江西省南昌市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

江西省南昌市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听力理解，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）得分1．Howistheweathernow?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.2．Whoseshirtmightbeyellow?A．John's. B．Bill's. C．David's.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atahotel. B．Atalibrary. C．Atabookshop.4．Howlongwillthemankeepthemagazines?A．For2weeks. B．For3weeks. C．For4weeks.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hecan'tjointheclubnow.B．Heisn'tinterestedintheclub.C．Heisconfidentabouthisexams.阅卷人二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）得分听录音，回答问题。6．Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A．Thesoftmusic.B．Theloudmusic.C．Thepeacefulmusic.7．Howoftendoesthegirllistentomusic?A．Threetimesaweek.B．Fourtimesaweek.C．Fivetimesaweek.听录音，回答问题。8．WhatdidAnnusetoenjoydoing?A．Makingtea. B．Takingphotos. C．Drawingpictures.9．Wholikestakingphotos?A．Ann. B．Ann'sbrother. C．Ann'smother.听录音，回答问题。10．HowdoesJanefeelaboutgoingtotheUSA?A．Sad. B．Easy. C．Nervous.11．WhymayMikehelpJane?A．BecauseheisanAmerican.B．Becauseheworkedtherebefore.C．Becausehehasbeentheretwice.12．WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A．Sheshouldhughernewfriendsforthefirsttime.B．SheknowssomethingabouttheUSAfromtheInternet.C．It'scommonforherwearjeansforapartyintheUSA.听录音，回答问题。13．Whatisthespeechabout?A．Friendship. B．Safety. C．Learningmethods.14．Whenwillthespeechbegiven?A．January2nd. B．February12th. C．March21st.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．ThewomanisfromNo.26MiddleSchool.B．Mr.Smithwillgivethespeechfor90minutes.C．Mr.Smithwillgettheaddressthroughletters.阅卷人三、听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。（5分）得分听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。16．Tonymadehisfirsttriptocleantheforestin.17．Onthefirstday,Tonypickedupbottles,andwastenewspaper.18．ItoftentakesTonyabouttopickuptherubbisheachtime.19．Tonythinksweshouldlearntothethingswehave.20．Tonyfeelsthathecandosomethingtohelptheearth.阅卷人四、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）得分21．Don'tloseyour____,believeinyourselfandyoucanpasstheexam.A．joy B．plan C．heart D．money22．Theweatherischangeablerecently.Peoplemay____fourseasonsinoneweek.A．play B．check C．protect D．experience23．—Youseemtobeinahurry.What'sthematter?—I'vewaitedforLindatoolong.Sheissupposedtobehere40minutes____.A．late B．later C．early D．earlier24．I'vejustgotthreetickets!I____tothepianoconcertwithmyparents.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone25．Don'tworryaboutyourfirstdrivinglesson.It'sjust____forabeginnerlikeyou.A．suitable B．creative C．peaceful D．responsible26．—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes,allthenewfriendswerenice,andwe____well.A．treat B．treated C．weretreated D．aretreated27．Ittookusalongtimetogethere,____itwasworthitafterseeingtheamazingmountains.A．and B．but C．so D．if28．—Ican'tgotothemoviewithyou.Theticketsweresoldout.—Don'tworry.I____twotickets.A．buy B．havebought C．ambuying D．willbuy阅卷人五、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）得分请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Chinesetraditionalcultureismadeupofmanycustomsandtraditionspasseddownthroughgenerations(世代).Oneimportant29．is"filialpiety,"whichmeansrespectingandcaringforelders.ThisisreallyimportantinChinesefamiliesandcommunities,anditmeanshavinggood30．withfamilyandothersinthecommunity.InChina,peoplecelebratelotsoftraditionalfestivalsaroundtheyear.ThemostimportantoneistheLunarNewYear,alsocalledtheSpringFestival.Families31．forbigdinners,giveluckymoneyinredenvelopes,andsetofffireworks(烟花)to32．thenewyear.TherearealsootherfestivalsliketheDragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,andDoubleNinthFestival.Thesefestivalshavespecialcustoms,food,and33．thatshowChineseculture.ArtisalsoimportantinChinesetradition.Calligraphy(书法)andbrushpaintingareveryvalued34．ofart.Calligraphyisawayofwritingthatisalsobeautifuland35．.Brushpaintingoftenshowsnature,animals,andplants,whichisimportant36．Chinesepeopleliketorespectandenjoynature.TraditionalChinesemedicineisaveryoldwayofkeepingthebody37．.Itusesthingslikeacupuncture(针灸),herbalremedies(草药),andqigongtopreventsicknessandhelpthebodygetbetter38．.InChineseculture,peoplethinkthatthemind,body,andspiritareallconnected,andthat's39．theyusethesemethodstostayhealthy.Chinesefoodisfamousallaroundtheworldforitsdelicioustaste.TherearemanydifferentstylesofChinesefood,40．hotfoodinSichuananddelicate(精致的)dishesinGuangdong.Eachplacehasitsownspecialcookingstyle,andChinesefood41．thecountry'sgeographyanddiverse(不同的)population.Today,peopleinChinaareworkinghardto42．theirtraditionalculture.Theywanttomakesurethecustomsarepasseddowntofuturegenerations.TheseeffortshelpkeepChinesetraditions43．andmakepeopleproudoftheirculturalheritage(遗产).29．A．law B．value C．mind D．level30．A．orders B．chancesC．relationships D．situations31．A．bringout B．growupC．gettogether D．knockinto32．A．mark B．record C．memorize D．celebrate33．A．events B．sports C．lanterns D．challenges34．A．rules B．forms C．steps D．methods35．A．hard B．silent C．available D．creative36．A．but B．unless C．though D．because37．A．warm B．real C．healthy D．exciting38．A．wildly B．naturally C．bravely D．exactly39．A．what B．how C．why D．when40．A．like B．during C．between D．including41．A．hides B．reflects C．produces D．researches42．A．hold B．accept C．describe D．protect43．A．alive B．social C．strange D．unusual阅卷人六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（11分）得分选词填空offerscitytrafficmanyconvenientwhentotallypollutionhopetheirbecomeMorebiking,betterpublictransportandodd-evenbansonvehicles(车辆单双号限行)—manycitiesareusingdifferentwaystoreduce44．pollution.Parisdoesn'tallowcarsinmanyhistoriccentralplacesatweekends,carriesoutodd-evenbansonvehicles,andmakespublictransportfree45．thereareseriouspollutionevents.Becauseoftheserious46．inDelhi,Indiamadethecitystopallnewlargedieselcars(柴油汽车)anddieseltaxis.Thecityhasstartedodd-evenbansonvehiclesandisnowencouragingUber-styleminibuses.Other47．likeDublinandBrussels,arealsoconsideringdieselbans.Helsinki,capitalofFinland,plansto48．cutdownthenumberofcarsonitsstreetsbydevelopingbetterpublictransport,raisingtheparkingpricesandencouragingbikesandwalking.Thegovernment49．thatinthisway,noonewillwantacarby2050.Freiburg,Germanyhas500kmofbikeroutes(路线)andacheapand50．publictransportsystem.Onetown,Vauban,doesnotallowpeopletoparkcarsnear51．homesandmakescarownerspay€18,000foraspecialspacenearthetown.Inreturnforlivingwithoutacar,thegovernment52．peoplecheaperhousing,freepublictransport,andmanybicyclespaces.Copenhagen,Denmarkprefersbikestocarsandnowhas53．bicyclesthanpeople.Largepartsofthecityhavebeenclosedtocarsforyearsandthecityplans54．carbonneutral(碳平衡)by2025.阅卷人七、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）得分请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WelcometotheFishingPlanet!Whetheryou'reanexperiencedangler(垂钓者)orabeginner,there'ssomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Activities:Services:✱Fishingforallskilllevels✱Freedrinksandsnacksprovided✱Peacefullakesidepicnic✱Freefishingequipmentavailable✱Family-friendlyenvironmentTime:8:00a.m.－5:30p.m.Fees:DayFishingPass:$10/person,kids(15&under)free55．Whencanthevisitorsgofishing?A．At7:30a.m. B．At9:00a.m.C．At6:00p.m. D．At8:00p.m.56．Ifparentsand2children(aged16and12),howmuchdotheyneedtopayforafulldayoffishing?A．$10 B．$25 C．$30 D．$4057．WhatcanweknowabouttheFishingPlanet?A．Itoffersfreefishingequipment.B．Peoplecanhavepicnicsbythelake.C．It'shardforbeginnerstohavefunthere.D．Peoplehavetobringtheirownfoodanddrinks.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatcolorofwearingdoyoulike?Doyouknow"dopaminedressing(多巴胺穿搭)"?It'soneofthemosttalkedaboutfashiontrends(时尚趋势)for2023.However,isthereanysciencebehindthis?"Dopaminedressing"cameoutfromthebookDressYourBestLife.Americanfashionpsychologist(心理学家),DawnnKarenwrotethisbookin2020.Inthebook,dopaminedressingisaboutwearingcolorfulclothingtogetmoredopamine.Dopamineisachemicalinourbrain.Thiskindofchemicalmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbraingivesitoutwhenweeatdeliciousfood,playwithourpets,listentoourfavoritesongs,afterweexerciseorwhenwewinagame.AccordingtoScienceFocusMagazine,therearestudiesthatshowarelationshipbetweenthecolorsoftheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyfoundthatwearingredcanbringbetterphysicalperformance.____Onemorestudyshowedthatwearinggreencanhelppeoplerelaxbecauseitisthecolorofnature.Yellow,thecolorofsummerandwarmth,canbringpeoplehappiness.Buttherearesomeproblemswiththesestudies,aspeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutdressingandcolors.Inaword,"dopaminedressing"showsthatwecanwearcolorfulclothestogetmoredopamineandfeelgood.Dressingismorethanjustatrend.It'salsoawayofshowingourselves.So,nexttimeyou'regettingdressed,thinkaboutwhichcolorswillbringoutyourbestself.58．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byusingoldsayings.59．Whenmayourbraingiveoutdopamineaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenwestudyforatest.B．Whilewe'relyinginbed.C．Whilewe'replayingwithdogs.D．Whenweeatsomethingterrible.60．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"____"inParagraph4?A．Scientistsareafraidtoletothersknowthestudyresults.B．Italsoshowedbrightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelactive.C．Inthisway,peoplewon'tfeeltoohotinsuchhotweather.D．Peoplewouldliketosharetheirdifferentideasaboutdressing.61．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．62．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FashionTrendsfor2023.B．SecretsofPersonalExpressionC．TheTruthofDifferentDressingCulturesD．TheScienceBehindDopamineDressing请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifyouarecomfortableshowingoffyourmovesonthedancefloor,youmayknowwhattodoifsomeoneasksyoutojointheminatwist(扭动),ajive(跳摇摆舞),ahustle(猛拉),apogo(原地上下跳)orevenabitofmoshing(狂舞)!Butiftheyaskyoutojointhemforastreetdance,whichmoveswouldyoumake?Ofcourse,youmightbealittleconfused.Thetruthis,streetdanceisamixofseveralformsofdance,comingfromdifferentperiodsoftimeandevendifferentcountries.Thename"streetdance"isconnectedtothoseformsofdancewhicharepopularinthestreets,parks,clubsandalleyways(小巷)ofcitieslikeLondonandNewYork.Butitcoverseverythingfrombreakdancing(霹雳舞)tobodypopping(震感舞),bodylocking(锁舞)andhousedancing(浩室舞).Thereareveryfewrules.Streetdanceisoftenimprovised(即兴表演)anddoneamongfriendswhilelisteningtoamobilemusicplayer.Itisopentoanyoneofanyage,anywhereandanytime.Becauseitisasocialactivity,ithasprovidedmanyyoungpeople,especiallythoseinpoorercityareaswithastronggang(帮派)culture,helpingtheseyoungpeoplegettingintotrouble.Forexample,thestreetdancegroup—Diversity,wasformedwhenagroupofbrothersandfriendsfromEastLondonandEssexgottogether.Thegrouphasachievedfamebecauseofapopulartelevisiontalentshow—Britain'sGotTalent.Forothers,theinspirationmaybealocalstreet-danceclubledbyaprofessionalinstructor(教练),oralocalgroupoffriendswhogettogetherjustforfun.63．Wherecouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Naturemagazines B．TravelingwebsitesC．Sciencefictionnovels D．Dancedocumentaries64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A．Themusicplayer. B．Thesocialactivity.C．Thestreetdance. D．Thegangculture.65．Howisstreetdanceperformedaccordingtothepassage?A．Strictlyperformedonstage.B．Freelyactedamongfriends.C．Mainlyledbytraineddancers.D．Carefullyplannedbyinstructors.66．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Theimportanceofgangculture.B．Thetroublecausedbystreetdance.C．Thegoodsidesofstreetdancebrings.D．Kidsgetmuchfamefromstreetdance.67．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Themovesofstreetdancearerathertiring.B．Streetdancemixestogethermanyformsofdance.C．peoplegetinspirationfromastrongganginthecity.D．Peoplelearnmanyruleswhentheylearnstreetdance.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ZhaoLi,51,isknownas"theChineseFabre".Heisfamousforwritingthe"Chineseversion(版本)ofFabre'sBookofInsects(《昆虫记》)"andsettingupAsia'slargestinsectmuseum–theInsectMuseumofWestChinainSichuan.MuchliketheFrenchnaturalist(博物学家)JeanHenriFabre,Zhao'sstorywithinsectsdatesbacktohischildhood.Inhisearlyyears,Zhaostartedmakingbutterflyspecimens(标本)withthehelpofhisparents.Inhighschool,thebutterflyspecimenshecollectedwereenoughtosupporthisfirstspecimenexhibition.Zhao'sloveforbutterfliesisnearlycrazy.Duringhiscollegeyears,hewentintotheforestsofwesternSichuaneverysummer.In1991,thethen19-year-oldcycledover500kilometers,livinginfarmhouses,eatingdryfood,andsometimesevensleepingintemplesoronbigrocksalongtheway.Finally,hediscoveredanewbutterflyspecies–Lethebipupilla(舜目黛眼蝶).It'sreportedthatthiswasthefirsttimeanewbutterflyspecies(种类)inSichuanhadbeendiscoveredbyaChineseperson.Thediscoverytripscansometimesbedangerous.In1992,Zhaocameacrossamudslide(山崩)inMountGongga,Sichuanprovince.Luckily,atreegotinthewayofabigrockcomingtowardhimandsavedhim.However,thedangersdidn'tstophimfromlookingforbutterflies.TofindthenationallyprotectedTeinopalpusaureus(金斑喙凤蝶),Zhaocampedforsevendaysonthehighestpeak(山峰)insouthernHainan.HebecamethefirstpersoninChinatosuccessfullytakeadetailedphotoofthisbutterflyspecies,whichhelppeopleseeclearlyhowbeautifulthebutterfliesare!Zhaoisoftencalled"PrinceButterfly".Buthesaid,"Iamnotaprince,justsomeonewholovesinsects."68．HowdidZhaoLimanagetodiscoveranewbutterflyspecies?A．Byvisitingdifferentmuseums.B．BytravelingtowesternSichuan.C．Byattendingascientificmeeting.D．Bygettinghelpfromcollegeteachers.69．Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.ZhaodiscoveredLethebipupilla.b.Zhao'sparentshelpdhimmakebutterflyspecimens.c.ZhaocampedtofindTeinopalpusaureusinHainan.d.ZhaoexperiencedamudslideinMountGongga.e.Tofindbutterflies,Zhaolivedinfarmhousesandsleptintemples.f.Zhaocollectedenoughbutterflyspecimenstohavehisfirstspecimenexhibition.A．b-a-c-e-f-d B．f-d-b-a-e-c C．b-f-e-a-d-c D．a-e-c-d-f-b70．HowmanyexamplesaregiventoshowZhao'sloveforbutterflies?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.71．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detailed"meaninParagraph4?A．New B．Close. C．Peaceful. D．Bright.72．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．ZhaoLiisknownasaFrenchnaturalist.B．ZhaoLisetupAsia'slargestbirdmuseuminSichuan.C．ZhaoLideeplylovesstudyingandcollectingbutterflies.D．ZhaoLihadfewerdangerousdiscoverytripsinChina.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Usuallygreatpeopleencouragethemselvesandeveryonearoundthemtowardbetterthings.Greatpeoplecanthinkforthemselves.73．Becausetheyformtheiropinionscarefullyaccordingtothefacts,andtheycentermainlyontheirownthinkingnotothers.However,greatpeopleinfluenceandhelpotherslikeshiningstars.74．Atthesametime,bystudyingthepeopletheyknow,theycouldtrytheirbestindifferentwaystoimprovethepeoplearoundthem.Theyshareopinionsandskillsthataresmartandusefultomakethembetter.Whengreatpeoplefacedisagreements,theyalwayskeepanopenmindtowelcomethem.75．Becausetheycaremoreaboutwhatisrightratherthantheirownideas.Theydon'tlettheirownfeelingsgetinthewayofacceptingdifferentopinions.Theywillagreewithwhatisreallyright.Greatpeoplearealwayslookingforwardtofindingnewideasandtechnologieswithoutwaitingforthemtocome.76．Theyareearlyadopters(采纳者),sotheyoftensucceedmore.Theyactivelylookfornewthings,makesmartdecisions,andtakeadvantageofchancesthatothersmightmiss.77．Theybelievethattheycansucceediftheysettheirmindstoachievingsomething.Theyholdthebeliefthatanythingispossible.Thisencouragesthosearoundthemtoworkhardfortheirowngoals.It'sconfidentofthemtomakeadifferenceintheworld.A.Greatpeoplehaveastrongbelief.B.Theyliketobethefirstonestoknowaboutwhat'snext.C.Theyareusuallynotinfluencedbyothers'opinionsoractions.D.Theyinspireotherstofindoutnewideasandthinkdifferently.E.Usuallytheyneedmoretimetocommunicatewellwithothers.F.Greatpeopleenjoymakingfriendswithotherswhosharetheirinterests.G.Andifthatpersonisright,theywillaccepttheideafromtheirdeepheart.阅卷人八、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）得分请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

A.WhocanIpracticespeakingwith?B.Whatskillswouldyouliketoimprove?C.Yourteacherwillbehappytoseeyourprogress!D.BestofluckwithyourEnglishlearningjourney!E.Lookupnewwordsandtryusingtheminyourownsentences.F.Besides,watchingEnglishmoviesorTVshowscanbehelpful.G.Studygrammarrulesanddoexerciseshelpyouunderstandbetter.(MikeandAmyaretalkingaboutlearningEnglish.M=Mike,A=Amy.)M:CanyouhelpmepracticeEnglish?A:Certainly!78．M:I'dliketoimprovemyspeakingskills.Anysuggestions?A:Sure!Youcantryrecordingyourselfspeakingandlistenbackforareasofimprovement.79．M:Thosearegreatideas!HowcanIbuildmyvocabulary?A:Toachievethat,tryreadingEnglishbooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.80．M:Isee.Whataboutimprovingmygrammar?A:Improvinggrammartakespractice.81．M:Thankyoufortheadvice!Iwillworkonthesemethods.A:You'rewelcome!82．阅卷人九、书面表达（15分）得分83．本卷阅读理解B部分文章让我们知道了优秀的人具备的品质。相信只要我们勇于改变自我，不断蜕变，就可以成为更好的自己。本月底你校英语社开展以"MakeMyselfBetter"为主题的征文活动。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先分析自己的优缺点，再谈谈你将如何塑造更好自己的做法，最后再说明理由），向英语社投稿。写作要点参考句型1.Whatareyouradvantagesanddisadvatages?Idowellin...Idecideto...It'simportantto...2.Howareyougoingtomakeyourselfbetter?(habits,sports...)3.Whydoyouwanttodothesethings?MakeMyselfBetterEveryonewantstobecomeabetterperson.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Jim,takeyourumbrella,itmightrainthisafternoon.M:Howcome?Thesunisshiningbrightlyinthesky

【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？根据听力原文"Thesunisshiningbrightlyinthesky"可知，现在天气晴朗。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据语境选择正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:IsthisyellowshirtJohn's,David?M:Idon'tthinkso.ButIknowBilllikesyellowverymuch.

【分析】句意：谁的衬衫可能是黄色的？根据听力原文"ButIknowBilllikesyellowverymuch."可知，Bill的衬衫可能是黄色的，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住人名。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodafternoon,sir,mayIhelpyou?M:Yes,wehavebookedtwosingleroomsunderthenameofSmith.

【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据听力原文"Yes,wehavebookedtwosingleroomsunderthenameofSmith"可知，对话可能发生在酒店，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据语境选择正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:I'vekeptthemagazinesfortwoweeks.ButIhaven'tfinishedreadingthem.W:Nevermind.Youcankeepthemforanotherweek

【分析】句意：这个人的杂志要保留多久？根据听力原文"I'vekeptthemagazinesfortwoweeks

.""W:Nevermind.Youcankeepthemforanotherweek"可知，杂志可以保留三个星期，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解句子语境，根据关键信息选择正确答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Ourclubwantsmorevolunteerstoteachkids.Ithinkyoumustbeinterestedinit.M:Oh,I'dloveto,butI'mquitebusywithmycomingexams.

【分析】句意：这个男士是什么意思？根据听力原文"Oh,I'dloveto,butI'mquitebusywithmy

comingexams."可知，这个男士没有时间参加俱乐部，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。根据对话内容选择答案。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatdoyouliketodowhenyouarefree?W:Iusuallylistentomusicthatsoundssoft.M:Goodidea.Howoftendoyoulisten?W:Fourtimesaweek.Butmysisterlikesthemusicthatsoundsloud.

【分析】对话大意：对话在谈论听歌的事情。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，根据内容选择正确答案。6．根据听力原文中的句子"Whatdoyouliketodowhenyouarefree？W:Iusuallylistentomusic

thatsoundssoft."可知，女孩喜欢轻音乐，故选A。7．根据听力原文中的句子"Howoftendoyoulisten?W:Fourtimesaweek."可知，一个星期四次，故选B。【答案】8．A9．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Lookatthephoto,Ann.Youweremakingtea.W:Yes,Iusedtoenjoymakingteaformyfamily.Mymomtookthepictureforme.M:Yourmotherhasgoodskillsintakingphotos.W:Thankyou.It'sherhobby.

【分析】对话大意：对话中的两个人在谈论以前的一张照片。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，根据题目要求选择正确答案。8．根据听力原文中的句子"Lookatthephoto,Ann.Youweremakingtea.W:Yes,Iusedtoenjoy

makingtea"可知Anna过去喜欢制茶，故选A。9．根据听力原文中的句子"Mymomtookthepictureforme.M:Yourmotherhasgoodskillsin

takingphotos."可知，Anna的妈妈喜欢拍照，故选C。【答案】10．C11．C12．C【解析】【听力原文】M:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingfortheUSA,Jane.W:Yes,butI'malittlenervousbecauseIknowlittleabouttheUSA.M:Don'tworry.Ihavebeentheretwice.MaybeIcanhelpyou.W:Thanks.Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?M:Theyaresupposedtoshakehands.W:WhatamIsupposedtowearifI'minvitedtoaparty?M:Itdepends.Butmostofthetime,theywearjanesandT-shirts.W:Thankyou,Mike.

【分析】对话大意：对话在谈论关于美国的一些礼仪。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目要求，带着问题去听关键信息从而选出答案。10．根据听力原文中的句子"YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingfortheUSA,Jane.

W:Yes,butI'malittlenervousbecauseIknowlittleabouttheUSA."可知Jane有些紧张，故选C。11．根据听力原文中的句子"M:Don'tworry.Ihavebeentheretwice.MaybeIcanhelpyou."因为他去了两次，故选C。12．根据听力原文中的句子"W:WhatamIsupposedtowearifI'minvitedtoaparty?M:Itdepends.

Butmostofthetime,theywearjanesandT-shirts."可知，在派对上，可以穿牛仔也可以穿T恤，故选C。【答案】13．B14．A15．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?M:ThisisDavidSmithspeaking.Who'sthat?W:ThisisZhengYunfromNo.28MiddleSchool.Iamcallingtoinviteyoutogiveourstudentsaspeechaboutsafety.Couldyoucome?{#{QQABZYoAoggoQAIAAAgCEwVYCAKQkAGCAAoORAAEoAAAyRFABCA=}#}M:Whenwouldyouliketohaveit?W:At1p.m.onJanuary2nd.IsitOKwithyou?M:Yes.Howlongisthespeech?W:Oneandahalfhours.M:Couldyousendmeyourschooladdressthroughemails?W:Noproblem

【分析】对话大意：对话主要是在谈论关于到来的演讲。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先理解对话内容，读懂题目要求，结合对话内容选择正确答案。13．根据听力原文中的句子"W:ThisisZhengYunfromNo.28MiddleSchool.Iamcallingtoinvite

youtogiveourstudentsaspeechaboutsafety."可知，演讲是关于安全的，故选B。14．根据听力原文中的句子"M:Whenwouldyouliketohaveit?W:At1p.m.onJanuary2nd."可知，演讲将在2月2日，故选A。15．根据听力原文中的句子"Howlongisthespeech?W:Oneandahalfhours."可知，演讲将会持续90分钟，故选B。【答案】16．201817．brokenglass18．3/threehours19．recycle20．proud【解析】【听力原文】I'mTony,Ilovenature,soImademyfirsttriptocleantheforestin2018.Onthefirstday,Igotmybagfullofrubbish!Therewerebottles,brokenglassandwastenewspapersinit.Sincethatfirsttrip,I'vebeentotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish.I'moftenthereforaboutthreehourseachtime.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Ithinkweshouldlearntorecyclethethingswehave.Ican'tunderstandwhypeopledroprubbisheverywhere.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdropping.IfeelproudthatIcandosomethingtohelptheearth.

【分析】短文大意：短文主要是介绍了Tony清理森林的故事。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看题目要求，再带着问题听听力，从而选择正确答案。16．根据听力原文中的句子"I'mTony,Ilovenature,soImademyfirsttriptocleantheforest

in2018."可知，Tony在2018年第一次去清理森林。故答案为：2018.17．根据听力原文中的句子"Onthefirstday,Igotmybagfullofrubbish!Therewerebottles,

brokenglassandwastenewspapersinit."可知，有瓶子、碎玻璃和废报纸。故答案为：brokenglass。18．根据听力原文中的句子"I'moftenthereforaboutthreehourseachtime."可知，每次都大约要三个小时，故答案为：3/threehours。19．根据听力原文中的句子"Ithinkweshouldlearntorecyclethethingswehave."可知，Tony认为我们应该学会回收我们所拥有的东西。故答案为：recycle。20．根据听力原文中的句子"IfeelproudthatIcandosomethingtohelptheearth."可知，Tony感觉能做些事情来帮助地球而感到骄傲。故答案为：proud。21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要失去信心，相信你自己，你会通过考试的。A.joy欢乐；B.plan计划；C.heart心脏；D.money金钱。根据语境"Don'tloseyour...,believeinyourselfandyoucanpasstheexam."可知，此处应是短语"loseone'sheart，失去信心，固定搭配"，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意根据语境确定短语搭配。22．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：最近天气多变。人们可能在一周内经历四季。A.play玩耍；B.check检查；C.protect保护；D.experience经历。根据语境"Theweatherischangeablerecently."可知，此处应是天气多变，一周内会经历四个季节，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据语境选择合适的动词。23．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你好像很着急。怎么了？——我已经等琳达太久了。她应该提前40分钟到的。A.late迟的，形容词；B.later更迟的；C.early早的，形容词原级；D.earlier更早的，比较级。根据语境"I'vewaitedforLindatoolong"可知，等的时间太久了，说明琳达应该提前40分钟到，需用比较级，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意根据语境缺定正确答案。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我刚买了三张票！我将和父母一起去听钢琴音乐会。A.go，去，动词原形；B.went去，动词过去式；C.willgo将会去；D.havegone已经去了。根据语境"I'vejustgotthreetickets!"可知，刚拿到的票，说明讲述的是将来发生的事情，故选C。

【点评】考查一般将来时。注意根据句子语境确定句子时态，动词用正确形式。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心你的第一堂驾驶课。它只适合像你这样的初学者。A.suitable适合的；B.creative有创造力的；C.peaceful和平的；D.responsible有责任心的。根据语境"Don'tworryaboutyourfirstdrivinglesson.It'sjust...forabeginnerlikeyou."可知，此处应表示：适合，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据语境选择最佳的形容词。26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在晚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，所有的新朋友都很友好，我们也受到了很好的招待。A.treat款待，动词原形；B.treated动词过去式；C.weretreated被款待；D.aretreated被款待，一般过去时的被动语态结构。根据语境"Yes,allthenewfriendswerenice,andwe...well."可知，主语we与动词treat之间是动宾关系，结合""were"可知用一般过去时的被动语态weretreated。故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语和谓语之间的逻辑关系确定句子的时态。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们花了很长时间才来到这里，但在看到了令人惊叹的山脉后，这是值得的。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.if如果。根据语境"alongtimetogethere,...itwasworthitafterseeingtheamazingmountains"可知，句子前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。

【点评】考查转折关系的连词。注意根据句子前后语境确定正确的连词。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我不能和你一起去看电影了。电影票卖完了。——不用着急，我买了两张票。A.buy，买，动词原形；B.havebought已经买了；C.ambuying正在买；D.willbuy将会买。根据语境"Theticketsweresoldout.—Don'tworry.I...twotickets."可知，此处描述的过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意结合语境确定句子时态。【答案】29．B；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．D；37．C；3