高中英语课件单元重点

ModuIe1导学提纲

一、本模块重点单词

informaladj.seriousadj.

confidentlyadv.advanceadj.

yawnv.applicationn.

formn.immigrationn.

visan.impoliteadj.

favorn.receptionn.

embassyn.saleswomann.

firmn.faxn.outspokenadj.

motton.shortcomingn.

absencen.coincidencen.

customern.matureadj.

awkwardadj.teasev.typistn.contradictv.

pregnantadj.apologyn.cautiousadj.

acquaintancen.messyadj.

divorcen.clerkn.modestadj.

anniversaryn.brunchn.hostessn.interruptv.

violatev.functionn.psychologistn.purposen.

circumstancen.apologisev.

二、本模块词组

I.soundlike2.referto

3.theChinesefor...........的汉语4.make/dosmalltalk聊天、闲谈

5.at/onsocialoccasions/atasocialevent/atsocialevents

6.begoodat7.impresssb.alot

8.avoid(doing)sth.避免(做)某事情9.encouragesbtodosth.

10.makesure11.people'sopinionsaboutmusic

12.usedtodo过去常常13.wouldlovetodo

.beusedtodosth.被用来做...14.makeanenemyofsb.与...为敌

上e/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯、.makefriendswithsb.与...交友

15.lacktheconfidence缺乏自信16.benervousabout/of害怕、对...感到焦虑

17.haveaconversationwithsb.与...谈话18.doadvanceplanning预先计划/准备一下

.hold/makeaconversationwithsb.19.prepareforyourEnglishexam

.inconversationwithsb.与...谈话.prepareyouformoreseriousconversations

20.developyourlisteningskills提高听力技巧.havesth.ready

21.atwo-wayprocess一个双向过程.getsth.ready

22.makeyouabetterlistener让你成为..23.lookawayfrom把目光从...移开

24.keepgoodeyecontact保持得体的目光接触25.gotoasocialoccasion去一个社交场合

26.inaddition除此之外27.findout查明白、弄清楚

28.inagreement同意、一致29.alackofobligation缺少责任

30.againstthelaw31.wearatie佩带领带

32.duringajobinterview见工期间33.theimmigrationpeople移民检查员

34.haveproblemsunderstanding35.askafavorofsb.

36.attheChineseEmbassy.asksomebodyafavor

37.asaleswomanforafirmoffaxmachines38.putone'footinit/one'smouth

39.acompleteabsenceofsmalltalk40.asaconsequence(of)

41.gored脸色变红42.puton/gainalittleweight增重

43.becautiousabout/of小心、谨防.loseweight减月巴

44.replytoquestions回答问题45.gothrough经历、遭受；完成、做完；通过

46.cheersb.up让某人打起精神、振作起来47.thefirstthingtocomeintoherhead

.cheerup打起精神、别灰心48.Whatacoincidence!

49.thetroublewithEstherItwasnocoincidencethat...

50.bemodestabout对..谦虚51.discouragesbfromdoing阻止/妨碍某人

52.ontheanniversaryof...在.周年名己念日做某事；劝阻某人做某事；

53.standby旁观；站在旁边.prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth.

54.wouldlikesbtodosth.55.replytoquestions回答问题

wouldlikesth.56.give/makeanapologytosb.for

wouldliketodosth.receiveanapology

57.moreorless（表程度）或多或少；差不多apologizetosb.forsth.

58.leaveout省略、删去、不考虑59.giveacomplimenttosb赞扬、恭维

60.betrueforAmericansgive/makecompliments

61.besecretiveabout对..守口如瓶，遮掩62.callby=dropin

63.adesiretomeetagain64.beawareof明白、清楚、知晓、意识到

65.violateyourprivatelife侵犯你的私生活66.becuriousaboutsth.对...好奇

67.takethelead带头、领先becurioustodosth.极想/急于做某事

68.leadtodisagreement导致争执69.returntodiscussingtheweather

70.acoupleof两三个回到谈天的话题

71.treat...as...JE....看成....returntosp.回到某地方

72.beopenwithsbaboutsth.不隐瞒returnsth.tosb/sp归还东西给...

beopento…对...开放73.showofftheirwealth炫耀、卖弄

beopentoadvice愿意接受意见74.establisharelationshipbetween…建立关系

75.know...well熟悉76.continuesth./doingsth./todosth.

77.anembarrassingsilence令人尴尬的沉默continuewithsth.

78.changetheatmosphere改变这种气氛79.havesth/nothing/little/much/everything/

80.visitors姓…到某地方的游客/访客alotincommon（with...）

三、本模块重点句型（必背句子）

1.Theyareeasytolearn.

形容词cheap,dangerous,difficult,easy,expensive,interesting,nice,pleasant,strange,fit等后

常常跟不定式的主动形式，表被动意思；不及物动词要加上相应的介词。

Maryispleasanttotalkto.

Theriverisdangeroustobathein.

Thequestiontoanswer

Dirtyisn'tfittodrink.

2.Hereareafewideastohelpyou.

同Therebe句型相同，这也是一个倒装句。谓语动词的形式取决于后面的名词。

3.Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours.

祈使句，and/then/otherwise/or/orelse+句子

其中的祈使句相当于if条件句，但是不可以替换。

4.Rememberthatsocialrulescanbedifferent.

can有时会

5.Therewasnoneedforyoutobuytheboxofchocolates.

Thereis/wasnoneedforsbtodosth.某人没有必要做某事

6.EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.

Shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.

eachtime,everytime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,nexttime,themoment,theminute等名词词

组可以用作连词，连接状语从句。

7.rdrathernotsay.

wouldratherdosth

wouldrathernotdosth

wouldrathersbdidsth与现在、将来相反

wouldrathersbhaddonesth.与过去事实相反

woulddosthratherthandosth

wouldratherdosththandosth

8.Eitheryoupaidtoomuchoryoupaidtoolittle.

either…or…连词，详细参阅刘锐诚主编的《学生实用英汉大词典》

9.1guessthecompanychosemesothey'dgetsomepeaceintheoffice.

sothat结构，口语常常将that省略，“以便，为了”

Finishthisso(that)youcanstartanother.

10.TVsbesttoavoidpolitics.最好做某事

11.Docallbyandseeus!

do/does/did+动词原形，“确实做过，真的做过，务必做”

12.Thisishowitworks.工作原理如下。

13.Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachother.

where引导定语从句，相当于inwhich

14.Itisestimatedthat80percentofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.

据估计，80%的英语会话是聊天。

类似句型：Itissaidthat...;Itisbelievedthat...;Itisreportedthat...;Itisannouncedthat...;It

ishopedthat…等。

15.Whensomeonetalks,everyoneisexpectedtolisten,nomatteihowdulltheperson'sspeaking

maybe.

Somehostsexpectflowers.

expectsth

expecttodo

expectsbtodosth.—beexpectedtodo

exp