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高中英语阅读课教案
Book5Unit5FirstAidforBurns
授课董红英
一、TeachingAims:
1.Knowledgeaims:
(1)Getthestudentstolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthepassage;
Focus:
Wordsvariety,temporary,essential,organ,layer,poison,ray,treatment,liquid,
radiation,mild,iron,heal,tissue,electric,swell,swollen,blister,watery,char,
nerve,damage,bandage,process,unbearable,jewellery.
Expressionsfirstaid,fallill,electricshock,squeezeout,overandoveragain,inplace.
PatternsFirstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillor
getsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.
Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayers
oftheskinareburned.
Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinof
coldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverand
overagainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.
(2)Enablethestudentstogetsomefirstaidknowledge;
2.Abilityaims:
(1)Enablethestudentstolearnhowtousewhatthey'velearnttodofirstaidtreatmentfor
burnscorrectly;
(2)Letthestudentslearnthereadingskillsofgettingthemainideaofeachpara∂
(3)Trainthestudents'readingabilities,suchasskimmingandscanning;
(4)Todevelopthestudents5abilitytogetthetextinformationthroughreadingpractice;
(5)Todevelopthestudents'speakingskills;
(6)Tochallengethestudentstoexpressareal-lifeevenandshareexperienceswithothersin
thetopic.
3.Moralityaims:
(1)Enablethestudentstobebrave,calmwhenfacingsuchaccidentsandknowhowtogive
firstaidindifferentsituations;
(2)Developstudents9senseofcooperativelearningandtheirabilitiesofdiscovery;
(3)Tomotivatethestudentstoconcernaboutothersandtheirsafeties
二、Keypointsanddifficultpoints
Keypoints:(1).Getthestudentstoimitatethepronunciationandtheintonation.
(2).Toarousetheirinterestinthelesson.
(3).ImprovetheSs'readingabilitiesanddeveloptheirreadingskills.
(4).Todevelopstudents5speakingskillsindescribingaspecificsituationwheretheymakestories
withthefirstaidtreatmenttheyhavelearntinthislesson.
Difficultpoints:(l).ToimprovetheSs'readingabilitiesanddeveloptheirreadingskills;
.(2).TohelptheSsusewhatthey'velearnttodofirstaidtreatmentforburnscorrectly.
(3).Todevelopstudents,speakingskillindescribingaspecificsituationwheretheymake
storieswithfirstaidtreatmentinthislesson.
三、Teachingprocedures:
Step1:Watchingandthinking
1.Iwillbeginthelessonbyplayingavideoandhelpthestudentstofindout"What
happenedtotheboy?Whatdidthemandobeforeadoctorcanbefbund?”,whichistoleadinthe
topic:aFirstAid",andgetthestudentsreadyforthefurtherdiscussion“Whatisfirstaid?”.Help
thestudentstogettheanswer“Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewho
suddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefbund,\andexplainthenewword
"temporary---lastingorservingforatimeonly,notpermanent^^.
(2)Whilehelpingthestudentsfinishalltheexercises,Iwillcarryoutacompetition:divide
thestudentsintofourgroups,andtheonewhostandupfastandgivetherightanswercanget1
markforhis\hergroup,thegroupwhichgetsthehighestmarkwillgetapresent.
Step2:Fastreading
1.Givethestudentsaminuteandsometipstohelpthemdividethepassageinto5partsand
findoutthemainideaofeachpart.
Questions:
1.Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto?
2.Whatisthemainideaofeachpart?
Part1A.thecharacteristicsofthreekindsofbums
Part2B.thethreetypesofburns
Part3C.differentfirstaidtreatmentfordifferentburns
Part4D.thefunctionsoftheskin
Part5E.howwegetburned
Step3:CarefulReading
1.Getthestudentsfinishsomecomprehensiveexercises,andhelpthemtogetthekey
informationofeachpart.Trytomakethestudentsfinishtheseexercisescreativelyandactively;
1).ListentothetapeofPartiandfindout:thefunctionsofskin
1.Protectyouagainst,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays;
2.Keepyouor;3.Preventyourbodyfromlosing.
4.Giveyou.
2).ListentothetapeofPart2andfindoutthecausesofburns3).ListentothetapeofPart3and
findout:typesofburns
Therearethreetypesofbumsdependingonwhichlayersareburned.
Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythelayerandshouldfeelbetterwithin.
Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththetopandthelayer.Theseburnsareseriousand
taketoheal.
Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersandanyandorgansundertheskin.Theyare
verysevereinjuriesandthevictimmustgettohospitalatonce.
4).ListentothetapeofPart4andfindoutthecharacteristicsofbums
5).ListentothetapeofPart5andfindoutthetreatmentforfirstaid
1.clothingandjewelryneartheburns.
2.theburnswithcoolbutnoticywater.
3.cool,cleanwetclothsonthebums.
4.theburnedareagently.
5.theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.
6.theburnedareahigherthantheheart,ifpossible.
7.thevictimtothedoctororhospital,iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegree
burns.
2.Getthestudentstoreadthepassagealoudwhiletheyarelisteningtothetape,askthestudents
topayattentiontothepronunciationandtheintonation;
3.Guidethestudentsifnecessary,andalwaysencouragethem,encouragementcanbuildtheir
confidences.
Step4:Postreading:
1.Topractisetheuseofgroupandpairactivities,withtheemphasisoncommunicatingwith
theirpartnersandthecooperationofteams.
2.Guidethestudentstofindoutthecorrectanswerandremindthemofpayingattentionto
thekeywords.
(1).Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.thefunctionofthethreelayersoftheskin
B.thecharacteristicsofburns
C.bumsandthefirstaid
D.stepsoftreatmentfordifferentburns
(2).Youcangetburnsbyvariousthings,except.
A.
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