安徽省2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

安徽省2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项(每题1分，共10分)得分1．Decidewhatyouwant,thenseta________andkeeponracinguntilyoufinishit.A．rule B．goal C．record D．line2．Sally'sreallyenjoyinghernewschoolfor_______therehasbeenkindtoher.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．noone3．OurEnglishteacheralwaystreatsus_______evenifweoftenmaketroubleinclass.A．kindly B．carefully C．lightly D．badly4．Marynevergivesup,andI_______herforthat.A．admire B．calm C．greet D．encourage5．Shh!Don'tmakeanoise_______thatprettybirdwillflyaway.A．and B．but C．or D．so6．Nowadays,theYangtzeRiverDolphin_______onlyinacertainpartoftheriver.A．finds B．found C．isfound D．wasfound7．Let'sdosomethingtosaveenergy_______it'sathome,atworkoratschool.A．once B．unless C．though D．whether8．Jamessayswe_______stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.A．must B．can C．should D．need9．IthinkImight_______kungfuasmyhobby.It'sreallygoodforbodyandmind.A．dealwith B．learnfrom C．takeup D．goover10．—Hurryup!Thefilmstartsat8:30.—_________Ihearditstarsat9:00.A．Whynot? B．Guesswhat?C．Whataboutyou? D．Areyousure?阅卷人二、完形填空(每题1分，共20分)得分阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Threehourspassed.Theexamwasover.Thentheteacherbeganto11．thepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlooked12．.Noonespoke.Aspapersinhand,theteacherfacedtheclass.He13．theworriedfacesbeforehim,thenasked,"Howmanyfinishedallthefivequestions?"Notahandwas14．."Howmanyansweredfour?"Stillno15．."Three?Two?One?",askedtheteacher.Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone,buttheclassremained16．.Theteacherputdownthepapersandsaid,"ThatisexactlywhatI17．.Ijustwanttotellyouthat18．youhavefinishedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsyoudon'tknow."Then,smiling,he19．,"Remember—youwillgraduatefromourschool,butyoureducationhasjust20．.11．A．read B．collect C．print D．shake12．A．young B．tired C．confident D．surprised13．A．beat B．touched C．kissed D．surveyed14．A．raised B．given C．washed D．used15．A．hands B．voices C．signs D．questions16．A．cool B．seated C．silent D．worried17．A．doubted B．expected C．feared D．described18．A．nowthat B．eversince C．asif D．eventhough19．A．shouted B．added C．stopped D．praised20．A．suffered B．ended C．developed D．started阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Whatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?Willwehave21．buildingsandflyingcars?Orrobotsthatwillpickupourrubbish?Perhapsallthebuildingsandroadswillbe22．andwe'lljusthaveparksandcycleroadsabove.Maybe...ormaybenot,butcitiesaregoingtohave23．peoplelivinginthem.They24．needmorespaceandresources(资源).Manycitiesarealready25．forthefuture.26．,BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.Youcan27．abikeincyclelanes(车道)whichare28．fromthetraffic.InSingapore,peoplearelooking'29．'togrowfood!Inordertosave30．,theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings.AndinAmsterdamintheNetherlands,therearehousesbuiltonwaterinsteadofonland!21．A．tall B．smart C．empty D．public22．A．nearby B．abroad C．downtown D．underground23．A．common B．special C．more D．fewer24．A．badly B．hardly C．generally D．hopefully25．A．waiting B．arguing C．looking D．planning26．A．Forexample B．Afterall C．Inshort D．Asaresult27．A．draw B．repair C．ride D．carry28．A．far B．different C．formed D．separated29．A．up B．down C．inside D．outside30．A．time B．space C．money D．water阅卷人三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)得分根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。A.Yeah,sure.B.Nevermind.C.Ilikereading.D.WhataboutonSundays?E.Classhasalreadystarted.F.IhelpMuminthekitchen.G.NowIcanfinishmyschoolreport.PHILIP:Hi,Sue!I'daskyousomequestions.SUE:31．Whatabout?PHILIP:Whatdoyoulikedoingintheevenings?SUE:Youmean,afterschool?32．PHILIP:Andwhatabouttheweekends?SUE:OnSaturdays,33．Ilikecooking.PHILIP:34．SUE:Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.PHILIP:Thanks,Sue.35．SUE:Goodthing!It'sonlytenminutesuntilclass.阅卷人四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)得分阅读下列短文，从每小题各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Gotaproblem?AskAlex！OnlineSafety>Problemsandadvice>AskAlexDearAlex,Igotameanmessageonlinefromsomeoneatschool.TheysayI'mafoolandugly.Ifeelsadandworried.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Pleasehelpme!FromRacer73HiRacer73!Nooneshouldmakecomments(评论)onlinethataremeanorhurtful.Youshouldn'tanswermessagesthataremean,orthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Tellyourparents,ateacheroranotheradult.Theycanhelpyoublockandreportthemessage.Ihopethathelps.AlexHiAlex,Mybestfriendwantsmetotellhermypasswords.Shesaysthatfriendsdon'thavesecretsandwemustshareeverything.WhatshouldIdo?FromStar44HiStar44!Passwordsareprivate.Youshouldn'tsharepasswords,exceptwithyourparentsorcarers.Ifsomeonehasyourpassword,theycanuseyouraccount.Youcanbebestfriendswithoutsharingpasswords!Explainthistoyourfriend.I'msureshe'llunderstand.Ifyou'restillworried,youshouldtalktoyourparentsoranotheradult.GoodluckAlex36．What'sRacer73'sproblem?A．Hewasworriedabouthislooks.B．Hesufferedfromonlinebullying.C．Hedidn'tknowhowtotalkonline.D．Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithhisparents.37．WhatadvicedoesAlexgivetoStar44?A．Sharingyourpassword. B．Makingnewfriends.C．Communicatingwithyourfriend. D．Understandingyourparents.38．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebpage. B．Astudent'sdiary.C．Asciencereport. D．Adoctor'srecord.阅读下列短文，从每小题各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。TheBoywhoBikedtheWorldisatraveladventure(历险).ItwaswrittenbyAlastairHumphreys,whocompletedafour-yearbicycleridearoundtheworld.Inthestory,theheroisaboycalledTomwhowantstobeanexplorer.Hisfavouritebookisanatlas(地图册)andheismoreinterestedinadventurersthanheisinfootballers.Oneday,Tomfinallysetsoffonhisownadventure.HetravelsthroughEurope,theMiddleEastandAfricaonhisbicycle.Thestoryisfulloffantasticfactsaboutthecountrieshetravelledthroughandthecharactershemeets.Oneofmyfavouritepartswastheopeningofthebook.Tomiscaughtdaydreaminginhismathsclass,whichhashappenedtometoo.IlovedTom.Myfavouritethingaboutthebook,however,wasthefunnypicturesandinterestinglittlenotes.Iwouldrecommendthisbooktoanyonewholovesgeographyandwantstogoonanadventure.Althoughthebookisfor8to12yearolds,Ithinkolderteenagerswillenjoyreadingittoo,andit'sperfectforstudentslearningEnglish.Igivethisbook5outof6starsbecauseit'sveryinteresting.39．WhoisAlastairHumphreys?A．Heisaboywhocompletesafour-yearbikeride.B．Heisanexplorerwhoisinterestedinfootballers.C．HeistheheroofTheBoyWhoBikedtheWorld.D．HeisthewriterofTheBoyWhoBikedtheWorld.40．WhatdoweknowaboutTominhisadventure?A．Hetravelswithhislover. B．Hemeetsdifferentpeople.C．HeridesthroughAustralia. D．Heoftendaydreamswhentraveling.41．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshareastory.B．Toattractpeopletotravelaround.C．Torecommendabook.D．Toadviseteenagerstostudyabroad.阅读下列短文，从每小题各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Story1NickLambis13yearsoldandhe'sdeaf(hecan'thear).HelivesinIndianapolis,intheUSA.HehasadogcalledAce.Oneday,Nickwasathomealone.Hisparentswereatwork.Afterlunch,Nickfellasleepinhisroom.Acesmelledfireinthehouse.HewentintoNick'sroom,butNickcouldn'thearhim,sohejumpedonhimtowakehimup.Nickjumpedup,coveredhisnoseandmouthwithhisT-shirtandranoutofthehousewithAce.Thenhephonedthefireserviceandhismother.Whenthefirefightersarrived,theycouldseethefireinthegarage.Noonewashurt.Story2RogerWildayis68yearsoldandlivesinBirminghaminEngland.Oneday,hewentforawalkinasmallparkwithhisdog,Jade.Suddenly,Jaderanoffintosometrees.Shedidn'tcomebackwhenMrWildaycalledher,sohewenttofindher.Whenhesawher,Jadewasonthegroundbesideaplasticbag.MrWildaytriedtomoveJade,buthecouldn't.Suddenly,MrWildaysawasmallarmandheardacrying.Therewasalittlebabyinthebag!MrWildaycalledthepolice,whoquicklytookthebabytohospital.Thenurseatthehospitalsaidthebabywasonlyabout24hoursold.Thedoctorsaidthatthebabywasluckythatthedogfoundher.Thedoctorscalledthebaby"Jade"andshe'sfinenow.42．WhoisAce?A．Adog. B．A13-year-oldboy.C．Anurse. D．A68-year-oldman.43．WhydidJaderunintothetrees?A．Toplayinthetrees. B．Tofindtheplasticbag.C．Tosavealittlebaby. D．Tofollowapoliceman.44．WhichwordcanbestdescribeAceandJade?A．Active B．Heroic. C．Lovely. D．Strong.阅读下列短文，从每小题各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobelost—sometimesveryuncomfortable,too.Butthat'snotalwaysthecase.WhenIwasabouttwelve,wewereonholidayinVenice.Mydad'saphotographerandhesaidthathewasgoingtogetupthefollowingmorningat5o'clocktotakephotos.Mumwasn'tinterested,butIsaidI'dgowithhim.Ofcourse,thatwasonlybecausehepromisedIcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid!Soat5amweleftthehotelandstartedwalking.Therewasalmostnooneinthestreets.Asthesunbegantocomeup,DadstartedtakingphotographsandIjustlookedaround.Everytimehewalkedoff,Ifollowedhim,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhourandahalf,Ifoundwelostourwayandfeltabitscared,butDadjustsmiledandlaughed."We'relost!"hesaid.Itoldhimtogetouthismaporphone.Helookedatme."Map?Phone?Ionlybroughtthecamera.Comeon,let'sgetmorelost!"Andhelaughedagain.Hislaughterrelaxedmeandmademefeelsafe.Westartedtowalkagain.Peoplewereappearingonthestreetsshopsandcafesbegantoopen,andasthesuncameup,thenarrowstreetsstartedtofillwithlight,toDad'sdelight.Ibegantoforgetthatwewerelostandjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.Finally,afteraboutfourhoursofwandering(闲逛)around,wewereback."Wherehaveyoubeen?"Mumaskedanxiously."Wegotlost!"Isaidwithahugesmile.Thesedayswehavesomanythingstostopusfromgettinglost—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.45．Whydidthewriterdecidetogowithhisdad?A．Helikedtakingphotos. B．HeenjoyedtravellinginVenice.C．Hehatedstayingwithhismom. D．Hewanteddeliciousicecream.46．Whatdidtheytakewiththemduringthetour?A．Amap. B．Acamera. C．Aphone. D．Aphoto.47．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhismorningtourintheend?A．Joyous. B．Scary. C．Terrible. D．Challenging.48．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthetext?A．Fromsmallbeginningscomegreatthings.B．Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.C．Whenwelosesomething,wegetsomethingelse.D．Moderntechnologyhasagreatinfluenceonourlife.阅读下列短文，从每小题各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。"Whenawildfireburnsaforest,whatisagoodchoiceforgettingbackwhathasbeenlost?Howdoyouaffordablyreplantthedestroyed(毁坏的)land?Andthat'swhereourtechnologycomesin,"saysGrantCanary,CEOofDroneseed.Droneseedwillflydrones(无人机)toprepareforanewforestontopoftheonethathasbeenburnt.Carrying57poundsoftreeseeds(种子),thedronesworkinteamstofinddestroyedareasandspreadseeds.Theyaresixtimesfasterthanplantingseedsbyhand.Thiscanalsohelpmakethecostofplantingseeds60-70%lessthanthatoftraditionalreforestation.Droneseedcansubstituteforhumantreeplanters.Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,buttherearefewertreeplantersduetothedifficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyondtheabilitiesofhumanlabor.Luckily,dronescansenddozensofseedpackets.Thishasmanyadvantages.Ittakesawayunwanteddangerousjobsfrombothplantersandpilotswhosenear-groundworkisdifficult.Atruckwithalineofdronescanpreparemoreandcoverfarmoregroundthanhumanoperations.Andtheworkiseasilywatchedoverandcontrolled.JayZaveri,apartneratSocialCapital,said,"Worldwidereforestationisimportantinfightingagainstclimatechange,sowe'vehelpedDroneseedfromtheverystart.Sincethen,Droneseedhasputinitseffortstoreforestland,foundasuccessfulway,andchangedtheexperienceofforestdevelopment."Droneseedisaone-stopshopforreforestationservices.Itplanstoexpand(扩大)furthertomeetthegrowingneedforreforestationbythemiddleofnextyear.Anditwilladdmorereforestationprojectsandexpanditsservicestomoreplacesinthefuture.49．WhydoesthewritermentionGrantCanary'swordsinParagraph1?A．Totellustheseriousdamageofwildfires.B．Topointoutthedifficultyofsavingforests.C．Toshowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.D．TointroducetheideabehindDroneseed'stechnology.50．WhatdoweknowaboutaboutDroneseed?A．Itoperateswellonitsown.B．Itworksforforestrebuilding.C．Itcanfindwildfiresinforests.D．Itdoesbusinessallovertheworld.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"substitutefor"inParagraph3probablymean?A．替代 B．鼓励 C．培训 D．保护52．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．FightingagainstclimatechangeB．PlantingtreesbymeansoftechnologyC．Expandingtree-plantingservicesD．Reforestingdestroyedlandwithdrones阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)What's4,167metreshigh,inMoroccoandachallengetoclimb?MountToubkalofcourse!MountToubkalisNorthAfrica'shighestmountain.Andguesswhat?Imanagedtoclimbitthisautumn.Yes,Iactuallyclimbedtothetopofamountain.Theclimbwasafantasticexperience.Itwashardworkthough,especiallyonthefinalday.Wewalkedfortwelvehours,andontheotherthreedayswewalkedforeightorninehours.Iwasexhausted(极度劳累)whenwefinallyreachedthecampeachevening.Itwasafour-daytripandwespentthreeicycoldnightscamping.Iwentwithmymumanddadandmyolderbrother,who'snineteen.Theclimbwaschallengingforallofus.Eachday,westoppedtohaveapicniclunch,andtheviewswerewonderful.Iregretnottakingacamera.Therestoftheholidaywasfuntoo,buttheclimbupMountToubkalwasthehighlightforme.IthinkthewholetripwascharacterbuildingandIfeelmoreconfident.53．WhatisthehighestmountaininNorthAfrica?(不超过5个词)54．Howmanypeoplejoinedinthetrip?(不超过6个词)55．Howdoesthewriterfindthewholetrip?(不超过10个词)阅卷人五、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。(每小题1分，共5分)得分56．They'llr(尊敬)youaslongasyouplayfair.57．It'sagreath(荣幸)toworkwithafamousscientist.58．Hiseffortstobetterhiswritingp(证明是)successful.59．Myteacherr(事实上)broughtEnglishtolifeforus.60．Wemustbefullya(意识到的)thatthereisstillalongwayaheadofus.阅卷人六、书面表达(共20分)得分61．你们当地计划举办一场中外文化交流活动，你将作为代表在活动上发言。请你写一篇英文发言稿介绍某一民俗活动，内容包括：

1.民俗活动名称；

2.传统活动介绍；

3.加以总结。

注意：1.词数80-100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：决定你想要什么，然后设定一个目标，继续比赛直到完成。A.规则，B.目标，C.记录，D.路线。根据keeponracinguntilyoufinishit.继续比赛直到完成，可知是设定一个目标。故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记动词set"设定"：第三人称单数：sets；现在分词：setting；过去式：set；过去分词：set。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉真的很喜欢她的新学校，因为那里的每个人都对她很好。A.某个人，B.任何人，C.每个人，D.没有人。根据Sally'sreallyenjoyinghernewschool莎莉真的很喜欢她的新学校，可知每个人都对她很好。故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意熟记动词be"是"：第三人称单数：is；现在分词：being；过去式：waswere；过去分词：been。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：即使我们经常在课堂上捣乱，我们的英语老师也总是对我们很友善。A.友善地，B.细心地，C.亮地，D.糟糕地。根据evenifweoftenmaketroubleinclass.即使我们经常在课堂上捣乱，可知英语老师也总是对我们很友善。故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记动词treat"对待"：第三人称单数：treats；现在分词：treating；过去式：treated；过去分词：treated。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽从不放弃，我为此钦佩她。A.钦佩，B.冷静，C.打招呼，D.鼓励。根据Marynevergivesup玛丽从不放弃，可知是钦佩她。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词give"给"：第三人称单数：gives；现在分词：giving；过去式：gave；过去分词：given。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：嘘！不要发出声音，否则那只漂亮的鸟会飞走的。A.并且，B.但是，C.否则，D.所以。根据Don'tmakeanoise不要发出声音，可知否则那只漂亮的鸟会飞走的。故选C。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记动词make"制造"：第三人称单数：makes；现在分词：making；过去式：made；过去分词：made。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如今，长江海豚只在长江的某个地方发现。A.发现，一般现在时地主动语态；B.发现，一般过去时的主动语态；C.被发现，一般现在时的被动语态；D.被发现，一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语theYangtzeRiverDolphin和动词find之间的被动关系，以及时间状语Nowadays，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态isfound。故选C。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记动词find"发现"：第三人称单数：finds；现在分词：finding；过去式：found；过去分词：found。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：让我们做点什么来节省能源，无论是在家里、工作中还是在学校。A.曾经；B.除非；C.尽管；D.无论。根据Let'sdosomethingtosaveenergy让我们做点什么来节省能源，可知应是无论是在家里、工作中还是在学校。故选D。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记动词do"做"：第三人称单数：does；现在分词：doing；过去式：did；过去分词：done。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：詹姆斯说，只要我们保持干净整洁，我们就可以住在他的房子里。A.必须；B.可以；C.应该；D.需要。根据aslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.只要我们保持干净整洁，可知应是就可以住在他的房子里。故选B。【点评】考查连情态动词辨析。注意熟记动词say"说"：第三人称单数：says；现在分词：saying；过去式：said；过去分词：said。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我想我可能会把功夫作为我的爱好。它对身体和精神都有好处。A处理；B向……学习；C开始做，D复习。根据asmyhobby，可知应是可能会开始把功夫作为我的爱好，用固定搭配takeup。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词take"取"：第三人称单数：takes；现在分词：taking；过去式：took；过去分词：taken。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——快点！电影八点半开始。——你确定吗？我听说它是在9点开始的。A为什么不？B猜猜怎么了？C你呢？D你确定吗？根据Ihearditstarsat9:00.我听说它是在9点开始的，可知应是询问：你确定吗（八点半开始）？故选D。【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词hear"听说"：第三人称单数：hears；现在分词：hearing；过去式：heard；过去分词：heard。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了老师通过一次困难的考试来告诉学生们，学无止境。【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选项，最后确定正确答案。11．句意：然后老师开始收集试卷。A.读，B.收集，C.打印，D.摇晃。根据Theexamwasover.考试结束了，可知老师开始收集试卷。故答案为：B。12．句意：学生们看起来不再自信了。A.年轻的，B.疲累的，C.自信的，D.惊讶的。根据下文He3theworriedfacesbeforehim他打量着面前忧心忡忡的面孔，可知学生们看起来不再自信。故答案为：C。13．句意：他打量着面前忧心忡忡的面孔。A.打败，B.感动，C.亲吻，D.打量/审视。根据theworriedfacesbeforehim，可知是打量着面前忧心忡忡的面孔。故答案为：D。14．句意：没有人举手。A.抬高/举高，B.给，C.洗，D.使用。根据Notahand，可知没有人举手。故答案为：A。15．句意：仍然没有手。A.手，B.声音，C.标志，D.问题。根据上文Notahandwas没有人举手，可知此处应是仍然没有手。故答案为：A。16．句意：但全班同学保持沉默。A.凉爽的，B.固定的，C.沉默的，D.担心的。根据前文Noonespoke.没有人说话，可知全班同学保持沉默。故答案为：C。17．句意：这正是我所期望的。A.怀疑，B.期望，C.害怕，D.描述。根据下文Ijustwanttotellyouthat8youhavefinishedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsyoudon'tknow.我只想告诉你，即使你已经完成了四年的工程，仍然有很多事情你不知道，可知没有人回答得好的结果是老师期望的。故答案为：B。18．句意：即使你已经完成了四年的工程，仍然有很多事情你不知道。A.既然，B.自从，C.仿佛，D.即使。根据therearestillmanythingsyoudon'tknow.仍然有很多事情你不知道，可知即使你已经完成了四年的工程。故答案为：D。19．句意：然后，他微笑着补充道……A.喊叫，B.补充，C.停止，D.表扬。根据上文说的话，可知此处是补充。故答案为：B。20．句意：记住，你将从我们学校毕业，但你的教育才刚刚开始。A.遭受，B.结束，C.发展，D.开始。根据前文Ijustwanttotellyouthat8youhavefinishedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsyoudon'tknow.我只想告诉你，即使你已经完成了四年的工程，仍然有很多事情你不知道，可知老师想强调教育才刚开始。故答案为：D。【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章畅想了未来的城市。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21．句意：我们会有智能建筑和飞行汽车吗？A.高的，B.智能的，C.空的，D.公开的。根据上文Whatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?你认为未来的城市会是什么样子？可知应是智能建筑。故答案为：B。22．句意：也许所有的建筑和道路都将在地下，我们只会在上面有公园和自行车道。A.附近，B.出国，C.乡下，D.地下。根据we'lljusthaveparksandcycleroadsabove.我们只会在上面有公园和自行车道，可知所有的建筑和道路都将在地下。故答案为：D。23．句意：但是城市将会有更多的人住在里面。A.普通的，B.特别的，C.更多的，D.更少的。根据下文They4needmorespaceandresources(资源).他们迫切需要更多的空间和资源，可知应是会有更多的人。故答案为：C。24．句意：他们迫切需要更多的空间和资源。A.迫切地，B.几乎不，C.通常，D.希望地。根据上文butcitiesaregoingtohave3peoplelivinginthem.但是城市将会有更多的人住在里面，可知迫切需要更多的空间和资源。故答案为：A。25．句意：许多城市已经在为未来做计划。A.等待，B.争论，C.看，D.计划。根据上文They4needmorespaceandresources(资源).他们迫切需要更多的空间和资源，可知应是为未来做计划。故答案为：D。26．句意：例如，布里斯托尔是英国的一个自行车城市。A.例如，B.毕竟，C.总而言之，D.因此。根据上文Manycitiesarealready5forthefuture.许多城市已经在为未来做计划，可知此处是拿布里斯托尔举例。故答案为：A。27．句意：你可以在自行车道上骑自行车……A.画，B.修理，C.骑，D.搬运。根据abike，可知是rideabike"骑自行车"。故答案为：C。28．句意：你可以在与交通分开的自行车道上骑自行车。A.远的，B.不同的，C.成型的，D.分开的。根据常识可知，可知自行车道是和其他交通分开的。故答案为：D。29．句意：在新加坡，人们正在"抬头"种植食物！A.向上，B.向下，C.里面，D.外面。根据下文theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings.他们在特殊的高层建筑里分层种植蔬菜，可知是正在"抬头"种植食物。故答案为：A。30．句意：为了节省空间，他们在特殊的高层建筑里分层种植蔬菜。A.空间，B.太空，C.钱，D.水。根据上文theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings.他们在特殊的高层建筑里分层种植蔬菜，可知是节省空间。故答案为：A。【答案】31．A；32．C；33．F；34．D；35．G【解析】【分析】选项意思：A.Yeah,sure.好的，当然。

B.Nevermind.没关系。

C.Ilikereading.我喜欢读书。

D.WhataboutonSundays?星期天呢？

E.Classhasalreadystarted.已经开始上课了。

F.IhelpMuminthekitchen.我在厨房帮妈妈。

G.NowIcanfinishmyschoolreport.我现在可以完成我的学校报告。【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。31．根据上文I'daskyousomequestions.我想问你一些问题，可知此处应是回答：好的，当然。故选A。32．根据上文Whatdoyoulikedoingintheevenings?你晚上喜欢做什么？可知此处应是回答喜欢做的事情：我喜欢读书。故选C。33．根据下文Ilikecooking.我喜欢做饭，可知此处应是交代：我在厨房帮妈妈。故选F。34．根据上文OnSaturdays,3Ilikecooking.在周六……以及下文Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.我和朋友踢足球，可知此处是询问：WhataboutonSundays?星期天呢？故选D。35．根据下文Goodthing!It'sonlytenminutesuntilclass.好东西！离上课只有十分钟了，可知空格处应是提出：我现在可以完成我的学校报告。故选G。【答案】36．B37．C38．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章是Racer73和Star44就遇到的问题向Alex寻求建议。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。36．细节理解题。根据第一段Igotameanmessageonlinefromsomeoneatschool.TheysayI'mafoolandugly.我在网上收到一条来自学校某个人的刻薄信息。他们说我又笨又丑，可知Racer73遭受了网络霸凌。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据最后一段Explainthistoyourfriend.I'msureshe'llunderstand.向你的朋友解释一下。我相信她会理解的，可知是建议和朋友沟通一下。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据OnlineSafety>Problemsandadvice>AskAlex在线安全>问题和建议>询问Alex，可知文章是取自一个网页。故选A。【答案】39．D40．B41．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了《骑自行车环游世界的男孩》这本书。【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。39．细节理解题。根据第一段TheBoywhoBikedtheWorldisatraveladventure(历险).ItwaswrittenbyAlastairHumphreys,whocompletedafour-yearbicycleridearoundtheworld.《骑自行车环游世界的男孩》是一部旅行冒险片。这本书是由阿拉斯泰尔·汉弗莱斯写的，他完成了四年的环球自行车骑行，可知阿拉斯泰尔·汉弗莱斯是《骑自行车环游世界的男孩》的作者。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据第一段Thestoryisfulloffantasticfactsaboutthecountrieshetravelledthroughandthecharactershemeets.这个故事充满了关于他旅行过的国家和他遇到的人物的奇妙事实，可知Tom遇到了不同的人。故选B。41．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Althoughthebookisfor8to12yearolds,Ithinkolderteenagerswillenjoyreadingittoo,andit'sperfectforstudentslearningEnglish.Igivethisbook5outof6starsbecauseit'sveryinteresting.虽然这本书是为8-12岁的孩子准备的，但我认为年龄较大的青少年也会喜欢读它，它非常适合学习英语的学生。我给这本书打5颗星（满分6颗星），因为它很有趣，可知作者写这篇文章是为了推荐这本书。故选C。【答案】42．A43．C44．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了狗狗Ace在火灾中救了Nick以及Jade跑进树林救了一个小宝宝的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。42．细节理解题。根据第一段HehasadogcalledAce.他养了一只名叫艾斯的狗，可知Ace是一只狗。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly,MrWildaysawasmallarmandheardacrying.Therewasalittlebabyinthebag!突然，Wilday先生看到了一只小胳膊，听到了哭声。包里有个小婴儿！可知Jade跑进树里是为了救一个小宝宝。故选C。44．推理判断题。通读全文，可知Ace在火灾中救了Nick，Jade跑进树林救了一个小宝宝，它们都是英雄的。故选A。【答案】45．D46．B47．A48．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者和爸爸出去拍照时迷路的过程和收获。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。45．细节理解题。根据第二段Ofcourse,thatwasonlybecausehepromisedIcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid!当然，那只是因为他答应我，如果我吃了，我可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋！可知是因为他想要冰淇淋。故选D。46．细节理解题。根据第三段Asthesunbegantocomeup,DadstartedtakingphotographsandIjustlookedaround.当太阳开始升起时，爸爸开始拍照，我只是环顾四周，可知带了相机。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Finally,afteraboutfourhoursofwandering(闲逛)around,wewereback."Wherehaveyoubeen?"Mumaskedanxiously."Wegotlost!"Isaidwithahugesmile.经过大约四个小时的闲逛，我们终于回来了。"你去哪儿了？"妈妈焦急地问。"我们迷路了！"我笑着说，可知作者觉得是很有趣的。故选A。48．主旨大意题。根据最后一段ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.但爸爸告诉我，迷失有时只是一种享受，可知作者向告诉我们：当我们失去一些东西时，我们会得到其他东西。故选C。【答案】49．D50．B51．A52．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了无人机重新造林的优势。【点评】考查阅读理解。最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。49．细节理解题，根据第一段"Whenawildfireburnsaforest,whatisagoodchoiceforgettingbackwhathasbeenlost?Howdoyouaffordablyreplantthedestroyed(毁坏的)land?Andthat'swhereourtechnologycomesin,"saysGrantCanary,CEOofDroneseed.Droneseed首席执行官GrantCanary表示："当野火烧毁森林时，什么是收回损失的好选择？你如何负担得起重新种植被摧毁的土地？这就是我们技术的用武之地。"，可知是为了介绍Droneseed技术背后的理念。故选D。50．细节理解题，根据第二段Droneseedwillflydrones(无人机)toprepareforanewforestontopoftheonethathasbeenburnt.无人机将驾驶无人机在被烧毁的森林上为新森林做准备，可知它致力于森林重建。故选B。51．词义猜测题，根据第三段下文Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,buttherearefewertreeplantersduetothedifficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyondtheabilitiesofhumanlabor.植树工人做得很好，但由于工作的困难和低工资，植树工人较少。同时，火灾后重新种植森林的工作超出了人类劳动的能力，可知