广东省汕头市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）3

广东省汕头市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）得分请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Comenow!B.Wouldyouliketotrysome?C.Really?D.Soundsnice!E.Doyouwanttowatchit?F.MayIspeaktoBill?Sam:Hello!ThisisSam.1．Bill:ThisisBillspeaking.Sam:Bill,thereisabasketballmatchattheSportsCenter.2．Bill:Oh,I'mafraidIcan't.I'mbusynow.Sam:Whatareyoudoing?Bill:Iammakingbananapies.Sam:3．Youarereallygoodatcooking.Bill:Thankyou.Thepieswillbereadyin20minutes.4．Sam:Yes,I'dloveto.Bananapiesaremyfavourite,youknow,Ican'twaittoeatthem!Bill:5．Itwillbetherighttimewhenyouarrive.Sam:Great!Seeyousoon!Bill:Seeyou!阅卷人二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）得分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar.Though6．wasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn'tlook7．.Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened，soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid,"I'llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.8．theway,mynameisBryanAnderson."WhileAnderson9．asparetired(备胎)tohercar,theladybegantotalkwithhim.Shethankedhimmuchafterthecar10．.Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyasked11．sheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Afew12．downtheroad,theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),butsheneverletthepainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwith13．hundred-dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange,buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Thewaitresswonderedwheretheladycouldbe.Thenshefoundunderthenapkin（餐巾）werefour14．$100bills.Togethertherewasanote,"Youdon'tneed15．meanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI'mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain(链子)ofloveendwithyou."6．A．it B．its C．it's7．A．safe B．safety C．safely8．A．On B．Along C．By9．A．fitted B．hasfitted C．wasfitting10．A．repairs B．wasrepaired C．repaired11．A．what B．howmuch C．why12．A．mile B．miles C．miles'13．A．the B．/ C．a14．A．much B．more C．most15．A．gives B．giving C．togive阅卷人三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）得分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Haveyoueverwatchedflower-drumopera(花鼓戏)?Canyouimaginea"xiaosheng"(youngmanrole)is16．byan80-year-oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisanactressandtheofficialinheritor(继承人)ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower-drumopera.Thiskindofartshowsthedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthe17．culturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru'slifewith18．wasnoteasy."Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,19．werenotallowedtoplaytheopera,butmyfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,"Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe20．tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戏班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she21．tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.22．,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery23．andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't24．.Shegiveseverythingtotheart."Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe25．me,"Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.16．A．prepared B．developed C．talked D．played17．A．modern B．traditional C．awful D．poor18．A．opera B．drums C．fun D．experience19．A．singers B．workers C．speakers D．women20．A．holiday B．purpose C．chance D．sense21．A．managed B．refused C．regretted D．dreamed22．A．Recently B．Greatly C．Hopefully D．Sadly23．A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．confident24．A．takecare B．falldown C．workon D．giveup25．A．refuse B．need C．control D．treat阅卷人四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）得分阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。IfyouhaveyourownAcmeRocketLauncher,youcancreateandsenduprocketsthatshowoffyourpersonalityandcreativity.AllyouneedisyourAcmeRocketLauncherandafewsimplehouseholdmaterials:★a500mlplasticcolabottle★scissors★coloredmarkers★posterboard★glueWhattodo:Step1Cleanthecolabottlecompletelyandallowittodry.Step2Usemarkerstodrawthreesmalltriangles(三角形)andonelargetriangleontheposterboard.Cutoutthetriangles.Step3Roll(卷起)thelargetrianglesothattwoofitssidestouchanditformsarocket'snosecone(圆锥).Gluethesidesoftheconesothatitholdsitsshape.Step4Gluethenoseconetothebottomofthebottletomakethetopoftherocket.Step5Gluethesmallertrianglestotheotherendofthecolabottle,arounditsopening.Thetriangleswillbethetailfins.FollowthelaunchinginstructionsincludedwithyourAcmeRocketLauncherandhaveatry!26．triangleswillbecutoutoftheposterpaper.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five27．Whatcanyougetfromstep3?A． B．C． D．28．Howcanyoumakethetopoftherocket?A．Glueasmallertriangletothebottomofthebottle.B．Gluethenoseconetothebottomofthebottle.C．Gluethenoseconearoundtheopeningofthebottle.D．Gluethetailfinstothebottomofthebottle.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thetextgivestheinstructionsonmakingarocket.B．Thebottlecanbeofanysize.C．Thecolabottleshouldbecleananddry.D．Followtheinstructionsandsenduparocket.30．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A．DIYScience. B．JobWanted.C．CultureExchange. D．SportsNews.阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假装）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.31．Howdoestheploversaveitsyoung?A．Catchtheenemy. B．Showtheirhonesty.C．Pretendtobehurt. D．Feedthemfood.32．Whatwillthescrubjaydowhenitknowsothersarewatchingthem?A．Burythefoodtwice. B．Stoppingstealingthefood.C．Burythefoodasusual. D．Runawayimmediately.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sneaky"mean?A．Honest. B．Brave. C．Weak. D．Lying.34．Whydomanyanimalsbehavedishonestly?A．Becausetheywanttohavefun.B．Becausetheyneedtodothatforlivingon.C．Becausetheywanttosharefood.D．Becausetheyarebeatendown.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Doanimalslie? B．Honestyordishonesty?C．Howdoanimalsprotectlives? D．DoesMotherNatureagree?配对阅读，左栏是五位青少年的困惑，右栏是专家的建议。请将五个人的困惑与专家的相关建议配对。36．Eva,14,Illinois.Ilikeoneoftheboysinmyclass.IthinkIhavefalleninlovewithhim.I'mafraidofthatmyparentsandteachersknowmysecret.37．Erica,9,Texas.MydreamistobeontheOlympicteamforgymnastics(体操).MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?38．Ashley,12,Wisconsin.WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?IamafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadandIcan'tplaysoccer.Andsoccerisliketheworldtome.39．Jessica,11,Canada.IjustmovedandI'mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?40．Linus,14,LA.Myparentshavemadeallthedecisionsinmylifeforme.MymomevendecideswhichsockIshouldwear.A.Itisbettertotellyourmomthetruththanforhertofindoutanotherway.Whenyoutellher,explainwhyyoufailed.Askherforhelp,soyouwilldobetterinyourtestsandmeanwhilehavetimeforplayingsoccer.B.Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyourcourageandgoovertosomeonewholooksniceandsayhi.Youcanbreaktheicebyaskingaboutyourteacherandotherkidsinyourclass.Goodluck!C．Trytotalkwithyourparentsaboutit.Tellthemyouareoldenoughtomakesomedecisionsonyourownandyouneedtolearntodecidegradually.Showthemyoucandosomethingindependently.D.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysactstrongandconfident.Justrelax.E.Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamandthatifyouworkreallyhard,itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartedlate.Thesooneryoutellyourdadhowyoufeel,thesooneryouwillbeabletoworkonmakingyourdreamcometrue.F.Don'ttalktoyourmomaboutit.Don'tthinkaboutthetest.Whatisdoneisdone.Workhardfromnowonandtrytopassthetestnexttime.G.Firstofall,youhavetoknowthatyouaren'toldenoughtoknowwhatrealloveis.Trytobeanordinaryfriendwithhim.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolwork.阅卷人五、短文填词。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）得分请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Theinfluenceofparentsisveryimportanttothegrowthofchildren.SomethingIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespectfor41．people.IrememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusandIsatdownwhileotherpeoplewere42．.Mymothertoldmetoget43．."Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown,"shesaid.AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldofin44．,butnowIunderstand.AnditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrendon'toffertheirseatstopeople45．needhelponabus.Inmyfamilymyfatheroftentoldustopaymuchattentiontotable46．.Forexample,wecouldn'tstartourmealuntiltheoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay"thankyou"whenourfoodwasserved,andeateverythingonourplates47．wecouldleavethetable.Weweren't48．tomakeanynoisewheneating.Althoughmyupbringing（养育）wasperhapsabitstrictcomparedwithmodernchildren,I'mvery49．tomyparentsforgivingmeacleardirectioninlife.EventhoughIwassometimespunished,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.50．myview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwithotherpeople.Andtheyshouldknowtheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.阅卷人六、读写综合。回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）得分请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Labor(劳动)educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsory(义务的)education.Studentswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Shouldcookingbetaughtatschools?Howcanlaboreducationcontinueafterschool?Thetopiccatcheswidesocialattentionandcausesheatedpublicdiscussions.LiMeiastudentinBeijingWehavelittletimetodevelopourinterestsbecausewehavetospendmostofthetimestudying.Ahouseholdskillclasscangiveuschancestoexperiencemoreaspectsoflifeandhelpusdiscoverdifferentinterests.Ihopewecouldbegiventhechoicestotakewhatevercourseswelike.Mrs.ChenahousewifeinHubeiSchoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfoodandhowtocookproperly.Manyparentsdon'thavetheprofessionalknowledgeandhavenotimetodothis.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidetheknowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunabletogivetheirchildren.Mr.WangateacherinShandongBylearningbasicskillslikecookingandcleaning,childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon'talwayshelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemthey'llmeetintheirlife.Theyneedtolearnnewthings,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtomastertheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyaspossible.WuLeianengineerinShanghaiIlearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymother.ButmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,frombooksandonlineshortvideos.Householdskillslikecookingareveryusefulinourdailylife.Ihopethesecookingclasseswillreallymakethestudentsrealizethatlaborisimportantandvaluable.51．Dothefourpeopleagreetoteachbasichouseholdskillsatschool?52．What'sLiMei'sproblem?53．Whothinksstudentsshouldlearnhowtocookproperly?54．WhyshouldchildrenlearnbasicskillsaccordingtoMr.Wang?55．WhatdoesWuLeithinkoflabor?阅卷人七、书面表达（本题15分）得分56．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。热爱劳动，才能热爱生活，才能感受生活的温暖。青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。假如你是李华，你们学校组织"GrowUpinLabor"的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：

1.谈谈参加劳动的意义；

2.介绍你经常参加的两项劳动和收获；

3.提醒同学们劳动时要注意的事项（至少两项）。作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。GrowUpinLaborLaborplaysanimportantroleinlife.

答案解析部分【答案】1．F；2．E；3．D；4．B；5．A【解析】【分析】本文是电话里邀请对方看球赛知香蕉派的对话。A.Comenow!快来!B.Wouldyouliketotrysome?你想尝尝吗?C.Really?真的吗?D.Soundsnice!听起来不错!E.Doyouwanttowatchit?你想看吗?F.MayIspeaktoBill?我可以和比尔讲话吗?【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。1．根据ThisisBillspeaking，可知是打电话用语，故应是MayIspeaktoBill?我可以和比尔讲话吗，故选F。2．根据thereisabasketballmatchattheSportsCenter体育中心有一场篮球赛，可知表示邀请，故应是Doyouwanttowatchit?你想看吗，故选E。3．根据Iammakingbananapies我正在做香蕉派，可知应是Soundsnice!听起来不错，表示夸奖，故选D。4．根据回答Yes,I'dloveto，可知应是Wouldyouliketotrysome?你想尝尝吗，故选B。5．根据Ican'twaittoeatthem我等不及要吃了，可知应是Comenow!快来，故选A。【答案】6．A；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．B；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男人帮助了一位老人，老人将这份爱心传递，在小餐馆多给了服务员小费。

【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型时态，语态，主谓一致词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。6．句意：虽然天很黑，但他看得出来她需要帮助。it它；its它的；it's它是。根据was，可知此处作主语用代词主格it。故选A。7．句意：他看起来不安全。safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。系动词look后作表语用形容词。故选A。8．句意：顺便说一句，我叫布莱恩·安德森。on在上面；along沿着；by通过。根据bytheway，顺便说一下，固定搭配，故选C。9．句意：当安德森在她的车上安装备胎时，这位女士开始和他说话。fitted安装，过去式；hasfitted现在完成时；wasfitting过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句，表示安装备胎和交谈同时发生，用过去进行时，故选C。10．句意：汽车修好后，她非常感谢他。repairs修理，动词单三；wasrepaired一般过去时的被动语态；repaired过去式或过去分词。主语thecar和谓语repair之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone。故选B。11．句意：这位女士问她应该付给他多少钱。what什么；howmuch多少钱；why为什么。根据sheshouldpayhim可知是付多少钱。故选B。12．句意：沿着这条路走了几英里，这位女士看到了一家小餐馆。mile英里，名词单数；miles名词复数；miles'是名词复数的所有格。afew后加可数名词复数。故选B。13．句意：这位女士吃完饭，用一张一百美元钞票付款。bill是名词单数，第一次提及人某物，用不定冠词，hundred-dollar是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个。故选C。14．句意：然后她发现餐巾下面还有四张100美元的钞票。much多，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多。数词+more+名词复数，固定搭配，又几个……，故选B。15．句意：你不需要还给我任何东西。gives给，动词单三；giving动名词或现分词；togive动词不定式。needtodosth，需要做某事，固定搭配，故选C。【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．D；25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了花鼓戏的传承人——屈娟如的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：你能想象一个"小生"（年轻人的角色）是由一个80岁的女人扮演的吗？prepared准备；developed发展；talked谈话；played扮演。根据youngmanrole，可知是扮演角色。故选D。17．句意：这种艺术展示了古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。modern现代的；traditional传统的；awful糟糕的；poor穷的。根据culturesofsouthernChina，可知是展示中国南方的传统文化。故选B。18．句意：屈娟如的戏剧生活并不容易。opera戏剧；drums鼓；fun乐趣；experience经验。根据startajourneywiththeopera，可知是她的戏剧生活。故选A。19．句意：在过去，女人是不允许演戏剧的。singers歌手；workers工人；speakers演讲者；women女性。根据werenotallowedtoplaytheopera...，可知过去女性不允许演戏剧。故选D。20．句意：这让她有机会开始戏剧之旅。holiday假期；purpose目的；chance机会；sense感觉。根据myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing当我想唱歌时，我父亲从不阻止我，可知她爸爸的支持给了她机会开始戏剧之路。故选C。21．句意：在那之后，她设法使戏剧团复活了。managed设法；refused拒绝；regretted后悔；dreamed梦想。根据bringtheoperatroupebacktolife，可知是设法让戏剧团复活。故选A。22．句意：遗憾的是，剧团又倒闭了。recently最近；greatly极大地；hopefully有希望地；sadly悲伤地。根据thetroupecloseddownagain，可知剧团又倒闭了，这让人很悲伤。故选D。23．句意：知道了这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；confident自信的。根据andagreed，可知再次让她表演戏剧，她很兴奋。故选A。24．句意：尽管屈在2017年得了一场重病，但她并没有放弃。takecare小心；falldown掉落；workon对……有效；giveup放弃。根据Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere我还能唱歌和表演。我很乐意来这，可知疾病没有让她放弃戏剧。故选D。25．句意：只要人民和剧团需要我，我很乐意在这里。refuse拒绝；need需要；control控制；treat对待。根据Icanstillsingandact我还能唱歌和表演，可知是只要人民和剧团需要，她都会继续表演。故选B。【答案】26．C27．C28．B29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述如何自制火箭。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。26．推断题。根据Usemarkerstodrawthreesmalltriangles(三角形)andonelargetriangleontheposterboard.Cutoutthetriangles，可知需要剪下三个小的三角形和一个大的三角形，一共四个。故选C。27．推断题。根据Roll(卷起)thelargetrianglesothattwoofitssidestouchanditformsarocket'snosecone(圆锥).Gluethesidesoftheconesothatitholdsitsshape把这个大三角形卷起来，使它的两边接触，就形成了一个火箭的头锥。把圆锥体的两边粘上，使它保持原来的形状，可知从第三步我们可以得到一个圆锥。故选C。28．细节题。根据Gluethesmallertrianglestotheotherendofthecolabottle,arounditsopening.Thetriangleswillbethetailfins，可知把锥头粘在底部。故选B。29．细节题。根据Cleanthecolabottlecompletelyandallowittodry，可知可乐瓶需要是干的并且是干净的。故选C。30．推断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了如何自制火箭，因此可以在DIY科学上看到这篇文章。故选A。【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文通过列举鸟类和大猩猩的例子告诉我们动物为了生存有时候会撒谎。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．细节题。根据Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung，可知一种叫千鸟的鸟有时假装受伤以保护幼鸟。故选C。32．细节题。根据Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse，可知当灌丛鸦知道被盯着后，它们会将食物再埋一次。故选A。33．词义猜测题。根据Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzee…takethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain，可知在一场战斗之后失败的黑猩猩会伸出手给另一只黑猩猩；当获胜的黑猩猩也伸出手时，黑猩猩又变得友好起来；但有一次一位动物专家看到一只失败的黑猩猩握着赢家的手，再次开始战斗，黑猩猩有时也不诚实。因此sneaky指的是不诚实的，说谎。故选D。34．细节题。根据Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive，可知动物不诚实是为了生存。故选B。35．主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述动物为了生存也会撒谎，故最佳标题是Doanimalslie动物会撒谎吗，故选A。【答案】36．G；37．E；38．A；39．B；40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五位青少年的困惑以及一些专家的建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。36．根据IthinkIhavefalleninlovewithhim.I'mafraidofthatmyparentsandteachersknowmysecret，可知她认为她爱上了一个男孩，但是她害怕父母和老师知道她的秘密，故你必须知道你还不够大，不知道什么是真正的爱情。试着和他做一个普通的朋友。你应该多注意你的功课，故选G。37．根据MydreamistobeontheOlympicteamforgymnastics(体操).MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport可知，他希望他父亲支持她练体操，故你应该告诉他你的梦想，如果你真的很努力，即使你开始得很晚，它也可能实现。你越早告诉你爸爸你的感受，你就越早能够实现你的梦想。故选E。38．根据WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatestIamafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadandIcan'tplaysoccer可知，他担心考试不及格，并且害怕告诉她母亲，这样的话她母亲就不让她踢足球，故告诉你妈妈真相总比让她另谋出路好。当你告诉她，解释你为什么失败。向她寻求帮助，这样你在考试中会做得更好，同时也有时间踢足球。故选A。39．根据IjustmovedandI'mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends可知，她想知道如何交朋友，故在你的新学校没人认识你。你没有什么可失去的，所以鼓起你所有的勇气，去找一个看起来不错的人打招呼。你可以通过询问你的老师和班上其他孩子的情况来打破僵局。祝你好运。故选B。40．根据Myparentshavemadeallthedecisionsinmylifeforme.MymomevendecideswhichsockIshouldwear可知，他父母为他做了人生的所有决定，故试着和你的父母谈谈。告诉他们你已经足够大了，可以自己做一些决定，你需要学会逐渐做出决定。向他们展示你可以独立做某事。故选C。【答案】41．other；42．standing；43．up；44．public；45．who/that；46．manners；47．before；48．allowed；49．thankful；50．in【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了父母对我成长的影响——尊重他人。

【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意代词，过去进行时，定语从句，名词复数，形容词，介词多种用法。41．句意：我从父母那里学到了尊重他人的重要性。people是名词，其前缺少定语，根据Isatdownwhileotherpeople我坐了下来，而其他人，和havingrespectfor可知是对别人尊重，other，其他的，修饰名词people。故填other。42．句意：我记得有一天，我们坐公共汽车旅行，当其他人站着的时候，我坐了下来。此处缺少连词，根据Isatdownwhileotherpeople可知，while表示对比，表示其他人正站着，而我坐下了，站着，stand，是动词，根据助动词were，可知while后时态用过去进行时，standing是现在分词，故填standing。43．句意：我妈妈叫我站起来。根据youdon'tneedtositdown可知，我不需要坐着，所以妈妈叫我站起来。getup，站起来，故填up。44．句意：当时，我对被当众告知感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。根据whenweweretravellingonabus可知，当时在公交上，我被妈妈当众告知不需要坐着。inpublic，当众，固定搭配，故填public。45．句意：如果我看到孩子们在公交车上不给需要帮助的人让座，我真的会很生气。该空是定语从句的关系代词，先行词people指人，关系代词填who或that。故填who/that。46．句意：在我家里，我父亲经常告诉我们要注意餐桌礼仪。根据wecouldn'tstartourmealuntiltheoldestpersonhadstarted可知，直到最年长的人开始吃饭，我们才能开始吃饭，这是餐桌礼仪。tablemanners，餐桌礼仪，故填manners。47．句意：上菜时，我们不得不说"谢谢"，然后我们得要吃完盘子里的所有东西才能离开餐桌。根据eateverythingonourplates...wecouldleavethetable.可知，离开餐桌前要吃完盘子里的所有东西。before，在……之前，是连词引导时间状语从句，故填before。48．句意：我们吃饭时不允许发出任何噪音。根据Inmyfamilymyfatheroftentoldustopaymuchattentiontotablemanners可知，我父亲经常告诉我们要注意餐桌礼仪。所以吃饭时不允许发出噪音。benotallowedtodosth，不被允许做某事，故填allowed。49．句意：尽管与现代的孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格，但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。系动词am后缺少形容词作表语，根据myparentsforgivingmeacleardirectioninlife，可知是bethankfultosb，感谢某人，thankful，是形容词，故填thankful。50．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处。inone'sview，在某人看来，固定短语，故填in。【答案】51．Yes,theydo.52．Shehaslittletimetodevelopherinterests.53．Mrs.Chendoes.54．Becausetheycanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.55．Hethinkslaborisimportantandvaluable.【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了四个人对于开设基本家庭技能课程的不同看法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。51．根据LiMei:Ahouseholdskillclasscangiveuschancestoexperiencemoreaspectsoflifeandhelpusdiscoverdiffer