安徽省2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）4

安徽省2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)得分1．—Betty,you'dbetterfollowthedoctor'sadviceanddomoreexercise.—Tobeingood__________,Iwill.A．condition B．sense C．direction D．courage2．—HaveyouwatchedChinainClassicsonCCTV-1recently?—Yes.ItbringsChineseancientbooks__________onscreen.A．asleep B．afraid C．alive D．alone3．—CanyouimaginemovingtoMarsforliving?—Ofcourse.Itis__________amatteroftime.A．properly B．lately C．simply D．fairly4．—TaiwanhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.—Anyonewhowantsto__________itfromthemotherlandwillsurelyendupinfailure.A．divide B．support C．control D．separate5．—Anewformoftravelhasbeenpopularamongteenagers.—Exactly!Ifyouhavelittletimefortravelling,youdon'tneedtogosomewhere__________andjustuseVRtoenjoyyourtrip.A．intime B．inperson C．bychance D．ontime6．—Lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns.—That'sright.Wehavetolearnto__________manydifficultiesinourlife.A．lookover B．getover C．goover D．comeover7．—Couldyoutellme____________lcanseethemoviePingPong:TheTriumph?—Ofcourse.YoucanseeitontheInternet.A．how B．what C．when D．where8．—___________youhaveyourhealth,nothingelsematters.—Ican'tagreewithyouanymore.A．Aslongas B．Although C．Until D．Assoonas9．—The2023SpaceDayofChina__________onApril24atHefeiBinhuInternationalConventionandExhibitionCenter.—Howexciting!Ourhometownisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A．isheld B．washeld C．willbeheld D．held10．—Excuseme,couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox?—__________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure. C．Niceidea. D．Withpleasure.阅卷人二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)得分完形填空Twodogswerewalkingthroughaforest.Suddenly,theyfoundabigpieceofmeat11．underatree.Bothtookitatthesametime.Theyfoughtandneitherofthemwould12．.Amonkeysittingonthetreesawwhathadhappenedbetweenthetwodogs.Hegota(m)13．.Hecamedownfromthetreeandwalkeduptothetwodogs."Hi,mydearfriends!MaybeIcanhelpyoutodividethebigpieceofmeat."themonkeysaid14．withasmileonhisface.Themonkey15．themeatintotwosmallpieces.Butonepiecewasalittle16．thantheother."Ohno!Iwilltakealittlebiteofthisbiggerpiecetomakebothequal(相等)"themonkeysaid.Hetookabitefromthebiggerpiece.17．thebitehetookwastoobig.Themonkeytook18．bite.Thetwodogssatinfrontofthemonkey,seeingthebigpieceofmeatgetsmallerandsmaller.19．allthemeatwasfinallygone,themonkeysaid,"lamsorry.Itwasreally20．todividethatmeat.1mustbegoingnow."Hejumpedbackintohistreeandwasgone.Withnothingtoeat,thetwodogssattheresadly.11．A．lying B．running C．flying D．throwing12．A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveup D．giveoff13．A．light B．view C．stand D．idea14．A．sadly B．happily C．strictly D．angrily15．A．drank B．ate C．dropped D．broke16．A．tastier B．nicer C．bigger D．faster17．A．But B．Or C．And D．So18．A．another B．other C．some D．others19．A．If B．When C．Unless D．Before20．A．easy B．possible C．exciting D．difficult完形填空Beep!Beep!Barcode(条形码)technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.You've21．seentheblack-and-whitezebrastripes(条纹）oneveryproduct.Ithasahistoryofyears!OnaSundayafternoonin1971,IBMengineerGeorgeLaurer22．acodethatcouldbeprintedonfoodlabels(商标).1ItbecamethebasisfortheUniversalProductCode,whichwas23．bymanycompaniesstartingin1973.Timehasproved(证明)ittobea24．invention.Today,barcodesareusedover6milliontimeseveryday.What25．doesabarcodecontain(包含)?Theplacetheproductcomesfrom,itsprice,expirationdate(过期时间)andsoon.Itcanalsohelprecordthe26．ofproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecorded27．thestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleft.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestokeeprecordsoftheir28．.Thenextgeneration(一代)ofbarcodes,suchasQRcodes,can29．moreinformation.Theycantellpeople30．aproducthasallergens(过敏原)oritisorganic(有机的)ornot.Thisprovidespeoplewithagreaterleveloftrustintheproductstheybuy.21．A．truly B．hardly C．nearly D．really22．A．putupwith B．cameupwith C．endupwith D．catchupwith23．A．invented B．sold C．created D．used24．A．powerful B．strict C．similar D．humorous25．A．information B．invention C．invitation D．situation26．A．quality B．number C．weight D．price27．A．when B．though C．because D．sothat28．A．students B．players C．books D．computers29．A．start B．avoid C．hold D．cancel30．A．how B．whether C．that D．where阅卷人三、补全对话(其中有两项多余)(共5小题，每小题1分。满分5分)得分补全对话(其中有两项多余)A:Lily,Mother'sDayisaroundthecorner.31．B:Yes,ofcourse.Ihavedecidedtosendmymumapaintingwhichispaintedbymyself.A:32．B:Itisaboutmymumsittingaroundflowers.A:Doesthepaintinghaveanymeaning?B:Yes.33．Bytheway,whatwouldyousendtoyourmother?A:Ihaven'tdecidedityet.MaybeIwilltravelwithmymother.B:34．A:ChaohuLake.Mymumlikeseatingfish.B:35．A:Thanks.Soareyou.

A:Wheredoyouwanttogo?B:What'syourpaintingabout?C:Howdoyoulikethepainting?D:Doyouhaveanygoodideas?E:Itdescribesmylovetoher.F:Youareanicegirl.G:Isitaplace1know?阅卷人四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)得分阅读理解Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)hasenteredourdailylives.Hereareafewfantasticapplications(应用)ofAI:Cleaningrobotsarespecialrobotsthataredesignedtocleanfloorsinsideahomewithoutanyhumanhelp.Theycanreachthecornersofthehousetocleanthem.Cleaningrobotsareveryhelpfulforpeoplewhoarebusyanddon'thavetimetocleantheirhomesregularly.Theserobotscomewithdifferentfeaturessuchasremote(远程的)control，scheduled(按时刻表的)cleaning,andmappingtechnologywhichmakesthemmoreuser-friendly.Automatic(自动的)driveisatechnologythatallowscarstodrivethemselveswithouthumansneedingtocontrolthem.Itusesspecialequipment(设备)likesensors(传感器),cameras,andadvancedcomputerstounderstandwhat'shappeningaroundthecaranddecidehowitshouldmove.Thegoalofautomaticdriveistomakedrivingsafer,lesstrafficjams,andmoreefficient(高效的).Manycarmakersandtechnologycompaniesareworkingondevelopingthistechnology.ChatGPTisacomputerprogramthatcantalktopeoplelikeahuman.ItusesakindoftechnologycalledAltounderstandwhatpeoplearesayingandrespond(回应)inawaythatmakessense.ChatGPTishelpfulforbusinessesandwebsitesbecauseitcananswerquestionsandhelppeoplefindwhattheyneed.Itcanbeusedtocreatechatbotsthatcanhelppeoplequicklyandefficiently.36．Whatarecleaningrobotsdesignedtodo?A．Cleanfoodinthekitchen. B．Cleanfloorsinsideahome.C．Repairbrokenfurniture. D．Driveacaronthehighway.37．Whataresomeadvantagesofautomaticdrivetechnology?A．Increasedsafety,reducedtrafficjams,andgreaterefficiency.B．Increaseddanger,moretrafficjams,anddecreasedefficiency.C．Increasedsafety,moretrafficjams,anddecreasedefficiency.D．Decreasedsafety,reducedtrafficjams,andgreaterefficiency.38．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．ChatGPTcanbeusedonthecomputer.B．ChatGPTcanhelppeoplecleanthehouse.C．ChatGPTcanhelppeopledrivetotheiroffices.D．ChatGPTcanunderstandandrespondtopeople.阅读理解It'softensaidthatchildrenaretheappleoftheirparents'eyes.Asasonordaughter,youmayalsowanttomakeyourparentsproud.Herearecertainthingsyoucando.TalktoThemAsOftenAsYouCan.Everyparentwantstheirchildrentotrustthemenoughtotalktothemwhentheyarehappyandwhentheyarefeelinglow.Therefore,don'tbeafraidtocallyourparentswhenyoufeeltheweightoftheworldonyourshoulders,justasthesamewayyouwouldcallthemwhenhappy.Shareyourachievements,bothbigandsmall.Yourparentsareyourbiggestcheerleaders.HavePatiencewithThemOneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourparentsistobepatientwiththem,whichmakesthemfeellovedandappreciated.Astheygrowolder,youneedtounderstandthattheybecomeslowerormaydothingsdifferentlyfromthewaytheyusedto.Thereforebepatientwiththem.BeHelpfulIfyouliveathome,youcanbeagoodsonordaughterbyhelpingaroundwithhousechores.Startbymakingsurethatyourparentsdon'thavetocleanforyou.Keepyourroomtidyandhelptokeepotherareasofthehomeclean.Helpwithwashing,makedinnerandevensetthetable.Helpingaroundmakessuretheyhavetimetorestanddootherthings.Itfeelsgoodwhentheyknowtheyhavesomeonewhocankeepthingstogetherathome.RespectThemYoucandoeverythingonthislist,butwithoutrespectingyourparents,nothingelseyoudomatters.Whentheyaretalking,youlistenanddonotinterrupt(打断)them.Ifyouhavedonewrong,apologizeandavoidrepeatingthesamemistakeagain.Whenyouareoutwithfriends,callyourparthemknowyou'reokay.Whenyoushowthemrespect,itcangoalongwayinstrengtheningyourrelationshipwiththem.39．Whatowthewritersuggestdoingwhenyoufeelstressed?A．Findingcheerleaders. B．Callingyourparents.C．Sharingyourachievements. D．Beingpatientwithothers.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph4referto?A．Children. B．Areas. C．Chores. D．Parents.41．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Respectingyourparentsisthemostimportantonthelist.B．Whenparentsaretalking,youshouldlistentothem.C．Ifyoumakemistakes,youcancallyourparents.D．Whenyougoout,youneedn'tkeepintouchwithyourparents.42．Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A．Teenagers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Teachers.阅读理解AccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历),forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths(闰月).Thisyearin2023,therearetwoFebruarys.TherearesometraditionsduringleapmonthinChina,whicharedifferentindifferentplaces.lnsomepartsofCentralChina'sHenanprovince,daughterswillpreparewildgoose-shapedpastries(老雁馍)fortheirparentsbeforetheleapmonthcomes,wishingforhappinessandluck.InsomepartsofEastChina'sShandongprovince,themarrieddaughterswillsendfishmadebydough(面团)totheirparents,whichmeans"wealth".Andtheywillalsosenddough-madetoads(蟾蜍)towishtheirparentsgoodhealth.PeoplelivingnearWuyiMountaininEastChina'sFujianProvincehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringleapmonth,andonlywomencanattend.Womeninthevillagetaketurnsholdingtheteaparty,andtheydrinkteawhiletalkingtooneanother.Justlikeotherfestivals,aget-togetherdinnerisveryimportantamongthetraditionsoftheleapmonth.Whenleapmonthcomes,parentswillinvitethemarrieddaughtertoreturnhomeandhavedinnertogether,wishingforhappinessandgoodluck.43．Howoftendoestheleapmonthhappen?A．Every19years. B．Every7years.C．Every2to3years. D．Everyyear.44．Whichofthefollowinggiftisforwealth?A．Agoose-shapedpastry. B．Aget-togetherdinner.C．Adough-madetoad. D．Adough-madefish.45．Wheredowomendrinkteatogetherduringleapmonth?A．InHenanProvince. B．InShandongProvince.C．InFujianProvince. D．InTaiwanProvince.46．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Culture. B．Language. C．Environment. D．Travel.阅读理解Wuzhen,inthenorthofZhejiangProvince,isanancientwatertownwithold16th-centurybuildingsandstonebridges.It'saperfectsettingforplays.ThetownisnowhostingtheninthWuzhenTheatreFestival.The10-dayWuzhenTheatreFestivalrunsfromNovember25thtoDecember5th.Thefestivalincludeswonderfulplays,atheatermarket,outdoorcelebrationsandacompetitionfornewartists.Itprovidesaplaceforactorstobe"seen",andhelpsfreshbloodentertheChinesetheaterindustry.Therearemanykindsofstreetperformancesofferinganimmersiveexperienceforthevisitorstolosethemselvesin.Thisyear'sthemeis"Feng",meaning"abundance."Organizerssaytheychosethiswordbecausealthoughtheyliveinthechallengingtimes,there'sstillanabundanceofcreativityandwarmtb-people'shearts.StanLai,thefounderandfestivaldirectoroftheWuzhenTheatreFestival,saidalotofefforthasbeenmadetomakethisyear'seventshappen.Laisaid,"It'sbeendifficult,reallydifficult,tomakethisfestivalhappen.Butweneedtocontinuedoingthis,evenifjustafewpeopleshowup.Wehopetogivepeopleawarmfeelingandalotofcourageatthisspecialtimeofyear."Foundedin2013,theWuzhenTheatreFestivalhasgiventhewatertownanewlifeandmadeitapopularplaceamongtourists.Organizerssaymorepeopleshouldgettoseeandenjoythisbeautifulandhistoriccity.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immersive"mean?A．珍贵的 B．沉浸式的 C．特色的 D．流行的48．Whydopeoplechoosethetheme"Feng"thisyear?A．Tohelpdevelopthewatertown.B．Toshowthisyear'sgoodharvest.C．Toencouragepeopleinchallengingtimes.D．Toprovideachanceforthetheaterindustry.49．What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A．AGameinWuzhen B．ATravelPlaninWuzhenC．AnExperienceofPerforming D．AFestivalforPlayLovers阅读理解DoyouknowQianXuesen?HeisthefatherofChina'smissile(导弹)programandthekeyscientistofspacetechnologyinChina.BorninShanghai,QiangraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934.In1935,heletChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Qianwassogiftedthathejoinedinrocketexperimentationinhis20sAlthoughhehadahighsalaryandlivedacomfortablelifeintheUS,Qiancaredabouthishomecountry'sdevelopment.In1955,hewentthroughalldifficultiesandreturnedtoChina.ThisbroughtChinathehopeofdevelopingspacescienceanditsownmissiles.UnderQian'sguidance,Chinaexplodeditsfirstatomicbomb(原子弹)in1964anditsfirsthydrogen(且)bombin1967.Qian'sachievementsweresohuge.Whenhediedaged98,thenationwentintomourning(悼念)"Chinalostanoutstandingscientist,"saidWeiQiyong,astudentofQian,accordingtoGlobalTimes."Thespaceindustrylostitsfounderandcreator.Engineerslostaguide."ZhangYiwu,aprofessoratPekingUniversity,saidQianshouldalsoberememberedasapatriotic(爱国的)person."Qianplacednationalachievementaheadofhispersonalgain,"ZhangtoldGlobalTimes.Now,manyyearslater,youngChinesehavelearnedfromQian'spatriotism.AnincreasingnumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedtoChinatowork,becauseofloveforthecountry.AndtheyhelpChinadeveloprapidlyandimproveitsinternationalstatus(地位),People'sDailyreported.50．Accordingtothetext,whydidQianXuesencomebacktoChina?A．Becausehemissedhishometown.B．Becausehewasattractedbyhighsalary.C．Becausehewantedtoliveacomfortablelife.D．BecausehecaredaboutChina'sdevelopment.51．WhatdidweiQiyongthinkofQianXuesen?A．QianXuesenwasapatrioticperson.B．QianXuesenwasanoutstandingscientist.C．QianXuesenputpersonalachievementbehindthenationalinterest.D．QianXuesenisrememberedinbothChinaandAmericaforever.52．HowdoesQianXueseninfluenceyoungChinese?A．AlotofyoungChineseworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.B．AnincreasingnumberofChinesestudentshavestudiedabroad.C．MoreandmoreoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedtoChinatowork.D．PlentyofyoungChineseareinterestedinscience,especiallyspacetechnology.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。SincetheSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遗址)werefirstdiscoveredin1929,theyhavebroughttheworldonepleasantsurpriseafteranother.Hundredsofhistoricalrelics(遗物)havebeenfoundthere.Ifoneoftheserelicscouldspeak,whatwoulditsay?"Haha!I'mgladyoufinallyfoundme!AlthoughI'mnowincomplete...thinkI'mstillquitefashionablewithmyBIGeyes!ExpertstellmelampricelessbecauseIammadeof300gramsofgoldandtheythinkthatacompleteversion(版本)ofmemayhaveweighedabout500grams.SomeexpertssaymyappearanceshowsthatthepeopleoftheancientShucivilization(文明)worshipedgold.Well,thatmightbetrue,butIstillhavesecretsthatneedtobeuncovered.Forexample,someexpertshavenoticedIlookverysimilartoagoldenmaskfoundattheJinshaexcavation(发掘)siteinSichuanProvince.AndthisraisesalotofquestionsabouttherelationshipbetweentheSanxingduiandJinshacivilizations.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIwasdiscovered.However,researchersstilldon'tknowwhyIlookthisway.Ofcourse,Iknowtheanswer,butI'dliketokeepitasecret.Ifeelproudtobeamystery(奥秘)!"53．Howheavyisthecompletegoldmaskaccordingtotheexperts?(不超过5个词)54．Wheredidtheexpertsfindthesimilargoldenmask?(不超过10个词)55．Whywouldtherelicliketokeepthesecretaboutitslook?(不超过10个词)阅卷人五、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)得分56．Doingsportscanmakeusfullofe(活力).57．Chinagivesawarmwelcometog(客人)fromallovertheworld.58．Wearetryingtobuildmores(智能的)cities.59．Hisparentsalwaysencouragehimtod(依靠)onhimself.60．Lifeoftenturnsouttobestrangerthanwee(期待).Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.阅卷人六、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)得分61．假定你是李辉。你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你校特色课程的开设情况。请结合以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。

1.学校特色课程；

2.你参加的一门课程；

3.你的收获感悟。

注意：

1.词数80-100，开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名:

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Inyourletter,youaskedaboutthespecialcoursesinmyschool.……Bestwishes!YourHui

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——贝蒂，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。——为了保持良好的状态，我会的。A：condition，状态。B：sense，感觉。C：direction，方向。D：courage，勇气。根据followthedoctor'sadviceanddomoreexercise可知，听从医生的建议和多运动是为了保持好状态，所以condition符合句意，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意要知道名词的意思及用法，然后结合句意和语境，选出正确答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你最近看了中央电视台第一频道的《经典中国》吗？——是的。它使中国古籍在银幕上栩栩如生。A：asleep，睡着的。B：afraid，害怕的。C：alive，鲜活的。D：alone，孤独的。根据ChinainClassicsonCCTV-1可知，这是电视节目，所以会栩栩如生的，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意要知道形容词的含义，结合语境，选出符合句意的答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你能想象搬到火星生活吗？——当然。这只是时间问题。A：properly，适当地。B：lately，最近地。C：simply，简单地。D：fairly，公平地。根据Ofcourse.可知，去火星生活是可以的，所以应该是时间的问题，simply修饰is，表示简单地是时间问题，故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意要知道副词的意思，然后结合语境，选出合适的答案。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——台湾自古以来就属于中国。——任何想把它从祖国分裂出去的人都必将以失败告终。A：divide，分开。B：support，支持。C：control，控制。D：separate，分离。根据TaiwanhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.可知，台湾是中国的，不能分离出去，所以separate更符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意动词的含义，结合语境，选出符合的选项。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——一种新的旅行方式在青少年中很流行。——没错！如果你几乎没有时间旅行，你不需要亲自去某个地方，只需要使用VR来享受你的旅行。A：intime，及时。B：inperson，亲自。C：bychance，偶然。D：ontime，准时。根据Ifyouhavelittletimefortravelling和justuseVRtoenjoyyourtrip可知，没有时间旅行，用VR享受旅行，所以是不要亲自去，所以inperson更符合，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意短语的意思，结合语境，选出符合题意的一项。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——人生是一段充满起伏的漫长旅程。——没错。我们必须学会克服生活中的许多困难。A：lookover，浏览。B：getover，克服。C：goover，仔细检查。D：comeover，过来。根据manydifficulties可知，困难是要克服的，所以此处要用getover，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意要了解短语的含义，然后结合语法，选出合适的短语搭配。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以看电影《中国乒乓之绝地反击》吗？——当然。你可以在网上看到。根据YoucanseeitontheInternet.可知，这是看电影的地点，所以要用where来引导，故选D。

【点评】考查引导词辨析。注意要用where来代替地点，引导宾语从句。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——只要你有健康，其他都不重要。——我再也不能同意你的观点了。A：Aslongas，只要。B：Although，虽然。C：Until，直到……才。D：Assoonas，一……就。根据youhaveyourhealth,nothingelsematters可知，健康是最重要的，所以只要有健康，其他的都不重要。所以要用aslongas表示，故答案为A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的意思以及用法，结合语境，选出合适的答案。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——2023中国航天日4月24日在合肥滨湖国际会展中心举行。——多么令人兴奋！我们的家乡越来越强大。根据onApril24可知，这是过去的时间，所以句子的时态应该是一般过去时，所以排除A选项和C选项。且主语The2023SpaceDayofChina是中国航天日，所以应该是被举办，要用被动语态bedone，故答案为B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意要根据时间判断句子的时态，再根据主语以及搭配来判断句子的语态。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你能帮我搬那个重箱子吗？——很乐意效劳。A：Goahead.，向前。B：Mypleasure.，别客气。C：Niceidea.，好主意。D：Withpleasure.，乐意效劳。根据couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox?可知，这是请求，要求对他人的请求进行回答，所以D选项更为合适的，故选D。

【点评】考查日常交际用语。要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．A；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了猴子为两只猫分肉的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：突然，他们发现一大块肉躺在树下。A：lying，躺下。B：running，跑。C：flying，飞。D：throwing，扔。根据meat和underatree可知，肉应该在树下躺着，所以lying更符合题意，故选A。12．句意：他们打了起来，谁也不肯放弃。A：giveaway，泄露。B：giveout，分发。C：giveup，放弃。D：giveoff，释放。根据Theyfought可知，他们打起来了，所以是都不愿放弃这个肉，故选C。13．句意：他想到了一个主意。A：light，光。B：view，视图。C：stand，支架。D：idea，主意。根据下文"Hi,mydearfriends!MaybeIcanhelpyoutodividethebigpieceofmeat."themonkeysaid可知，猴子说可以帮忙分这块肉，所以是他想到了一个主意，故选D。14．句意："嗨，我亲爱的朋友们！也许我可以帮你们分大块肉。"猴子高兴地说，脸上带着微笑。A：sadly，悲伤地。B：happily，高兴地。C：strictly，严厉地。D：angrily，生气地。根据withasmileonhisface可知，脸上带着微笑，所以是高兴地说，故选B。15．句意：猴子把肉掰成两小块。A：drank，喝。B：ate，吃。C：dropped，掉落。D：broke，打碎。broke…into…，把……分成小块，固定搭配。故选D。16．句意：但其中一块比另一块大一点。A：tastier，更美味的。B：nicer，更漂亮的。C：bigger，更大的。D：faster，更快的。根据Iwilltakealittlebiteofthisbiggerpiecetomakebothequal可知，要咬一小口这大块，使两者相等，所以是有一块更大一点，才需要咬一口，故选C。17．句意：但是他咬得太大了。A：But，但是，表示转折。B：Or，或者，表示选择。C：And，和，表示并列。D：So，所以，表示结果。根据thebitehetookwastoobig可知，咬的很大，所以和前文是转折关系，所以要用but，故选A。18．句意：猴子又咬了一口。A：another，另一个。B：other，其他的。C：some，一些。D：others，其他。根据thebitehetookwastoobig和Iwilltakealittlebiteofthisbiggerpiecetomakebothequal可知，猴子咬了一大口，咬大了，所以为了相等，还需要再咬一口，故选A。19．句意：当所有的肉都吃完了，猴子说："对不起。A：If，如果，表示假设。B：When，当……时候。C：Unless，除非。D：Before，在……之前。根据allthemeatwasfinallygone,themonkeysaid,"lamsorry.可知，猴子说对不起时，应该是肉被吃完的时候，所以用when连接更符合，故选B。20．句意：真的很难把肉分开。A：easy，容易的。B：possible，可能的。C：exciting，兴奋的。D：difficult，困难的。根据seeingthebigpieceofmeatgetsmallerandsmaller可知，肉变得越来越小，所以猴子一直在咬肉，使肉变成相等的两份，所以是很难分开，故选D。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了条形码技术的发展以及给人们带来的便利。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意要略过空缺处，通读全文，理解文章大意。然后根据选项意思，选出合适的答案，最后把答案代入进行检查。21．句意：你几乎已经在每件产品上看到了黑白斑马条纹。A：truly，真正地。B：hardly，几乎不。C：nearly，几乎。D：really，真地。根据Beep!Beep!Barcode(条形码)technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.可知，条形码技术使在商店里购买东西变得更快、更容易。所以几乎每件都有条形码，故选C。22．句意：1971年的一个星期天下午，IBM工程师乔治·劳雷尔想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的代码。A：putupwith，忍受。B：cameupwith，想出。C：endupwith，结束。D：catchupwith，赶上。故选B。23．句意：它成为通用产品代码的基础，从1973年开始被许多公司使用。A：invented，发明。B：sold，卖。C：created，创造。D：used，使用。根据manycompanies可知，应该是被公司使用，故选D。24．句意：时间证明它是一项强大的发明。A：powerful，强大的。B：strict，严格的。C：similar，相同的。D：humorous，幽默的。根据Today,barcodesareusedover6milliontimeseveryday.可知，条形码每天被使用超过600万次。所以每天被使用这么多次，说明这是一项强大的发明，故选A。25．句意：条形码包含哪些信息？A：information，信息。B：invention，发明。C：invitation，邀请。D：situation，情境。根据Theplacetheproductcomesfrom,itsprice,expirationdate可知，产品的产地、价格、有效期，这些都是条形码的信息，故选A。26．句意：它还可以帮助记录产品的数量。A：quality，质量。B：number，数量。C：weight，重量D：price，价格。根据Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecorded7thestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleft.可知，有10盒牛奶，顾客买了一盒，还剩9盒，所以是记录数量，故选B。27．句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，顾客买了一盒，就会记录下来，这样店主就知道还剩9盒了。A：when，当……时。B：though，虽然。C：because，因为。D：sothat，以至于。根据itwillberecorded可知，记录了，所以会知道剩9盒，所以sothat符合句意，故选D。28．句意：20世纪80年代，图书馆开始使用条形码来记录他们的书籍。A：students，学生。B：players，运动员。C：books，书。D：computers，计算机。根据librariesstartedusingbarcodestokeeprecords可知，图书馆记录的是图书的，故选C。29．句意：下一代条形码，如二维码，可以容纳更多信息。A：start，开始。B：avoid，避免。C：hold，容纳。D：cancel，撤销。根据suchasQRcodes可知，条形码是容纳信息的，所以hold更符合句意，故选C。30．句意：他们可以告诉人们产品是否有过敏原，或者是否是有机的。whether…or…，无论……还……，固定搭配。故选B。【答案】31．D；32．B；33．E；34．A；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了Lily在母亲节要为母亲画一幅画来表达她对妈妈的爱的故事。

各个选项的中文意思是：A:Wheredoyouwanttogo?你想去哪里？

B:What'syourpaintingabout?你的画是关于什么的？

C:Howdoyoulikethepainting?你觉得这幅画怎么样？

D:Doyouhaveanygoodideas?你有什么好主意吗？

E:Itdescribesmylovetoher.它描述了我对她的爱。

F:Youareanicegirl.你是个好女孩。

G:Isitaplace1know?这是一个我知道的地方吗？

【点评】考查补全对话。注意要联系上下文，猜测所缺的意思，然后结合选项的意思，选出合适的答案。31．根据答语Yes,ofcourse.可知，是的，当然。所以此句应该是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，只有D选项为一般疑问句，故选D。32．根据答语Itisaboutmymumsittingaroundflowers.可知，这是关于我妈妈坐在鲜花旁的故事。这是画画的内容，所以问句应该是问画画的内容是什么，故选B。33．根据问句Doesthepaintinghaveanymeaning?可知，这幅画有什么意思，所以此句应该是说画的意思是什么，也就是表达对妈妈的爱，故选E。34．根据答语ChaohuLake.可知，巢湖是地点，所以要用where提问，故选A。35．根据答语Thanks.Soareyou.可知，表达了感谢，所以此处应该是夸奖，应该是你是个好女孩，故选F。【答案】36．B37．A38．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着技术的快速发展，人工智能已经进入我们的日常生活。本文介绍了人工智能的一些奇妙应用。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要通读全文，理解文章大意。然后根据问题，找到相关内容，从而选出合适的答案。36．根据Cleaningrobotsarespecialrobotsthataredesignedtocleanfloorsinsideahomewithoutanyhumanhelp.可知，清洁机器人是一种特殊的机器人，设计用于在没有任何人类帮助的情况下清洁家中的地板。故选B。37．根据Thegoalofautomaticdriveistomakedrivingsafer,lesstrafficjams,andmoreefficient可知，自动驾驶的目标是使驾驶更安全、更少的交通堵塞和更高效。故选A。38．根据ItusesakindoftechnologycalledAltounderstandwhatpeoplearesayingandrespond(回应)inawaythatmakessense.可知，它使用一种名为Al的技术来理解人们在说什么，并以合理的方式做出回应。故选D。【答案】39．B40．D41．A42．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是写给青少年的建议。作为一个儿子或女儿，我们让你的父母感到骄傲，可以这样做。例如尽可能多和父母交谈，对父母有耐心，帮助父母，尊敬父母等。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要通读全文，理解大意。然后根据问题，去文中寻找依据。39．根据Therefore,don'tbeafraidtocallyourparentswhenyoufeeltheweightoftheworldonyourshoulders可知，当你感受到世界在你肩上的重量时，不要害怕给父母打电话。所以当有压力时，可以给父母打电话，故选B。40．根据Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourparentsistobepatientwiththem,whichmakesthemfeellovedandappreciated.Astheygrowolder,youneedtounderstandthattheybecomeslowerormaydothingsdifferentlyfromthewaytheyusedto.可知，父母变老会明白的慢，所以要对父母有耐心，所以they是指父母，故选D。41．根据Youcandoeverythingonthislist,butwithoutrespectingyourparents,nothingelseyoudomatters.可知，你可以做这份清单上的一切，但在不尊重父母的情况下，你做的其他事情都无关紧要。42．通读全文可知，这应该是写给青少年的建议，作为孩子，要如何令父母感到骄傲，故选A。【答案】43．C44．D45．C46．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国的闰月的一些传统，且不同的地方有不同的习俗。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要通读文章，了解大意。然后根据问题，寻找依据，进行分析后，选出正确答案。43．根据第一段forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths可知，每19年会有7次闰月，即大约2到3年会有一次闰月。故选C。44．根据InsomepartsofEastChina'sShandongprovince,themarrieddaughterswillsendfishmadebydough(面团)totheirparents,whichmeans"wealth".可知，在中国东部山东省的一些地区，已婚的女儿会把面团做成的鱼送给父母，这意味着"财富"。故选D。45．根据PeoplelivingnearWuyiMountaininEastChina'sFujianProvincehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringleapmonth,andonlywomencanattend.可知，生活在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的女人有在闰月喝茶的传统。故选C。46．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的闰月的一些传统，且不同的地方有不同的习俗。所以这是文化类的文章，应该在文化板块出现，故选A。【答案】47．B48．C49．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了第九届乌镇戏剧节。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意可以先看问题，然后带着问题，去读短文，这样可以快速锁定相关内容，然后结合文章内容，选出正确的答案。47．根据Therearemanykindsofstreetperformancesofferinganimmersiveexperienceforthevisitorstolosethemselvesin.可知，有许多种类的街头表演，为游客提供身临其境的体验。所以immersive应该是沉浸式的，故选B。48．根据theychosethiswordbecausealthoughtheyliveinthechallengingtimes,there'sstillanabundanceofcreativityandwarmtb-people'shearts.可知，他们选择这个词是因为尽管他们生活在充满挑战的时代，但人们的内心仍然充满了创造力和热情。也就是鼓励人们，故选C。49．通读全文可知，文章文章介绍了第九届乌镇戏剧节，也就是热爱喜剧人的节日，故选D。【答案】50．D51．B52．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了钱学森的一些事迹以及影响。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要通读文章，理解文章大意。然后根据问题，找到相关内容，从而选出正确答案。50．根据AlthoughhehadahighsalaryandlivedacomfortablelifeintheUS,Qian