上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十总分评分一、Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）A.B.C.D.E.F.1．2．3．4．5．二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案）（5分）6．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案（）A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．Halfanhour. D．Anhour.7．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案（）A．Differentkindsofpollution. B．Locationofhouses.C．Tripstothespace. D．Lifeinthefuture.8．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案（）A．Snowy. B．Foggy. C．Rainy. D．Sunny.9．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案（）A．Themanwillgotoadifferentbikeshop.B．Thewomansuggeststhemandoresearchonline.C．Themanwillgetadvicefromanexpert.D．Themanwon'tbuyabicycleanymore.10．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案（）A．Susiewantsricewithmeatandvegetables.B．Susiedoesn'twantanythinghotforlunch.C．Susiehasn'tdecidedwhattoeatforlunch.D．Susiehasdecidedtoeatdifferentkindsoffood.三、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容。）（5分）判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容。11．Istayedataholidaycampwithsomefriendslastsummer.12．Onthelastday,wecouldn'tgoupthemountainbecauseoftheheavysnow.13．Wegottothetopofthemountainatlunchtimethoughitbecamefoggy.14．WehadtophonePeterwhenwerealizedthatwehadlostourway.15．Wemadeabigmistakebecausewedidn'ttakeourguide'sadvice.四、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话，完成下列内容，每空限填一词）（10分）听对话，完成下列内容，每空限填一词16．ThereareofelephantsonEarth.17．Asianelephantsareoftencaughtandtrainedtohelppeopledo.18．MostAfricanelephantsliveinspecialplaceswheretheyarehunters.19．Bothkindsofelephantshavelongtrunks(象鼻)toanddootherthings.20．Elephantsinzoosandcircuseshavelearnedtodotricksontheirhind(后部的)legsandsoon.五、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21．—________isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?—Yes,hehasbeenanengineerfor20years.A．Who B．How C．What D．Which22．ItissaidthatAIdrawingscanbe________beusefultoolforallofusto-drawmoreeasily.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．ChineseastronautsgavethethirdlivescienceclassinTiangongSpaceStation________Wednesdayafternoon,October12th,2022.A．on B．at C．in D．for24．Writeit________possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.A．ascarefulas B．ascarefullyasC．morecarefully D．lesscarefully25．________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.Heisagreatscientist.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody26．EatingoutmaychangetheformofthetraditionincelebratingtheSpringFestival,butthelovebetweenthefamilymembers________thesame.A．feels B．means C．lasts D．remains27．—Thesuddenrainstormleftusnochoicebutto________thetravelplan.—Whatapity!Youletthechildrendownagain.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup28．Wecannotfindtheownerofthepursebecausenooneknows_________itbelongsto.A．whose B．who C．when D．why29．Hedidwhathecould________thebaby________.A．make;stoptocry B．make;tostoptocryC．tomake;stoptocry D．tomake;stopcrying30．—WhereisyourcousinJames?—He________theschoollibrarysincetwohoursago.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．wasin D．hasbeenin31．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mother'sDayisaroundthecorner.I_________agiftformymother.A．bought B．wasboughtC．havebought D．amgoingtobuy32．________wonderfultalentshowtheyperformedinourschoolyesterday!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa33．Accordingtothelibraryrules,theseclassics________betakenoutofthelibrary.A．mustn't B．maynot C．can't D．shouldn't34．Ithinkyoushouldcomplain,________ofcourse,youarehappywiththeproduct.A．unless B．because C．until D．though35．Onlyyesterday________findoutthathissmartphonewaslost.A．hewas B．washe C．didhe D．hedid六、Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（每题只有一个正确选项）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.developingB.firstplaceC.inmybackD.supportingE.anythingelseItisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IwonderedwhatIwouldbecome,butanaccidentchangedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthan36．intheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek37．myskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsexceptskating,soallIwantedwastowin38．ineverycompetitionItookpartin.Unluckily,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyhurt.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.SometimesIcouldn'tstandthepain39．.Evenquitesimplethingsbecameimpossibleforme.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A.insteadofB.fullofhopeC.AfterD.gotalongwithE.takeprideinIlostheartandhadnoideawhatIcoulddo.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering（折磨）,somethinghadtochange40．sittingaroundandwastingmydays.Ibegantoworkwithsomeserviceprogramsinmyneighborhood.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistant（助教）forkids,Ibecameconfidentagain.I41．kidswellandIhadastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenseeingsmilesontheirfaces.Littlebylittle,Iwalkedoutoftheshadow（阴影）andI'vebeen42．forthefuture.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytodealwiththem.Myaccidentwasachallengebutitfailedtostopmefrommovingon.Today,I'maveryconfidentpersonandI43．whatIamdoing.七、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）44．Let'sseehowwecankeepallthesenewwordsinourminds.(length)45．Theactorandtheactressleftaftertheperformanceyesterday.(direct)46．Awideofactivitiesinthecampwillattractmorestudentsthiscomingholidays.(various)47．Thegovernmentistakingactiontoprotect(person)informationontheInternet.48．AllstudentswillgocampingthisSundayTomandPeter.(include)49．Duringtheouting,allthestudentsenjoyedintheHappyValley.(them)50．Decemberistheandlastmonthoftheyear.(twelve)51．Whenpeoplegetolder,theirshort-termmemorybecomes.(bad)八、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空限填一词)(共14分52．OurschoolorganizesanEnglishdebateonceayear.(对划线部分提问)doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishdebate?53．TheGreeksseizedthecaptainthroughatrick.(对划线部分提问)didtheGreeksthecaptain?54．Theycreatedmanymemorablemomentsinthefilm.(改为否定句)Theymanymemorablemomentsinthefilm.55．Imissedtheearlybusthismorning.(保持句意基本不变)Icatchtheearlybusthismorning.56．Thereisnoneedtocompareyourselftoanybodyelse.(改为反意疑问句)Thereisnoneedtocompareyourselftoanybodyelse,?57．Shehungseveralofherdaughter'spaintingsonthewallinthesitting-room.(改为被动语态)Severalofherdaughter'spaintingsonthewallinthesitting-room.58．abeautifulvoice,she,soon,thesinger,such,that,becomesfamous,has

.九、Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Thewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again,andthenoisewasdrivingCassiecrazy.Cassielookedatherwatch.Itwasnearlynineo'clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedandstoodonachairbytheshelf.Hermother'sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Shefoundthepageshewaslookingforandthenbegantoreadcarefully.Next,Cassieopenedaboxinthekitchenandpickedoutthetoolssheneeded—ahammer,awrench(扳手),andseveralsmallthings.Itwasnoteasyforhertorepairthetap,andshetriedseveraltimes.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.Onebyone,shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehadforgottenstilllayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart(分开)onemoretime.Thistimeshemadesureeverythingwasinplace.Sheturnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One...two...three...Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!Cassiesmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewenttobedandfellasleep.Thenextmorning,DadwasinthekitchenwhenCassiegotup."Noticeanything,Dad?"sheasked.Helookedaroundandlistened."Hmm,something'smissing...Ican'tfindoutwhatitis...Wait,it'stooquietinhere!""That'sright,"Cassiesaid."Somethingismissing.Ifixedthewatertap.Itdoesn'tleakanymore.""That'smygirl,"Dadsaid."It'sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother."59．Cassiefoundthewatertapwasleaking_______.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．atnight D．aftermidnight60．CassiereadMr.Fix-ItBooktofindout_______.A．howtorepairthetap B．howtoturnoffatapC．whoinventedtaps D．wheretobuyanewtap61．Cassie_______inordertobesurethatthepiecescouldgoback.A．pickedoutthetools B．laidthepiecesoutonthetableC．tookthewatertapapart D．waitedonefullminute62．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．Cassie'sfatherhelpedCassiefixthetap.B．Cassie'sfatherdidn'tknowwhofixedthetap.C．Cassiefailedtofixthetapintheend.D．Dadwashappybecausethetapwasnotleaking.63．Theunderlinedsentence"It'sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother."probablymeans_______.A．Cassieisasbeautifulashermother.B．Cassielikesdoinghousework.Sodoeshermother.C．Cassielikeshermotherverymuch.D．Cassieisgoodatfixingthings,justlikehermother.64．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatCassieis_______.A．naughty B．patient C．careless D．strongChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Iknowmybrotherbetterthananyoneelseintheworld.Sincethemomentofhisbirth,I'vebeenpartofhislife.Ihadspentseven65．yearsintheworldwiththeattentionofthosearoundme.ButwhenRohanwasborn,lifechanged.SuddenlyIhadto66．mytoysandtherewerenomorebedtimestoriesormyownchoiceoffood.Finally,Ifeltmyangeratmybrother.Thepoorbabydidn'tknowwhathadmademesounhappy.Maybehefoundmestrange—Iwastheonlypersoninhishousewhodidnotlikehim.Whateverthereasonwas,helovedfollowingmearound.However,Iseldomtalkedtohimand67．askedhimtoleavemealone.Thenallthatchanged.Ihardlyrememberanythingofthatdaysixyearsago,68．IrememberthatIwasfeelingveryangry.Somehowmyfeetledmetomybrother'sbed.Myhand,completelyfreefrommymind,reachedthroughthebars（护栏）.Atonce,hereachedhissmallhandandsoftlytouched69．.AndthatwasallIneed.Throughalltheunhappinessoftheday,thatonemomentchangedeverything.HowcouldIhatesomeonewhomademefeelsoimportant?Forthefirsttime,Isawmybrother,notthroughtheeyesofachildwhowasnolongerfavored（宠爱）,butthroughtheeyesofasister.Tothisday,Ican'timaginelifewithoutmybrother.ItisunbelievablehowmuchIhave70．aboutlifefromaseven-year-oldboy.Aboveall,Rohanhastaughtmethatoneshouldnotcareonlyforhimself.65．A．happy B．hard C．lonely D．busy66．A．collect B．choose C．hide D．share67．A．always B．already C．hardly D．almost68．A．but B．so C．or D．for69．A．one B．both C．mine D．them70．A．cared B．learned C．talked D．heardFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Everyoneknowstheyfeelmuchbetterafteragoodnight'ssleep,butnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandr71．thechanceofheartdisease.However,astudyshowsit'snotjustabouthowlongyousleep;theq72．ofyoursleepisimportanttoo.DrFrankQiansaidsleepmustberestful.Theresearcherssaidthatgoodsleepforadultsdependedonfivebasicfactors:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingm73．togettosleep;wakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.Eachfactorwasgivenonepointwithatotaloffivepoints.Theresearcherslookedattheresultsofasurveyof172,321peopleintheUSthatmeasuredtheirhealthhabits,i74．sleep,overfiveyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadallfivepointswerel75．tolivelongerandleadhealthierlivesthanthosewhohadsleepdifficulties.AccordingtoTheSleepCharity,agoodnight'ssleepcanimprovepeople'smemory.DrQianadmitsthatnoone'ssleepisp76．—everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsometimes.However,hesaid,"Evenfromayoungage,ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleepingtight…itcangreatlyb77．theiroveralllong-termhealth."Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：Musk,therichestmanintheworld,isgoodatChinese.Whenhewasatameetingonglobalfoodcrisis（危机）,Muskquoted（引述）CaoZhi'sseven-steppoem,"Podsburnedtocookpeas,Peasweepinthepot,Grownfromsameroot,Whyboilussohot?"BesidesMusk,it'samazingtoknowthatanItalianastronautworkingontheInternationalSpaceStationwroteonhersocialmedia,"Theuniverseissobigandhassomuchstuff（事物）towatch,andit'sgreattoseeandknowanddrink."BeforeshecametoChina,shehadlearnedtospeakChinese.ShequotedthePrefacetotheWorksofLanting《兰亭集序》becauseshehadagoodfriendwhowasaSinologist（汉学家）.Beforetheflight,herSinologistfriendsuggestedthatshequotethislinefromthePrefacetotheLantingCollection.Chinesebelongstoanelite（精英的）cultureinEuropeanandAmericancountries.OrdinarypeopleinEuropeandAmericahavenointerestinChinese.TheythinkChineseisreallytoodifficultforthemtolearn.However,intheelitecirclesofEuropeandAmerica,itisdifferent.Nomatterinbusinessandspace,orscienceresearch.NotonlytheEuropeanastronautshavetolearnChinese,butalsotheworkersoftheSaudiArabianwhoworkcloselywithChina.EvenAmericanastronautsneedtolearnChineseaheadoftime（提前）.MoreandmoreEuropeanandAmericanelitesstarttolearnChinesebecausethefutureofChina'sglobalinfluencewillbebiggerandbigger.Theyplanaheadandplanaheadfortheirchildren.LearningChineseisnecessaryifastronautsfromaroundtheworldwanttoworkonChina'sspacestation.ThisiswhytheItalianastronautlearnedChinese.ThegoalofChina'splantolandonthemoonistobuildapermanentbase（永久基地）onthemoon.Anyastronautneedstolearnatleasttwolanguages,eitherinanAmericanorChinesespaceship.Thereisnothirdchoiceinthefuture.Chineseisdirectlyconnectedtothecareerandfuture.Therefore,theeliteofEuropeandAmericathinktheyreallycan'tfitthesituationiftheydonotlearnChinese.78．WhatdidMuskquotewhenhewasatameetingonglobalfoodcrisis?79．WhoadvisedtheItalianastronautquotethelinefromthePrefacetotheLantingCollection?80．WhydoordinarypeopleinEuropeandAmericahavenointerestinChinese?81．WhydomoreandmoreEuropeanandAmericanelitesstarttolearnChinese?82．Howmanylanguagesdoestheastronautsneedtolearn?83．WhatdoyouthinkChinesewillbelikeinthefuture?Why?十、Writing（作文）（共20分）84．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiveninformation（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）为全面落实大课间体育活动制度，你校每天统一安排30分钟的大课间，进行形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的提示，以"TheSunshineBreak"为题，给你校英文报"校园体育"栏目投稿。TheSunshineBreakHowlongittakes30minutes,everydayThesportsinyourschoolWushu,runningexercises,ropeskipping.YouropiniononthebreakKeephealthyandstrong,relaxourselves,enjoythejoyofsports.要求：

1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；

2.60词左右。TheSunshineBreak

答案解析部分【答案】1．E；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．D6．【答案】C7．【答案】D8．【答案】C9．【答案】B10．【答案】C【答案】11．正确12．错误13．错误14．正确15．正确【答案】16．two；types17．heavy；work18．protected；from19．find；food20．like；standing21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲是什么？他仍然是一名工程师吗？——是的，他当了20年的工程师。A谁，寻问人；B怎样，寻问状况；C什么，寻问事物或职业；D哪一个，寻问人或物。结合语句中的Doeshestillworkasanengineer?可知此空寻问职业，故答案为C。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。注意what，which或who的区别。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：据说，人工智能绘图可以成为我们所有人更容易绘图的有用工具。A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的名词前面；B不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的名词前面；C定冠词，表示特指；D零冠词。结合语句ItissaidthatAIdrawingscanbeusefultoolforallofusto-drawmoreeasily.可知此空表示泛指，且useful的第一个音素是辅音音素，不定冠词要用a，故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意a与an的区别。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：2022年10月12日，星期三下午，中国宇航员在天宫空间站上了第三堂科学直播课。A在具体的某一天；B在某个具体时刻；C在某年，某月某季节；D为了，持续。结合语句中的Wednesday可知此空要用on，故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意on，in及at在表示时间上的不同。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：写得尽可能仔细，尽量不要犯任何错误。根据题干中的语句trynottomakenaymistakes．可知是尽可能细心，as…as中间跟形容词或副词的原级，在句中修饰动词write，所以用副carefully，故选B。

【点评】本题考查词汇的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据Heisagreatscientist可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲，没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词。注意somebody，anybody，nobody及everybody的区别。26．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：外出就餐可能会改变春节庆祝的传统形式，但家人之间的爱是不变的。A感觉；B意味着；C持续；D留下。分析句子EatingoutmaychangetheformofthetraditionincelebratingtheSpringFestival,butthelovebetweenthefamilymembers…thesame.结构可知，but前后连接两个句子，在but后面的句子表示，"家人的关爱依然没变"，用remainthesame。动词remain是谓语动词，句子描述的是传统形式，应用一般现在时，主语是thelove(爱)是第三人称单数，所以remain应用三单形式remains。故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记每个单词的基本含义及用法。27．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——突如其来的暴风雨让我们别无选择，只能放弃旅行计划。——真可惜！你又让孩子们失望了。putup张贴；takeup占据；giveup放弃；makeup组成。根据"Thesuddenrainstormleftusnochoicebutto"可知。由于暴风雨的到来，所以只能放弃旅行计划。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。注意熟记每个固定短语的基本含义。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们找不到钱包的主人，因为没人知道它属于谁。whose谁的；who谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据"Wecannotfindtheownerofthepurse"可知是因为没有人知道钱包属于谁，应用who作belongto的宾语。故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及宾语从句的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。29．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他尽他所能使婴儿不哭。结合题干Hedidwhathecould…thebaby…可知，第一空是不定式，表目的，排除选项A与B；makesbdosth使某人做某事，固定结构；stopdoingsth停止做某事，而stoptodosth，停下来做某事，不符合语境。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。熟悉不定式，动名词以及make的用法，结合题意，给出答案。30．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你的表弟詹姆斯在哪里？——他从两个小时前就一直在学校图书馆。hasbeento表示已经去了某地，并且现在已经回来；hasgoneto表示已经去了某地，现在还没有回来；wasin表示过去某个时候在某地；hasbeenin指已经在某处待了多长时间，表示已经在某地。根据"sincetwohoursago从两个小时前"可知，用现在完成时，并且一直在图书馆待着。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。31．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——母亲节即将到来，我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。由"Mother'sDayisaroundthecorner."可知，母亲节即将到来，所以存钱的目的是为了买礼物，"买礼物"还未发生，时态是一般将来时，begoingtodo表示打算做某事。故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意一般将来时的构成及用法。32．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他们昨天在我们学校表演了多么精彩的才艺表演啊！根据题干…wonderfultalentshowtheyperformedinourschoolyesterday!可知此句是感叹句，本句的中心词是talentshow，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，感叹句要用what引导，其基本结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！wonderful是一个形容词，是以辅音音素开头的句子，加冠词的话应该用a，故答案为C。

【点评】考查感叹句的基本结构。注意what与how引导的感叹句的区别。33．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：根据图书馆的规定，这些经典著作禁止带出图书馆。mustn't禁止；maynot可能不会；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据题干，结合常识，可知图书馆的经典著作是禁止带出图书馆的，因此A选项符合题意。故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。34．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你应该抱怨，当然，除非你对产品满意。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示"除非"。故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义及用法，根据语境确定最佳选项。35．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他才发现智能手机丢了。根据Onlyyesterday…findoutthathissmartphonewaslost可知当句首状语由"only+副词","only+介词词组","only+状语从句"构成时，句子须倒装，这里findout是一个动词短语，时态是一般过去时，这里加助动词did，故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句。在理解倒装句的用法和意思的基础之上，结合倒装句的规则，仔细分析一遍，可以得出正确答案。【答案】36．E；37．A；38．B；39．C【解析】【分析】A.developing，发展；B.firstplace，第一名；C.inmyback，在后背；D.supporting，支持；E.anythingelse，其他任何事情。

文章大意：主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。36．句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上任何事情都重要。根据moreimportantthan和intheworld，可知"我"把滑冰看做是最重要的事情，即比其他任何事情都重要，anythingelse任何其他的事，else放在不定代词的后面，符合题意，故填E。37．句意：我每周花24小时发展我的技能。根据myskills，可知是加强技能，develop加强，spenddoingsth花费时间做某事，固定搭配，A符合题意，故填A。38．句意：所以我只想在我参加的每场比赛中获得第一名。根据win和ineverycompetition，"我"喜欢滑冰，并且不断努力练习，因此比赛是冲着第一名的方向努力的，因此firstplace第一名，固定搭配，符合题意，故填B。39．句意：有时我无法忍受背部的疼痛。根据pain，可知是身体疼痛，inmyback在后背，固定搭配，符合题意，故填C。【答案】40．A；41．D；42．B；43．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和作阅读助教时作者重获自信。

A.insteadof，代替；B.fullofhope，充满希望；C.After，之后；D.gotalongwith，与……相处；E.takepridein，感到自豪。

【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。40．句意：有些事情必须改变了，我不再坐以待毙。根据change和sittingaroundandwastingmyday，可知是要做出改变，而不是浪费自己的人生，insteadof代替，固定搭配，符合题意，故填A。41．句意：我和孩子们相处得很好。根据kidswell，以及I，可知是我与孩子们相处的好，getalongwith和……相处，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，符合题意，故填D。42．句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，我对未来充满了希望。根据forthefuture，可知是对未来充满希望，befullof充满了，hope希望，符合题意，故填B。43．句意：我为我所做的事情感到自豪。根据I'maveryconfidentperson，可知自己非常自信，并且为自己感到骄傲，takepridein感到自豪，符合题意，故填E。44．【答案】long【解析】【分析】句意：让我们看看这些新词能在我们的脑海中保留多久。length"长度"，名词。根据"wecankeepallthesenewwordsinourminds."及提示词可知指记单词的时间，howlong，表示多长时间。故填long。

【点评】考查词性转换。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。45．【答案】directly【解析】【分析】句意：昨天表演结束后男女演员就直接离开了。direct，直接的，形容词。句中需要副词修饰动词left,direct的副词形式directly，意为"直接地"。故填directly。

【点评】考查direct的副词形式。注意形容词与副词在用法上的不同。46．【答案】variety【解析】【分析】句意：在即将到来的假期里，夏令营丰富多彩的活动将吸引更多的学生。various，各种各样的，形容词。结合语句Awide…ofactivitiesinthecampwillattractmorestudentsthiscomingholidays.可知，avarietyof"多种多样的"，固定结构，故填variety。

【点评】考查various的名词形式。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。47．【答案】personal【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在采取行动保护互联网上的个人信息。根据ThegovernmentistakingactiontoprotectinformationontheInternet.可知，此空需要形容词形式，修饰名词information，故填personal。

【点评】考查person的形容词形式。注意词性的相互转换。48．【答案】including【解析】【分析】句意：包括汤姆和彼得在内的所有学生这个星期天都要去野营。include动词，包括；根据句子结构可知这里用介词including，包括，故答案为including。

【点评】考查介词。注意识记介词including的用法。49．【答案】themselves【解析】【分析】句意：在郊游期间，所有的学生都在欢乐谷玩得很开心。根据关键词enjoyed并结合提示词为them，联想到固定短语enjoyoneself"玩得开心"；主语allthestudents为第三人称复数，所以应用them的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。

【点评】考查反身代词themselves的书写。注意熟记固定结构enjoyoneself的含义及构成。50．【答案】twelfth【解析】【分析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月，也是最后一个月。twelve，十二，基数词。根据常识可知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月份，又因the修饰序数词，因此这里需用序数词twelfth。故答案为twelfth。

【点评】考查序数词。注意识记基数词对应的序数词形式。51．【答案】worse【解析】【分析】句意：当人们变老时，他们的短期记忆会变差。根据题干Whenpeoplegetolder可知当人们变得更老时，记忆会更差，要用形容词的比较级。bad的比较级为worse，故答案为worse。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级。首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。52．【答案】Howoften【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校每年组织一次英语辩论。根据要求就画线部分onceayear来提问。划线部分的意思是"每年一次"，是指频率，用"howoften"提问。故答案为How;often。

【点评】考查固定结构howoften的含义及用法。对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。53．【答案】How；seize【解析】【分析】句意：希腊人用诡计抓住了船长。根据题干，被划线部分throughatrick的意思是"用诡计抓"，寻问方式要用"how"提问。助动词did后接动词原形。故答案为：How;seize。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词how的含义及用法。对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。54．【答案】didn'tcreate【解析】【分析】句意：他们在影片中创造了许多难忘的时刻。根据要求改为否定句。结合语句Theycreatedmanymemorablemomentsinthefilm.可知此句是一般过去时，谓语动词是created，其否定形式要借助助动词didn't，助动词后面要用动词原形，故答案为didn'tcreate。

【点评】考查一般过去时的否定形式。注意didn't的后面要用动词原形。55．【答案】failedto/didn't【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上我错过了早班车。根据要求改为同义句。miss，错过，丢失，其反义词为catch。此句是一般过去时，相当于Ididn'tcatchtheearlybusthismorning或Ifailedtocatchtheearlybusthismorning。故答案为failedto/didn't。

【点评】考查句型转换。注意动词miss的基本含义。56．【答案】isthere【解析】【分析】句意：没有必要把自己和别人相比。根据要求改为反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构为前否后肯或前肯后否。结合题干中的no可知，后半句要用肯定形式。故答案为isthere。

【点评】考查反意疑问句的基本结构。注意当陈述部分有hardly,seldom,few,little,no,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere等否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。57．【答案】werehung【解析】【分析】句意：她把女儿的几幅画挂在客厅的墙上。根据要求改为被动语态。结合语句Shehungseveralofherdaughter'spaintingsonthewallinthesitting-room.可知，此句的谓语动词hung，时态为一般过去时，主语Severalofherdaughter'spaintings，复数形式，系动词要用were，故答案为werehung。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意动词hang的过去分词为hung。58．【答案】Thesingerhassuchabeautifulvoicethatshesoonbecomesfamous【解析】【分析】abeautifulvoice,好嗓音；she,她；soon,很快；thesinger,歌手；such,如此；that,那个；becomesfamous,出名；has，已经。根据所给单词可知此句的含义为：这位歌手嗓音如此优美，很快就出名了。故答案为Thesingerhassuchabeautifulvoicethatshesoonbecomesfamous。

【点评】考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。【答案】59．C60．A61．B62．D63．D64．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述一个叫做凯西的小女孩修理自家水龙头的故事。小女孩夜晚被水龙头烦扰，于是起来找到修理书并试着修理水龙头。虽然几经波折，但最后修理成功了。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。59．细节理解题。根据Cassielookedatherwatch.Itwasnearlynineo'clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedandstoodonachairbytheshelf.(凯西看了看表。快九点了。她爬下床，站在架子旁边的椅子上。)可知，凯西夜里发现水龙头漏水。故选C。60．细节理解题。根据Thewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again,andthenoisewasdrivingCassiecrazy.（水龙头又漏水了，噪音快把凯西逼疯了。)Hermother'sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Shefoundthepageshewaslookingforandthenbegantoreadcarefully.(她妈妈的Mr.Fix-ItBook在最上面的架子上。她找到了她要找的那一页，然后开始仔细地读起来。)可知，凯西读了Mr.Fix-ItBook找出如何修理水龙头的方法。故选A。61．细节理解题。根据Onebyone,shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.(她小心翼翼地把它们一个一个地放在桌上。这样她就知道它们是怎么回去的了。)可知，凯西把碎片放在桌子上，以确保碎片可以放回去。故选B。62．推理判断题。根据Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!Cassiesmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.(她足足等了一分钟。没有漏了!凯西笑了笑，把工具放回盒子里。)以及"That'smygirl,"Dadsaid."It'sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother."("这才是我的女儿，"爸爸说。"你真像你妈妈，这是件好事。")可知，爸爸很高兴，因为水龙头没有漏水。故选D。63．句意猜测题。根据"That'smygirl,"Dadsaid."It'sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother."("这才是我的女儿，"爸爸说。"你真像你妈妈，这是件好事。")可知，凯西擅长修理东西，就像她妈妈一样。故选D。64．推理判断题。根据Next,Cassieopenedaboxinthekitchenandpickedoutthetoolssheneeded—ahammer,awrench(扳手),andseveralsmallthings.Itwasnoteasyforhertorepairthetap,andshetriedseveraltimes.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.Onebyone,shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehadforgottenstilllayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart(分开)onemoretime.Thistimeshemadesureeverythingwasinplace.Sheturnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One...two...three...Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!(接下来，凯西打开厨房里的一个盒子，拿出她需要的工具—一个锤子，一个扳手，还有几件小东西。修理水龙头对她来说不容易，她试了好几次。最后，水龙头成了碎片。她小心翼翼地把它们一个一个地放在桌上。这样她就知道他们是怎么回去的了。凯西工作到深夜。她一度以为自己完蛋了。她忘记的一小块还放在桌子上。慢慢地，卡西再一次把水龙头拆开。这一次她确保一切都准备好了。她把水龙头开了又关了。一……二……三……她足足等了一分钟。没有漏了!)可知，凯西是一个有耐心的孩子。故选B。【答案】65．A；66．D；67．A；68．A；69．C；70．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述作者和弟弟之间的感情变化。最初作者独享宠爱，弟弟出生后，父母把一部分疼爱转移到弟弟身上了。她生气并冷落弟弟，后来弟弟自然流露的关心改变了姐弟俩的关系。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。65．句意：在周围人的关注下，我在这个世界上度过了快乐的七