYourCalories B．HelpingYourCommunityC．CoolPlogging D．Lifesum阅卷人三、第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)得分阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Chinahasenteredthebusinessofmakingplanes.ThefirstChinese-madecommercial(商业的)aircrafttookofffromShanghaionSunday.31．Thenarrow-bodiedC919planehad128passengersonboard.ThecompanythatmadetheplaneisknownastheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaLtd.32．NewspapersinChinacalledtheC919"asymbolofindustrialprowess(工业造诣)andnationalpride".Apassengerontheflightwasimpressedwiththeplane.Hesaid,"33．Itwascomfortableandunforgettable.I'llrememberitforalongtime."COMAChopestobeamajorplayerinthecommercialplanemarket.IthopestocompetewithindustrygiantssuchasBoeingandAirbus.COMACstarteddevelopingtheC919in2008inChina.34．InSeptember2022,itpassedthestandardstoflycommerciallyinChina.35．Itboughtfiveoftheaircraft.COMACplanstobuild150planeseachyearforthenextfiveyears.Aspokespersonsaidtherewereordersformorethan1,000C919sfromdifferentChineseairlines.Hehopedairlinesfromothercountrieswouldsoonstartmakingorders.Headdedthattheplanewas"animportantmilestone(里程碑)"forChina'saircraftindustry.A.Theflightwasquitesmooth.B.Productionbeganinlate2011.C.Thisisshortenedto"COMAC".D.MoreandmoreC919planeswillbemade.E.Twohourslater,itlandedatBeijingCapitalAirport.F.COMAC'sfirstcustomerwasChinaEasternAirlines.阅卷人四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)得分阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。popularsuccessfunorderexamplespreadtripcopymuchshowHaveyouheardofthehorse-faceskirt?ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.In2022,Frenchfashion(时尚)brandDior36．thedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfuloversbeganto37．theknowledgeoftheskirt.ThishelpedmorepeoplelearnabouttraditionalChineseclothes."Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustfor38．,"saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers."Italso39．ourloveforChineseculture."Recently,theskirthasgottenmorelove.ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornittointernationaloccasions(场合).AndduringthispastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtwhentheywenton40．.Peopleinothercountrieslikethehorse-faceskirt,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegottenalotof41．foritfromabroad.Areportstudiedhow42．theskirtwasamongforeignusersofChineseshortvideoplatforms.Lastyear,usersfrom43．than90countriessharedcontent(内容)abouttheskirt!Thisisagood44．ofChineseculturegoingglobal(走向世界).Besidestheskirt,"newChinese-styleclothes"isalsoahottopic.Theyhave45．wontheheartsofmanypeopleintheworld.阅卷人五、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)得分阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Canyourefusejunkfood?Areyouworriedthatyouaregettingheavierandheavier?Doyouwanttoeatmorehealthily?Canyoufindagoodwaytohelpyou?TryFoodTrainer!Thisapp,alsocalledFoodT,wasdevelopedbyagroupofITengineersintheUK.Itmayhelpyouthroughagame.Inthefreegame,healthyfoodalwaysappearsingreencirclesandunhealthyfoodalwayscomesinredcircles.Someothereverydayobjects,suchaspencilsandsweaters,appearrandomly(随机地)inthegreenorredcircles.Onceausertapson(点击)anobjectinthegreencircle,heorshegetsapoint.Buttappingonanobjectintheredcirclegetsapointdeducted(扣除).Doesthissimplegameworkwell?Thedevelopersoftheappmadeastudy.Theyinvitedmorethan1,200volunteerstoplaythegameonceaday.Afteramonth,thevolunteersreportedchangesintheirdietandweight.Mostofthemsaidtheyhadstartedeatingmorehealthyfood.Somevolunteersusedtoeatjunkfoodtwotofourtimesaweek.Attheendofthestudy,theyhadreducedthistoonceaweek.Mostvolunteerslostmorethanhalfakilogramofweight.Theappworksverywell.Throughpractice,thegametrainsusers'brainsto"putthebrakes(刹车)on"whentheyseejunkfood.Theusersprobablysaynotounhealthyfoodintheirdailylives!46．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.(10个词以内)47．Whenapersontapsonanobjectinthegreencircle,.(10个词以内)48．DopeoplehavetopayforthegameonFoodT?.(5个词以内)49．Whydidthescientistsdothestudy?.(10个词以内)50．HowcanFoodTchangeusers'eatinghabitsinParagraph5?.(15个词以内)阅卷人六、第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)得分51．你们学校将举办以"如何应对压力，尽享快乐生活"为主题的英语短文比赛。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。NoticeYou'veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears.Areyouundermuchpressure?Whereisthepressurefrom?Howdoyoudealwithpressure?Whatisyourwaytogetpleasureinyourlife?Sharewithus!SCHOOLADMINISTRATION要求：1)你的短文至少包含通知中提到的两项（黑体部分）；2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；3)词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。PressureandPleasureNowadaysmanystudentssaytheyareundermuchpressure.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．B；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位名叫桂海潮的大学教授的太空梦想成真的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。1．句意："是的。但我将从高处观看你。一定要按时交卷！"watching观看；looking看；hearing听到；writing写。根据最后一段"you'llbewatchingyourfriendsandusfromsomewherehighabove!"可知，空处指"从高处观看"。故选A。2．句意：它是基于一个真实的事件。accident事故；job工作；event事件；work工作。根据"OnedaybeforetheShenzhou-16crew(乘组)wentintospace,Chinamadepublicthenames...HisnameisGuiHaichao.Heworksasacollegeprofessor."可知，列举了真实的事件。故选C。3．句意：其中一名戴眼镜的男子吸引了众多关注。happiness快乐；pride骄傲；answer回答；attention注意。根据"Chinamadepublicthenamesofitsthreeastronauts.Oneofthem,amanwearingglasses,gottonsof..."可知，三名宇航员中戴眼镜的男子得到了众多关注。故选D。4．句意：桂海潮从小就表现出对科学的浓厚兴趣。hard艰难的；poor穷的；strong强壮的，浓厚的；helpful有帮助的。根据"OneofhisfavoritebookswasTheEncyclopediaforChildrenandTeenagers(《少年儿童百科全书》)."可知，他最喜欢的书之一是有关科学的，所以他对科学有些浓厚的兴趣。故选C。5．句意：他从这本书上学到了很多有关太空的知识。alot许多；alittle少量，修饰不可数名词；afew几个，修饰可数名词；abit一点。根据"themoretheboylearnedaboutthis..."可知，他了解了很多未知的东西，故从书上学到了很多。故选A。6．句意：男孩对这个未知的地方了解得越多，他就越想了解它。relaxing令人放松的；unknown未知的；large大的；boring厌烦的。根据"...themoretheboylearnedaboutthis...placethemorehewantedtoknowaboutit."可知，对"未知的"地方了解越多，就越想了解它。故选B。7．句意：他梦想着某一天他能自己登上太空。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据"Andhedreamedofgoingintospace"可知，主语是he，故空处指"他自己"。故选D。8．句意：怀揣着这个梦想，他进入北京航空航天大学学习空间科学。eyes眼睛；mind心思；hand手；face脸。根据"Withthisdreamin..."可知，是把梦想放在心上，故选B。9．句意：探索未知的决心推动他不断前进。fininsh完成；practice练习；keep保持；enjoy享受。根据"...movingforward"可知，他的决心推动他不断前进。keepmovingforward表示"不断向前"。故选C。10．句意：2017年，年仅31岁的他成为中国空间科学最年轻的教授之一。heaviest最重的；youngest年轻的；oldest最年长的；tallest最高的。根据"In2017,attheageofonly31"可知，31岁成为教授，按照常识可知，这是中国空间科学"最年轻的"教授之一。故选B。11．句意：他知道这可能是研究众多奥秘的最佳方法。nearly几乎；probably可能地；hardly几乎不；exactly准确地。根据"Heknewthiswas...thebestwaytostudyitsmanymysteries."可知，空处指"可能地"。故选B。12．句意：因此，当中国2018年向大学研究人员对外招募宇航员时，桂立即报名了。realized意识到；invited邀请；received收到；opened开放。根据"itsastronautrecruitment(招募)tocollegeresearchers"可知，从大学研究人员中招募宇航员，说明是对外招募的。故选D。13．句意：虽然训练很辛苦，但没有什么能阻止他实现毕生的梦想。swimming游泳；training训练；cleaning打扫；getting得到。根据"Guiimmediatelysignedup"可知，他报名宇航员，是需要接受一些专业训练，故空处指"训练"。故选B。14．句意：虽然训练很辛苦，但没有什么能阻止他实现毕生的梦想。turnon打开；giveaway泄露；cometrue实现；putup张贴。根据"makinghislifelongdream"可知，空处指"实现"毕生的梦想。故选C。15．句意：你对未知的东西感兴趣吗？interested感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的；pleased愉悦的；moved感动的。beinterestedin表示"对……感兴趣"，是固定短语。故选A。【答案】16．B17．B18．D19．C20．A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了三个与动物相关的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。16．细节理解题。根据第三栏"Canyouguesswhatthisworkofartwasonceusedfor?ItwasalampfromtheHanDynasty."可知，大雁捕鱼的画面被做成了一个台灯，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据第一栏"Sheisabletomovearoundfreely."可知，这只小狗坐上了轮椅就能自由地移动了，B选项"为了自由移动"符合文意，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据第二栏"SometimesIgetmyselfintotrouble,butmanycaringpeoplekindlyleadmetothesafergrass."可知，当小海豹遇到麻烦时，有很多关心它的人会帮助它，D选项"海豹被很多人爱着"符合文意，故选D。19．细节理解题。这一段材料是讲的坐轮椅的小狗，第二段材料讲的顽皮的海豹，第三段材料讲的是用大雁的形象做台灯，C选项"它们都与动物有关"符合文意，故选C。20．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了与动物有关的故事，由此推知，文章可能出现在报纸上，故选A。【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．C25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。21．细节理解题。根据"Oneafternoon,somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye:atinyhedgehog(刺猬)heldbyabighand.Thepost(帖子)read"可知，作者通过展示一条帖子来展开描述，故选B。22．词义猜测题。根据"Myhedgehogabandonedhertwobabies,andIcannotraisebothofthem"可知，刺猬抛弃了两个宝宝，所以划线单词与gaveup同义，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据"Henevercurled(蜷缩)intoaball,andhelikedmytwocats,nofear."可知，刺猬很喜欢作者的两只猫，并没有感到害怕，故选B。24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义，所以C选项"做一个刺猬妈妈"能概括本文大意，故选C。25．推理判断题。根据"Hedgehogsrequirelotsofpatience,trust,andknowledge—butthepay-off(回报)isprettygreat."可知，照顾刺猬需要许多耐心，信任和知识，同时回报也是相当大的，也就是"Yourhardworkwillpayoff.你的努力工作会有回报的"，故选D。【答案】26．A27．D28．D29．A30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了拾荒慢跑这一项户外运动，介绍了它的起源，好处等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。26．词义猜测题。根据"Walkingorrunningoutdoors,peopleusuallyseerubbishallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit."可知，在户外散步或跑步时，人们通常会看到满地的垃圾，一些人正在做一些事情来处理这些垃圾，所以it指代"Rubbish"，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据"Itcanalsobuildcloserconnectionsinacommunityandhelpbuildthosesocialconnections"以及"Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis."可知，好处是：建立更紧密的社会联系，感受到一些社会责任，故选D。28．推理判断题。根据"Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground."可知，人们在把垃圾扔到地上之前要三思而后行，也就是人们不要再随地扔垃圾了，故选D。29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍它的起源，第三段到第四段介绍这项运动受欢迎的原因，最后一段呼吁人们不要随地扔垃圾，故选A。30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了拾荒慢跑这一项户外运动，所以C选项"CoolPlogging"符合本文标题，故选C。【答案】31．E；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了国产商用飞机C919问世，中国进入飞机制造行业，这使得中国在国际航空市场的地位和影响力得以提升。

A.Theflightwasquitesmooth.飞行非常顺利。

B.Productionbeganinlate2011.2011年底开始生产。

C.Thisisshortenedto"COMAC".简称为"COMAC"。

D.MoreandmoreC919planeswillbemade.将会生产越来越多的C919飞机。

E.Twohourslater,itlandedatBeijingCapitalAirport.两小时后，它降落在北京首都机场。

F.COMAC'sfirstcustomerwasChinaEasternAirlines.COMAC的第一个客户是中国东方航空。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据"ThefirstChinese-madecommercial(商业的)aircrafttookofffromShanghaionSunday."可知，介绍这架飞机起飞和降落的情况，E选项"两小时后，飞机降落在北京首都机场"符合，故选E。32．根据"ThecompanythatmadetheplaneisknownastheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaLtd"可知，制造这架飞机的公司被称为中国商用飞机有限责任公司，此处应提到这个公司，C选项"缩写是‘COMAC'"符合，故选C。33．根据"Apassengerontheflightwasimpressedwiththeplane"以及"Itwascomfortableandunforgettable."可知，此处应是乘客的评价，A选项"飞行相当顺利"符合，故选A。34．根据"COMACstarteddevelopingtheC919in2008inChina."及"InSeptember2022,itpassedthestandardstoflycommerciallyinChina."可知，此处应是以时间顺序介绍，B选项"该产品于2011年底开始"符合，故选B。35．根据"Itboughtfiveoftheaircraft"可知，此处介绍购买五架这种飞机的情况，F选项"中国商飞的第一个客户是中国东方航空公司"符合，故选F。【答案】36．copied；37．spread；38．fun；39．shows；40．trips；41．orders；42．popular；43．more；44．example；45．successfully【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。

popular流行的，success成功，fun趣事，order订单，example例子，spread传播，trip旅行，copy模仿，much许多，show表明

【点评】考查选词填空，注意一般过去时，不定式，主谓一致，名词复数，比较级，副词的用法。36．句意：2022年，法国时尚品牌迪奥模仿了这条裙子的设计。根据"thedesignoftheskirt."及备选词可知，迪奥模仿了这条裙子的设计，copy"模仿"，根据"In2022,"可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填copied。37．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始传播这种裙子的知识。根据"theknowledgeoftheskirt"及备选词可知，此处指传播知识，spread"传播"，begintodosth"开始做某事"，此空应填动词原形，故填spread。38．句意：对我们来说，穿这种裙子不仅仅是为了好玩。根据"Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustfor"及备选词可知，穿马面裙不仅仅是为了好玩，fun"乐趣"，故填fun。39．句意：这也表明了我们对中国文化的热爱。根据"Italso…ourloveforChineseculture"可知，表明了对中国文化的热爱，show"表明"，此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故填shows。40．句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人穿着裙子去旅行。goonatrip"去旅行"，此空应填trip的复数形式，故填trips。41．句意：中国服装公司从国外得到了很多订单。根据"Chineseclothingcompanieshavegottenalotof"可知，获得了很多订单，order"订单"，可数名词，根据alotof可知，用其复数形式，故填orders。42．句意：一份报告研究了这条裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中的受欢迎程度。根据was可知，此空应填形容词，备选词popular"受欢迎的"符合，故填popular。43．句意：去年，来自90多个国家的用户分享了关于这条裙子的内容！morethan"超过"，固定搭配，故填more。44．句意：这是中国文化走向世界的一个很好的例子。根据"Thisisagood…ofChineseculturegoingglobal"可知，马面裙的流行是中国文化走向世界的一个很好的例子，example"例子"，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填example。45．句意：它们成功地赢得了世界上许多人的心。根据"Theyhave…wontheheartsofmanypeopleintheworld."可知，成功地赢得了