浙江省七彩阳光联盟2025届高三英语上学期期初联考试题含解析

PAGE28-浙江省七彩阳光联盟2025届高三英语上学期期初联考试题（含解析）考生须知:1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.全部答案必需写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesthemanfeelabouttheFrenchfilm?A.Interesting. B.Amusing. C.Terrible.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Let'sgoandseewhetherthereareanyseatsleftforthatnewFrenchfilm.M:Wheneverwecomeouttotown,youwanttoseesomeawfulFrenchfilm.2.Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoingoverheraccounts.B.Sheisexcitedaboutgoingthere.C.Sheiscountingthenumberofvacationdays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyoulookingforwardtothetriptotheseasidenextmonth?W:I'mcountingthedays.3.Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout?A.Carnumber. B.Carparking. C.Roominthecar-park.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WherecanIleavemycar?M:There'splentyofroominthecar-park.Justputitinanumberedspace.4.Whycan’tthemanringthewoman?A.Hehasn’tgotatelephone. B.Heisunfortunate. C.Histelephonedoesn’twork.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’lltellyoumorewhenIseeyounextweek.W:Can’tyouringme?M:No,unfortunately.Myphone’sstilloutoforder.5.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomangoearly?A.Theroadwillbebusy. B.Itisalongdistance. C.Londonwillbecrowded.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:ImaydriveuptoLondononSaturday.ThereareoneortwothingsIneedtodothere.M:I'dgoearlyifIwereyou.Thehighwaycangetverybusy,evenonaSaturday.Youmaygetstuckinthetraffic.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Afriend'shousetostay. B.Acheaphotel. C.TheEuroHotel.7.Whenwasthistownbuilt?A.Inthe13thcentury. B.Inthe14thcentury. C.Inthe15thcentury.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Onabus. C.Inthedowntown.【答案】6.B7.A8.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon.W:Hello.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.I'vejustarrivedhere,andI'mlookingforsomewheretostay.M:Uhhuh.W:CanyoutellmewhereIcanfindacheaphotel?M:Certainly.Thereareafewaroundhere,butthenearestandoneofthenicestisjustaroundthecorner.It'scalledtheEuroHotel.Wouldyoulikemetophonetoseeiftheyhavearoom?W:No,that'sok.I'lljustwanderroundtheremyself.M:Thisisaveryprettytown,isn'tit?W:Itlooksterriblyold.Haveyouanyideahowoldthistownis?M:Yes,itwasfoundedinthethirteenthcentury.W:Really?Asoldasthat?Wow!Well,I'dbettergetgoing.Oh,I'mnotsureifwe'renearthecentreoftown,becauseI'veonlyjustarrived.M:Yes,thissquareouthereisjustaboutthecentre.W:Thanksverymuch.Thanksforyourhelp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.WhichisMartin'sfavoritesport?A.Football. B.Volleyball. C.Tennis.10.WheredoesMartinplayhisfavoritesportinthesummer?A.Atlocalsportscentres. B.Intheplayground. C.Onthebeach.11.Howmanypeopleformateamforbeachvolleyball?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.【答案】9.B10.C11.A【解析】【原文】W:SoMartin,whatsportsdoyouplay?M:Iplayfootball,volleyballandtabletennisbutvolleyballismyfavoritegameasit’sateamgameandyoucanplayitwithyourfriends,andenjoyitasateam.W:Isitquiteafastgameaswell?M:Yeah.Itisafastgame.W:Howexciting…M:Yes.W:Wheredoyouplay,then?M:Iplayatlocalsportscentresmoreduringthewinter,andinthesummer,Ionlyplaybeachvolleyball.W:Isbeachvolleyballdifferentfromthevolleyballyouplayinthecentres?M:Yes,it’saverydifferentgame.Insteadofsixplayersonateam,it’sonlytwoplayers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforesummervacation. B.Duringsummervacation. C.Aftersummervacation13.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Unemployedyoungmanandwoman.C.Collegestudents.14.Whatkindofjobsdoesthemanprefer?A.Campjobs. B.Ajobatahotel. C.Ajobintheopenair.【答案】12.A13.C14.C【解析】【原文】W:It'salmostvacationtime.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?M:IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scampwhereIworkedlastsummer.Butcampjobsdon'tpaymuch.W:IthinkIcangetajobattheEdgewaterHotel.M:Mysisterworkedtherelastsummer;makingbedsandcleaningbathrooms.shedidn'tlikeit,butsheearnedquitealotofmoney.W:Afriendofmysistersdidthatonesummer.M:WhatIwantisajoboutside.Aftersittingincollegeclassesallwinter;I'dlikeajobintheopenair.W:Thehighschoolkidsearnalotofmoneyeverysummercuttinggrass.Mybrotherisonlyfourteen,buthegetsfivedollarseverytimehecutssomebody'sgrass.M:That'sprettygood.IusedtocutgrasswhenIwasinhighschool.ButnowIthoughtImightworkforaroad-buildingcompany,orsomethinglikethat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.WhatnewsdoesReneesharewithTom?A.Shemetahighschoolclassmate.B.Shefoundanoldfriend'saddress.C.Shegotintouchwithanoldfriend.16.WhydidReneeandherfriendlosecontact?A.Herfriend'sfamilyleftforanothercity.BHerfriendtransferredtoanotherschool.C.Theyhadanargumentanddriftedapart.17.WhatdoesTomsayabouthisoldfriends?A.Hehaslosttouchwithallofthem.B.Hemaintainscontactwithmostofthem.C.Hekeepsintouchwithoneortwoofthem.【答案】15.C16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom,justwanttosharewithyousomegoodnews.M:What'sthat,Renee?W:I'vejustreceivedanemailfromoneofmyformerhighschoolclassmates.M:That'snice,isn'tit?W:Youbet.Ifeelsoexcited.Well,actuallyIhaven'theardfromherforages.Canyouimaginesheusedtobemybestfriendinhighschool?IfeltsadwhenIlosttouchwithherwhenshemovedtoanothercitywithherparents.Andthatwasalmostaboutfiveyearsago.M:Tobefrankwithyou,Ihavebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends,too.Onlyoneortwostillkeepintouchwithme.W:Iknow.It'sreallyhardtomaintaincontactwhenpeoplemovearoundsomuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?A.HistoryandcultureoftheGreatBritainandUS.B.EducationalsystemoftheGreatBritainandUS.C.VarietiesofexaminationsoftheGreatBritainandUS.19.HowlongdoBritishchildrenstudythebasics?A.Sixyears. B.Eightyears. C.Fiveyears.20.WhatsortofexamsdoBritishchildrenhavetotake?A.Nation-widestandardexams. B.Localexams. C.Schoolsettests.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】LetmebeginbysayingthatahthehistoryandcultureofthesetwocountriesGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesseemtobesimilarinmanyways,butahnotinothers.Inthefieldofeducation,forexample,theschoolsystemsofthesetwoEnglish-speakingcountriesarequitedifferent.Let'slookatthematterofexaminations.InEnglandtheyarestandard.Thatis,studentsalloverthecountrytakethesameexamination.Mostchildrenbeginschoolatfive,youseeandstudythebasicsforabouteightyearsthen,iftheydecidetogoon,theyselectcertainsubjectsandstudyforthesenation-widestandardexams.Thisprocessendsataboutage16,exceptforthosewhowanttoenteruniversities.Thesestudentsmustah,studyforyetmoredifficultexaminations,knowninEnglandasthe"ALevels".Asyoucansee,thesenationalexaminationsareveryimportanttoBritishstudentsbutintheUnitedStatestherearenoneoh,ofcoursewehaveotherkindsofteststhatareimportantbutImeantherearenonationallysetexaminationsthatdeterminewhetherstudentscangraduatefromourpublicschools.Eachlocalschoolsystemhasitsownstandards.Generallyspeaking,therearetwelvegradesintheAmericansystem.Eachgradetakesoneyearsochildrenwhobeginthefirstgradeattheageofsixusuallygraduatewhentheyareaboutseventeen.Iftheywanttogoontocollegetheyhavetowriteandfindoutwhattheentrancerequirementsare,becauseeachcollegeanduniversityisdifferent.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ANASA’s(美国宇航局的)newlyannouncedspacetourismprogramispossiblythebiggestmistakeintheagency’shistory.Beginningasearlyas2024,NASAwilloffervisitstotheInternationalSpaceStationfor$35,000pernight,notincludingtransportation,toprettymuchanyonewhocanpassaphysical.Thereasonthisisamistake,andabigone,isthatNASAhasworkedforgenerationstocreateanimageofastronautsasextraordinarilyskilled,highlytrained,courageousheroes.Forexample,NASAinvitesgradeschoolstoparticipateincreatingexperimentsthatarecarriedonthespacestation.Theastronautstalktokidsfromspace,sendingamessagethatifyoustudy,workhardandlearnmathandscience,youmayreachtheseheights,too.Accordingtoonereport,LasVegas-basedBigelowAerospaceismakingplanstohaulfourtouristsatatimetothespacestationonSpaceXrockets.U.S.taxpayersforkedoverahundredbilliondollarstobuildtheInternationalSpaceStation.Itwouldbenicetotrytopreservetheimageofitasaninspirationalachievement,insteadofturningitintoaflyingHowardJohnson’s.NASA’spressreleaseaboutthespacetourismprogramtriestocastitasapartnershipwiththeprivatesectorto“provideexpandedopportunities”atthespacestationto“manufacture,marketandpromotecommercialproductsandservices.”Butitalsostatesthatonegoalis“quantifyingNASA’slong-termdemandforactivitiesinlow-Earthorbit.”ThespacestationhasbeencostingU.S.taxpayersbetween$1.5billionand$3billioneachyear.Ifit’sperceivedasaprivateDisneylandforthetoptaxbracket,publicsupportfortheentirespaceprogramcouldbeatrisk.Butworse,wewillhavedegradedwhatonceinspiredus.Sometimesanationneedsstarsinitseyes.21.WhatisNASA’sspacetourismprogram?A.Toinvitestudentstoattendtheirexperiments.B.Tosendvisitorstothespacestation.C.Torunarestaurantinthespacestation.D.TobuildaDisneylandinthespacestation.22.Whydoesthewriterviewthespacetourismprogramasabigmistake?A.Itmayinfluencethescienceexperimentnegatively.B.Itwillcostpeoplealotofmoney.C.Itistoodangerousforvisitors.D.Itmaydestroytheimageofastronauts.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stars”referto?A.Planets. B.Satellites. C.Wealthytourists. D.Astronauts.【答案】21.B22.D23.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国航天局的新的旅游支配，最早在2024年，只要支付足够的钱以及健康状况允许，一般人将可以登上国际空间站。作者认为这是一个极大的错误。因为在美国，宇航员是一种英雄的形象，是青少年努力学习的榜样。此举将大大减弱宇航员的形象。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Beginningasearlyas2024,NASAwilloffervisitstotheInternationalSpaceStationfor$35,000pernight,notincludingtransportation,toprettymuchanyonewhocanpassaphysical.（早在2024年，NASA提出，对于健康状况允许的几乎任何人，只要支付35000美金，不包含交通费，就可以在国际空间站过一晚。）可知，NASA的太空旅游项目是将游客送上空间站。故选B。【22题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段首句Thereasonthisisamistake,andabigone,isthatNASAhasworkedforgenerationstocreateanimageofastronautsasextraordinarilyskilled,highlytrained,courageousheroes.（太空旅游项目是一个很大的错误的缘由是NASA通过几代人的努力将宇航员的形象塑造为特别娴熟的、训练有素的并且英勇的英雄。）以及第四段最终一句Itwouldbenicetotrytopreservetheimageofitasaninspirationalachievement（努力将宇航员的形象保持为鼓舞人心的成就是比较好的）可推断，这个支配最大的错误就是破坏了宇航员的形象。故选D。【23题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章第四段最终一句（接着将宇航员的形象保持为鼓舞人心的成就是比较好的）以及画线前一句Butworse,wewillhavedegradedwhatonceinspiredus.（但更糟糕的是，我们会贬低曾经激励我们的东西）可知，宇航员在人们心中始终是值得敬重和学习的，我们贬低激励我们的东西是糟糕的。所以画线单词所在句子意思为一个民族须要这样的值得学习的人，也就是指须要这样享有盛誉的宇航员。故选D。BMostdogownershaveprobablybeenpuzzledwaitingfortheirdogtodoitsbusiness.Insteadofjustfindingasoftareaofgrasstogonumbertwo,theymakeawholeritual(仪式)outofit,spinninginacirclebeforefinallysquatting(蹲下).Luckily,theultimatepetowners’questionmayfinallyhavebeenanswered.Afewtheorieshavecirculatedaboutwhydogsmightcirclebeforepooping,andmostaresimilartothereasonstheyspinbeforelyingdown.Tramplingaroundinacirclewouldflattenthegrassaround,whichwouldkeeptallblades(叶片)fromtrappingtheirwaste.Anotherexplanationcouldbethatthey’rescanningforsnakesandpredatorsbeforetheybecomecompletelyoccupied.ButCzechresearcherHynekBurdadidn’tquitebuyintothosetheories.Dogsevolvedfromwolves,whichdidn’tneedtoworrymuchabouttallgrass.Andiftheywerescanningtheirenvironment,keepingstilltolistenandsniffwouldbemoreeffectivethangivingtheareaaquickonce-over.Instead,BurdasuggestedthatdogsspintogetafeelfortheEarth’smagneticpull.TheEarthhasamagneticfieldarounditprotectingitfromradiationfromspace,andsomeanimalsseemtouseittogetasenseofwhereitsNorthandSouthpolesare.Forinstance,it’showbirdsknowwhichwaytomigrate.In2013,BurdapublishedastudyinthejournalFrontiersinZoologysuggestingdogshaveastronginternalcompass,too.Heandhisteamspenttwoyearswatching70dogspoopandpeeandrecordingwhichwaytheyfacedandhowstrongthemagnetic(磁的)fieldwas.Asitturnsout,whenthemagneticfieldwascalm,dogspreferredtopoopfacingeithernorthorsouth.Thepatterncouldn’texplainwhydogslikefacingtheEarth’spoles,buttheresearchersthinkitmighthelpthemrememberwheretheymarkedtheirterritory.Iftheycanrememberwhichwaytheywerefacing,theymightfinditeasiertofindthatspotagain.Sobeforeyourollyoureyeswhenyourdogtakesagestodohisbusiness,rememberthatFidomightjustbegettingscientificabouthispottyspot.24.Whatistheritualfordogswhentheydotheirbusiness?A.Theypooptwicedaily.B.Theycirclebeforepooping.C.Theyusuallymaketheirownerimpatient.D.Theyjustfindasoftareatopoop.25.AccordingtoBurda,dogs________.A.lookforsnakesandpredatorsbeforepoopingB.spintoflattenthegrassC.sniffaroundtoscantheenvironmentD.circletofaceacertaindirection26Thewritercites“birds”inordertoshow________.A.howmagictheyareB.dogsalsocanmigrateC.dogshaveinnercompassD.thedifferencesbetweenbirdsanddogs27.Itmightbeconcludedthatdogs________.A.havegoodreasonstotakeagestodohisbusinessB.aremorescientificthanhumanbeingsC.aresensitivetoradiationfromspaceD.oftenplaytrickswiththeirowners【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。为什么狗在大便之前要花费许多时间转圈找地方？最新探讨表明，狗和鸟类一样有一个体内“指南针”。转圈的目的是定位，对地球磁场感应使得狗可以对准北极或者南极上“二号”。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。由文章第一段中其次句话Insteadofjustfindingasoftareaofgrasstogonumbertwo,theymakeawholeritual(仪式)outofit,spinninginacirclebeforefinallysquatting(蹲下).可知，狗大便时不仅是要找一块软软的草地，还要做一个有仪式感的动作，在蹲下之前要转个圈。dobusiness,gonumbertwo和poop都是指的同一回事，指狗狗大便。故选B。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段最终一句Instead,BurdasuggestedthatdogsspintogetafeelfortheEarth’smagneticpull.可知，Burda认为狗狗绕圈是为了感受地球磁场，由第五段可知，当地球磁场安静的时候，狗狗会朝着北极或南极大便。也就是说狗狗绕圈是为了面对一个方向。故选D。【26题详解】推理推断题。鸟迁徙是第四段采纳的一个例子，例子一般都是来证明中心的。由第四段“TheEarthhasamagneticfieldarounditprotectingitfromradiationfromspace,andsomeanimalsseemtouseittogetasenseofwhereitsNorthandSouthpolesare”可知，本句为中心句，地球有一个磁场爱护它不受外空的辐射，一些动物就是依靠它来推断南极北极在哪儿。结合本文论述的狗狗大便的话题，所以这个例子是为了证明狗狗也有内部指南针，能感受到南北极。故选C。【27题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段中最终一句Sobeforeyourollyoureyeswhenyourdogtakesagestodohisbusiness,rememberthatFidomightjustbegettingscientificabouthispottyspot.可知，主子在狗长时间转圈的时候不要翻白眼(不耐烦)，因为他们正在找寻“科学”的位置，或许为了下次能够更简单找到这个地方，或许是上一段提到的更好地标记地盘，总之，他们有理由这么做。故选A。【易错分析】A项“他们大便两次”文章没有提到；依据第一段第一句Mostdogownershaveprobablybeenpuzzledwaitingfortheirdogtodoitsbusiness.(大多数狗主子等待他的狗大便时，可能始终困惑。)，故C项“他们通常会让主子不耐烦”错误；依据第一段的Insteadofjustfindingasoftareaofgrasstogonumbertwo,theymakeawholeritual(仪式)outofit,spinninginacirclebeforefinallysquatting(蹲下).(他们不只是找到一片松软的草地，他们做一个完整的仪式，在最终蹲下来之前转一圈。)，故D项“他们只是找到一片松软的地方”是错误。依据第一段中其次句话Insteadofjustfindingasoftareaofgrasstogonumbertwo,theymakeawholeritual(仪式)outofit,spinninginacirclebeforefinallysquatting(蹲下).可知，狗大便时不仅是要找一块软软的草地，还要做一个有仪式感的动作，在蹲下之前要转个圈。dobusiness,gonumbertwo和poop都是指的同一回事，指狗狗大便。故本题选B。CYoumayhaveheardthathumansonlyusetenpercentoftheirbrain,andthatifyoucouldunlocktherestofyourbrainpower,youcoulddosomuchmore.Youcouldbecomeasupergenius,oracquirepsychicpowerslikemindreading.This“ten-percentmyth”hasinspiredmanyreferencesintheculturalimagination.Inthe2024movieLucy,forexample,awomandevelopsgodlikepowersthankstodrugsthatreleasethepreviouslyinaccessible90percentofherbrain.Contrarytotheten-percentmyth,however,scientistshaveshownthathumansusetheirentirebrainthroughouteachday.Overtheyears,brainscientistshaveshownthatdifferentpartsofthebrainareresponsibleforspecificfunctions,whetherit’srecognizingcolorsorproblemsolving.Contrarytotheten-percentmyth,scientistshaveproventhateverypartofthebrainisintegralforourdailyfunctioning.Researchhasyettofindabrainareathatiscompletelyinactive.Evenstudiesthatmeasureactivityatthelevelofsingleneurons(神经元)havenotrevealedanyinactiveareasofthebrain.Manybrainimagingstudiesthatmeasurebrainactivitywhenapersonisdoingaspecifictaskshowhowdifferentpartsofthebrainworktogether.Forexample,whileyouarereadingthistextonyoursmartphone,somepartsofyourbrain,includingthoseresponsibleforvisionandreadingcomprehension,willbemoreactive.Amoredirectcountertotheten-percentmythliesinindividualswhohavesufferedbraindamage–likethroughastroke(中风)–andwhattheycannolongerdo,ordoaswell,asaresultofthatdamage.Ifthetenpercentmythistrue,thendamagetomanypartsofourbrainshouldn’taffectyourdailyfunctioning.Studieshaveshownthatdamagingaverysmallpartofthebrainmayhavedevastatingconsequences.IfsomeoneexperiencesdamagetoBroca’sarea(布罗卡氏区),forexample,theycanunderstandlanguagebutcan’tspeakfluently.Inonehighlypublicizedcase,awomaninFloridapermanentlylosther“capacityforthoughts,perceptions,memories,andemotionsthataretheveryessenceofbeinghuman”whenalackofoxygendestroyedhalfofherbrain.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetenpercentmythisnottrue.B.Brainscientistshavealongwaytogo.C.Humanbrainismuchmorepowerfulthanweimagine.D.Allpartsofthebrainareequallyimportant.29.Whydoesthewritermentionthemovie“Lucy”?A.Toshowthepowerofwomen.B.Tointroduceaninterestingstory.C.Tofightagainstthetenpercentmyth.D.Toshowtheinfluenceoftenpercentmyth.30.ItcanbeinferredthatBroca’sareaisresponsiblefor________.A.listening B.writing C.speaking D.reading【答案】28.A29.D30.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章反对了一个长期以来大家信任的谬论，即人脑只被利用了百分之十。科学探讨表明，人脑的每一部分都参加到日常活动中。没有发觉任何一部分是静止不动的。【28题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一二段提出了人脑只被利用了百分之十这个谬论以及它带给人们的影响。由第三段Contrarytotheten-percentmyth,however,scientistshaveshownthathumansusetheirentirebrainthroughouteachday可知，然而，与10%的神话相反，科学家已经证明人类每天都在运用他们的整个大脑。后面的段落都是为了反对这个谬论。所以整篇文章就是为了证明人脑只被利用了百分之十这个谬论是错误的。故选A。【29题详解】推理推断题。提到这部电影的名称就是为了说明段落主题句This“ten-percentmyth”hasinspiredmanyreferencesintheculturalimagination.（这个人脑只被利用了百分之十的谬论在文化界有许多人参考），也就是作者提到电影《露西》是为了说明这个谬论对人们的影响。故选D。【30题详解】推理推断题。由倒数其次段“IfsomeoneexperiencesdamagetoBroca’sarea(布罗卡氏区),forexample,theycanunderstandlanguagebutcan’tspeakfluently.”可知，假如一个人布罗卡氏区受损，他们只能理解语言但是不能流畅地说出来，由此可推知，布罗卡氏区负责说话的实力。故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细微环节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，依据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，依据全部段首句总结主题思想。本文第一题就是主旨大意题，首先依据说明文的问题推断，主旨一般会在文章首段或前几段提出，我们确定主旨后，再分析篇章结构，确定下文是通过确定的方法论证主旨的，这样可以二次确定文章主旨选的对不对。详细解题过程参看详解，同学们须要抓住的是这个解题思路。其次节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___31___Whilethesecompulsive(无法限制的)actionsmayappeartobeirrationalorpointless,andmayevenresultinnegativeconsequences,theindividualexperiencingthecompulsionfeelsunabletostophimorherself.Thecompulsivebehaviorcanbeaphysicalact,likehandwashing,oramentalactivity,likecountingobjects.Whenanotherwiseharmlessbehaviorbecomessoconsumingthatitnegativelyimpactsoneselforothers,itmaybeasymptomofobsessive-compulsivedisorder(OCD)(强迫症).___32___Theformerisanoverwhelmingdesiretodosomething,whileanaddictionisaphysicalorchemicaldependenceonasubstanceorbehavior.Peoplewithaddictionswillcontinuetheiraddictivebehavior,evenwhentheyunderstandthatdoingsoisharmfultothemselvesandothers.___33___Unlikecompulsionsandaddictions,whichareactedoutuncontrollably,habitsareactionsthatarerepeatedregularlyandautomatically.Habitstypicallydevelopovertimethroughanaturalprocesscalled“habituation,”duringwhichrepetitiveactionsthatmustbeconsciouslyinitiatedeventuallybecomesubconsciousandarecarriedouthabitually.Whiletherearegoodhabitsandbad,unhealthyhabits,anyhabitcanbecomeacompulsionorevenanaddiction.___34___Forexample,thegoodhabitofexercisingregularlycanbecomeanunhealthycompulsionoraddictionwhendonetoexcess.Commonhabitsoftendevelopintoaddictionswhentheyresultinachemicaldependency,asinthecasesofsmoking.Thehabitofhavingaglassofbeerwithdinner,forexample,becomesanaddictionwhenthedesiretodrinkturnsintoaphysicaloremotionalneedtodrink.___35___Whilewecanchoosetoaddgood,healthyhabitstoourroutines,wecanalsochoosetobreakoldharmfulhabits.A.Acompulsionisdifferentfromanaddiction.B.Itcurrentlyaffectsabout1in40adultsand1in100childrenintheU.S.C.Someofthesebehaviorsarevisibleactionswhileothersarementalbehaviors.D.Inotherwords,youreallycanhave“toomuchofagoodthing.”E.Compulsivebehaviorsareactionsthatapersonfeels“compelled”ordriventodooverandoveragain.F.Alcoholism,smoking,andgamblingareperhapsthemostcommonexamplesofaddictions.G.Ofcourse,thekeydifferencebetweenacompulsivebehaviorandahabitistheabilitytochoosetodothemornot.【答案】31.E32.A33.F34.D35.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇选句填空。文章说明白强迫症是什么，强迫症与上瘾有什么区分以及强迫症与习惯的区分与关系。【31题详解】空格位于文章首句。由其次句中的“thesecompulsive(无法限制的)actions”可知，首句中确定会出现一些无法限制的行为。选项E中的“Compulsivebehaviors”符合语境，且选项E运用下定义的方法，在首句中引出文章谈论的对象，也是符合语篇结构的。故选E。【32题详解】空格位于段首。由空格后其次句中的“theformer…whileanaddiction…”可知，上句是将两个概念进行对比。选项A（强迫行为与上瘾是不同的。）是将acompulsion与anaddiction进行对比，且anaddiction与下句中的anaddiction呼应，acompulsion与下句中的anoverwhelmingdesiretodosomething呼应，故选A。【33题详解】空格位于段尾。是对上一句的举例说明。选项F中的themostcommonexamplesofaddictions与上句中的“Peoplewithaddictionswill…”呼应，故选F。【34题详解】空格位于段中。由空格后的Forexample可知，例子是来证明空格处观点的。举例的内容为（常常熬炼的好习惯当做的过度的时候也能变成不健康的强迫性行为或者成瘾），选项D（换句话说，你真的可能在一件好事情上过度）与这一例子的中心符合，故选D。【35题详解】空格位于段首。空格后内容为：我们可以在日常生活中增加好的健康的习惯，也可以选择打破旧的有害的习惯。选项G中的“theabilitytochoosetodothemornot（选择做与不做的实力）”与空格后句子中的两个choose呼应，故选G。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维实力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一样，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一样体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间依次发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文中的第一题主要通过代词these的指代关系解题，第五题主要通过主旨句与后边句子之间谓语动词的呼应解题。这两题明显体现着句子之间的逻辑关系。其次题主要通过句式解题，第三题是给出观点选例子，第四题是给出例子选观点，解题方法是一样的。详细解题步骤参看详解，这里排列出来的七选五的解题技巧的类型同学们要积累，便于须要时能刚好发觉用什么技巧解题精确度最高。第II卷(非选择题部分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分〉阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。PeggyLewislostherhouseinabrutaltornado,butthetornadocouldn’ttaketheonethingthatmeantthemost.One___36___,PeggyLewisandherhusband,HarrisLee,were___37___thetreesblowinthewindoutsidetheirhomeinEureka,Kansas.Thenext,theyweresurroundedbyglassfromthehouse’s___38___windows.Therooftoreoff.Thewallscavedin.Afterthetornadohad___39___,ittookateamofneighborstotakethemtothehospital.“Ithoughtweweregoingto___40___,”saysLewis.Whenthepair___41___totheirpropertythreedaysafterthatawfulnightlastJune,itwas___42___thatwhatremainedofthehousewouldneedtobetorndown.But___43___Lewiswouldletthathappen,shewantedonething—herfamilyBible.LewishadboughttheBible35yearsearlier,atthestartofher___44___.Likemanyfolks,she’dusedittoholdandpreserveher____45____history:decades-oldphotos,alockofherdaughter’shair,____46____apieceofascarfherunclehadbroughtbackfromtheKoreanWar.TheBiblewasthefirstthingLewis___47___whenshereturnedtothehouse.Itwasn’t____48____she’dlastseenit,___49___topofadresserinherbedroom.Infact,thedresserwasn’tthereatall.Whentwovolunteers____50____tohelpthecoupledigout,Lewishadonemissionforthem:“Ifyoucanfindanything,”shesaid,“pleasefindmyBible.”Afteranhourof___51___,oneofthevolunteersranuptoher.Lewishadtearsstreamingdownhercheeksandabookinherhands.Stunningly,whilemanybooksinsidethehomehadbeendestroyedbeyond____52____,theBiblewasstillintact(完好无损),eventhoughithadsatintherainfordays.“I____53____brokedown,”saysLewis.“Ithoughtitwasgoneforever.Itwasa(an)____54____.”Sheknowsthatwhileeverygoodbooktellsstoriesofcatastrophic(灾难性的)weatherandunlikelysurvival,thisoneactually____55____it.36.A.day B.minute C.year D.night37.A.cutting B.watching C.planting D.drawing38.A.broken B.beautiful C.designed D.charming39.A.passed B.arrived C.formed D.hit40.A.leave B.remember C.die D.lose41.A.stuck B.aimed C.returned D.referred42.A.lucky B.impossible C.mad D.clear43.A.before B.after C.when D.until44.A.life B.marriage C.work D.college45.A.children’s B.mother’s C.father’s D.family’s46.A.still B.even C.such D.so47.A.tookaway B.preparedfor C.handedin D.lookedfor48.A.where B.that C.when D.why49.A.at B.beside C.on D.in50.A.sloweddown B.showedup C.gotoff D.turnedon51.A.recalling B.guiding C.searching D.treating52A.words B.dreams C.imagination D.recognition53.A.seldom B.completely C.generally D.mostly54.A.accident B.chance C.mystery D.miracle55.A.retold B.painted C.wanted D.lived【答案】36.B37.B38.A39.A40.C41.C42.D43.A44.B45.D46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B51.C52.D53.B54.D55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了在一场龙卷风之后，Peggy回到废墟中的第一件事情就是找到一本《圣经》。因为和其他家庭一样，圣经中夹着家庭成员的照片、女儿的头发以及其他有纪念意义的东西。在志愿者的帮助下，书被找到而且完整无缺。这算得上是一个奇迹。【36题详解】考查语境推断之其它线索。句意：前一分钟，Peggy和她的丈夫还正在看房子外边被风吹着的树。A.day一天；B.minute分钟