安徽省六安市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

安徽省六安市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1．Jimmyisconfidentaboutthecomingcompetition,forhehas________alotoftimepreparingforit.A．made B．wasted C．found D．spent2．—Mum,myjeansaretooshortforme.—Let'sgotobuynew______foryouthisafternoon.A．ones B．it C．one D．other3．WhenJudyfirstcametoChina,shefoundthecountrywas______thewayhergrandfatherdescribed:beautifulandpeaceful.A．curiously B．exactly C．probably D．properly4．Thedoctorsthoughtitwasa______thatJamescouldwakeupafterbeinghurtsoseriouslyinthecaraccident.A．truth B．mistake C．symbol D．wonder5．You'dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirstbeforeyou________thenewwashingmachine.A．tryout B．giveup C．lookfor D．sweepaway6．Don'tbe_______.Peoplewon'tknowwhatyouarethinkingifyoudon'tspeakyourmind.A．absent B．serious C．silent D．humorous7．—Icalledyoulastnight,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.—Sorry,I________amathsproblemwithmybrother.A．isdiscussing B．willdiscuss C．havediscussed D．wasdiscussing8．______itseemedimpossibleforthekidstowinthematch,theyplayedwithgreatspirittillthelastminute.A．If B．Although C．When D．Since9．Mr.Greendidn'tgoanywherelastSunday.______,hewatchedTVathomeallday.A．Infact B．AtthesametimeC．Atfirst D．Fromthenon10．—Hi,Mum.______IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—Really?I'msoproudofyou,dear.A．Haveagoodtime! B．Don'tbesilly!C．Guesswhat? D．What'shappening?二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）完形填空Mattwasaboyofacommonfamily.Whenheturned15,heconsideredbuyingacarwithhisown11．.So,hegotapart-timejobinaclockshop.Tohis12．,Mattsoonfoundthathelovedrepairingclocks.Itwasquitechallenging,butitis13．atthesametime.Repairingclocksbroughthimhappiness.Sohe14．thejoballthroughhisschoolyears.AftergraduationMattopeneda15．shopinhishometown.Nowtheshopispopularandheis16．calledtheClockMan.Peoplewhocometohisshopalways17．him,"Ineverexpectedyou'reso18．!Ithoughtyoumustbeinyourfifties."Mattjustsmilespolitelyatthecustomers."I19．repairingallkindsofclocks,"Mattsaid."I'mhappytobeabletomakepeoplehearonceagainthe20．theyhavebeenfamiliarwithsolong."11．A．time B．money C．degree D．dream12．A．anger B．sadness C．luck D．surprise13．A．tiring B．boring C．interesting D．disappointing14．A．kept B．created C．provided D．gave15．A．shoe B．clock C．gift D．book16．A．freely B．really C．widely D．suddenly17．A．follow B．greet C．defeat D．guess18．A．young B．patient C．popular D．humorous19．A．stop B．avoid C．enjoy D．finish20．A．fact B．cry C．story D．sound完形填空Cookingisfun,butit'simportanttoknowhowtobesafe.Thatmeansyouneedanadult's21．.Ifyouuseaknife,stove（炉）,orotherkitchen22．,youmusthavehelp.Someofthethingsadultsuseinthekitchenseem23．tooperate.Butonceyouusethemyourself,you'llbesurprisedhow24．theyactuallyare.Withanadultbyyourside,youcanstay25．.Animportantpartofsafecookingisstaying26．.Alwayswashyourhands27．startinganycooking.Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenyouare28．fooddirectlywithyourhands.It'sagoodideatoaskyourparentsforsome29．beforeyoustart.It'seasytoget30．inthekitchenifyou'renotcareful.Therefore,rememberthatyoushouldalwaysbecareful.21．A．praise B．choice C．respect D．help22．A．tools B．rules C．notices D．ways23．A．strong B．hard C．simple D．strange24．A．difficult B．wonderful C．active D．amazing25．A．lost B．safe C．easy D．busy26．A．nervous B．pleasant C．clean D．careful27．A．though B．after C．until D．before28．A．showing B．touching C．throwing D．selling29．A．comfort B．stress C．spirit D．advice30．A．bored B．tired C．hurt D．broken三、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）阅读理解ShanghaiisoneoftheartcapitalsofAsia.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoexplore.TheRockbundArtMuseum（RAM）TheBund（滩）isagoodplacetostartanarttourofShanghai.Itwasbuiltin1932foraforeignorganization.ItopenedasRAMin2010.Therearethreeexhibitionsayear,includingagroupshow.*20HuqiuRoad*Admission（入场券）usually¥20butsometimesfreePowerStationofArt（PSA）PSAopenedin2012.TheMuseumissolargethatitcanputonseveralexhibitionsatthesametime.*200HuayuangangRoad*AdmissionfreeexceptsomespecialexhibitionsYuzContemporaryArtMuseumItiswhereafamouscollector,BudiTekshowsoffpartsofhisownhugecollectionofWesternandAsianarts.*35FengguRoad*Admissionusually¥80butsometimesupto¥150ChinaArtMuseumAncientandmodernworkscanbothbeseenhere,includingtouringshowsfromabroad.InformationisprovidedinChinese,makingitalittlemorechallenging.*161ShangnanRoad*Admissionfree31．WhichisTRUEaboutRAM?A．Itisthelargestofthefour.B．Itopened100yearsago.C．Itholdsthreeexhibitionseveryyear.D．ItisconsideredasChina'sfirstmuseum.32．Whichofthefollowingmuseumsisalwaysfreeforavisit?A．TheRockbundArtMuseum. B．PowerStationofArt.C．YuzContemporaryArtMuseum. D．ChinaArtMuseum.33．Whatcanwedowhenwegoto35FengguRoad?A．Buysomeancientworks. B．Enjoyapersonalcollection.C．SeeaWestern-stylebuilding. D．TalktosomeAsianartists.阅读理解Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,ateacher,adoctororanastronaut?Howaboutanicecreamtaster?ThisjobletsyoutasteicecreamlikeJohnHarrison.Harrisondidn'talwayswanttogetintotheicecreambusiness.Asachild,hewantedtobeafiremanorapoliceman.Buthisfamilyhadbeenintoicecreamforalongtime.Athisuncle'sfactory,Harrisontastedicecreaminhisownway.Heevenlearnedhowtomakeicecream.Onaweekdaymorningasusual,Harrisontastes60icecreamsamples（样品）.Harrisonchecksthesamplescarefullyandscoreseachoneaccordingtoitsappearance.Nextit'stimetotaste!Hehasdevelopedaspecialwayoftastingicecream.First,heputstheicecreamquicklyinhismouth.Thenhemoveshislipsquicklyandthentastesitcarefully.Aboutthreetofivesecondslater,hespits（吐）outthesampleintoaglass.Butthatdoesn'tmeanhenevereatsicecream.Wheneverhecomesacrossanicecreamofanewtaste,hetriesit.Heisalwayscomingupwithnewideasandtryingnewtastes,bothatworkandinhissparetime.Testingsampleskeepshimbusy,buthappy—doingacooljob.34．WhatisthereasonwhyHarrisonchosetoworkasanicecreamtaster?A．Thewishtobeanicecreammaker.B．Astrongdesire（渴望）tobeinthisbusiness.C．Theinfluenceofhisfamilymembers.D．Thefactthathecouldearnmuchmoney.35．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowHarrisontastestheicecreamsamples.B．HowHarrisonmakeshisownicecream.C．WhyHarrisonisinterestedinicecream.D．WhyHarrisonscoreseachicecream.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A．Anicecreamofanewtaste.B．Hishabitofeatingicecream.C．Aspecialwayoftastingicecream.D．Hisnewideaofdevelopingnewproducts.37．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheIceCreamBusiness B．AFamousTasterC．OneCoolJob D．TheWayofTastingIceCream阅读理解OnedayIwasstayingathomewhenIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.WhenIopenedthedoor,Isawashylittlegirlofabouttenstandingthere.Shelookedatmefearfully,andafteraboutfifteenseconds,shecollectedthecouragetotellmethatshewassellingcookies.Shebegantointroduceherproducts,onlytwodollarsabox.Finally,sheaskedmetobuyabox.However,Ididn'thavetwodollars.I'dbeenoutofworksinceIgraduatedfromcollege.Icouldn'ttellthattothegirl.SoIwavedtoherandsaid,"Thanks,butIalreadyboughtcookies.Istillhavealotofboxes."ItwastheonlythingIcandotogetmeoutofthismess.Thegirlsaid,"It'sallright,sir.Thankyousomuch."Andsheleft.Istoodthereforalongtime.Finally,Ishutthedoorbehindmeandleaned（倚）backagainstit.Ishouted,"Idon'twanttolivelikethisanymore.Idon'twanttotellalieanymore.Iwillneverbeembarrassedaboutnothavingmoneyinmypocketagain."ThatdayIdecidedtochangemylife.Thatdayhadalastingeffectontherestofmylife.Afewyearslater,asIwascrossingthestreettogetintomycar,Ipassedtwolittlegirlssellingcandies.Oneofthemsaidtome,"Doyouwanttobuysomecandies,sir?""Yes,"Isaid,"Iwantthemall."Bothgirlssaid,"You'rereallygreat,sir!"Ialwayscarryafewhundreddollarswithme.Idon'twanttomissthechancetohelpothers.38．Howdidthegirlfeelwhenthewriteropenedthedoor?A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Nervous.39．Howdidthewritergetoutofthebadsituation?A．Bytellingalie. B．Bytastingthecookies.C．Byborrowingsomemoney. D．Bygettingawayfromthegirl.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embarrassed"mean?A．满意的. B．尴尬的. C．激动的. D．热情的.41．Whydidthewriteralwayscarrysomemoneywithhim?A．Tohelpothers. B．Tolendittoothers.C．Tobuysomeclothes. D．Todonateittoothers.阅读理解Somestudieshaveshownadecline（下降）ininsectpopulationsoverthepastfewyears.Othershaverecordedadeclineinbirdpopulations.Butscientistshadn'tconnectedthetwo—untilrecently.Theresearchersfoundthatthereductionofplantswouldleadtothereductionofinsects,andintheend,thepopulationsoflandbirdswouldbereduced.Becausethesebirdsmainlyfeedoninsects.Recentstudiesshowthatinthepast50years,theUnitedStatesandCanadahavelost39percentoftheirbirdpopulations.Ninetypercentofthemarelandbirds,whichneedtheinsectstoeatandfeedtheiryoung.TwoAmericanscientists,TallamyandShriver,dividedsomebirdsintotwogroups:thosethatneedinsectsandthosethatdon't.Theyfoundthatthenumberofbirdsthatdon'tneedinsectshasactuallyincreasedbyabout26millionoverthepast50years.However,thenumberofbirdsandotherlivingthingsthatneedinsectstosurvivehasfallenby2.9billion.Accordingtotheresearchabove,wecanseethatthedeclineininsect-eatingbirdsiscloselyconnectedtothedeclineinplantlife.Sobasically,protectingbirdsshouldstartwithprotectingplants.42．Whathavescientistsfoundrecentlyaboutthedeclineinbirdpopulations?A．Itisgoodforplants.B．Ithasnothingtodowiththeenvironment.C．Itismoreimportantthanthereductionofplants.D．Itiscloselyconnectedtothedeclineininsectpopulations.43．HowdidTallamyandShriverdividethebirdsintotwogroups?A．Accordingtotheirshapes. B．Accordingtotheirdiets.C．Accordingtotheirpopulations. D．Accordingtotheirsizes.44．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A．Toprotecttheplantsfirst.B．Togivemorehelptoinsects.C．Todomoreresearchonweather.D．Tostudybirds'livinghabitsfurther.阅读理解Comparedtotextmessagesoremails,speechcommunicationmakesastrongersocialconnectionaccordingtoarecentstudy.Intheresearch,agroupofpeoplewereaskedtocommunicatewithanoldfriendbytextingorbyemail,andthenanothergroupofpeoplewereaskedtocommunicatewithafriendovervideoorvoicecall.Thelastgroupofpeoplewereaskedtotalkwithstrangers.Theyfoundthatvoicecommunicationwasmorelikelytobringpeoplecloserthanemailortextmessaging,evenwithstrangers."Textingseemstobemoreofapartofourlives",researcherssaid."Butfortrulyconnectingwithpeople,thevalueofvoiceisthekey."Thefindingsareveryimportantrightnowbecausemoreandmorepeoplearelivingabusylife.Theyhavelesstimetocommunicatewitheachother.Whenitcomestotalkingonthephone,manypeoplemayfeelstressed.Butlisteningtofriendsorfamilymemberscanactuallyimprovepeople'smental（心理的）health.Ashorttalkisaneasywaytohelppeoplegothroughdifficultsituations.45．What'stheresearchers'adviceforpeople?A．Valuefriendships. B．Neversendtextmessages.C．Textless,talkmore. D．Remembertelephonenumbers.46．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Ashorttalkmeansalot.B．Thetopicsofconversationscanbeanything.C．Mentalhealthproblemsshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.D．Makingaphonecallmakespeoplenervous.47．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Nature. B．SportsandHabits.C．SocietyandHealth. D．Environment.四、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）补全对话-填空A:Hi,ZhangFan.I'mgoingtofindajobinHefeiaftergraduation.Whataboutyou?B:48．I'mlookingforwardtodoingsomethingformyhometown.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?B:Foralmostfouryears.A:It'ssuchalongtime.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrytheseyears.49．B:Yes.Ithaschangedalot.FromtheTVnews,Iknowmanynewbuildingsandroadshavebeenbuiltinthepasttwoyears.A:50．B:AnewprimaryschoolwassetuplastyearinmyhometownandIwanttoworkthere.A:51．B:BecauseIenjoystayingwithkidsandIwanttohelpthemachievetheirdreams.A:You'resogreat.Ihopeyourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.B:52．A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Haveyoualreadydecidedit?C.Iwillstayatourschooltoteach.D.Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?E.Hasyourhometownchangedalot?F.Iamgoingtoreturntomyhometown.G.Butwhatkindofjobareyougoingtodo?五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。WhenIwasaschoolboy,Itookawordprocessing（处理）classatthepubliclibraryinmytown.Whenmymotherpickedmeup,sheaskedmehowIwas."Imadeafriend,"Itoldherexcitedly."HernameisEthel."Mynewfriendisanoldlady.Shetookthecoursetolearntouseacomputertocommunicatewithfriendsandfamily.Weenjoyedeachother'scompany（陪伴）thewholetimeandtheladypraisedmeformytypingskills,andshewaspleasedthatayoungpersonwasinterestedinlearningsomethingnew.NowI'mbecomingolderandolder.WhenItakeabus,IalwaysliketotalkwithanolderpersonnearbyandsometimesIaskateenagergirlaboutherafter-schoolhomework.Therearemanybenefits（益处）todevelopfriendshipsofdifferentages.Theyoungerpersonintherelationshipcanlearnfromtheolderperson'slifeexperience.Theolderpersoncangetoutoflonelinessbyspendingtimewithayoungerperson.Wehavesomuchtogiveeachother.Whenweopenourheartstofriendsofdifferentages,wefindouthowmuchwereallyneedtolearnfromeachother.53．Whenthewriter'smotherpickedhimoneday,howdidhefeel?（不超过5个词）54．Whydidtheoldladytakethecourse?（不超过15个词）55．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?（不超过15个词）六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）56．Theoldladydidn'tfeelw（虚弱）anylongerafteralongrest.57．Wewereforcedtoc（取消）ourplanforthepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.58．Thei（岛）,joinedtothebeachbyabridge,iseasytogoto.59．Iamgladtoknowenoughmoneyhasbeenr（筹集）tohelpthekids.60．Itisreportedthatanothershoppingm（商场）willbebuiltnearourcommunity.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）61．假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Alice发来电子邮件，询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下提示，给她回一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动。内容包括：1）你是怎么喜欢上这项运动的；2）你开展这项运动的情况；3）你从事这项运动的体会。注意：1）词数80-100；2）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlice,Iamsodelightedtoreceiveyoure-mail.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：吉米对即将到来的比赛很有信心，因为他花了很多时间准备。A：made制造；B：wasted浪费；C：found发现；D：spent花费。固定搭配spendtime/money+doingsth，花费时间/金钱做某事，可知此处应用过去分词spent，故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记spendtime/money+doingsth的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我的牛仔裤太短了。——今天下午我们去给你买新的吧。A：ones一些，指同类不同物；B：it它，指同类同物；C：one一个；D：other其他的，后加复数名词。根据句子myjeansaretooshortforme.我的牛仔裤太短了。可知此处是指前文提到的jeans，复数名词，属于同类不同物，应用ones指代，故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记ones的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当朱迪第一次来到中国时，她发现这个国家正如她祖父所描述的那样：美丽而宁静。A：curiously好奇地；B：exactly确切地；C：probably可能地；D：properly适当地。根据空格后hergrandfatherdescribed:beautifulandpeaceful.她祖父所描述的那样：美丽而宁静。可知此处是指确实如她祖父描述的那样，应用exactly，故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记exactly的用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：医生们认为詹姆斯在车祸中受了这么重的伤还能醒过来真是个奇迹。A：truth事实；B：mistake错误；C：symbol象征；D：wonder奇迹。根据空格后Jamescouldwakeupafterbeinghurtsoseriouslyinthecaraccident.在车祸中受了这么重的伤还能醒过来。可知此处是指这是一个医学奇迹，应用wonder，故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记wonder的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在试用这台新洗衣机之前，你最好先看看使用说明。A：tryout试用；B：giveup放弃；C：lookfor寻找；D：sweepaway清楚。根据空格前You'dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.你最好先看看使用说明。可知此处是指在使用之前，先看说明书，应用tryout，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记tryout的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要沉默。如果你不说出自己的想法，别人就不会知道你在想什么。A：absent缺席的；B：serious严肃的；C：silent沉默的；D：humorous幽默的。根据句子Peoplewon'tknowwhatyouarethinkingifyoudon'tspeakyourmind.如果你不说出自己的想法，别人就不会知道你在想什么。可知此处是指要说出来，不要沉默，应用silent，故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记silent的用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但是打不通。——对不起，我正在和我哥哥讨论一道数学题。A：isdiscussing正在讨论，现在进行时；B：willdiscuss将讨论，一般将来时；C：havediscussed已经讨论，现在完成时；D：wasdiscussing正在讨论，过去进行时。根据前文Icalledyoulastnight,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.我昨晚给你打电话，但是打不通。可知此处是指那时候正在讨论数学问题，应用过去进行时，结构为bedoing，主语I为单数形式，可知此处应用wasdiscussing，故选D。【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记过去进行时bedoing的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：虽然孩子们似乎不可能赢得这场比赛，但他们一直打到最后一分钟。A：If如果；B：Although虽然；C：When什么时候；D：Since自从。根据空格后theyplayedwithgreatspirittillthelastminute.他们一直打到最后一分钟。可知此处是指虽然孩子们不可能赢得比赛，但是仍然打到最后一分钟，应用Although，故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记although的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生上星期天哪儿也没去。事实上，他一整天都在家里看电视。A：Infact事实上；B：Atthesametime同时；C：Atfirst起初；D：Fromthenon从那时起。根据空格后hewatchedTVathomeallday.他一整天都在家里看电视。可知此处是在解释这一天做了什么，可知此处是指事实上，他都在家里看电视，应用Infact，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记infact的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，妈妈。你猜怎么着？我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。——真的吗？我真为你骄傲，亲爱的。A：Haveagoodtime!祝你玩的开心！B：Don'tbesilly!别傻了！C：Guesswhat?你猜怎么着？D：What'shappening?怎么了？根据答句Really?I'msoproudofyou,dear.真的吗？我真为你骄傲，亲爱的。可推知此处是让妈妈猜猜怎么了，应用Guesswhat?故选C。【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。【答案】11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Matt去钟表店兼职，结果爱上了修理钟表，并把它当成自己一生的事业。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：当他15岁时，他考虑用自己的钱买一辆车。time时间；money金钱；degree度；dream梦想。根据下文So，hegotapart-timejobinaclockshop.所以，他在一家钟表店找了份兼职。可知Matt考虑用自己的钱买车，应用money，故选B。12．句意：令Matt吃惊的是，他很快发现自己喜欢上了修钟表。anger生气；sadness悲伤；luck运气；surprise惊讶。根据下文Mattsoonfoundthathelovedrepairingclocks.马特很快发现他喜欢修理钟表。可知Matt原本打算是在钟表店打工挣钱，但令他惊讶的是，他发现自己喜欢修钟表，toone'ssurprise，令某人惊讶的是，故选D。13．句意：这很有挑战性，但同时也很有趣。tiring令人疲倦的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；disappointing令人失望的。根据上文helovedrepairingclocks.他喜欢修理钟表。以及Repairingclocksbroughthimhappiness.修理钟表给他带来了快乐。可推知修钟表这份工作在Matt眼里应是有趣的，应用interesting，故选C。14．句意：所以他整个学生时代都在做这份工作。kept保持；created创造；provided提供；gave给。根据句子Sohe...thejoballthroughhisschoolyears.所以他这份工作贯穿了他的整个学生时代。可知Matt整个学生时代一直在做这份工作，应用kept，故选A。15．句意：毕业后，Matt在家乡开了一家钟表店。shoe鞋子；clock钟表；gift礼物；book书。根据下文Nowtheshopispopularandheis...calledtheClockMan.在这家店很受欢迎，他也是叫做时钟人。可知Matt开了一家钟表店，应用clock，故选B。16．句意：现在这家店很受欢迎，他被广泛地称为＂钟表人＂。freely自由地；really真地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地。根据空格前theshopispopular.这家商店很受欢迎。可知Matt的店很受欢迎，他自己也被广泛地称为＂钟表人＂，应用widely，故选C。17．句意：到他店里来的人总是跟他打招呼：＂没想到你这么年轻！follow跟随；greet打招呼；defeat打败；guess猜测。根据句子Peoplewhocometohisshopalways...him.来他店里的人总是…...他。可知此处指到店的人跟Matt打招呼时，通常会谈及他的年龄，应用greet，故选B。18．句意：没想到你这么年轻！我还以为你已经五十多岁了呢。young年轻的；patient有耐心的；popular受欢迎的；humorous幽默的。根据下文Ithoughtyoumustbeinyourfifties.我想你一定有50多岁了。可知此处是指Matt很年轻，应用young，故选A。19．句意：马特说：我喜欢修各种各样的钟表。stop停止；avoid避免；enjoy喜欢；finish完成。根据上文helovedrepairingclocks.他喜欢修理钟表。可知Matt喜欢修理钟表，应用enjoy，故选C。20．句意：我很高兴能够让人们再次听到他们熟悉已久的声音。fact事实；cry哭泣；story故事；sound声音。根据句子I'mhappytobeabletomakepeoplehearonceagainthe...theyhavebeenfamiliarwithsolong.我很高兴能够让人们再次听到他们已经熟悉了这么久。结合常识，可知钟表不工作了人们才会到店里去修，Matt作为钟表人，他的工作就是让钟表正常工作，让钟表的滴答声重新回响在人们的耳边，应用sound，故选D。【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．D；30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在做饭时需要注意的一些安全事项。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：那就意味着你需要一个成年人的帮助。praise表扬；choice选择；respect尊重；help帮助。根据上文Cookingisfun,butit'simportanttoknowhowtobesafe.烹饪很有趣，但知道如何安全很重要。可知要安全煮饭需要成年人的帮助，应用help，故选D。22．句意：如果你要使用刀，炉，或其他厨房工具。tools工具；rules规则；notices通告；ways方法。根据上文Ifyouuseaknife，stove，如果你要使用刀，炉，可知这些都是厨房工具，应用tools，故选A。23．句意：有些大人在厨房使用的工具看起来很容易操作。strong强壮的；hard困难的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的。根据下文Butonceyouusethemyourself，you'llbesurprised.但是你一旦使用它们，你会惊讶。此处前后是转折关系，可知这里是大人使用工具很简单，应用simple，故选C。24．句意：你会很惊讶他们实际上怎么那么困难。difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的；active积极的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据上文Someofthe...theyactuallyare.他们实际上怎么那么…...。可知上文是指有些大人在厨房使用的工具看起来很容易操作。前后是转折关系，前面是简单的，后面是困难的，应用difficult，故选A。25．句意：有个成年人在旁边，你可以保证安全。lost迷失的；safe安全的；easy简单的；busy忙碌的。根据下文Animportantpartofsafecooking.安全烹饪的重要组成部分。可知这一段也是讲安全烹饪的，应用safe，故选B。26．句意：另一个保证安全烹饪的部分是保证干净。nervous紧张的；pleasant愉悦的；clean干净的；careful小心的。根据空格后Alwayswashyourhands.总是洗手。可知此处是指洗手是保持干净，应用clean，故选C。27．句意：在做饭前要洗手。though尽管；after在之后；until直到；before在之前。根据句子Alwayswashyourhands...startinganycooking.在开始做饭要洗手。可知此处是指做饭前洗手，应用before，故选D。28．句意：这一点在你直接用手触碰食物的时候尤其重要。showing展示；touching触碰；throwing扔掉；selling销售。根据上文Animportantpartofsafecookingisstayingclean.安全烹饪的一个重要部分是保持清洁。可知这段是讲要保持卫生。所以此处是指直接用手碰食物更要注意，应用touching，故选B。29．句意：在开始前，向你的父母寻求建议是一个好主意。comfort安慰；stress压力；spirit精神；advice建议。根据句子It'sagoodideatoas...beforeyoustart.向你的父母寻求是一个好主意，可知此处是指向父母寻求建议，应用advice，故选D。30．句意：如果不小心的话在厨房受伤是很容易的。bored无聊的；tired累的；hurt受伤；broken破碎的。根据下文Therefore，rememberthatyoushouldalwaysbecareful.因此，请记住您应该始终保持谨慎。可知在厨房要小心，否则容易受伤，应用hurt，故选C。【答案】31．C32．D33．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了上海是亚洲的艺术之都之一，介绍了上海四个最适合探索的地方。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。31．细节理解题，根据句子Therearethreeexhibitionsayear,includingagroupshow.每年有三个展览，包括一个团体展览。可知上海每年有三个展览，故选C。32．细节理解题，根据句子Admissionfree.免费入场。可知中国美术馆总是免费的，故选D。33．细节理解题，根据句子YuzContemporaryArtMuseum.Itiswhereafamouscollector,BudiTekshowsoffpartsofhisownhugecollectionofWesternandAsianarts.余德耀当代美术馆。著名收藏家余德耀在这里展示了他收藏的大量西方和亚洲艺术品的一部分。可知在余德耀当代美术馆，我们可以享受个人收藏，故选B。【答案】34．C35．A36．A37．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Harrison的工作——品尝冰淇淋。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。34．细节理解题，根据句子Buthisfamilyhadbeenintoicecreamforalongtime.Athisuncle'sfactory,Harrisontastedicecreaminhisownway.Heevenlearnedhowtomakeicecream.但他的家人喜欢冰淇淋已经有很长时间了。在叔叔的工厂里，哈里森用自己的方式品尝冰淇淋。他甚至学会了如何制作冰淇淋。可推知成为冰淇淋品尝师是受他的家庭成员的影响，故选C。35．段落大意题，根据句子First,heputstheicecreamquicklyinhismouth.Thenhemoveshislipsquicklyandthentastesitcarefully.Aboutthreetofivesecondslater,hespits（吐）outthesampleintoaglass.首先，他迅速地把冰淇淋放进嘴里。然后他迅速地动了动嘴唇，然后仔细地尝了尝。大约三到五秒钟后，他把样品吐到一个玻璃杯里。可知第三段主要介绍了Harrison是如何品尝冰淇淋的，故选A。36．推理判断题，根据句子Wheneverhecomesacrossanicecreamofanewtaste,hetriesit.每当他遇到一种新口味的冰淇淋，他都会尝一尝。可推知此处it指代的是上文“新口味的冰淇淋”，故选A。37．主旨大意题，根据句子Testingsampleskeepshimbusy,buthappy—doingacooljob.品尝冰淇淋让他很忙，但也很开心——做一份很酷的工作。结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了冰淇淋品尝师是一个很酷的工作，故选C。【答案】38．D39．A40．B41．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者曾经没有工作，没有钱，因此在女孩来介绍曲奇饼的时候无法买下，并谎称已经有了很多，后来决定改变自己的生活，多年后，有女孩介绍糖果，作者买下了全部，并养成了随身带钱的习惯，以便帮助他人。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后确定正确的词义。38．推理判断题，根据句子Shelookedatmefearfully,andafteraboutfifteenseconds,shecollectedthecouragetotellmethatshewassellingcookies.她惊恐地看着我，过了大约15秒钟，她鼓起勇气告诉我她在卖饼干。可推知女孩是很紧张的，故选D。39．细节理解题，根据句子Thanks,butIalreadyboughtcookies.Istillhavealotofboxes.谢谢，但我已经买了饼干。我还有很多盒子。以及Idon'twanttolivelikethisanymore.我不想再这样生活下去了。可知作者通过说谎，谎称自己已经买了很多曲奇饼摆脱了糟糕的境地，故选A。40．词义猜测题，根据句子Idon'twanttolivelikethisanymore.Idon'twanttotellalieanymore.Iwillneverbeembarrassedaboutnothavingmoneyinmypocketagain.我不想再这样生活下去了。我不想再说谎了。我再也不会因为口袋里没钱而感到尴尬了。可知作者对现状很不满，不想再因为口袋没钱而感到尴尬，故选B。41．细节理解题，根据句子Ialwayscarryafewhundreddollarswithme.Idon'twanttomissthechancetohelpothers.我总是随身带着几百美元。我不想错过帮助别人的机会。可知作者总是随身带着几百美元。因为作者不想错过帮助别人的机会，故选A。【答案】42．D43．B44．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了植物数量的下降导致了昆虫数量的减少，最后陆地鸟类的数量将会减少，呼吁人们要想保护鸟类要从保护植物开始做起。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。42．细节理解题，根据句子Somestudieshaveshownadeclineininsectpopulationsoverthepastfewyears.Othershaverecordedadeclineinbirdpopulations.Butscientistshadn'tconnectedthetwo—untilrecently.一些研究表明，在过去的几年里，昆虫的数量有所下降。其他人则记录了鸟类数量的减少。但直到最近，科学家们才将两者联系起来。可知这与昆虫数量的下降密切相关，故选D。43．细节理解题，根据句子TwoAmericanscientists，TallamyandShriver，dividedsomebirdsintotwogroups:thosethatneedinsectsandthosethatdon't.两位美国科学家，塔拉米和施赖弗，将一些鸟类分为两类：需要昆虫的和不需要昆虫的。可知根据鸟的饮食习惯进行分类，一类是需要昆虫，一类是不需要，故选B。44．主旨大意题，根据句子Sobasically，protectingbirdsshouldstartwithprotectingplants.所以基本上，保护鸟类应该从保护植物开始。可推知作者的目的是为了呼吁人们保护植物，故选A。【答案】45．C46．A47．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了最近的一项研究结果：与短信或电子邮件相比，言语交流更能增强社交联系。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和段落题两种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落题需要通读整段，了解大意之后找出段落的中心思想。45．推理判断题，根据句子Textingseemstobemoreofapartofourlives，researcherssaid.Butfortrulyconnectingwithpeople，thevalueofvoiceisthekey.研究人员称：发短信似乎已经成为我们生活的一部分。但要真正与人建立联系，声音的价值是关键。可知研究人员认为想真正与人建立联系，声音才是关键。由此可推出他们建议人们少发短信，多说话，故选C。46．段落大意题，根据句子Ashorttalkisaneasywaytohelppeoplegothroughdifficultsituations.简短的谈话是帮助人们度过难关的简单方法。可知该段主要讲述了交谈的意义十分重大，故选A。47．推理判断题，根据句子Comparedtotextmessagesoremails,speechcommunicationmakesastrongersocialconnectionaccordingtoarecentstudy.最近的一项研究表明，与短信或电子邮件相比，语音交流能建立更强的社会联系。以及句子Ashorttalkisaneasywaytohelppeoplegothroughdifficultsituations.简短的谈话是帮助人们度过难关的简单方法。可知本文主要围绕语言交流的意义而展开，可推知文章可能出自杂志的社会与健康版块，故选C。【答案】48．F；49．E；50．G；51．D；52．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是张凡和他同学之间的对话，讲述毕业后的计划。

A.Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。

B.Haveyoualreadydecidedit?你已经决定了吗？

C.Iwillstayatourschooltoteach.我将留在我们学校教书。

D.Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?你为什么想成为一名教师？

E.Hasyourhometownchangedalot?你的家乡变化很大吗？

F.Iamgoingtoreturntomyhometown.我要回我的家乡。

G.Butwhatkindofjobareyougoingtodo?但是你打算做什么样的工作呢?【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。48．根据上文I'mgoingtofindajobinHefeiaftergraduation.Whataboutyou?我打算毕业后在合肥找一份工作。你呢？可知这里是问接下来的打算，选项F"我打算回到家乡"符合语境，故选F。49．根据答句Yes.Ithaschangedalot.是的。它已经改变了很多。可知是问家乡有没有变化，选项E"你的家乡改变了很多吗"符合语境，故选E。50．根据下文AnewprimaryschoolwassetuplastyearinmyhometownandIwanttoworkthere.我的家乡去年建了一所新小学，我想在那里工作。可知回答是要去新小学工作，所以应问要做什么工作，选项G"但是你要做哪种类型的工作"符合语境，故选G。51．根据答句BecauseIenjoystayingwithkidsandIwanttohelpthemachievetheirdreams.因为我喜欢和孩子们呆在一起，我想帮助他们实现梦想。可知答句用because来回答，问句应用why提问，选项"你为什么想成为一名老师"符合语境，故选D。52．根据上文You'resogreat.Ihopeyourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.你太棒了。我希望你的家乡会越来越好。可知这里是对同学的祝愿，答句应表示感谢。选项A"非常感谢"符合语境，故选A。【答案】53．Hefeltveryexcited.54．Shetookthecoursetolearntouseacomputertocommunicatewithfriendsandfamily.55．Developingfriendshipsofdifferentages