2024陕西中考英语试题及答案

2024年陕西省初中毕业学业考试

英语试题

试题类型：A

第I卷（共70分）

听力部分

I.听句子，选答语

本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。

1.A.Fine,thanks.B.Todayisfine.C.Yes,Iam.

2.A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.Thisway,please.

3.A.]'mgladyoulikeit.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Idon'tthinkso.

4.A.He'sbusyB.He'sadoctor.C.He'squiet.

5.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.No,Iwon't.C.OK,Iwill.

n.听对话，选答案

本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请依据每段对话的内容和后面

的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

6.A.Herumbrella.B.Hercamera.C.Herhat

7.A.PopmusicB.CountrymusicC.Lightmusic

8.A.It'scloudy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssunny.

9.A.ApplejuiceB.Beefdumplings.C.Orangejuice.

10.A.Linda.B.Jenny.C.Steve.

11.A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasastomachache.

C.Shehasatoothache.

12.A.Thebank.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thebookstore.

13.A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthetheater.

14.A.Forherself.B.Forherdaughter.C.Forherson.

15.A.BecauseherfatherlostthekeysB.Becauseshelostherkeys

C.Becauseshelostherfather'skeys.

Ill听短文，选答案

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

16.HowoldwasDavidwhenhewenttothemiddleschool?

A.12B.13C.14

17.Whenhewasinthefirstyearofmiddleschool,Davidalways.

A.tookthebustoschool.B.wenttoschoolbybike.C.rantoschool.

18.HowdidDavidgethiscomputer?

A.TheschoolgaveittohimB.Hisparentsboughtitforhim.

C.Heboughtitforhimself.

19.Afterhegotthecomputer,.

A.David'sgradeswerenotsogoodasbefore

B.David'sgradeswerebetterthanbefore.

C.Davidstudiedashardasbefore.

20.Davidfeltwhenheheardhismother'swords/

A.bored.B.happy.C.sorry.

笔试部分

IV单项选择

本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21.Lookat__eraseronthefloor.Whoseisit?

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.—Whodidyougotothemovie?

—Nobody.1wentalone.

A.withB.aboutC.forD.from

23.一canIgetthebookifIorderittoday?

—Inaweek.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany

24.1amgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomethisafternoon.

A.paperandpencilB.applesandbanana

C.milkandeggsD.bowlandspoons

25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshavetorubbishtokeep(hemountainsclean.

A.turnupB.pickupC-mixupD.giveup

26.—Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.

—Sorry,mum.Ionthephone..

A.amtalkingB.talkedC.wastalkingD.havetalked

27.TenyearshadpassedtheCCTVeventPeopleWhoMovedChinatookplacein2024.

A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.since

28.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughfbrLucy'sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfindaone.

A.bigB.smallC.biggerD.smaller

29.Anewclubinourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.

A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted

30.TomorrowisFather'sDay.Idon'tknow.

A.whatcanIdofbrmyfatherB.whatIwillgetfbrmyfather

C.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather

V完形填空

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

WangYaniwasbomin1975.Evenasababyshelovedtodraw.Herfatherwasan31.Yaniwantedtobe

likehim.Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherasshepainted,whichmadehjmlaugh.

Oneday,Yanipaintedlinesonherfhher'spainting.Hegot32.Atthetimeshewasonlytwoandahalf

yearsold.Shecriedandsaid,wantto33likeyou!”Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.He_

34_rememberedhischildhood(童年).Healsowantedtodrawandpaint,buthisparentsdidn'tunderstand.They

justgotangry.Hedidn'twanttoseethesamethinghappentohisdaughter.Sohedecidedto35her.

Withherfather'shelp,Yanisoon36.Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.Herfathertookher

toparksandzoostoget37forherpaintings.Bytheendofsix,Yanihadmadeover4,000works.Her

paintingswereveryspecial.People38herworks.Whenshewaseight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoa

Chinesepostagestamp.

Yanibecamefamouswhenshewasyoung.Herworkswere39_indifferentcountriesinAsia,Europeand

NorthAmerica,4()herparentsneversoldherpaintings.Sheiswell-knownintheworld,andartisstilla

greatjoyinherlife..

31.A.actorB.athleteC.artistD.engineer

32.A.angryB.excitedC.sadD.interested

33.A.laughB.speakC.standD.paint

34.A.happilyB.clearlyC.hardlyD.usually

35.A.helpB.stopC.refuseD.miss

36.A.didhomeworkB.mademoneyC.didsportsD.madeprogress

37.A.newsB.timeC.ideasD.luck

38.A.hatedB.lovedC.foundD.forget

39.A.lostB.soldC.boughtD.shown

40.A.andB.butC.so,D.or

IV阅读理解

第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，推断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

Arctic"双北极狐）isakindofsmallfox..thatlivesintheArctic.Itgrowsabout50centimeterslong,not

includingitstail,30centimeterstallandweighsfrom3to7kilos.

TheArcticfoxesarcwhiteorblueincolor.Thewhiteonesarcwhiteinwinter,butgrey-browninsummer.The

blueonesareblue-greyallyearround.TheArcticfoxeshavelong,thickhairthatiscalledfur.And（helongfur

coverstheirwholebodies,includingboththeircateyesandrabbitfeet,tokeepthemwarminthelowtemperature

intheArctic.

TheArcticfoxesfeedmainlyonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylook

fbrfood,andtheydon'tliketodothatalone.

BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.Forthefirsthalf

oftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyarcaboutsixmonths

old.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.

Today,thenumberoftheArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfur

tomakebeautifulcoatsformoney.SomethingmustbedonetoprotecttheArcticfoxes.

41.NotalltheArcticfbxeschangetheircolorsindifferentseasons.

42.TheArcticfbxeshaverabbiteyesandcatfeet.

43.BabyArcticfbxesarebornwiththeireyesopen.

44.Birds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimalsarcthemainfoodfortheArcticfbxes.

45.Accordingtothepassage,therearemoreArcticfoxesnow.

其次节阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一

个最佳答案。

B

•Lastmonth,somevolunteersfromXi'anwenttoamiddleschoolinthemountainarea.

Theygaveaway40beds,2computersandhundredsofbookstothestudents.Theschoollies

deepinthemountains.Studentshavetoliveintheschool.Buttheschoolwastoopoortoprovide

bedsfbrthem,sotheyhadtosleeponthedesks.Thankstothevolunteers,nowthestudentscan

sleepontheirownbedsintheschool.

•TheZapps,fromArgentina（阿根廷）,begantheirtourintheiroldcarsseveralyearsago.

Theytravelledtoover40countrieswithfourkids.Manypeoplewonderedwhatmadethemtravel

aroundtheworld.Theysaid,"It'sjustouedream,abigdream,fromArgentinatothewhole

world.Thankstothosewhosupportedusduringourjourney,ourdreamcametrueintheend.

“Doyouwanttoseeyourdreamcometrue*Ifso,whynotstartrightaway?

•JackTsonisandLindsayMorrisoninSydneydecidedtodosomethingspecialonthe

UN'sInternationalDayofPeace.Theybothlovedpeace.Theybothwantedtobreaktheworld

recordforthelongesthandshaketobringmoreloveandpeacetotheworld.Tobreaktheworld

record,theyneededtoshakehandsforover11hourswithoutastop.Finallytheymakeit.Their

armshurtalot,buttheywereveryhappy.

46.Thevolunteergaveawaytothestudents.

A.bedsandcomputersB.clothesandbooks

C.desksandbedsD.bedsandbags.

47.Whatcanweteamfromthesecondstory?

A.Wccanhardlytravelaroundtheworldifwchaveanoldcar.

B.Wecantravelaroundtheworldifnobodyhelpsus.

C.Weshouldrealizeourdrcamsifwehavelotsofmoney.

D.Weshouldstartrightawayifwewanttorealizeourdream.

48.WhichisTRUEaboutthemeninthelaststory?

A.Ittookthemlessthan11hourstobreaktheworldrecord.

B.Theywerehappythoughtheydidn'tbreaktheworldrecord.

C.Bothofthemlovedpeace.D.Theyoftenshookhand

C

ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmalltheater.These

thingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJanuarytillMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitismadeof

iceandsnow!Whentheweathergetswarm,thehotelmelts(溶化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelownersbuild

thehotelagain.

EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.AHthefurniture,suchasthetablesandchairs,ismade

ofice.Eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.Insidetheicehotel,the

temperatureisabout27°F(-3℃)

Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemwarm.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.After

breakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing.Ortheycangoskatinginthedining

room.Attheendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.

ManypeopleenjoytheIceHoteleveryyear.Buttheycanonlyenjoyitfbrashorttimebeforeitmeltsagain.

49.Everyyear,thishotelisonlyopenfor

A.lourweeksB.aboutthreeinunlhsC.IwoseasonsD.aboutayear

50.Peoplecango___inthediningroomafterbreakfast.

A.skiing.B.skating.C.fishingD.swimming

51.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AnUnusualHotelB.AWarmHotelC.ACommonHotelDAnOldHotel

D

HiHongbo,

I'msogladtoreadaboutthechangestalkingplaceinyourcity.It'sreallygoodnewsthatyoucantravelby

subwayinXi'an,thoughthere'sonlyonelinethere.HereinLondonwehavetwelvelines.Bytheway,wedon't

usetheword“subway”here.IfsAmericanEnglish.Wecallit“theUnderground'",instead.

TheLondonUndergroundisveryfamous.It?sfamousfbrseveralreasons.Firstofall,partoftheunderground

railwaytodayistheoldestintheworld,whichopenedin1863.Secondly,theLondonUndergroundisalsothefirst

linetohaveelectrictrains,in1890.Thirdlybutnotthelast,theLondonUndergroundisthesecondlargestmetro

systemintheworld,aftertheShanghaiMetro.Thereare270stationsintheUndergroundandithas402kilometres

of"ac心（轨道）.What'smore,thecityofLondonitselfhelpsmakethetransportationsystemfamous!Tvegota.

fewphotostohelpyoubuildaclearpictureoftheUndergroundinmycity.Theyaretogetherwiththismail.

Inyouremail,youalsosaidworkerswerebuildingmorelines.Tmsureyourcityisdevelopingfast.Maybe

youcansendmeafewphotosofyourcitytoday.Ireallywanttoseethechangestakingplacethere.Pmhappyfor

youtolivethereinanancientcitywithsuchanewlook!

Somuchfornow.Tilwritesoonagain.Bestwishes!

52.Whereisthewriterfrom?

A.FromXi'an.B.FromShanghaiC.FromLondonD.FromNewYork

53.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus?

A.whenthefirstsubwaywasopenedintheworld.

B.whentheLondonUndergroundfirstusedelectrictrains

C.whytheLondonUndergroundistheoldestsubwayintheworld.

D.whytheLondonUndergroundisfamousintheworld

54.Intheemai.l,thewords“subway","underground",and"metro"mean.

A.almostthesamethingB.twodifferentthings

C.threedifferentthingsD.nothinglikeeachother

55.WhatdoesthewriterwantHongbotodo?

A.TobuyagoodbookaboutXi'anfbrhim.

B.ToposthimsomepostcardsofXi,an.

C.TotellhimmoreaboutXi'ansubway.

D.TosendhimafewphotosofXi'an.

第IL卷（50分）

VII完成句子

依据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。

56.英语是你最喜爱的科目吗？

IsEnglishyour?

57.每天读书是个好习惯。

Ifsagoodhabittoeveryday.

58.帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。

Helpingothersishelping.

59.汽车站离我家很远。

Thebusstopisverymyhome.

60.他通常在放学后踢足球。

Heusuallyplayssoccer.

VIII短文填空

用方框中所给芈词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）

bad,know,win,example,can,young,be,she,hard,take

BethanyHamilton,fromHawaii,likessurfingverymuch.Shebegantos〃炉（冲浪）atthe61

age.Attheageofeight,Bethanytookpartinherfirstsurfcompetitionand62.____.Thisstartedaloveforsurf

competitioninher.

OnOctober31,2024,whileshe63.____surfing,abigshark邃鱼）cameovertoBethanysuddenly.The

sharkgotherleftarm,andhurther64..Luckily,shetriedherbestandswambacktotheland.

Bethanylostover60%ofherbloodandwas65.tohospital.Thedoctorssavedherlife.Thegirlwas

braveandstrong-minded.Thoughshelostherarm,she66.stillsurf.Later,Bethanyreturnedtothewater.

Shedidn'tgiveup67.____dreamofbecomingasurfer,butshehadtopractice68.thanbefore.Thenext

year,Bethanygotthefirstplaceinanimportantsurfcompetition.

Astimewentby.peopleallovertheworldbeganto69..aboutBethanyandherstory.In2024.a

movieaboutherwasmade.Sheisonemanygood70.toteenagersthroughthestoryofabravegirlwith

strongmindandhope.

IX任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，依据短文内容，完成下面各题。

March24th

Thismorning,wehadaschooltriptotheDashanCollectionHouse,abuildingoftwofloors.Itisopenfrom

9:00amto5:00pm.Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9:00.Whenweenteredthecollectionhouse,oureyes

werecaughtbyacollectionofoldphotosofthetownonthewallsofthefronthall.Thosephotostoldussomething

aboutthehistoryofthetown.AndthenintheArtRoom,wesawmanypicturesofthecountryside.Thecolorsof

theflowersandtreesarerichandbright.Allatonce,Ilostmyselfinthebeautyofnature.

Thenwewentupstairs.Ontheleft,therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks.Theoldestclockwas

alreadymorethantwohundredyearsold.Tomysurprise,theclocksallworkedwellandtheycouldtelltheright

time.Itwasthenteno'clock,andsomeclocksproduceddifferentbeautifulsounds.Itseemedtobeaconcert.How

amazing!

Ontherighttherewasalsoastonecollection.Thestoneswerefromalloverthecountry.Theywerein

differentsizes,colorsandshapes.Somelookedlikedifferentkindsofanimals.Ireallylikedonestonethatlooked

likealittlemonkey.Itlookedverynice.

Thecollectionstherewerewonderful.Sotheystayedthereuntil11:30inthemorning.Ihadagreattimeand

reallylikedtheschooltrip.

71.Onwhichdaydidthewriterhaveaschooltrip?

On.

72.Wheredidthewritergofortheschooltrip?

Thewriterwentto________________________________________________

73.WhatdidthewriterseeintheArtRoom?

Thewritersaw.

74.Howmanykindsofcollectionsarementionedinthepassage?

Therearekinds..

75.Howlongdidtheystaythere?

For.

X补全对话

A)依据对话内容，将方框内符合对话溶境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话复原完整，选项中有两项

是多余的。

(MissYuisgivingaclass.Suddenlysomehottiesdropoutofastudent'sdesk.)

T:What'sthenoisethere?.

S:Sony,MissYu.76._____________________________________

T:(Walkingovertotakealook)Oh,somanybottles.

S:I'mcollectingbottles.

T:77._________________________________

S:BecauseIwanttomaketoysoutofthem.

T:78.Ifso,whynotputabigpaperboxatthebackofourclassroom?Thenyour

classmatecanhelpcollectthebottles.

S:Thanksforyouradvice.

T:79.______________________________

S:Yes,quiteafew.

T:80._________________________________________

S:Ofcourse,Tilbringafewheretomorrow.

T:Perfect!

That,san-interestingidea.Wecan'twaittoseethetoysyou'vemade.

Somebottlesdroppedontothefloor.Canyoushowsometousoneday?

Couldyouhelpusmakesometoys?Haveyoualreadymadesometoys?

Whydoyoucollectbottles?

B)依据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话复原完整。

A:Hi,Bob!Howwasyourlastweekend?

B:81.Ireallyhadagoodtime.

A:82._____________________________________________

B:Iplayedbasketball.

A:83.____________________________________

B:Twiceaweek.Ilikeitverymuch.Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?

A:84.___________________________________

B:Soundsinteresting.Doyouoftengotothemountains?

A:Yes.Onceaweek.85.______________________________________________________

B:Fdloveto.ButI'mafraidIcan'tgowithyouthisweekend.MaybenextweekisOK.

XI书面表达

同学们，我们身边有许多助人为乐的同学，他们的事例值得我们学习。请依据下面表格信息给学校英文报

写一篇短文，谈谈身边的好人好事，号召大家向他们学习。

WhotheyareWhattheyusuallydotohelpothers

LiuNamakeourschoolbeautiful(clean...)

ZhangHuahelpotherstudentswiththeirstudents...

WuTongHelpthepeopleintrouble(cheerothersup...)

・・・

要求：1.参考表格信.息，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。

3.文中不得出现真实地名和姓名；

4.词数：60—80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）

DearEditor,

Inourschool,somestudentsarealwaysthinkingmoreofothersandarereadytohelpthem.I'mmoveddeeply.

Hereiswhattheyusuallydo.

LiuNaisaverygoodstudent.

Ihopeeveryonecanteamfromthemanddosomethingfarothers.

陕西省2024年中考英语试题答案(A卷)

第I卷

1-5AVABC6-10BABCA11-15ACBCB16-20ACBAC

21-25CAACB26~30ADCDB31-35CADBA36-40DCBDB

41-45AABAJB46-50ADCBB51-55ACDAD

第II卷

VII.完成句子

56.favoritesubject

57.dosomereading/dothereading/readabook/read(some)books

58.ourselves

59.far(away)from

60.afterschool/whenschoolisover

VIII.短文填空

61.young62.won63.was64.badly65.taken66.could67.her68.harder69.know

70.examples

IX.任务型阅读

71.May24(th)72.theDashanCollectionHouse73.(many)pictures74.four75.twoandahalfhour/

2.5hours

X.补全对话

76.Somebottlesdroppedontothefloor.

77.Whydoyoucollectbottles?

78.That'saninterestingidea.

79.Haveyoualreadymadesometoys?

80.Canyoushowsometousoneday?

81.Itwasgreat./Great./Verygood./Prettygood.

82.whatdidyoudo(lastweekend)?

83.Howoftendoyouplayit(basketball)?/Howmanytimesaweekdoyouplayit?

84.1wenttothemountains./1wenttoclimbthemountains./1wentclimbing

85.Wouldyoulike(love-)togowithme(us)?/canyougowithme(us)?

XI书面表达

DearEditor,

Inourschool,somestudentsarealwaysthinkingmoreofothersandarereadytohelpthem.I'mmoveddeeply.

Hereiswhattheyusuallydo.

LiuNaisaverygoodstudent.Sheoftenpicksuprubbishandcleanstheclassroomtomakeourschoolmore

beautiful.ZhangHuastudieswell.Sosheoftenhelpsotherstudentswiththeirstudies.Wealllikeher.WuTongis

outgo.ing.Helikescheeringothersup.Ifwearesad,healwaystalkswithusandtriestomakeushappy.Heisalso

helpful.Helikeshelpingpeoplewhoareintrouble.Heisverypopularinourschool.

Ihopeeveryonecanlearnfromthemariddosomethingfarothers.

2024年陕西中考听力录音文本

I.听句子，选答语。(共5小题，计5分)

本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。

1.Howarcyou?

2.Couldyoushowmethewaytothereadingroom?

3.1reallylikethefoodyoumade.

4.What'shisfather'sjob?

5.Remembertobringyourhomeworktoschoolnexttime.

II.听对话。选答藁。（共10小题，计10分）

区题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请依据每段对话的内容和后面

的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

6.M:Shallwegototheparktomorrow?

W:Goodidea.WhatshouldItake?

M:Yourcamera,please.

Q:Whatdoesthemantellthewomantotake?

7.