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浙江省2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)得分通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen.Iwasvery1.tomakemyownpocketmoney.Myparents2.interfered(干涉)withhowIspentit,evenwhenIwasspendingitfoolishly.They3.thatbymakingmoney,spendingit,andlearningfromthemistakes,Iwouldgrowupandbecomemoreresponsible.Likemany4.parents,myparentsalsoletmeandmybrothersdothingsalthoughtheyworriedagreatdeal.WhenIwassixteen,Iwantedtospendthesummermonths5.aroundEurope.Mymotherwas6.theideathatIwentforatripaloneatsuchayoungage.Butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat7.forme.Intheend,mymotheragreedthatIcouldonlytraveltoFrance,8.itwasmymother'shome.AndIhadmanyuncles,auntswhocould9.helpifIneedthem.Threeyearslater,myyoungerbrotherdecidedtotakea10.offafterhisfirstyearinuniversity.Againmymotherwasveryworriedandnothappytoseemybrotherleavehis11..Butmyfatherencouragedhimandmybrotherhada(n)12.yearworkinghiswayontrainsandshipstodifferentplaces.Thesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyimpossibleforchildreninmanycountries,butintheUStheyarequite13..Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves.Bythetime14.havefinishedhighschool,manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart-timejobsandtraveledontheirown.Maybetheyhavechosentheuniversityandeven15.theirfuturejobandsoon.1.A.worried B.afraid C.proud D.lucky2.A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes3.A.noticed B.believed C.doubted D.feared4.A.American B.Japanese C.Chinese D.British5.A.flying B.working C.studying D.traveling6.A.with B.for C.under D.against7.A.suggestion B.experience C.job D.habit8.A.so B.but C.because D.while9.A.promise B.afford C.provide D.serve10.A.term B.month C.year D.week11.A.home B.school C.city D.country12.A.unusual B.hard C.strange D.normal13.A.difficult B.special C.necessary D.common14.A.I B.you C.they D.we15.A.dependedon B.decidedonC.waitedfor D.gaveup阅卷人二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)得分阅读理解16.WhatdoestheunderlinedsayingmeaninChinese?A.西风落叶 B.落叶归根 C.一叶知秋 D.秋风落叶17.WhicharethetraditionsofLiQiu?a.EatingLitchi.b.Eatingredbeans.c.Touchingautumn.d.Fleshingoutinautumn.A.acd B.abd C.bcd D.abc18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.LiQiuisthe13thsolartermoftheyear.B.Itwon'tgethotteranymorewhenLiQiucomes.C.Peoplehavemorefoodtoloseweightduringautumn.D.TheleavesfromthetreesstarttogrowwhenLiQiucomes.阅读理解Almost8in10teenshavepimples(青春痘),soit'squitenormal.Butknowingthatdoesn'tmakeiteasierwhenyouarelookingatpimplesonyourfaceinthemirror.Tofightagainstpimples,we'dbetterknowmoreaboutit.19.Whatcanwedotoreducepimplesaccordingtothetext?A.Gotobedlateandgetuplate.B.Stopeatingfoodwithmuchenergy.C.Wearahatagainststrongsunlight.D.Washthefacethreetofourtimesaday.20.Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbebestputin____?A.WhatshouldIdowithpimples?B.WhatskincareproductsshouldIbuy?C.HowshouldItreatseriouspimplesathome?D.HowshouldIchoosetherightskincareproducts?21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wearesupposedtopickatpimplestoclearthemup.B.Wewon'tbetroubledbypimplesonceweareoutofteens.C.Wecanavoidhavingpimplesbychangingourlivinghabits.D.Wedon'thavetobeover-worriedaboutpimplessinceit'snormal.22.Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A./teeth/expertB./pimples/expertC./skin/parentsD./pimples/parents阅读理解①Wearesimplyinfluencedbyourenvironment.Whichfactoroftheenvironmentinfluencesusmost?Theansweristhepeoplewhoweconnectwitheveryday.②Everydaywehaveconnectionswithlotsofpeopleindifferentsituations.Somebringushappinessandprovideuswithlovinghelp.Othersbringussadnessandmakeusfeeluseless.It'snicetohavepeopleinyourlifewhoencourageyoutobetteryourselfandwhohelpyoutomakeyouamoresuccessfulman.③Soifyoureallywanttosucceed,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.Aremostofthepeopleyouknowhelpfulorhelpless?Whenpeoplearoundyouaren'thelpful,whatkindofpersondoyoubecome?Doyoubecomeshy,fearful,hatefulandunhappy?Whentheyarehelpful,whathappenstoyou?Doyoubecomeopen,brave,livelyandhappy?④AgirlnamedTailorlovesmusic,andherdreamistobecomeasingeroneday.Whenevershetalksaboutherbigdream,noneofherfriendseverencourageher.Tailoralwayscomplainsthatherfriendsarenotkindenough.Shehastokeephangingoutwiththem.However,themoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshefeelsaboutherself.⑤Wecanallmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundus.Connectmorewiththosewhomakeyouhappy,orwhohelpyou.Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoaren'thelpful,thensimplyacceptthemastheyare,withoutgoingafterthem.23.Howdoyoufeelwhenpeoplebringyouunhappinessaccordingtothetext?A.Strong. B.Useless. C.Successful. D.Independent.24.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph3?A.Weareinfluencedbypeoplearoundus.B.Weareamongacertaincircleoffriends.C.Somepeoplegiveusafeelingofsuccess.D.Somepeoplesupportus,butsomedon't.25.WhatdoesTailorneedtodotorealizeherdream?A.Walkawayfromherfriends.B.Spendmoretimewithherfriends.C.Keephangingoutwithherfriends.D.Talkaboutherdreamwithherfriends.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainhowtorefusetheunhelpfulpeople.B.Tointroducewhatkindsofpeoplearearoundus.C.Toshowhowtovaluethetruefriendshiparoundyou.D.Tosuggesthowtodealwiththeenvironmentaroundyou.阅读理解Thereare706billionLEGObricks(积木)ontheearth,7LEGOsetsaresoldineverysecond,andmorethan400millionpeoplehaveplayedwithLegobricks.LEGOhasalreadybeenasuccessfulcompanyintheworld.Actually,therearemanyupsanddownsalongwithitsdevelopment.StartfromwoodsTheLEGOcompanywassetupin1934.ThenamecomesfromtheSwedish"leggodt",meaning"toplaywell".OleKirkKristiansen,thefounderofLEGO,wasamastercarpenter(木匠大师),soit'snotsurprisingthatthefirstLEGOtoysweremadeofwood.Theyweresimple,suchaswoodenducks.In1942,thefactorythatmadewoodenLEGOtoyswasburnedtotheground,whichmadeOlerealizethedisadvantagesofworkingwithwood.Success—brickbybrickSoonOlefoundoutthatplasticisagoodmaterialtomaketoys.LEGOstartedmakingself-lockingbricksin1949.Butitwasn'tuntil1958,whenthelockingdesignwasmuchimproved,thatsaleswererising.Becauseofitsqualityandtheendlesscreativitythatitletschildrenhave,LEGOachievedahugesuccess.OvercomedifficultiesIn2000,childrenbegantospendmoretimeplayingvideogames.By2003,LEGO'ssalesweredownby30%,andLEGOnearlywentbroke.Theturningpointappearedin2004whenLEGOfocusedagainonitsbricks.Anditalsoworkedwithfilmsandtelevisions,likeStarWars.TheInternetwasusedtobuildaLEGOgroupwherefansshowtheirlovetoLEGOcollections.In2015,itagainbecameanameknownbytheworld.27.WhatcanwelearnfromthenumbersinParagraph1?A.LEGOhasalonghistory.B.LEGOhasachievedahugesuccess.C.LEGOisthebestcompany.D.LEGOisgoingtohaveabrightfuture.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?A.Legobricks. B.Plastictoys.C.Woodenducks. D.ThefirstLEGOtoys.29.WhichofthepicturesshowstherightdevelopmentofLEGOcompany?A. B.C. D.30.What'sprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A.LEGO:fromsmalltobigB.LEGO:toysandjoysC.LEGO:fromwoodentoplasticD.LEGO:upsanddowns阅卷人三、任务型阅读与表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)得分第一节,请阅读下面材料,然后从下面所给的五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子,完成1-4小题。选项中有一项是多余选项。结合内容,回答5题。AninterviewwithJoelSartoreJoelSartoreisawriter,ateacherandaphotographer.Hiswordsandphotosshowhisloveandcarefortheworldaroundus.Question1:HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer?Answer:Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.31.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.SoIdid.ThenIgotaone-dayjob.Andafterthat,Igotanine-dayjob,andsoon.Question2:32.Answer:TogetintotheNationalGeographicyouhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.It'snotenoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsoneedsomespecialskills.Youhaveto,forexample,beascientist,orbeabletodiveunderseaice,orspendseveraldaysinatree.Question3:Isitdifficulttoworkasaphotographertoday?Answer:Well,technologynowmakesiteasytotakegoodpictures.Imeantherearemorephotosandphotographers.Also,theinternetisfullofphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Theyarefree,orcostverylittle.Allmagazinesneedtodoispayingforthephotos.33.Question4:Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?Answer:Advice?Well,workhardoneveryproject.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentplaces.Lookatothers'photosthoughtfullyandlearnfromthem.Andbecuriousaboutlife.There'ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.34.Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?Ifso,you'llenjoytheworkmuchmore.A.Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfirstjob?B.Also,beaphotographerfortherightreasons.C.So,it'sreallymoredifficulttoworkformagazinesnow.D.Afterafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.E.WhatkindofphotographersistheNationalGeographicmagazinelookingfor?Inyouropinion,whatistherightreasontobeaphotographer?(不超过20个词)35.阅卷人四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)得分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。RobotshavebuiltabighouseinSwitzerlandusing3D-printedmaterials.Itisthefirsthousemade36.robotsforpeopletolivein.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlierand37.(safe)thanman-madehouses.Thecreatorssaythefutureofbuildingwill38.(change)by3D-printingtechnology."Thisisanewwayofseeingarchitecture(建筑),"saidoneofthecreators."Howyoubuildisimportant."Thebighousewasbuilt39.(complete)fromrobot-madematerials.Itused60%lesscement(水泥)thanaman-madehouse.Therearethirty-five40.(part)inthehouse,butsomewiserobotsbuilteachoneinsixtytoninetyminutes.It41.(mean)thattherobotsbuiltthefullhouseinjust48hours.Itisnotthefirsttimeforrobots42.(build)houses.SomeChinese43.(use)3Dprinterstobuildtenhousesinadayin2014.Andalsotheycreatedabuildingthenextyear.Lastyear,someItaliansbuiltahouseinjust48hours.Scientistssayonedaytheycouldsendrobotstobuildhouseson44.moon.Wearecuriousabout45.we'rebuildingourfuture.阅卷人五、选词填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)得分用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。unless,seven,interested,dangerous,makeadecision46.Saturdayisthedayofaweek.47.YesterdayItojointheEnglishSpeechClub.48.Rememberatruefriendneverasksyoutodothings.49.Youwon'timproveyourreadingspeedyoureadwordgroups.50.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleareintraditionalChineseculture.阅卷人六、单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)得分根据下列句子所给提示,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。WehavetheDoubleNinthFestivalinChina.Inwesterncountriesthereisa51.(相似)festivalcalledGrandparents'Day.ItisonthefirstSundayof52.(九月).It'sameaningfuldaytoallthegrandparents.Theydon'tcarewhatactivitytheydo—theyjustwanttospendtime53.(和)theirgrandchildren.Ifyouhaveagrandparent,askthemtoshowyouoneoftheirfavorite54.(爱好).Letyourgrandparentshelpyouimproveyourskills,like55.(教)howtofish.Ifyourgrandparentwouldp56.acalmday,askthemtoshowyoutheirfavoriteclassicmovie.Or,trymakingoneofthedishesthatyourgrandparentsusuallymakeforyou.Ifyourgrandparentsdoesnotliven57.,givethemaphonecallandmakethemacard!Event58.thecardmaynotbesobeautiful,theyalwaysappreciateahandwrittencard.Nomatterwhat,thebestGrandparents'Dayactivitymakesyouandyourgrandparentstakep59.intogether.Itreallyisthethoughtthatcounts—justmakesureyourgrandparentsknowthatyou'rethinkingoft60..阅卷人七、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)得分61.假设你是李华,请结合表格内容,用英语邮件向你的美国笔友Mike介绍你校本学期开设的三门劳动课程及其目的,并谈谈你选择的一门劳动课程及选择理由。SchoolLabor(劳动)CoursesThecourseyouchooseandyourreasonCoursesAims…Vegetable-plantingTostudyplantsandknowaboutfarmingCookingcourse:makingdumplings&ZongziTolearnabouttraditionalChineseculturesChair-repairingTolearnandpracticenewskills要求:1.必须包括表格中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;2.词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);3.不得使用真实姓名、校名等有关信息。DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?Thisterm,wehavethreelaborcoursesatschool.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.D;6.D;7.B;8.C;9.C;10.C;11.B;12.A;13.D;14.C;15.B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者及其兄弟在成长过程中获得父母支持,通过自主工作和旅行来培养责任感和独立性的经历,体现了美国文化中鼓励孩子独立的价值观。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。1.句意:我很自豪能自己赚零花钱。worried担心的;afraid害怕的;proud骄傲的;lucky幸运的。根据"tomakemyownpocketmoney"可知,为自己能赚零花钱而骄傲,故选C。2.句意:我的父母从不干涉我如何花钱,即使我花得很愚蠢。never从不;ever曾经;always总是;sometimes有时。根据"interfered(干涉)withhowIspentit,evenwhenIwasspendingitfoolishly."可知,父母从不干涉自己花钱的情况,故选A。3.句意:他们相信,通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中吸取教训,我会长大并变得更加负责任。noticed注意;believed相信;doubted怀疑;feared害怕。根据"bymakingmoney,spendingit,andlearningfromthemistakes,Iwouldgrowupandbecomemoreresponsible."可知,这是父母认为的道理,故选B。4.句意:像许多美国父母一样,我的父母也让我和我的兄弟们做很多事情,尽管他们很担心。American美国的;Japanese日本的;Chinese中国的;British英国的。根据"Thesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyimpossibleforchildreninmanycountries,butintheUStheyarequite"可知,此处说的是美国的父母,故选A。5.句意:十六岁时,我想花整个夏天的时间在欧洲旅行。flying飞;working工作;studying学习;traveling旅游。根据"aroundEurope"以及"Iwentforatripaloneatsuchayoungage"可知,作者想去旅游,故选D。6.句意:我母亲反对我这么小就独自去旅行。with和……一起;for为了;under在……下方;against反对。根据"Butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat..."可知,妈妈反对作者独自旅游,故选D。7.句意:但我父亲觉得这对我来说将是一次很好的经历。suggestion建议;experience经历;job工作;habit习惯。根据"Iwantedtospendthesummermonths...aroundEurope."可知,去旅行是一段经历,故选B。8.句意:最后,我母亲同意我只能去法国,因为我妈妈是法国人。so因此;but但是;because因为;while当……时。空格前后是因果关系,此处应用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。9.句意:我有很多叔叔、阿姨,如果我需要他们的话,他们可以提供帮助。promise承诺;afford支付得起;provide提供;serve服务。根据"Ihadmanyuncles,auntswhocould...helpifIneedthem."可知,叔叔阿姨可以提供帮助,故选C。10.句意:三年后,我弟弟决定在大学一年级后休学一年。term学期;month月份;year年;week周。根据"Butmyfatherencouragedhimandmybrotherhada(n)……yearworkinghiswayontrainsandshipstodifferentplaces."可知,弟弟决定休学一年,故选C。11.句意:我妈妈又一次非常担心,不高兴看到我弟弟离开他的学校。home家;school学校;city城市;country国家。根据"offafterhisfirstyearinuniversity"可知,弟弟要离开自己的学校了,故选B。12.句意:但我父亲鼓励他,于是我哥哥度过了不寻常的一年,一路搭火车和轮船去了不同的地方。unusual不寻常的;hard艰难的;strange奇怪的;normal正常的。根据"yearworkinghiswayontrainsandshipstodifferentplaces"可知,弟弟度过了不寻常的一年,故选A。13.句意:这种经历对于许多国家的孩子来说可能是不可能的,但在美国却很常见。difficult困难的;special特殊的;necessary必要的;common普通的。根据"Thesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyimpossibleforchildreninmanycountries,butintheUStheyarequite"可知,在美国这种情况是很常见的。故选D。14.句意:到他们高中毕业时,许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作并独自旅行过。I我;you你;they他们;we我们。此处指代的是"manyAmericankids",应用they代替,故选C。15.句意:也许他们已经选好了大学,甚至决定好了他们未来的工作等等。dependedon依靠;decidedon决定;waitedfor等待;gaveup放弃。根据"theirfuturejob"可知,此处指的是"决定自己的工作",故选B。【答案】16.C17.C18.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中"立秋"的时间、天气、传统。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词句猜测题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词句猜测题要结合语境及上下文来作答。16.词句猜测题。"Oneleaffalls,autumnarrives."这句话的意思是,当一片叶子落下时,秋天就来了。这句话采用了象征和简化的手法,通过描述一个具体的自然现象——叶子的落下,来象征或暗示秋天的到来。即通过一片树叶,就能知道秋天的到来,一叶知秋符合句意。故选C。17.细节题。根据"Touchingautumn""Fleshingoutinautumn"和"Eatingredbeans"可知,立秋的传统有:摸秋、贴秋膘和吃红豆。故选C。18.细节题。根据图片可知,一年有24个节气,从春天开始,"大暑"是夏天的最后一个节气,即第12个节气,"立秋"在"大暑"之后,是第13个节气。故选A。【答案】19.C20.A21.D22.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于青春痘的一些信息。包括为什么会长青春痘,是否能预防青春痘,是否应该挤爆青春痘以及如何处理青春痘。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目,再看文章,在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。19.推理判断题。根据"Protectyourskinfromstrongsunlight"可知,我们应该保护皮肤免受阳光的强烈照射,因此可以戴帽子抵挡强烈的阳光。故选C。20.推理判断题。根据空后段落的内容可知,本段是在介绍如何处理青春痘,选项A"我应该如何处理青春痘"符合。故选A。21.细节题。根据"Almost8in10teenshavepimples(青春痘),soit'squitenormal."可知,几乎每10个青少年中就有8个有青春痘,所以这是很正常的。因此我们不必过度担心青春痘。故选D。22.文章出处题。根据图片中"Expert"及"forTeens",并结合全文可知,本文主要是一位专家对关于青少年长青春痘的一些问题的回答,因此B选项网址符合。故选B。【答案】23.B24.A25.A26.D【解析】【分析】本文强调了人际关系对个人成长和幸福感的重要性,建议选择与积极向上的人交往,同时学会接受无法改变的环境。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。23.细节题。根据"Othersbringussadnessandmakeusfeeluseless."可知,当其他人给我们带来悲伤时,我们会感到自己无用。故选B。24.主旨大意题。根据"Whenpeoplearoundyouaren'thelpful,whatkindofpersondoyoubecome?Doyoubecomeshy,fearful,hatefulandunhappy?Whentheyarehelpful,whathappenstoyou?Doyoubecomeopen,brave,livelyandhappy?(当你周围的人不帮你的时候,你会变成什么样的人?你会变得害羞、害怕、可恨和不快乐吗?当他们有帮助时,你会发生什么?你变得开放、勇敢、活泼和快乐了吗?)"可知,我们身边是什么样的人,我们可能就会变成什么样的人,因此我们被身边人影响着。故选A。25.推理判断题。根据"Whenevershetalksaboutherbigdream,noneofherfriendseverencourageher."以及"Shehastokeephangingoutwiththem.However,themoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshefeelsaboutherself."可知,她身边的朋友没有鼓励她,她和他们在一起的时间越长,她对自己的感觉就越糟糕,因此可推知,她要想实现自己的梦想就要远离自己的朋友。故选A。26.主旨大意题。本文介绍对我们影响最大的是我们身边的人。文中建议如何处理你周围的环境。故选D。【答案】27.B28.D29.C30.D【解析】【分析】本文概述了乐高公司的发展历程,包括其创立、转型为塑料积木制造商、面对市场挑战及重新崛起成为全球知名品牌的过程。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习,提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。27.细节题。根据第一段中"LEGOhasalreadybeenasuccessfulcompanyintheworld."可知,乐高已经取得了巨大的成功。故选B。28.代词指代题。根据前一句"OleKirkKristiansen,thefounderofLEGO,wasamastercarpenter(木匠大师),soit'snotsurprisingthatthefirstLEGOtoysweremadeofwood.(乐高的创始人奥勒・柯克・克里斯蒂安森是一位木匠大师,所以第一批乐高玩具是用木头做的也就不足为奇了。)"和"Theyweresimple,suchaswoodenducks.(它们很简单,比如木鸭子。)"可推测出,they指的是前文提到的thefirstLEGOtoys。故选D。29.细节题。根据第二段中"TheLEGOcompanywassetupin1934.…In1942,thefactorythatmadewoodenLEGOtoyswasburnedtotheground,whichmadeOlerealizethedisadvantagesofworkingwithwood.",可知,乐高公司成立于1934年,1942年制造木制乐高玩具的工厂被烧毁;第三段中"LEGOstartedmakingself-lockingbricksin1949.Butitwasn'tuntil1958,whenthelockingdesignwasmuchimproved,thatsaleswererising."可知1958年销量开始上升;最后一段中"In2000,childrenbegantospendmoretimeplayingvideogames.By2003,LEGO'ssalesweredownby30%,andLEGOnearlywentbroke.Theturningpointappearedin2004whenLEGOfocusedagainonitsbricks.…In2015,itagainbecameanameknownbytheworld."可知,2000年,孩子们开始花更多的时间玩电子游戏。到2003年,乐高的销售额下降了30%,乐高几乎破产。2004年出现了转折点,乐高再次专注于其砖块。…2015年,它再次成为世界知名的名字。图片C显示了乐高公司的正确发展。故选C。30.最佳标题题。通读全文,结合第一段中"Actually,therearemanyupsanddownsalongwithitsdevelopment."可知,本文主要介绍了乐高的发展起伏的历程,所以D选项"乐高:起伏"作为标题最合适。故选D。【答案】31.D;32.E;33.C;34.B;35.Ifyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace,you'llenjoybeingaphotographermuchmore./Ifyoushowyourloveorcarefortheworldaroundus,you'llfeelhappytobeaphotographer.【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于JoelSartore的一次采访,他是一位作家、教师和摄影师,热爱并关心我们周围的世界。

选项意思:

A.你对你的第一份工作有什么感受?

B.同时,要出于正确的原因成为一名摄影师。

C.所以,现在为杂志工作实际上更难了。

D.在那里工作了几年后,我遇到了一位《国家地理》的摄影师。

E.《国家地理》杂志在寻找什么样的摄影师?

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,然后分析选项意思,最后细细阅读材料中缺少的句子的上下文,结合选项,选出正确答案。31.根据后文"HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine."可知,此处应该与喜欢"我"的照片,说"我"应该给杂志寄一些的人有关,D选项"在那里工作了几年后,我遇到了一位《国家地理》的摄影师。"符合语境。故选D。32.根据"Answer:TogetintotheNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave."可知,此处问题应该与进入《国家地理》杂志的要求有关,E选项"《国家地理》杂志在寻找什么样的摄影师?"符合语境。故选E。33.根据"Question3:Isitdifficulttoworkasaphotographertoday?"可知,此处应该与今天当摄影师的工作是否困难有关,C选项"所以,现在为杂志工作实际上更难了。"符合语境。故选C。34.根据"Question4:Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?"可知,此处与成为一名摄影师的建议有关,B选项"同时,要出于正确的原因成为一名摄影师。"符合语境。故选B。35.本题为开放性试题,回答言之有理即可。参考答案:Ifyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace,you'llenjoybeingaphotographermuchmore./Ifyoushowyourloveorcarefortheworldaroundus,you'llfeelhappytobeaphotographer.【答案】36.by;37.safer;38.bechanged;39.completely;40.parts;41.means;42.tobuild;43.used;44.the;45.how【解析】【分析】本文介绍了机器人使用3D打印技术在瑞士建造了一座环保且安全的住宅,并讨论了3D打印技术在建筑领域的未来发展前景,包括在其他国家和太空探索中的应用。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。36.句意:这是第一座由机器人建造的供人们居住的房子。根据"...isthefirsthousemade...robots"可知此处表示被动语态,用介词by。故填by。37.句意:它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。safe安全的,形容词。根据"than"可知,形容词要用比较级形式。故填safer。38.句意:创作者说建筑的未来将被3D打印技术改变。change改变,动词。句子主语"thefutureofbuilding"与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空格前有动词will,应用一般将来时的被动,结构是"willbe+过去分词"。故填bechanged。39.句意:这座大房子完全是用机器人制造的材料建造的。complete完全的,形容词。空格修饰动词"built",应用副词。故填completely。40.句意:房子里有35个部分,但是一些聪明的机器人在60到90分钟内就完成了每一个。part部分,名词。根据"thirty-five"可知此处用可数名词复数形式。故填parts。41.句意:这意味着机器人在48小时内就建造了整个房子。mean意味着,动词。主语是it,时态是一般现在时,因此动词用三单形式。故填means。42.句意:机器人造房子已经不是第一次了。build建造,动词。此处是结构"Itisthe+序数词+forsbtodosth",空格应用不定式形式。故填tobuild。43.句意:2014年,一些中国人使用3D打印机在一天内建造了十栋房子。use使用,动词。根据"in2014"可知时态是一般过去时,故空格处用动词过去式。故填used。44.句意:科学家说有一天他们可以派机器人在月球上建造房屋。此处指的是"在月球上",英语"onthemoon"。故填the。45.句意:我们很好奇我们是如何建设我们的未来的。根据"Scientistssayonedaytheycouldsendrobotstobuildhouseson9moon."可知是表示方式,用特殊疑问词引导的句子做宾语。故填how。【答案】46.seventh47.madeadecision48.dangerous49.unless50.interested【解析】【分析】单词意思:unless除非,seven七,interested有趣的,dangerous危险的,makeadecision做决定

【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项,其次快速阅读句子,把握句子大意,再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式,最后再阅读一遍进行复查。46.句意:星期六是一周的第七天。根据常识可知星期六是一周的第七天;seven七,基数词,对应的序数词是seventh,故填seventh。47.句意:昨天我决定加入英语演讲俱乐部。根据时间"yesterday"可知用一般过去时,makeadecisiontodosth"决定做某事",make的过去式为made,故填madeadecision。48.句意:记住,真正的朋友永远不会让你做危险的事情。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作定语,dangerous"危险的",形容词,符合句意及结构,故填dangerous。49.句意:除非你阅读词组,否则你不会提高你的阅读速度。分析句子,可知此处缺少连词,unless"除非,如果不",连词,符合句意及结构,故填unless。50.句意:越来越多的年轻人对中国文化感兴趣。beinterestedin"对……感兴趣",符合句意及结构,故填interested。【答案】51.similar;52.September;53.with;54.hobbies;55.teaching;56.(p)refer;57.(n)earby;58.(t)hough;59.(p)art;60.(t)hem【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西方国家的祖父母节,这是一个与中国的重阳节相似的节日,旨在让祖孙之间共度时光,增进感情。文中提到了多种庆祝方式,如一起参与爱好、学习新技能、观看经典电影或制作菜肴等,强调了手写卡片等心意的重要性。最后,文章强调了无论何种活动,最重要的是祖孙之间共同参与的乐趣和彼此的关心。

【点评】考

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