湖北省襄阳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

yyy湖北省襄阳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)得分阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChengYuyan,a25-year-oldgirlfromShanghai,setuptheinterestgroup"WeLoveStrolling(漫步)inthePark"onDoubanfouryearsago.Shenever1．itwouldbesopopular.It'struethatmoreandmorepeopleshareexperiences,photosandreviewsaboutparksonDoubannow.Thegrowthofthisgroupreflectsthat2．areplayinganimportantroleinpeople'slives.Tobehonest,itwasexactlyCheng's3．decision.Shedidn'tspendmuchtime4．itafterthat.It'sreportedthatspending20minutesinaparkdailyhelpsto5．ourselves.HuangBingbing,apractitionerofthisidea,considers6．anintroverted(内向)person.Sheoftenspendstimeinparks,7．takingawalkorlyingonthegrass.It'satimeto8．bealone.There'snoneedtoworryabouthowtocommunicatewithothers.9．,parksserveastheperfectplaceforintroverts.Ofcourse,therearedifferentparksforeverybody.Ifyoulikea10．atmosphere(氛围),youcanvisitacentralparkinthecity.Ifyou11．anatmosphereofcalm,thenaparkinthecountrysideisbetter.Thetime,theseason,andthemoodwithwhichyouvisittheparkcanall12．differentexperiences.Parksaredifferentfromotherpublicplaceslikeshoppingmallsandcinemasformore13．.Wespendtoomuchtimeindoors,evenoursocialactivitieslikedining,shopping,andwatchingamovie.Yet,inapark,wecandosomuchmore—strolling,boating,orreadingunderthetrees,it'srelaxingandholds14．momentsofourpersonallives.Themostimportantisthatparksofferanenvironmentwherewecanfindjoy15．openingourwallets.1．A．regretted B．explained C．expected D．promised2．A．experiences B．photos C．reviews D．parks3．A．careful B．sudden C．crazy D．careless4．A．managing B．collecting C．controlling D．creating5．A．understand B．relax C．protect D．improve6．A．oneself B．themselves C．himself D．herself7．A．both B．neither C．either D．whether8．A．simply B．correctly C．directly D．completely9．A．Inthatcase B．AfterallC．Withoutdoubt D．Infact10．A．quiet B．soft C．enjoyable D．lively11．A．prefer B．refuse C．provide D．produce12．A．findout B．leadto C．putoff D．takedown13．A．results B．reasons C．reports D．resolutions14．A．valuable B．famous C．necessary D．successful15．A．by B．through C．for D．without阅卷人二、阅读理解。第一节阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)得分阅读理解I'mnotfeelingwell.I'mafraidIneedtoseethedoctorandtakeamedicalexamination.Preparationsforthemedicalexamination·Avoidhigh-fatandhigh-sugarfoodsforthreedaysbeforetheexamination.·Wearcomfortableshoesandlooseclothes,whichareconvenientforthecheck-up.·Don'teatordrinkanythingbeforethebloodtest.·Makeanappointment(预约)onlinewiththedoctorthedaybefore.·RemembertobringtheIDcardtotheexamination.MEDICINEForacold,asorethroatThreetimesadayaftermealsAdults:1to3piecesChildren:1to2piecesKeepitinacoolplace·Wearwarmclothes.·Drinkhotwaterwithhoney.·Getenoughsleep.·Stopandaskthedoctorforhelpifyouhaveafeveroraheadacheaftertakingthemedicine.16．WhichofthefollowingshouldMrs.Wangavoidforthreedaysbeforetheexamination?A． B．C． D．17．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"loose"inChinese?A．昂贵的 B．时髦的 C．正式的 D．宽松的18．WhichisthebestorderforMrs.Wangtodothethingssheneedstodo?a.Takethebloodtest.

b.Takethemedicine.

c.Havemeals.d.Makeanappointmentonlinewiththedoctor.

e.ShowtheIDcard.A．edbac B．edabc C．deacb D．deabc19．What'sthematterwithMrs.Wang?A．Shehasaheadacheandafever.B．Shehasafeverandasorethroat.C．Shehasacoldandasorethroat.D．Shehasacoldandaheadache.20．WhatwillMrs.Wangprobablydowhenshecomeshomefromthehospital?A．Takethemedicinetwiceaday.B．Putthemedicineinthefridge.C．WearherbeautifulT-shirtandskirt.D．Stayuplatetoexercise.阅读理解Manyofusstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesafterthestudy.Butwhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldinfluencehowwellyoulearnandremembernewinformation.Herearetwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavejuststudied.However,restingisdifficultwhenyourbraingettoomuchinformationfromgames,lights,soundsandsoon.Soyouneedawakefulrest.That'sreallyeasy——justcloseyoureyesandrestquietlyforafewminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.RobertStickgoldisadoctorandsleepexpertatHarvardMedicalSchool.Hesaysthatapersonwithoutenoughsleepisunabletofocusattentionandthereforecannotlearnwell.Thatisbecausewhenwefirstformmemories,theyarehardtokeep,butit'struethatsleepitselfplaysaroleintheconsolidation(巩固)ofmemory,whichisimportantforleaningnewinformation.TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof18and64shouldsleep7to9hoursperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlemoreandpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Nowyouhavetwousefulsuggestions,whynothaveatrytolearnnewinformationbetter!21．Accordingtothepassage,you'dbetter____afteryoulearnsomeEnglishwords.A．openyoureyes B．restquietlyforawhileC．playbasketball D．readastory22．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto____.A．manystudentsB．thedoctorandthesleepexpertC．newmemoriesD．hardinformation23．Accordingtothepassage,a19-year-oldgirlneedsatleast____hoursofsleepperday.A．six B．seven C．nine D．ten24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepassageiswrittenforonlystudents.B．Themorewesleepthebetterwecanstudy.C．Enoughsleepisgoodforourmemory.D．Manystudentsplaygamesaftertheyfinishstudying.25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．No-costwaystogetawakefulrest.B．No-costwaystogetenoughsleep.C．Goodwaystorestandsleep.D．No-costwaystoimprovelearning.阅读理解Culturalrelics(文物)arenotonlyanation'sculturaltreasuresbutalsoarecordofacountry'shistoricalchanges.Eachofushasaresponsibilitytoprotectanddevelopourowncultureandhistory.TwoChinesevloggers(视频博主)havetakentheiraction—theycreatedanonlineshowEscapeFromtheBritishMuseumlastAugust.Theshowisonly16minutesand44seconds,butsuccessfullydrewpeople'sattentiontoChineseculturaltreasuresthathavebeenlostoverseas.ItfollowsthejourneyhomeofaChinesejadeteapot(玉壶)playedbySummerSister,thathascometolifeandbecomealovelyChinesegirlinHanfu.SherunsawayfromtheBritishMuseuminahurryandthenreturnstoChinawiththehelpofaChinesereporternamedZhangYong'an,whowasplayedbyPancakeFruit.Manypeoplehavebeentouchedbythewordsinit,suchas"Myfamily,Ihavebeenlostforalongtime,"and"AslongasI'mwithmyfamily,I'msafe."Also,therearemanymeaningfuldetailswhichareworththinkingdeeply,suchasthefaceofthe"jadeteapot"isdirty,andsheissurprisedbyhowbigthereporter'shouseis,comparedtoherownplace—acrowdedshelfwithoutacover.So,doestheBritishMuseumtakegoodcareofourculturaltreasures?Everybodyissureoftheanswer.InDecember,2023,itwasreportedthatmorethan2,000culturaltreasuresfromtheBritishMuseumwere"missing,stolenorbroken"ThishasmadeahotdiscussioninChinaandothercountries,includingGreeceandEgypt.Weareallcallingforthereturnofourculturaltreasures.Wouldyouliketodosomethingforourcountry,justlikethetwovloggers?26．Wherecanweprobablyreadsuchanarticle?A．Inanovel. B．Inamovieposter.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inastorybook.27．WhohelpsthejadeteapotintheshowreturntoChina?A．AChinesegirlinHanfu. B．SummerSister.C．PancakeFruit. D．ZhangYong'an.28．It'sclearthatthejadeteapotintheshow____.A．isalwayswithherfamilyandsafeB．missestheBritishMuseumverymuchC．livesinabighousewithoutacoverD．isn'ttakengoodcareofabroad29．Thewriterwrotesuchanarticleinorderto____.A．introducethetwoChinesevloggersB．encourageustoprotectourcultureandhistoryC．tellthestoryofaChinesejadeteapotD．tellustheBritishMuseumlostmanyculturalrelics30．What'sthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．阅卷人三、阅读理解。第二节从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)得分阅读短文，Ofallthe24solarterms,ClearandBright,the5thsolarterm,isalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,QingmingFestival.31．Temperaturesbegintoriseanditrainsmoreoftenduringthisperiod.Thewords"clear"and"bright"exactlydescribetheweather.32．Asthenamesuggests,themostimportanteventistoclearawaygrassaroundourancestors'tombsandaddsomefreshsoil.Wealsolayoutthefavoritefoodandwineforourancestorsinfrontoftheirtombs.Flyingkitesisamuch-lovedactivityduringQingmingFestival.Peopleoftentiesomelittlelanterns,whichlooklikestarsatnight,tothekiteorthekitestring.33．Peoplewishtotakediseasesawaybydoingthis.Qingtuan,akindofroundgreencake,ispopularonTomb-SweepingDay.34．Inancienttimes,womenwhowantedtohavebabiesputboiledeggsintotheriver,thenpeoplepickedthemuptoeat.Itwassaidthatthemoreeggswereeaten,themorechancesthewomanwouldhavebabies.Today,peopleeateggsonthisdayforsuccessandgoodhealth.35．Astreesturngreen,flowerscomeout,andthesunshinesbrightly,everythingreturnstolife,whynotgooutnextClearandBright?Itbringsusjoyandhelpsdevelopourbodyandmind.A.WealsocallitTomb-SweepingDay.B.ClearandBrightisreallyagreattimetoenjoynature.C.Peopleflykitesnotonlyinthedaytimebutalsoatnight.D.HerearesometraditionsweChineseneedtoknowaboutit.E.EatingeggsduringClearandBrightisanothertraditioninmanyplaces.F.Whenthekitesareflyinghighinthesky,peoplecutthestringtoletitflyfreely.阅卷人四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)得分阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空asolddiepassbearfinalworrylikenothingincreaseHaveyouheardaboutthestoryofThebeginningoftheworld?No?Letmetellyouaboutit.It'soneof36．legendsofChinesenation.Inthebeginning,theuniversewasdarkeverywhere.Theheaven(天)andEarthweremixedtogether37．anegg.Pangu,thecreatoroftheuniverse38．init.Hegrewbiggerandstrongerwhensleepinginitforabout18,000years.OnedayPangusuddenlywokeupandsaw39．butdarknessaroundhim,sohetriedtobreaktheegg.Whentheegggotbroken,somethingclearandlightwentuptobetheheaven,andtheheavypartswentdowntobecomeEarth.Pangu40．thattheheavenandEarthmightcometogetheragain,sohestoodandhungwithhisheaduptotheheavenandhisfeetdowntoEarth.41．theworldcontinuedtogrow,Pangugrewinheight,too.Another18,000years42．,Pangugrewupto90,000li(about45,000kilometers).TheheavenandEarthstopped43．.However,Panguwassotiredthathewentbacktosleepandneverwokeup.Afterhis44．,hisbodyturnedintoallthethingsintheuniverse.Hislefteyeturnedintothesunandhisrighteyeintothemoon,hisarmsandlegsintothemountains,bloodintoriversandlakes.Hisskinbecametreesandflowers.Histeethandbonesbecamemetalsandstones.Hisbreathbecamethewindandclouds.Thebeautifulworldwas45．formed.阅卷人五、读写结合。第一节阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)得分任务型阅读Whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture?Nobodyissureabouttheanswer,nobodycouldsayitmoreclearly.Readthefollowingstory,maybeitcangiveusaninspiration.Oneday,aworkersaidtohismanager,"Sir,I'moldandweak,soI'mreadytoretire(退休)."Themanagerwassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldhelphimbuildjustonemorehouse.Theworkeragreed,butbuiltitverycarelesslyandusedbadmaterials.Whenhefinishedbuildingthehouseandthemanagercametocheckit,thenthemanagerhandedthekeytohimandsaid,"Thisisyourhouse,mygifttoyou."Whatashock!Whatashame!Atthismoment,theworker.Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitverydifferently.Thesamethinghappensarounduseveryday.Wedonotgivethejobourbesteffort,thenweareunsatisfiedwiththesituationwehavecreatedandfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavebuilt.Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Howaboutyourlifetomorrow?Thinkofyourselfastheworkerandthehouseasyourlife.46．Theworkerinthestorywasreadytoretirebecause.(不超过5个词)47．Whenthemanagergavethehousetotheworkerasagifttheworkerfeltand.(每空1个词)48．Fromthestoryweknowthatwhatourlivestomorrowwillbelikedependson.(不超过10个词)49．Ifyouareaworkerintenyearsandyourmanagerasksyoutobuildahouse,howwillyoubuildit?(20个词以内)Iwill.50．Weoftenaddthedescriptionofdetailstomakethecharactermorelivelyinwriting,pleasecompletethesentenceinParagraph2todescribetheworkermorecarefully.(20个词以内)Atthismoment,theworker.阅卷人六、读写结合。第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)得分51．阳光学校成立了"心灵驿站"，在这里，同学们可以倾诉自己的烦恼与困惑，也可以发表建议互相帮助，今天"心灵驿站"又发布最新公告了，看看你有什么好的建议吧！NoticeThanksforallyourattentionandhelp.Hereareproblemsandworrieswehavecollectedthesedays.·Havetoomuchpressure:thecomingexam,forgetlotsofEnglishwords,readslowly·Havetroublewithparents:can'tunderstandme,alwayscomparemewithothers·Havenotimeforfun:toomuchhomework,helpwithhouseworkLookforwardtoyouradvice!SunlightMiddleSchoolStationAgent写作要求：

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答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．D；11．A；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了公园在人们的生活中发挥的作用。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。1．句意：她从来没有想到它会如此受欢迎。A.regretted遗憾；B.explained解释；C.expected期待；D.promised承诺。根据语境"Shenever…itwouldbesopopular."可知，此处应指她从来没有想到它会如此受欢迎。故选C。2．句意：这一群体的增长反映出公园在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。A.experiences经历；B.photos照片；C.reviews评审；D.parks公园。根据语境"It'struethatmoreandmorepeopleshareexperiences,photosandreviewsaboutparksonDoubannow"可知，此处应指"公园"在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用。故选D。3．句意：说实话，这正是陈的突然决定。A.careful仔细的；B.sudden突然的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.careless粗心的。根据语境"Shedidn'tspendmuchtime…itafterthat."可知，此处应是"突然的"决定。故选B。4．句意：在那之后，她没有花太多的时间来管理它。A.managing管理；B.collecting收集；C.controlling控制；D.creating创造。根据语境"Shedidn'tspendmuchtime…itafterthat."可知，此处应指没有花太多的时间管理，故选A。5．句意：据报道，每天在公园里呆20分钟有助于放松自己。A.understand理解；B.relax放松；C.protect保护；D.improve改进，改善。根据语境"spending20minutesinaparkdaily"可知，此处应指"放松"，帮助我们放松。故选B。6．句意：黄冰冰是这种想法的实践者，她认为自己是一个内向的人。A.oneself某人自己；B.themselves他们自己；C.himself他自己；D.herself她自己。根据语境"HuangBingbing,apractitionerofthisidea,considers…anintroverted(内向)person."可知，此处应是她认为自己是一个内向的人。故选D。7．句意：她经常在公园里消磨时间，不是散步就是躺在草地上。A.both两者都；B.neither也不；C.either两者之一；D.whether是否。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"either…or，或者……或者，固定搭配"，故选C。8．句意：这是一个完全独处的时间。A.simply仅仅；B.correctly正确地；C.directly直接地；D.completely完全地。根据语境"There'snoneedtoworryabouthowtocommunicatewithothers."可知，此处应是"彻底地，完全地"，故选D。9．句意：毫无疑问，公园是性格内向的人的最佳去处。A.Inthatcase在这种情况下；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Withoutdoubt毫无疑问；D.Infact事实上。根据语境"HuangBingbing,apractitionerofthisidea,considers…anintroverted(内向)person."可知，此处应是"毫无疑问"，故选C。10．句意：如果你喜欢热闹，你可以参观城市的中央公园。A.quiet安静的；B.soft柔软的；C.enjoyable愉快的；D.lively活泼的，热闹的。根据语境"youcanvisitacentralparkinthecity"可知，此处指喜欢热闹的氛围，故选D。11．句意：如果你更喜欢宁静，那么乡下的公园会更好。A.prefer更喜欢；B.refuse拒绝；C.provide提供；D.produce生产。根据语境"...thenaparkinthecountrysideisbetter"可知，此处表示"更喜欢"，故选A。12．句意：你参观公园的时间、季节和心情都会带来不同的体验。A.findout找出；B.leadto导致；C.putoff推迟；D.takedown记录。根据语境"Thetime,theseason,andthemoodwithwhichyouvisittheparkcanall…differentexperiences."可知，此处应指游览公园的时间、季节和心情都会导致不同的体验。故选B。13．句意：公园不同于其他公共场所，如购物中心和电影院有更多的原因。A.results结果；B.reasons原因；C.reports报告；D.resolutions决议。根据语境"Parksaredifferentfromotherpublicplaceslikeshoppingmallsandcinemasformore..."可知是指公园不同于其他公共场所的原因，故选B。14．句意：然而，在公园里，我们可以做更多的事情——散步，划船，或在树下阅读，这是放松和保存我们个人生活的宝贵时刻。A.valuable宝贵的；B.famous有名的；C.necessary必须的；D.successful成功的。根据语境"inapark,wecandosomuchmore—strolling,boating,orreadingunderthetrees"可知，此处应是"宝贵的"的时刻，故选A。15．句意：最重要的是，公园为我们提供了一个不用花钱就能找到快乐的环境。A.by通过；B.through通过；C.for为了；D.without没有。根据语境"parksofferanenvironmentwherewecanfindjoy…openingourwallets"可知，此处表示"不用，没有"，用without，故选D。【答案】16．D17．D18．C19．C20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了检查前要注意的事情以及医生写的医嘱。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Preparationsforthemedicalexamination：Avoidhigh-fatandhigh-sugarfoodsforthreedaysbeforetheexamination."可知，检查前三天避免高脂肪、高糖食物。故选D。17．词义猜测题。根据划线单词的后文语境"whichareconvenientforthecheck-up"可知，要穿便于检查的衣服，也就是指穿宽松的衣服以便检查，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Makeanappointment(预约)onlinewiththedoctorthedaybefore."可知，提前一天在网上预约医生。RemembertobringtheIDcardtotheexamination，别忘了带身份证去检查。Don'teatordrinkanythingbeforethebloodtest，可知，验血检查前不能吃饭。Foracold,asorethroatThreetimesadayaftermeals，饭后吃药。所以顺序是deacb，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"MEDICINE：Foracold,asorethroat治感冒，治喉咙痛"可知，王老师应该是感冒，喉咙痛。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据文章表格中"MEDICINE：Keepitinacoolplace"可知，要把药放在阴凉处，也就是温度低地方，最有可能把药放在冰箱里。故选B。【答案】21．B22．C23．B24．C25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了两个免费提高记忆力帮助学习的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavejuststudied."可知，学习后休息可能会帮助你记住刚刚学过的东西，故选B。22．代词指代题。根据文章划线单词语境"Thatisbecausewhenwefirstformmemories,theyarehardtokeep,butit'struethatsleepitselfplaysaroleintheconsolidation(巩固)ofmemory,whichisimportantforleaningnewinformation."可知，此处的they指的是新的记忆，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof18and64shouldsleep7to9hoursperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlemore..."可知，18岁至64岁的成年人每天应该睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段首句"Sleepisalsoimportantforlearning."可知，睡眠对于学习很重要，以及"butit'struethatsleepitselfplaysaroleintheconsolidation(巩固)ofmemory"可知，充足的睡眠对我们的记忆有好处。故选C。25．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句末"Herearetwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning."可知，文章主要是介绍了两个免费提高记忆力帮助学习的方法。故选D。【答案】26．C27．D28．D29．A30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是通过短视频《逃离大英博物馆》的故事来告诉我们，每个人都有责任保护我国文物。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。26．文章来源题。根据文章最后一段句子"InDecember,2023,itwasreportedthatmorethan2,000culturaltreasuresfromtheBritishMuseumwere"missing"可知，文章应该是来源于一份报纸，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"ItfollowsthejourneyhomeofaChinesejadeteapot(玉壶)playedbySummerSister,thathascometolifeandbecomealovelyChinesegirlinHanfu.SherunsawayfromtheBritishMuseuminahurryandthenreturnstoChinawiththehelpofaChinesereporternamedZhangYong'an,whowasplayedbyPancakeFruit."可知，夏天妹妹扮演的玉壶在煎饼果饰演的中国记者张永安的帮助下回到了中国。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Also,therearemanymeaningfuldetailswhichareworththinkingdeeply,suchasthefaceofthe"jadeteapot"isdirty,andsheissurprisedbyhowbigthereporter'shouseis,comparedtoherownplace—acrowdedshelfwithoutacover.So,doestheBritishMuseumtakegoodcareofourculturaltreasures?Everybodyissureoftheanswer.也有很多有意义的细节值得深思，比如"玉茶壶"的脸很脏，她惊讶于记者的房子比她自己的地方大得多——一个拥挤的没有盖子的架子。那么，大英博物馆是否很好地保护了我们的文化宝藏呢?每个人都对答案有把握。"可知，大英博物馆应该是没有好好照顾好我们国家的文物，故选D。29．目的意图题。根据文章第一段句子"Culturalrelics(文物)arenotonlyanation'sculturaltreasuresbutalsoarecordofacountry'shistoricalchanges.Eachofushasaresponsibilitytoprotectanddevelopourowncultureandhistory."可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励和鼓舞，以及提醒我们要保护好我们国家的历史和文化，故选A。30．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"Culturalrelics(文物)arenotonlyanation'sculturaltreasuresbutalsoarecordofacountry'shistoricalchanges.Eachofushasaresponsibilitytoprotectanddevelopourowncultureandhistory."可知，第一段引出文物保护的话题。第二和第三段则是介绍短视频的内容。最后一段是总结，以及再一次呼吁保护文物。文章应是总—分—总结构，故选D。【答案】31．D；32．A；33．F；34．E；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了清明节的习俗和传统。

A.WealsocallitTomb-SweepingDay.我们也叫它扫墓节。

B.ClearandBrightisreallyagreattimetoenjoynature.晴天真是享受大自然的好时机。

C.Peopleflykitesnotonlyinthedaytimebutalsoatnight.人们不仅在白天放风筝，而且在晚上也放风筝。

D.HerearesometraditionsweChineseneedtoknowaboutit.这里有一些我们中国人需要了解的传统。

E.EatingeggsduringClearandBrightisanothertraditioninmanyplaces.在清明节吃鸡蛋是许多地方的另一个传统。

F.Whenthekitesareflyinghighinthesky,peoplecutthestringtoletitflyfreely.当风筝飞得很高的时候，人们剪断风筝线，让它自由地飞。

【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。31．根据前文语境"Ofallthe24solarterms,ClearandBright,the5thsolarterm,isalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,QingmingFestival."以及整篇文章内容可知，文章应是介绍习俗和传统，选项D"HerearesometraditionsweChineseneedtoknowaboutit.这里有一些我们中国人需要了解的传统。"符合语境，故选D。32．根据后文语境"Asthenamesuggests,themostimportanteventistoclearawaygrassaroundourancestors'tombsandaddsomefreshsoil."可知，此处讲述的是"扫墓"。选项A"WealsocallitTomb-SweepingDay.我们也叫它扫墓节。"符合语境，故选A。33．根据前文语境"Peopleoftentiesomelittlelanterns,whichlooklikestarsatnight,tothekiteorthekitestring…Peoplewishtotakediseasesawaybydoingthis."可知，此处讲述的是"放风筝"，以及这样做的目的。选项F"Whenthekitesareflyinghighinthesky,peoplecutthestringtoletitflyfreely.当风筝飞得很高的时候，人们会剪断线让它自由地飞。"符合语境，故选F。34．根据后文语境"Inancienttimes,womenwhowantedtohavebabiesputboiledeggsintotheriver"可知，此处在介绍清明的吃蛋传统，选项E"EatingeggsduringClearandBrightisanothertraditioninmanyplaces.在清明节期间吃鸡蛋是许多地方的另一个传统。"符合语境，故选E。35．根据后文语境"Astreesturngreen,flowerscomeout,andthesunshinesbrightly,everythingreturnstolife"可知，树木变绿，鲜花盛开，阳光灿烂，万物重现生机，此处在介绍清明时节的自然环境，选项B"ClearandBrightisreallyagreattimetoenjoynature.清明节真的是享受大自然的好时光。"符合语境，故选B。【答案】36．theoldest；37．like；38．wasborn；39．nothing；40．worried；41．As；42．passed；43．increasing；44．death；45．finally【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了盘古开天辟地的故事。

备选词汇含义：as当，作为；old旧的，老的；die死亡；pass通过；bear承受，熊；final最终的；worry担忧；like像；nothing没有什么；increase增加。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。36．句意：这是中华民族最古老的传说之一。根据语境"It'soneof…legendsofChinesenation."以及所给备选词汇，可知应是指是中华民族最古老的传说之一。old，古老的，形容词。oneof+the+最高级，此处应用形容词最高级。故答案为：theoldest。37．句意：天地像鸡蛋一样混在一起。根据语境"Theheaven(天)andEarthweremixedtogether…anegg"以及所给备选词汇，可知此处意像一个鸡蛋。like像，介词，符合语境，故答案为：like。38．句意：盘古，宇宙的创造者诞生于此。根据语境"thecreatoroftheuniverse…init."以及所给备选词汇，此处应指"创造者"，诞生于此。beborn，诞生，动词短语。句子时态为一般过去时，主语是Pangu，第三人称单数，be动词用was。故答案为：wasborn。39．句意：一天盘古突然醒来，周围一片漆黑，于是他想要打破这颗蛋。根据语境"...butdarknessaroundhim"可知，此处应是发现周围什么也没有。nothing没有什么，代词，符合语境，故答案为：nothing。40．句意：盘古担心天地会再次合在一起，所以他站在那里，头朝天，脚朝地。根据语境"...thattheheavenandEarthmightcometogetheragain"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"担心"，担心天地重逢。worry，但心，动词。句子使用的是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故答案为：worried。41．句意：随着世界的不断发展，盘古的身高也在增长。根据语境"...theworldcontinuedtogrow,Pangugrewinheight,too."可知，此处是指随着世界的不断增长，盘古的身高也随之增长。结合所给备选词汇，as，随着，连词，符合语境，故答案为：As。42．句意：又过了18,000年，盘古长到90,000里（约45,000公里）。根据语境"Another18,000years..."可知，此处应指又过了18,000年。结合所给备选词汇，pass过，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：passed。43．句意：最后天地停了下来。根据语境"theworldcontinuedtogrow…TheheavenandEarthstopped"可知，此处是指天地停止增长。结合所给备选词汇，increase增长，动词。根据"