江苏省苏州市2025届八校联盟高三英语第一次适应性检测试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26江苏省苏州市2025届八校联盟高三英语第一次适应性检测试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00B.9:10C.10:002.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherholiday?A.Excited.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.3.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Tellhimaphonenumber.B.CallSamforhelp.C.Repairhiscomputer.4.Whenistheprojectdue?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Paulishelpful.B.Itiseasytofigureouttheprogram.C.ThewomanhadbetternotaskPaulforhelp.其次节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaprintinghouse.7.Whowillmakenewcopies?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.John.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Trousers.B.Shoes.C.Glasses.9.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Prepareananniversaryparty.B.Gotoadanceparty.C.Shopintown.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhenwillthemanmostprobablyleaveforLondon?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.11.Whycan’tthemangetadiscount?A.Ticketsaresoldout.B.Hewon’ttravelatthattime.C.It’snotavailableonflightstoLondon.12.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?A.Askanotherairline.B.Buytwotickets.C.Cancelhistrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.PopularfoodinBelgium.B.Culturaldifferencesoffood.C.Belgians’eatinghabits.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBelgium.B.IntheU.S.C.InPortugal.15.Howlongdidtheman’sChristmasdinnertakelastyear?A.Aboutsixhours.B.Aboutonehourandahalf.C.Abouthalfanhour.16.WhatmaypeopleinBelgiumdoafterabigdinner?A.Theyeatasmuchasusual.B.Theytakeexercisetokeepfit.C.Theyeatlessthefollowingdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidLisa,JanandTomhaveincommon?ATheytaughtEnglishabroad.B.Theywenttothesamecountry.C.Theyspokeaforeignlanguage.18.Howdopeopleshow“yes”inMicronesia?A.Bynoddingtheirheads.B.Byshakingtheirheads.C.Byraisingtheireyebrows.19.WhathappenedtoTominIndia?A.Hegotconfusedinclass.B.Hisstudentscouldn’tunderstandhim.C.Peopleoftennoddedandshooktheirheadstohim.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotell?A.Miscommunicationindifferentcultures.B.Properbehaviorinforeigncountries.C.Funnyteachingexperiencesabroad.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheHairMaxLaserBand—TheUltimateHairLossLaserDeviceHairMax,thecompanythatrevolutionizednon­surgical,non­drughairregrowth,nowbringsyouthehand­freeLaserBand,themosttechnologicallyadvancedhairgrowthlasertreatmentyet.Super­FastTechnologyTheLaserBandadoptsanewbanddesign,patentedhairpartingteethandanunprecedented82medicalgradelasers.TheLaserBandeffectivelydeliversnourishinglightenergytoyourfollicles（毛囊）toregrowyourhairwithasuper­fasttreatmentinaslittleas90seconds.8ProvenBenefitsHairMaxlasertreatmentsareproventoTreatHairLoss,StimulateNewHairGrowth,ReverseThinningHair,ActivateHairFollicles,RejuvenateAgingHair,RepairDamagedHair,SpeedHairGrowth,StrengthenandThickenHair.MoneyBackGuaranteeTryaHairMaxlaserdevicewitha5­monthmoneybackguaranteeandseeforyourselfthedramaticdifferenceitcanmakeinyourhair.Visithairmaxforourfullcollectionoflaserdevices,shampoo,scalp（头皮）treatmentsandsupplements.Devicesstartingfrom$195.Orderanylaserdeviceandreceivefreeshipping,and$20HairMaxGiftCardwhichcanbeusedforyournextshopping.AskaboutourBuy1Get1FREEshampooatHAIRMAX.LexingtonInternational,LLC·777YamatoRoad,Suite105,BocaRaton,FL33431＋1.561.417.02001.WhatprogresshasHairMaxcompanymadeinhairgrowthlasertreatmentrecently?A.Youdon’tneedtoholdthedevicenow.B.Youdon’thavetotakeanymedicinenow.C.Nosurgicaloperationisrequiredforhairregrowthnow.D.Manyotherrelatedproductsareavailablenow.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayatleastthenexttimeyouorderalaserdeviceathairmax.com?A.215 B.195C.175 D.1053.WhatisthemostattractivesellingpointoftheHairMaxLaserBand?A.Youcansolveallofyourhairproblemswiththedevice.B.Thetreatmentissuper-fastandtheeffectisobvious.C.Youcanhavea5-monthtrialofthebandwithmoneybackguarantee.D.Thecompanyoffersafullcollectionofdevicesandproductsforchoice.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇广告，介绍一款使头发再生的手持激光设备及相关退款保证。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“…nowbringsyouthehand-freeLaserBand现在给你带来的是无手激光带”可知最近取得的进步是无需手持设备。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数第三段“Orderanylaserdeviceandreceivefreeshipping,and$20HairMaxGiftCardwhichcanbeusedforyournextshopping.订购任何激光设备都可获得免费送货，和$20最高的礼品卡，可用于您下次购物。”可知下次购物可用价格最低的195美元减去20美元，即175美元。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。文章其次段“TheLaserBandeffectivelydeliversnourishinglightenergytoyourfollicles（毛囊）toregrowyourhairwithasuper­fasttreatmentinaslittleas90seconds.LaserBand有效供应滋养光能量到你的毛囊可以在90秒内高速再生头发。”和第三段内容提到可以修复多种受损发质，可知LaserBand不仅治疗速度很快而且被证明效果显著。故选B。BAsachild,JaneGoodallhadanaturallovefortheoutdoorsandanimals.Andatage23,sheleftforNairobi,Kenya.There,JanemetfamedDr.LouisLeakey,whoofferedherajobatthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.SheworkedthereforatimebeforeLeakeydecidedtosendhertotheGombeStreamGameReserveinTanzaniatostudywildchimpanzees.Hefeltherstronginterestinanimalsandnature,andherknowledgeaswellashighenergymadeheragreatcandidatetostudythechimpanzees.InDecember1958,JanereturnedhometoEnglandandLeakeybegantomakearrangementsfortheexpedition(考察),securingtheappropriatepermissionsfromthegovernmentandraisingfunds.InMay1960,JanelearnedthatLeakeyhadgainedfundingfromtheWilkieBrothersFoundation.JanearrivedbyboatattheGombeStreamGameReserveontheeasternshoreofLakeTanganyikawithhermother.TheearlyweeksatGombewerechallenging.Janedevelopedafeverthatdelayedthestartofherwork.FinallyanolderchimpanzeenamedDavidGreybeard,begantoallowJanetowatchhim.Asahighrankingmaleofthechimpanzeecommunity,hisacceptancemeantothergroupmembersalsoallowedJanetoobserve.ItwasDavidGreybeardwhomJanefirstwitnessedusingtools.Excited,shetelegraphedDr.Leakeyaboutherobservation.Hewroteback,“Nowwemustredefine‘tool,’and‘man,’oracceptchimpanzeesashumans.”Janecontinuedtoworkinthefieldand,withLeakey’shelp,beganherdoctoralprogramwithoutanundergraduatedegreein1962.AtCambridgeUniversity,shefoundherselfatoddswithseniorscientistsoverthemethodssheused—howshehadnamedthechimpanzeesratherthanusingthemorecommonnumberingsystem,andforsuggestingthatthechimpshaveemotionsandpersonalities.Shefurtherupsetthoseinpowerattheuniversitywhenshewroteherfirstbook,MyFriends,theWildChimpanzees,aimedatthegeneralpublicratherthananacademicaudience.Thebookwaswildlypopular,andheracademicpeerswereoutraged.Dr.JaneGoodallearnedherPh.D.onFebruary9,1966,andcontinuedtoworkatGombeforthenexttwentyyears.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThejourneytoKenyarootedJane’sdeeploveforanimals.B.Janewasthefirsttodiscoverchimpanzeesusetools.C.Dr.LeakeyeasilyraisedfundsfromtheWilkieBrothersFoundation.D.Jane’sworkattheGombeStreamGameReservewentalongsmoothly.5.Whatistheacademicpeers’attitudetowardsJane’sfirstbook?A.Extremelyambiguous. B.Genuinelypleased.C.Trulysensitive. D.Reallyangry.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimplyinparagraph4?A.SeniorscientistsdisagreedwithJane’smethodinobservingchimpanzees.B.Jane’smethodinspiredmorescientiststomakefurtherdiscoveries.C.Jane’sachievementsquicklyattractedattentionfromseniorscientists.D.Jane’sstudyofchimpanzeesreceivednosupportfromscientists.7.WhatcanwelearnfromJaneGoodall?A.Challengingseniorscientistsisamustingainingfame.B.Cooperationistheonlykeytomakingsignificantdiscoveries.C.Passionandhardworkcanmakeadifferenceinscientificresearch.D.Theabilitytoraisefundscountsinachievinggreatsuccess.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，叙述了灵长类动物学家JaneGoodall的学习和工作经验。她致力于对野生黑猩猩的探讨，并取得了重大的成就。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“itwasDavidGreybeardwhomJanefirstwitnessedusingtools.Jane是第一次看到DavidGreybeard运用工具的人。”可知，是Jane第一个发觉了黑猩猩运用工具，故选B。【5题详解】推断推断题。依据最终一段的“shefurtherupsetthoseinpowerattheuniversitywhenshewroteherfirstbook.当她写她的第一本书时，她让高校里的掌权者更加担心.”以及“thebookwaswildlypopular,andheracademicpeerswereoutraged.这本书大受欢迎，她的学术同行们都被激怒了”得知学术界的同行们对简的第一本书持生气的看法。故选D。【6题详解】词句揣测题。依据第四段画线句子破折号后的语句“howshehadnamedthechimpanzeesratherthanusingthemorecommonnumberingsystem,andforsuggestingthatthechimpshaveemotionsandpersonalities.她是如何给黑猩猩命名的，不是运用更常见的编号系统，以及她如何表明黑猩猩有情感和特性。”说明，了解到她命名黑猩猩的方式并没有采纳传统的数字编号系统，她示意黑猩猩是有情感和特性的。因此，可以得出Jane在自己探讨黑猩猩的运用方法上与其他科学家存在着分歧。由此可知划线句子的意思是“资深科学家不同意简视察黑猩猩的方法。”故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段第一句“Asachild,JaneGoodallhadanaturallovefortheoutdoorsandanimals.Andatage23,sheleftforNairobi,Kenya.孩提时代，JaneGoodall对户外和动物有着天生的酷爱。在她23岁的时候，她去了肯尼亚的内罗毕。”和“herknowledgeaswellashighenergymadeheragreatcandidatetostudythechimpanzees.她的学问和充足的精力使她成为探讨黑猩猩的最佳人选。”以及通过全文内容可知Jane特别酷爱动物，坚持视察野生黑猩猩，她的激情和努力帮助了她在科学探讨中取得了成就，故选C。CTheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhasturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.”“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.”“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”8.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport. B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver’sproblems. D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.9.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent. B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength. D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.10.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Improvetheirdrivingskills. B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars. D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewModelElectricCar B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblemC.DrivingServiceforelders D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了老年司机在须要停止开车的年龄之前就不得不停止开车，所以一些探讨人员就起先了解老年司机存在的问题，想要用技术去解决这些问题，比如开发了限制速度的系统、制定导航工具、夜视系统和智能速度适应。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.可知，DriveLAB为了理解老年司机所面对的挑战，发觉关键点在哪里。即发觉老年司机的问题，故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”可知，开车对于保持老年司机的独立性很重要，让他们可以自由地出去走动，而不必依靠别人。故选A。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段中TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.及最终一段Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.可知，探讨人员想要用技术解决的老年司机的关键难题，而且正在探讨一种限制速度的系统，即开发驾驶员协助技术，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述一些探讨人员想要利用技术解决老年司机驾驶存在的问题，其目的是帮助老年司机能够始终开车直到应当停止的年龄，故以KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad符合全文主旨，其他题目都太片面，不足以概括全文。故选D。点睛】主旨大意题解题技巧Topic/Title型-运用逆推法（1）要在阅读原文基础上，细致考虑选项是否与文章主题有亲密联系（2）再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何（3）要留意题目是否过大或者过小（4）要避开下列三种错误概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小）、过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）、以事实、细微环节代替抽象概括的大意。比如第四题主要围绕老年司机为主，故解除了A和B，对象不正确。C.DrivingServiceforelders.为老人供应服务，本文也算服务的一种，但是犯了过度概括的错误，范围扩大了，D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad.这正是本文介绍的内容，探讨人员目的也是延长老年司机的驾驶时间。故选D。DFaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm(算法).12.7millionpeople—somethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinaweeklastmonth.AlthoughtheRussianapphasbecomeknownforitsprivacyissues,themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling(尽情玩乐)iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety—andourfuturelives.Itturnsoutwearemoreinterestedinagingthanwerealized.Mostyoungerpeoplearedenyingoldage,doingalmostnothingtoprepareforit.Werarelyhaveachancetoplanforthefuture,withincreasingtimeandfinancialpressures.Thosepressuresbringsacrificeswemaynotalwayswanttomake:wecannolongeraffordtospendthetimeorthemoneyneededtolookafterourelderlyparents.Asafamilydoctor,Icanseethelonelinessepidemic(流行病)developing.Elderlypatientscometoseemewithnoparticularillness,noclearmedicalissue.Afterafewminutesoftheconsultation,Iunderstandwhy:theyarenotsick,andoftentheydon’tfeelsick.Theyjustneedsomeone—anyone—totalkto.Althoughlonelinesshasnomedicalclassification,thehealtheffectsarereal:lonelinessandisolationcanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday,andismoredamagingthanobesity.Butlonelinessdoesnotcomewithnearlyenoughhealthwarnings.Sowhatnext?Since1980,wearelivingonaverage10yearslonger.Meanwhile,peoplearehavingfewerchildren,andtheyarehavingthemmuchlaterinlife.Thesnakeofaworldclasshealthserviceiseatingitsowntail;itscareisprolongingpeople'slives,butastherateofpensioners(退休人员)toworking-agepeopleincreases,therearefewertaxpayerstofundthatveryhealthservice.IntothisemptinesshavesteppedNGOs,charitiesandvolunteers.Butinthelongterm,theonlywaytotrulyhelptheoldestmembersofoursocietyistogobacktothetraditionalvaluesofinter-generationalcooperation—oftenunderthesameroof.Ultimately,wewillneedtoevolvetowardsaculturewhereelderlycareistreatedthesameaschildcare,whereemployersrecognizethedutyofsomeonewithanelderlyparentthesamewaytheyrecognizethoseofsomeonewithanewbornchild.12.What’sthewriter’sintentionofmentioningFaceAppinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toproveitspopularity.B.Toexplainitsfunction.C.Toshowtheprogressoftechnology.D.Tointroducethetopicofagingandloneliness.13.Whatmakeselderlypeoplewithoutillnessgotoseetheirfamilydoctors?A.Desiretohavetheconsultation. B.Strongfeelingofloneliness.C.Unclearmedicalissues. D.Questionstoaskdoctors.14.Howcantheoldestmembersbetrulyhelped?A.Bybeingtreatedaschildren.B.Bygoingbacktothetraditionalsociety.C.Byprovidingfamilycare.D.Bylivingwithotherelderlypeopleunderthesameroof.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thelonelinessofelderlypeopleneedsmoreattention.B.FaceApp’spopularityprovesithasnosecurityproblems.C.Healthservicelacksfundbecauseofprolongedpeople’slives.D.FaceAppishelpfulindealingwithelderlypeople’sloneliness.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章以FaceApp为切入点，介绍了随着社会的发展，成年人忙于工作和生活，忽视了对老年人的陪伴，造成了老年人特别孤独的这样一种社会现象。作者建议我们要更多的关爱陪伴老年人。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段的“FaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm(算法).”(FaceApp已经席卷全球，让用户有看到自己变老的机会)以及第三段的“Asafamilydoctor,Icanseethelonelinessepidemic(流行病)developing.”(作为一名家庭医生，我可以看到孤独这种流行病正在发展)可推想，用FaceApp举例是为了引出本文关于苍老和孤独的话题。故选D项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Afterafewminutesoftheconsultation,Iunderstandwhy:theyarenotsick,andoftentheydon’tfeelsick.Theyjustneedsomeone—anyone—totalkto.”(几分钟的询问后，我明白了缘由：他们并没有生病，也没有感觉不舒适。他们只是须要有人闲聊，任何人都可以)可知，老人来找医生不是因为生病，而是想找人说说话。由此可知，他们找医生是因为他们感觉很孤独。故选B项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的“theonlywaytotrulyhelptheoldestmembersofoursocietyistogobacktothetraditionalvaluesofinter-generationalcooperation—oftenunderthesameroof.Wewillneedtoevolvetowardsaculturewhereelderlycareistreatedthesameaschildcare”可知作者认为真正能帮助家庭老年成员的方式是回来到传统的两代人的沟通协作，在同一屋檐下居住来陪伴他们。将对老年人的护理和对婴幼儿的照看同等对待，像关爱婴幼儿一样赐予他们关爱。即给老人供应家庭关爱能真正的帮助老年人。故选C项。【15题详解】推理推断题。从第四段中的“Butlonelinessdoesnotcomewithnearlyenoughwarnings”可知，然而，孤独并没有引起足够的健康警示。因而推断老人的孤独应当得到更多的关注。故选A项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.___16___Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,

menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,

andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.___17___Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.___18___Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.___19___Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!___20___Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.A.Thismaywellbetrue.B.Letustakeanobviousexample.C.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.D.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.E.Nowhowexactlywillthisgreatrevolutionoccur?F.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.G.We’reallsettogetmuchtallerandthinner,ifwewanttosurvive.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.F20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了将来5千年或更久以后人类的样子。【16题详解】本空在段首，紧随第一段最终一句“wecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.”（我们可以确定，他将会不同于今日的他，因为人类始终在渐渐地变更)以及下文“Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.（人类在五百年前比现在的人要矮。）Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.（还有，在现代社会，我们常常运用我们的大脑。）”从身高和脑力运用两个举例对比五百年前人类与现在人类的区分，起上承上启下作用。B选项“让我们举一个明显的例子”。故选B。【17题详解】依据下文“事实上，由于我们常常运用眼睛，眼睛变得越来越弱，我们不得不戴眼镜。”故C选项“现在我们的眼睛常常被运用”引起下文。本句的them指代上文中的oureyes。故选C。【18题详解】依据前一句Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.（另一方面，我们倾向于较少运用我们的胳膊和腿。）可知，选项说明上一句所产生的的结果。lessuse对应选项中的growweaker.故D选项“他们会变得越来越弱”切题。故选D。【19题详解】依据上文Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.（但是头发呢?随着时间的推移，它可能会从身体上完全消逝，因为它不再有任何有用的作用。），头发的作用越来越小而可能消逝，由此可知将来男女都将成秃头。disappear对应选项中的bebald。故选F。【20题详解】依据前文的举例说明人类的外貌特征的变更，以及上文句子Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!（或许全部这一切给人的印象是，将来的人类不会是一个特别有吸引力的生物!），人类将不再如以前好看。选项对上文进行总结。故E选项“这很有可能成为事实”切题。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Daniellewaslivinginanewcitywithnolocalbankofherown.Shedesperatelyneededto____21____abanktocashherpaycheck.Formorethantwoweeks,shemade___22___oneafteranotherbutinvain.Danielledecidedtoattendameetingatthelocalwomen’sresourcecenter.Thewomentherehadbeenastrongsourceofencouragementsinceshecamehere.SittingnexttoDanielle,Amybegantosharethedetailsofher___23___situation.Shewasjustdaysawayfrom___24___herhomeandhercar.Herphoneandelectricserviceswerebothscheduledtobecancelled.Herhusbandhadgambledawaytheirmoney.Shehadnothingleft.AsAmydescribedthesituation,Danielle___25___God’ssoftwhisperinherheart:“Afterthemeeting,giveAmytwentydollars.”Danielleimmediatelythought,“ButIcan’t.Ionlyhavefortydollars.”Sheheardthe___26___again.Danielleknewsheneededtofollow.___27___themeetingconcluded,she___28___herpurseandquietlyhandedtwentydollarstoAmy.KnowingDanielle’ssituation,Amywas___29___toacceptitatfirst.Butasacrowdofwomen____30____togiveAmyhugsofsupport,DanielletoldherthatGodwantedhertohaveit.ThenDanielleleft.Withjusttwentydollarsleftinherwallet,Danielledecidedtotrycashingherpaycheckatjustonemorebankbefore____31____home.Shewas____32____filledwithrenewedconfidenceandoptimism.Shewalkedintothebanknexttothewomen’scenter.Momentslater,thebank____33____herpaycheckwithnoquestionsasked.Wearingabigsmile,Daniellereturnedhome.Realizingtruehopehasno____34____,shecontinuestobe____35____forthelifetimesupplythatshereceivedforjusttwentydollars.21.A.select B.find C.consult D.search22.A.decisions B.choices C.appointments D.attempts23.A.similar B.unique C.desperate D.social24.A.ruining B.leaving C.missing D.losing25.A.received B.found C.heard D.felt26.A.story B.advice C.order D.voice27.A.Before B.While C.When D.Though28.A.reachedinto B.putaway C.gaveout D.tookon29.A.unwilling B.anxious C.eager D.embarrassed30.A.intended B.approached C.managed D.continued31.A.leaving B.sailing C.heading D.departing32.A.anyhow B.somehow C.therefore D.otherwise33.A.counted B.checked C.cashed D.tested34.A.price B.cost C.cause D.purpose35.A.ready B.welcome C.fortunate D.thankful【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.C26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了Danielle的一段困难的经验。她曾经始终无法找到能够取钱的银行，所以过着困顿的生活。在当地一家妇女会参与活动时，Danielle听说了Amy的经验，将自己仅有的40美元分了一半给Amy，希望帮助更为困顿的Amy。在回家之前，她再次去银行试了一下兑现支票，结果胜利了。Danielle意识到希望无价。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她急需找一家银行兑现她的薪水支票。A.select选择；B.find找；C.consult询问；D.search搜寻。通过后文tocashherpaycheck可知，要找一家银行兑现。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个多星期了，她去了一家又一家银行但是都徒劳。A.decisions确定；B.choices选择；C.appointments约会；D.attempts尝试。依据句意，她去了一家又一家银行但是都徒劳，可知此处是makeattempts尝试兑现支票。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在丹妮尔旁边的Amy起先讲解并描述她无望的细微环节。A.similar相像的；B.unique独特的；C.desperate令人无望的；D.social社会的。依据下文Amy快失去房子、车子，甚至连电话都快被停用了可知，Amy处于很无望的状态。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她离失去房子和车子只有几天了。A.ruining毁灭；B.leaving离开；C.missing错过；D.losing失去。依据下文她电话和电力即将被停用可知她的窘境，而这一切的缘由是她的丈夫把钱赌光了，此处表示失去房子和车子。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Amy描述这一状况时，丹尼尔听到上帝在她心里轻声说：“集会结束后，给艾米20美元。”A.received收到；B.found发觉；C.heard听到；D.felt感觉到。依据后文whisper耳语和第6空前heard可知，此处表示听到。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她再次听到了这个声音。A.故事story；B.advice建议；C.order吩咐；D.voice声音。依据上文whisper和引号内容可知，此处是声音。故选D项。【27题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当集会结束时，她伸进了她的钱包，宁静地把20美元递给Amy。A.Before之前；B.While当……的时候；C.When当……的时候；D.Though尽管。依据句意可知是当一件事情发生后，此处while表示两件事情同时发生，不符合，when表示“当……时候”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当集会结束时，她伸进了她的钱包，宁静地把20美元递给Amy。A.reachedinto伸手去拿；B.putaway收起来；C.gaveout分发；D.tookon担当。依据后文可知，她应当是从钱包里掏出20元递给Amy。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Amy知道丹妮尔的境况，一起先并不情愿接受。。A.unwilling不情愿；B.anxious焦虑的；C.eager渴望的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。依据上文knowingDanielle’ssituation可知，Amy知道Danielle的艰难，所以不愿接受她的钱。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当一群女性走过来给Amy拥抱支持时，丹妮尔告知她，上帝想让她拥有它。A.intended意图；B.approached接近；C.managed管理；D.continued接着。依据句意“一群女士走向Amy给她拥抱以示激励”，所以是人们走近。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：钱包里只剩下20美元，丹妮尔确定在回家前再去一家银行兑现她的支票。A.leaving离开；B.sailing航行；C.heading朝着；D.departing动身。此处指回家前，所以是朝着家的方向。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么，她又复原了信念和乐观。A.anyhow无论如何；B.somehow不知怎么的；C.therefore因此；D.otherwise否则。前文说到她已经悲观了，但是后面又充溢了信念，所以是不知怎么的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，银行兑现了她的支票，没有问任何问题。A.counted数数；B.checked检查；C.cashed支付现金；D.tested测试。依据后文的withabigsmile可知，此处Danielle兑现支票胜利了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的希望是无价的，意识到这一点，她照旧感谢那段只有20美元的生活经验。A.price价格；B.cost花费；C.cause结果；D.purpose目的。此处Danielle给了Amy希望，这是无法用价格衡量的。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的希望是无价的，意识到这一点，她照旧感谢那段只有20美元的生活经验。A.ready打算好；B.welcome受欢迎的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.thankful感谢的。依据语境可知，此处指Danielle感谢以前艰苦的经验给自己带来了收获。故选D项。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAmeric