2023年辽宁营口中考英语真题及答案

2023年辽宁营口中考英语真题及答案

第一部分选择题

I.单项选择。从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。

1.China,spandaYaYafinished30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthen

wassenttoBeijingZooinMay.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;/

【答案】D

2.Thenewly-builtteachingbuildingprovidesthestudents____acomfortablelearning

environment.

A.forB.toC.withD.in

【答案】C

3.Th?AerospaceSquarewascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtouristattraction.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where

【答案】A

4.Hearingthe19thAsianGameswouldbeheldinHangzhou,China,wecouldcontrolour

feelingofpride.

A.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.clearly

【答案】B

5.It*sapitythatmyfathermymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers,

party.

A.either,orB.neither,nor

C.both,andD.notonly,butalso

【答案】B

6.——StudentsafewopenquestionsinMs.Li'sclass,didyounoticethat?

—Yes,Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.

A.ar3askedB.wereasked

C.willbeaskedD.shouldbeasked

【答案】B

7.ChatGPTcanmakeaplanthanwedo.

A.mushquicklyB.morequickC.evenquickD.farmorequickly

【答案】D

8.TinTouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.

A.waswatchingB.wi11watchC.watchedI),haswatched

【答案】A

9.—NextSundayismygrandmother*sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout

-Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.

A.whatpresentIgaveher

B.howIcangiveherasurprise

C.ifIhadapartyforher

D.wherewi11myfamilyhaveabigmeal

【答案】B

10.Itisnecessarytoaskyourparentsorteachersforsomeadviceyoumakethefinal

decision.

A.becauseB.unlessC.beforeD.after

【答案】C

11.Darningishappytodaybecausehehelpedlookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

【答案】C

12.Scientistswhoarefullofalwayscomeupwithnewideasandbringgreatchanges

toourlife.

A.instructionB.instrumentC.inventionD.introduction

【答案】C

13.Yourequireotherstosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.

A.mustn,tB.needn*tC.maynotD.wouldn,t

【答案】B

14.—Lingling,howsoonwillyourbrothercomebackfromabroad?

——Hmm,

A.sinceyesterdayB.twiceamenthC.foranhourD.inaweek

【答案】I)

15.usefulknowledgetheastronautinTiangongClassroomhastaughtus!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

【答案】B

16.Inordertheearliestflight,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A.nottomissB.notmissing

C.tomissD.missing

【答案】A

17.Becauseofpollution,thislakeisnowtooharmfultofish.

A.supposeB.transportC.suggestD.support

【答案】D

18.Tnefootbal1matchwasputoffasaresultoftheweather.

A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful

【答案】D

19.Thesmellofthesea________memoriesofhischildhood.

A.calledatB.calledoffC.calledupD.calledon

【答案】C

20.—Canyouwaitaminute?Ineedtotakedowntheinformation.

—Ofcourse..

A.Takeyourtime

B.Makeyourselfathome

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Pl2asebeinahurry

【答案】A

n.完形填空。

WnenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbul1ied（欺负）alot.Therewasoneboy,let'scal1him

C,whowasthemainperson21.Everyday,formanyyears,hewouldsaymeanthingstome

and22mewithhiswords.Itwas23timeinmylife,andIfeltliketherewasno

wayofrunningawayfromit.

Ysarspassed,andIleft24.IhadnoideawhathappenedtoC,andIdidn't25.

Ijustwantedtomoveonwithmylifeandforgetaboutwhathappened.

Oneday,whenIwastwenty-sixyearsold,IwaswaIkingtothesupermarket.Suddenly,Isaw

C.Icouldn,tbelieveit.He26atme,tryingtofindoutwhoIwas.Then,heaskedme

ifIAraswhohethoughtIwas.ItoldhimthatIwas27whohethoughtIwas.

Tomysurprise,C28.ItwasthemosthonestandheartfeltapologyIhadeverheard.

Hedidn'thavetosayanything.Hecouldhavejustbehavedinawaythathedicin't29

meandwalkedaway.Buthestoppedmeandapologized.Icouldhearthe___30___inhisvoicefor

whatnehaddonetomeinthepast.Atthatmoment,J31himrightaway.Allthehatred

（憎恨）and32Ihadcarriedforyearswasgoneina33.Iwasacompletely34

andlife-changingmomentforme.Thatexperiencegavemea35inthegoodnessofpeople

andmadetherestofmydaytrulyamazing.

21.A.responsibleB.magicalC.impossibleD.valuable

22.A.comfortB.satisfyC.praiseD.scare

23.A.happyB.pleasantC.difficultD.moving

24.A.homeB.schoolC.workD.supermarket

25.A.helpB.relaxC.careD.calm

26.A.lookedB.shoutedC.laughedD.knocked

27.A.nearlyB.almostC.exactlyD.simply

28.A.apologizedB.criedC.forgotD.communicated

29.A.influenceB.noticeC.bullyI）,hate

30.A.lonelinessB.joyC.meaningD.shame

31.A.leftB.excusedC.rememberedD.punished

32A.luckB.regretC.happinessD.anger

33.A.yearB.monthC.secondD.hour

34.A.unclearB.unfriendlyC.uncertainD.unexpected

35.A.lessonB.hopeC.giftD.love

【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D

31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A

in.阅读理解。根据短文内容，从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。

WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition

Time:Wednesday—Sunday:11:00a.m.-4:00p.m.

SONY

January10,2023—June11,2023WORLD

PHOTOUGRAPHY

Add:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,AWARDS

Liverpool

TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition

Time:Monday一Saturday:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

Sunday:11:30a.m.-4:00p.m.

October2—28,2023

Add:9AbbeySquare,Chester,Cheshire

BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition

Time:February2023—August2023侬斫］

Moreinformationwillbecomingsoon.

BIRD

Anexhibitionof70-80ofthewinningimageswill

PhotographeroftheYear

goonaninternationaltour.

InternationalPhotographyExhibition163

Time:Thursday-Sunday:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

UntilAugust21,2023

Add:TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPSHouse,337

Paintworks,ArnosVale,Bristol

Atotalof105worksby57photographerswillbe

onshow.

36.Howmanyexhibitionsarementioned?

A.On?.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

37.WhichcityshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeWorldPhotographyAwards?

A.Liverpool.B.Cheshire.C.ArnosVale.D.Bristol.

38.IfAliceisfreeonWednesdayinOctober,whichexhibitionisadvisedtoher?

A.WorldPhotographyAwards.

B.TravelPhotographeroftheYear.

C.BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023.

D.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.

39.WnatcanweknowaboutBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023?

A.Thscostofthetour.B.Theaddressinformation.

C.Thsexactvisitingtimeforvisitors.D.Thenumberofimagesonthetour.

40.Wnereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Anaturemagazine.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aphotographymagazine.D.Ageographymagazine.

【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C

ChenZhougivespopularinspirational（激励的）speechesaroundtheworld.Hetalksabout

hisjourneyvisitingover700ofChina'scitiesandclimbingover100mountains.It'sanimpressive

thingforanyone,butevenmoresowhenyouknowthatChendoesn*thaveanylegs.Hegetsaround

andclimbsmountainswithhishandsinwoodenboxes.

Afterhisparents*divorce（离婚）whenhewaslittle,Chenwasraisedbyhisgrandparents.

Theywereverypoorandfromayoungage,Chenwouldgoouttofindwaystomakemoney.Oneday,

whileridingatrainherealizedhewasgoinginthewrongdirectionandjumpedofthetrain.

Chen'slegswerecutoff.Hewasjust13.

Chenstartedtosinginthestreet.Itwastherethathemetthewomanwhowouldbecomehis

wife.AbilityMagazinereportedthatsheaskedhim“Doyouneedanyhelpafteryoufinishsinging?”

Fromthenon,thetwobegantoseeeachothereverydayandfeelforeachother.Onthe10th

anniversary（周年）oftheirwedding:婚礼），theyclimbedChina,sFiveSacredMountainstogether.

Chenhasbecomeatrueinspirationforpeople.In2016heencouragedthethen-11-year-old,

GaoZhiyutoclimbmountains.LikeChen,Gaoalsolosthislegsinaterribleaccident.Cheninvited

GaotoclimbLaoshanMountainwithhimafterhearinghisstory.Gaolosthislegsinacaraccident

andwasoutofschoolforfouryears,doinghisschooIworkinthehospital.Beforethis,Gaohad

neverclimbedamountain.Buttogethertheyclimbedasummit（顶峰）900metershigh.Chenreally

showsthepowerofthehumanspirit!

41.WhatistalkedaboutinChenZhou'sspeeches?

A.Hisdreamofclimbingmoremountains.

B.Hispleasureofsinginginthestreet.

C.Hisjourneyvisitingcitiesandclimbingmountains.

D.HORhemadealivingbyclimbingover100mountains.

42.lbwdidChenZhoulosehislegs?

A.Hewasbornwithoutlegs.

B.Helosttheminatrainaccident.

C.Hewashurtinacaraccident.

D.Helostthembecauseofadisease.

43.WnendidChenmeethiswife?

A.Whilehewasworkingasastreetmusician.

B.WhanhewasinterviewedbyAbilityMagazine.

C.Whsnhewasattendingsomebody'swedding.

D.WhilehewasclimbingChina*sFiveSacredMountains.

44.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Itisveryimportanttohavebigdreams.

B.Ch2nZhouisnottheonlypooroneintheworld.

C.ChanZhouinspirespeopletogetoverdifficulties.

D.Spacialpeoplecanalsomakegreatachievements.

45.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChenZhou?

A.Strong-minded.B.Ill-minded.C.Small-minded.D.Absent-minded.

【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.A

Thousandsofrunnerstiedtheirrunningshoesandrushedoutfromthestartinglinewhile

crowdscheeredalongthecourse.Marathons（马拉松）inChinaaregettingpopu1aragain.

AccordingtotheChineseAthleticsAssociation,atotalof133marathonsacrossthecountry

havebeenregistered（注册）forthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear.OnMarch26,morethan300,000

runnerstookpartin26marathonracesnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.

Tsenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathons.XuQian,a15-year-oldfromSuqian,Jiangsu,

lovesrunning.Hegotfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathon

heldonApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to

40kilometersinlocalstadiumseachweekaheadoftherun.

uUnlikethe800-meterrunatschoolwhichismoreaboutspeed,amarathontestsarunnerJ

sendurance（耐力）andpsychologicalquality（心理素质），"hetoldTeens.

Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup."Inlongdistancerunning,

theonlyopponentyouhavetobeatisyourself,wXuadded.

Apartfromone'swillpower,kindnessfromthecrowdsalsoplaysabigpartinhelpingrunners

gettothefinish1ine.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlin

MarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thecheersfromthepeoplealongthecoursereally

encouragedher.

“Whenthingswerehard,peoplefromacrosstheworldcheeredmeon.Evenifitwasjustthe

words,'keepitup',itmeantaIOLtomeandenabledmetokeepgoingtotheend,“Litold

Teens.

Shebelievesthatrunningamarathonisaboutfocusingonthefinalgoal,notthesuffering

alongtheway."Similarly,ourlifeisalsoamarathon,wLisaid.

46.ThenumbersinParagraph2showthat________.

A.marathonsaregettingbiginChina

B.ourphysicalfitnessisgettingbetter

C.moreandmoreyoungpeop1eloverunning

D.Chinaisholdingtoomanymarathonsthisyear

47.WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutXuQian?

A.Hewasnolongerateenager.

B.Hedidmuchtrainingandpreparation.

C.Hegotfirstplaceinlocalstadiums.

D.Hedidn'tfeeltiredinthemarathon.

48.Wnatdoestheunder1inedword“opponent“inParagraph5mean?

A.Someonewhoalwayscontrolsyou.

B.Someonewhoneverrefusesyou.

C.Someonewhocompetesagainstyou.

D.Someonewhooftencheersyouon.

49.WnatdidLiZhouzithinkofthecrowds,cheering?

A.Itmadeherlosefocus.

B.Itmadeherfeelbored.

C.Itdidn'tmatteragreatdealtoher.

D.Itmadeherholdon.

50.WnatisLiZhouzi'sattitudetowardlife?

A.Allthepainandtearsarelife*sgifts.

B.Painandsufferingarenotimportantatallinourlife.

C.Thesufferingismoreimportantthanthefinalresult.

I).Centeronthegoalanddon'tbeafraidofthedifficulties.

【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D

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54.啊atcanwelearnfromShacharGivon,swords?

A.Itwasimportantforthegoldfishtodriveacar.

B.Itwasimpossibleforthegoldfishtonavigate.

C.Itwasmeaninglessforthegoldfishtobetrainedatfirst.

D.Itwashardforthegoldfishtoreachthetargetatthestart.

55.Wnichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoodUseofaRoboticCar

B.AnExperimentonAnimals

C.Goldfish'sAbilitytoNavigateonLand

D.Goldfish'sSkillstoDriveaCaronLand

【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.D55.C

IV.阅读短文。

从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。

Doyouhaveasleepproblem?56Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthe

morning,accordingtoastudy.

AteamofresearchersfromNewYork,USdidthestudy,reportedYahooNews.Theteamdida

studyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Someoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorning

hours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.57Theyalsofellasleepmorequicklyatnight.

58Researcherssayithelpsussetour“bodyclock”.Whenthereislessandless

sunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin（褪黑素）.Itmakesusfeelsleepy

sothatweknowit'stimetogotobed.59Butduringthed&y,sunlighttellsourbody

tomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawakeanddoourwork.

Researcherssuggestthatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.60

A.Whyissunlightsoimportanttooursleep?

B.Theresearchersfoundthattheseworkershadabettersleepthanotherworkers.

C.Ifyoudo,hereisasimplewaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.

D.Itcanhelpbalancethemelatonininourbodies.

Ourbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.

【答案】56.C57.B58.A59.E60.D

V.补全对话。

从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。

A:Hi!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

B:I'mgoingtoseeamovie.61

A:Sure.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?

B:Sciencefictionfilms.

A:HaveyoueverseenthemovieTheWanderingEartif>

B:No,Ihaven*t.62

A:Yeah.Isawityesterday.

B:63

A:IthinkitisoneofthebestmoviesIhaveeverseen.

B:64

A:AbDuttwohours.

B:Isthepriceofthetickethigh?

A:Oh!Justalittle.65

B:Thankyou.V11buytheticketonlinerightnow.

A:OK.Noproblem.

A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Itcostme40yuan.

C.Howdoyoulikeit?

D.ButIhearditisgreat.

E.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

F.HONlongdoesitlast?

G.Itooktwohours.

【答窠】61.E62.D63.C64.F65.B

第二部分非选择题

VI.补全对话。

在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。

A:Hi,Mary!Iheardsomeoneplaytheviolinlastnight.Whatwonderfulmusic!66?

B:Idid.IoftenplaytheviolinwhenIamfree.

A:67?

B:Twiceaweek.

A:It'sreallynice.___68?

B:Quiteafewthings.Liketakingawalk,doingsportsandsoon.Whatdoyoudoinyourspare

time?

A:Besidesdoingmyhomework,Ihavetotakemyafterschoolclasses.Idon'thavetimetodo

otherthingstorelaxmyself.

B:69?Forexample,youcanlistencarefullyinclassandtrytosolveyourproblemsat

school.Thenyouwi11havemorefreetime.

A:70!I'11haveatry.

B:Irelieveyoucanmakeit.

【答案】66.Whoplayedtheviolin

67.Howoftendoyouplayit

68.Wnatelsedoyouoftendoinyourfreetime

69.Wnynottrytomanageyourtimeproperly

70.Soundsgood

vn.完形填空。

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）

makeculturedayfalluseitsomethingshoivheavyhow

Forthousandsofyears,bambooinspiredartiststocreateworksofart.Inthehandsofartisans

（手艺人）,bamboocan71intobeautifulobjects.

WjyiMountainisaUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）SitethatisnearFujianandJiangxiprovinces,

andbamboogrows72there.ApartfromWuyiMountain,stea,theplaceisalsoknownfor

73bambooweaving（编织）tradition.Artisanscanmakebaskets,umbrellas,andalmost

74outofbamboo.Carryingahistoryof2,000years,bambooweavingartwaslistedasa

national75heritagein2008.

XieHongxing,40,asaninheritor（传承人）ofbambooweavingart,hasbeenweavingbamboo

for22years.Recently,hehasbecomefamousforaminiTiangongspacestationmadeofbamboo.

Xiesurprisedwatchersonlineby76aknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesame

width.Hesaidittookforty-six77tofinishhisminispacestation.Heusedmorethan

adozenspeciesoflocalbamboo78thebeautyofthespacestation.Ittookhimsevenhours

tofigureout79toweaveasmallnationalflagofChina.

Hehopesmoreyoungpeople___80___inlovewiththeartanddiscoverthebeautyoftraditional

culture.

【答案】71.bemade

72.heavily

73.its

74.anything

75.cultural

76.using

77.days

78.toshow

79.how

80.willfall

Vffl.翻译句子。

A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

81.买裤子之前要先试穿。

_thetrousersbeforeyoubuythem.

【答案】Tryon

82.我们给您准备了一个房间。

Wearoomforyou.

【答案】①.have②.ready

83.她亲自去北京领奖了。

SheW9nttoBeijingtoreceivetheaward.

【答案】inperson

84.如果你看到那个女孩，请把她指给我看。

Ifyouseethatgirl,pleaseherforme.

【答案】①.point②.out

85.这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。

【答案】Thiscakedoesn,ttasteverydelicious.

86.我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。

【答案】IwassocarelessthatIforgotimportantthings.

87.在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。

【答案】Whileinthechemistrylab,doasIsay,please.

（B）语篇翻译

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobe

delivered（送递）toyourhome.⑴T】isshowshewmanyycun。peopleealinChinaihesedays.

Accordingtoalatestreport,421millionChinesep