2024-2025学年九年级英语上册Unit1Knowyourself单元测试卷B卷提升篇含解析新版牛津版

Unit1Knowyourself（B卷提升篇）学校：________姓名：________考试时间：90分钟；考试分值：100分题号一二三四五六总分得分一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Myphonenumberis3571355.Please______.A.writedown B.writeitdown C.writethemdown D.writedownit【答案】B【解析】writedown，写下来，宾语假如是代词，应当放中间，结合句意：我电话号码是3571355。请把它写下来。2.WhenIgointotheclassroom，Ialways______.A.keepitquiet B.keepquietly C.keepquiet D.keepclean【答案】C【解析】keepquiet，保持宁静，是固定词组。结合句意：当我走进教室时，我总是保持宁静。3.（2024秋•连云港月考）Thoughtheworkisveryhard，hedoesn'twantto_______easily.A.givein B.giveup C.giveaway D.giveover【答案】B【解析】giveup放弃。4.（2024•天津模拟）"DoyoumindifIsithere？""_____.It'sforMr.Brown."A.Notatall B.Nevermind C.Betternot D.Ofcoursenot【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话。句意：你介意我坐在这儿吗？最好不要，这是给布朗先生的。Notatall一点也不；Nevermind不介意；Betternot最好不要；Ofcoursenot当然不是。依据题干It'sforMr.Brown."可知应说最好不要。5.（2024秋•苏州期末）Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture，butweshouldbeconfidentenoughto______anychallenge.A.puton B.geton C.takeon D.tryon【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：将来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应当足够自信去接受任何挑战。puton穿上，上演；geton上车，上马，进展；takeon呈现，担当，具有；tryon试穿，试验.依据题干Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture.将来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，可知应说但是我们应当足够自信去接受任何挑战。6.（2024春•泰兴市期末）﹣It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.﹣You'reright.Wecan'tbe_______carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.A.so B.very C.too D.more【答案】C【解析】依据题干可知当过公路时，我们尽量要当心，其中can't…too表示再…也不过，尽量。7.（2024秋•仪征市校级月考）Asastudent，Ican'tafford_______anewmobilephone.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.bought【答案】C【解析】动词的固定搭配。A买，动词原形；B动名词/现在分词；C不定式；D过去式。句意"作为一名学生，我买不起一部新手机"。affordtodosth负担得起做某事.固定搭配.填不定式tobuy买。8.（2024秋•仪征市校级月考）Thedoctorhasdevotedmostofhistimetothepatients.A.lookafter B.lookingafter C.looksafter D.lookedafter【答案】B【解析】不定式。此题考查固定短语devotetodoingsth致力于做某事。依据句意医生已经致力于把他绝大部分的时间奉献给了照看病人们。9.（2024秋•阜宁县校级期中）﹣MrsBlackisanorganizedhousewife.-That'sright.Everythinginherhouseisalways________.A.inorder B.outoforder C.introuble D.intheway【答案】A【解析】依据题干结合MrsBlackisanorganizedhousewife推想设空处句子的句意是"她家里的全部东西总是井井有条。"，由此推断句子中缺少"inorder"一词。10.（2024秋•阜宁县校级期中）Therailway________QinghaitoTibetisthelongestplateau（高原）railwayintheworld.A.connected B.connects C.connecting D.isconnected【答案】C【解析】依据语境推想句意是"连接青海和西藏的铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。"由设空处单词在句子中作定语，且railway是动词connect的逻辑主语，所以用动词的ing形式。11.（2024•连云港模拟）XiaoLihas_______homeworkandshereallydoesn'tknow_______first.A.muchtoo；whattodo B.toomuch；todowhat C.muchtoo；todowhat D.toomuch；whattodo【答案】D【解析】toomuch中的中心词是"much"，后面跟不行数名词，意思是"太多的…".too是用来加强much语气的；muchtoo中的中心词是"too"，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是"特别，太".much是用来加强too的语气的；在这里homework是一个不行数名词，所以应当用toomuch修饰。12.Don'topenyourbooks.Pleasekeepthem_______.A.close B.closed C.closing D.closes【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推想意思是不要打开你的书，请保持关闭。考查短语keepsth.+adj.A亲近的，B关闭的，形容词，C关闭，动词的现在分词，D关闭，动词三单。13.﹣Danieldoeswellinallthelessons，buthenever_______.﹣Whata_______boy!A.givesoff；curious B.givesoff；energetic C.showsoff；organized D.showsoff；modest【答案】D【解析】动词短语。第一个空，giveoff发出；showoff炫耀，卖弄，结合语境"丹尼尔在全部的功课上都很好，但他从不__."，可知，应当是"卖弄"，A，B不正确.其次个空，curious新奇的.energetic精力充足的；organized有组织的；modest虚心的；结合语境"丹尼尔在全部的功课上都很好，但他从不卖弄。"可知，应当是多么"虚心的"孩子。14.Ifound_______difficulttoworkwiththestrangeperson.A.its B.thisis C.itis D.it【答案】D【解析】依据Ifound____difficulttoworkwiththestrangeperson，可知我发觉和那个怪人共事很困难.findit+形容词+todosth竞赛发觉做某事很难。15.LiPing_______thewholeclass_______hishighmarks.A.impressed；by B.hasimpressed；with C.made；by D.hasmade；with【答案】B【解析】现在完成时；句意：李平用他的高分给全班同学留下了深刻的印象.impresssbwithsth..用…给某人留下印象；是固定搭配。句子为现在完成时，构成：has或have+done.主语是李平，所以用has。二、填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）16.（2024秋•江宁区月考）Hehaslearnttogethimself_______（organize）byusingcomputers.【答案】organized【解析】依据Hehaslearnttogethimself（organize）byusingcomputers.可知他学会了通过运用计算机来让自己有条理。这里考查getsbdone。17.（2024•六盘水）他和我都不擅长踢足球._______he_______Iamgoodatplayingfootball.【答案】Neithernor【解析】结合句意是说两者都不…用neither…nor…连接两个对等成分。18.Itis_______（say）thattherewillbeamonthlyexamaftertheNationalDayholiday.【答案】said【解析】依据Itis（say）thattherewillbeamonthlyexamaftertheNationalDayholiday，可知据说国庆节假期过后将有一次月考。这里Itissaid表示据说。19.Touristsshouldpayattentionto_______（protect）theenvironmentwhileenjoyingtheirjourney.【答案】protecting【解析】依据Touristsshouldpayattentionto（protect）theenvironmentwhileenjoyingtheirjourney，可知旅游者在旅游途中要留意爱护环境。payattentiontodoingsth。20.用括号里所给的词的正确形式填空Danielmademanymistakesbecauseofhis_______（care）.【答案】carelessness【解析】依据Danielmademanymistakesbecauseofhis（care）.可知丹尼尔因马虎而犯了很多错误，这里his后面跟名词形式，而mademanymistakes是由于马虎大意。21.你介意再给我说明一遍这个要点吗？Wouldyoumind_______thekeypoint_______meagain？【答案】explaining；to【解析】汉译英。句意：你介意再给我说明一遍这个要点吗？依据汉语句子及其提示，可知句子为一般现在时.要翻译的部分为：介意做某事，用minddoingsth.向某人说明，用explainsthtosb。22.假如你对生肖感爱好，仅仅当做消遣读读他们.Ifyou_______animalsigns，readaboutthemjust_______.【答案】areinterestedin；forfun【解析】汉译英。句意：假如你对生肖感爱好，仅仅当做消遣读读他们.依据汉语和英语句子，可知对…感爱好，通beinterestedin，是固定搭配，句子为一般现在时。主语是you，所以用are，justforfun为了消遣，为了兴奋。23.他很宁静，话不多，但是他的作品极具劝服力.Heis_______anddoesn'ttalk_______，buthiswork_______!【答案】quiet；much；isveryconvincing【解析】汉译英。句意：他很宁静，话不多，但是他的作品极具劝服力。依据汉语句子及其提示，可知句子是一般现在时，宁静的英语表达是quiet；很多的英语表达是much；hiswork单数，所以用is，veryconvincing具劝服力。24.Afterwaitforanhour，hebecame_______（patient）.【答案】impatient【解析】依据Afterwaitforanhour，hebecame（patient）.可知等了一个小时以后，他变得不耐烦了，become是一个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，依据语境这里等这么长时间应当是不耐烦了。25.他以他极具创建力的作品给整个国家留下了深刻的印象.He_______thewholecountry_______his_______work.【答案】impressed；with；creative【解析】汉语，句子缺少留下印象和极具创建力的表达，英语是impress，这里动作发生在过去，用一般过去式，故第一空用impressed，以这里翻译为with，创建力的为形容词creative。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Manypeopleareinterestedinstarsigns.Somepeople（1）thatsomestarsignsgetalongbetterwitheachotherthanotherstarsigns.Perhapsweshouldfirststart（2）thosestarsignsthatareincompatible（合不来的）.AriesandLeoarenota（3）match.It'sbelievedthatbothofthemare（4）.AriesisenergeticandisnotcompatiblewithLeobecauseLeoisstrongand（5）.Also，PiscesandTaurusarenotagoodpair.Taurusispracticalandwillnotbe（6）enoughtowaitforPiscestostop（7）!PerhapsthebestchoiceoffriendforTaurusisCapricorn.Taurus（8）bestubbornandCapricornispatientandwouldbepreparedtowaitforTaurustochangehisorher（9）.AriesshouldgettoknowPisces.Ariesisactive（10）Piscesisgentleandeasy﹣going.Theyareagoodmatch.Leowouldbe（11）matchedwithLibra.LeolikestogivegiftsandLibralikesbeautifulthings.TheperfectpairisLibraandScorpio.Libradoesnotliketo（12）andlovespeace.LibrawillneveraskScorpioabouthisorhersecrets.SagittariusandGeminiarealsoaperfectmatch.Sagittariuslovesto（13）andGeminilovestodiscover（发觉）newthings.Sagittariushasagood（14）ofhumourandwillenjoylisteningtoGeminitalk.VirgoandAquariusareagoodmatchtoo.Sometimes，however，therecanbe（15）intheirrelationship.AquariushasmanyfriendsbutVirgoworriesalotaboutmeetingalotofpeople.1.A.hopeB.wishC.believeD.guess【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词。依据文中Somepeople…thatsomestarsignsgetalongbetterwitheachotherthanotherstarsigns句意：有些人…有些星座比其他星座更简单相处，因为有些人确信星座存在，并且影响人的性格和命运，可知believe更符合语境。后文It'sbelievedthatbothofthemare…可作照应。2.A.withB.onC.atD.for【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。startwith以…起先说起，依据文中Perhapsweshouldfirststart…thosestarsignsthatareincompatible句意：我们应当先起先…那些星座是不相容的。可知作者要先讲合得来的星座。3.A.badB.goodC.wrongD.silly【答案】B【解析】本题考查综合理解，依据文中AriesandLeoarenota…match句意：白羊座和狮子座不是…匹配。前一句起先说合不来的星座，这句话是举例说明，所以应当也是合不来的。4.A.teachersB.leadersC.workersD.people【答案】B【解析】本题考查综合理解。依据文中It'sbelievedthatbothofthemare…AriesisenergeticandisnotcompatiblewithLeobecauseLeoisstrong句意：信任他们都是…白羊座精力充足，不兼容狮子座，因为狮子座是强大的.两个星座都是有精力的，强大的。"leader"领导者具有这个特征。5.A.fairB.selfishC.confidentD.easy﹣going【答案】C【解析】本题考查综合理解。fair公允的；selfish自私的；confident自信的；easy﹣going简单相处的。依据文中Leoisstrongand…句意，因为狮子座是强大的而且…星座是以动物的某些特征对应人的性格特征。狮子是兽中之王，具有强壮而且自信。6.A.patientB.sorryC.surprisedD.angry【答案】A【解析】本题考查综合理解。patient耐性的；sorry缺憾的；surprised惊异的；angry生气的。依据文中Taurusispracticalandwillnotbe…enoughtowaitforPiscestostop…句意：金牛座是实际主义的，并不能足够…等待双鱼座停止…等待须要耐性，可知patient符合语意。7.A.workingB.studyingC.sleepingD.daydreaming【答案】D【解析】本题考查综合理解。依据文中Taurusispracticalandwillnotbe…enoughtowaitforPiscestostop…句意：金牛座是实际主义的，并不能足够…等待双鱼座停止…依据文章段落，本句说的是合不来的星座。因此此处应当选与practical（实际的）相对立的特征做白日梦daydream。8.A.canB.shouldn'tC.mustD.can't【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词。情态动词表示推想时，肯定会发生的用mustbe，很可能发生用canbe文讲星座是一种一般性推想。PerhapsthebestchoiceoffriendforTaurusisCapricorn.Taurus…bestubbornandCapricornispatientandwouldbepreparedtowaitforTaurustochangehisorher…句意：或许摩羯座是金牛座的挚友最好的选择，金牛座是固执的，而倔强的摩羯很有耐性，打算等待金牛座变更他/她的…金牛座的顽固和摩羯很有耐性相搭配，因而顽固是金牛座的特征，故canbe符合语境。9.A.mindB.addressC.nameD.detail【答案】A【解析】本题考查综合理解。mind思想，想法；address地址；name名字；detail细微环节。依据文中PerhapsthebestchoiceoffriendforTaurusisCapricorn.Taurus…bestubbornandCapricornispatientandwouldbepreparedtowaitforTaurustochangehisorher…句意：或许摩羯座是金牛座的挚友最好的选择，金牛座是固执的，而倔强的摩羯很有耐性，打算等待金牛座变更他/她的…可知摩羯座用耐性变更金牛座的顽固思想。10.A.sinceB.butC.ifD.because【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词。依据文中AriesshouldgettoknowPisces.Ariesisactive…Piscesisgentleandeasy﹣going.Theyareagoodmatch.句意：白羊座应当了解双鱼座。白羊座活跃…双鱼座温顺且随和.他们是一个很好的匹配."活跃"与"温顺，随和"是对立的，用转折连词but连接。11.A.badB.badlyC.wellD.good【答案】C【解析】本题考查综合理解。依据文中Leowouldbe…matchedwithLibra.LeolikestogivegiftsandLibralikesbeautifulthings句意：狮子座和天秤座…搭配因为狮子座喜爱送礼，天秤座喜爱漂亮的东西，可知两个星座很好契合，因修饰动词match（搭配），选副词well。12.A.talkB.argueC.smileD.discuss【答案】B【解析】本题考查综合理解。talk谈话；argue争辩；smile微笑；discus探讨；依据文中Libradoesnotliketo…andlovespeace.句意：天秤座不喜爱…和酷爱和平。此处应当选与爱和平相并列意义的短词。不爱争辩最合适。13.A.sleepB.shopC.travelD.cook【答案】C【解析】本题考查综合理解。sleep睡觉；shop购物；travel旅行；cook煮饭；依据文中SagittariusandGeminiarealsoaperfectmatch.Sagittariuslovesto…andGeminilovestodiscovernewthings.句意：射手座和双子座也是一个完备协作.射手座爱…双子喜爱发觉新事物。从语意可知两个星座都应有爱探究的特点。travel符合语意。14.A.timeB.senseC.feelingD.experience【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定用法；依据文中Sagittariushasagood…ofhumourandwillenjoylisteningtoGeminitalk句意：射手座有很好的幽默…喜爱听双子座的谈话。幽默感的表达法是senseofhumour不用feeling。15.A.problemsB.funC.adviceD.secrets【答案】A【解析】本题考查综合理解。依据文中VirgoandAquariusareagoodmatchtoo.Sometimes，however，therecanbe…intheirrelationship.AquariushasmanyfriendsbutVirgoworriesalotaboutmeetingalotofpeople.句意：处女座和水瓶座也是一个很好的匹配。然而，有时在他们的友情中可能…水瓶座有很多挚友但是处女座很担忧会见挚友。句子中用however转折语气。四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A（2024秋•房县期中）AreyoulearningEnglishanddoyouneedhelpwithgrammar？Doyouwanttolearnnewvocabularyorslang（俚语）？Well，youcanfindhelponlinewiththesetop5freeEnglishasaSecondLanguagewebsites.1.Dave'sESLCafeThisisacompletewebsitethatcanhelpyoulearnandpractiseEnglish.Youcanreadmanystoriesanddoalotofexercisestotestyourself.Youcanalsopostquestionsandanswersontothehelpcentre.2.About.comYoucangetfreeEnglishcoursesfromAbout.comandyou'llgetregulare﹣mailsthatwillhelpyoulearnEnglish.3.TheClassroombyVoiceofAmericaYoucanwatchvideosandlistentonewsstoriestoimproveyourlisteningandvocabularyskills.YoucanalsohearEnglishwordsandtheirmeanings.4.Heinle'sNewburyHouseDictionaryofAmericanEnglishDoyouneedtofindthedifinitionofaword？Usethisonlinedictionarytofindsimpleandcleardefinitions，aswellasexamplesentencesandidioms（习语）.Youcanalsofinddifferentculturalfacts.5.PersonalEnglishPortal（门户网站）onYouTubeYoucanwatchthisseriesofvideosonYouTubetodevelopyourlisteningskills.Youcanalsodoasearchfor"learnEnglish"onYouTubetofindothervideos.ThisisagoodwaytopractiseEnglishandhavefun.1.IfyouwanttodoEnglishexercisesandtestyourself，youcangoto.A.About.comB.YouTubeC.Dave'sESLCafeD.theClassroombyVoiceofAmerica【答案】C【解析】细微环节理解题。依据Dave'sESLCafé.ThisisacompletewebsitethatcanhelpyoulearnandpracticeEnglish.Youcanreadmanystoriesanddoalotofexercisestotestyourself.戴夫的ESL咖啡馆是一个完整的网站，可以帮助你学习和练习英语。你可以阅读很多故事和做大量的练习来自我测试。2.YoucanatthehelpcentreonthewebsiteDave'sESLCafe.A.watchvideosandpicturesB.listentonewsandmusicC.watchmoviesandmatchesD.readquestionsandanswers【答案】D【解析】细微环节理解题。依据Youcanalsopostquestionsandanswersontothehelpcenter.你也可以提出问题和答案到帮助中心。3.About.comoftensendse﹣mailstoitsvisitorstohelpthem.A.getrelaxedB.havefunC.becomefamousD.learnEnglish【答案】D【解析】细微环节理解题。依据YoucangetfreeEnglishcoursesfromAbout.comandyou'llgetregulare﹣mailsthatwillhelpyoulearnEnglish.你可以从About.com获得免费英语课程，你会得到定期的电子邮件，这将帮助你学习英语。4.Theunderlinedword"definition"means""inChinese.A.来源B.释义C.意图D.背景【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。依据youneedtofindthedefinitionofaword？你须要找到一个词的释义吗？5.FromHeinle'sNewburyHouseDictionaryofAmericanEnglish，youcanfind.A.culturalinformationB.onlinelibrariesC.interestingnewsD.manystorybooks.【答案】A【解析】细微环节理解题。依据Youcanalsofinddifferentculturalfacts.你还可以找到不同文化的事实。BAccordingtoscientists'research，themonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.Babiesborninspringgetsickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius（Jan.21st﹣Feb.19th）maybelesscleverthanthoseborninotherseasons.Theymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.Scientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother'sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy（怀孕）.SunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofvitaminDinthebody.Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminDinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.VitaminDiscalledthe"sunshinevitamin".Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApriltoJunehadslightlyshorterlivesthanthoseborninOctober，NovemberorDecember.SimilarstudiesintheUSshowedthatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthoseborninspring.ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.Headded，"Thesearesmalleffectsbuttheyarevery，veryclear.Iamnotgivingvoicetostarsignsandtheyarejustforfun.Butitistruethatweareaffectedbyourseasonofbirth."6.Achild'sseasonofbirthcanaffectallthefollowingthingsEXCEPTaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs.A.hishealthB.hisheightC.hislengthoflifeD.hisqualityofbeingclever【答案】B【解析】理解归纳题，依据原文的句意Babiesborninspringgetsickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius（Jan.21st﹣Feb.19th）maybelesscleverthanthoseborninotherseasons.Theymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.可知诞生的月份会影响孩子的智商，寿命，健康，而不影响身高7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exposure"meaninChinese？A.偏爱B.抗拒C.过敏D.暴露【答案】D【解析】词义推断题，依据文中的语句"Scientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother'sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy（怀孕）."可知此句的含义是：科学家们认为，很多的差异也可能由母亲在怀孕期间接受太阳光照有关系。8.WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepassage？A.Itcomesfromsunlight.B.Ithelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Sunlightpreventsitsproduction.D.Itdoesharmtopeople'shealth.【答案】B【解析】理解归纳题，依据VitaminDiscalledthe"sunshinevitamin".Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApriltoJunehadslightlyshorterlivesthanthoseborninOctober，NovemberorDecember.SimilarstudiesintheUSshowedthatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthoseborninspring。可知维生素D对人的骨骼有很多的好处。太阳光能帮助身体汲取更多的维生素D，能让人长寿。9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Womenshouldgetenoughsunlightinpregnancy.B.ChildrenbornunderAquariusareclevererthanthoseborninautumn.C.PeopleborninMaywilllivelongerthanthoseborninOctober.D.ProfessorRussellFosterisinterestedinstarsignsandbelievesinthem.【答案】A【解析】推理题。Scientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother'sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy（怀孕）.SunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofvitaminDinthebody.Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminDinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.母亲在怀孕期间接受太阳光照有关系，太阳光能帮助身体汲取更多的维生素D。10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Peoplecanknowthelengthoflifebystarsign.B.Womenshouldchoosetogivebirthtochildreninspring.C.Achild'sseasonofbirthhasaneffectonhimorher.D.VitaminDisveryimportanttopeople'shealth.【答案】C【解析】主旨推断题，依据Accordingtoscientists'research，themonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.可知此文主要介绍了诞生的月份对孩子的影响。五、词汇应用（共10小题.每小题2分，共20分）say，live，represent，power，practice，mood，forfun，thecase，patient，insomeways1.Isittruethatpeoplebornunderthesamestarsignarelikeeachother？2.Mycousinhasaquickmind，butheisandhatestowait.3.Onecan'tbealeaderifheorsheisn'tconfidentenough.4.Stopdaydreaming.Wedon'tneedbeautifuldreamsbutplans.5.Mycousinhasasweetandpersonality.Sheisgoodatcheeringothersup.6.It'sthatpeoplebornintheyearoftheDogareusuallyloyal.7.Mystarsignsays