山东省临沂市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

山东省临沂市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（共5小题，计5分）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片ABCDEF1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，计5分）6．听录音，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案（）A．Inthepark. B．Onthefarm. C．Onthebeach.7．听录音，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案（）A．Fortwoyears. B．Forthreeyears. C．Forfouryears.8．听录音，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案（）A．Washherclothes. B．Doherhomework. C．Foldherclothes.9．听录音，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案（）A．Adoctor. B．Asinger. C．Ateacher.10．听录音，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案（）A．Thefoodsafety. B．Theheavytraffic. C．Toomuchpollution.三、听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。（共5小题，计5分）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误11．Thespeakertalksaboutfourkindsofanimals.12．Koalassleepmostofthedayandnight.13．Lionsdon'tsleepforalongtime.14．Giraffessleepfor18hourseachday.15．Giraffesmostlysleepstandingup.四、听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。16．—WhendidAllanmovetothenewhouse?—Hemovedtothenewhouse.17．—WhatisAllangoingtobuy?—Heisgoingtobuysome.18．—HowmanypeoplewilltherebeinAllan'sfamilyintwomonths?—Therewillbepeopleinhisfamilyintwomonths.19．—HowdoesAllangotoschool?—Hegoestoschool.20．—WhatdoesAllanthinkoftakingthesubwaytoschool?—Hethinksit'salwaysonthesubway.五、阅读理解（共15小题，计27分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。ThekiteisasymbolofChinesehandicraft（手工艺）.FlyingakiteisaverypopularactivityinChina.Andkite-flyingisnowbelievedtobegoodforthehealth.TheChinesekitefirstappearedinthewarsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriodover2,000yearsago.MoZispentthreeyearsbuildingawoodenkitebutitfailedafterflyingforaday.ThencraftsmanLuBanmadethekitewiththinwoodandbamboo.Andithadthebird'snameof"Yuan".AftertheHandynasty（朝代）,paperwasintroducedintothekite-making.Sothekitegotthename"ZhiYuan",as"Zhi"inChinesemeanspaper.InthelateTangdynasty,peopleaddedstrings(琴弦）tokites.Whenwindcame,thosekiteswouldsoundlikeguzheng,thusgettingthenameof"Fengzheng".As"theWorldKiteCapital",WeifanginShandongprovinceoncemadeakiteover300meterslongandintheshapeofacentipede（蜈蚣）withadragon'shead.ThekitewonfirstplaceintheInternationalKiteFestivalinItaly.NowWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldfrom20thto25thinAprileveryyear.Itdraws（吸引）manyfansaroundtheworld.Ifyouareinterestedinflyingakite,chooseasunnyandwindydaytoenjoytheopenairwithyourfamily.21．TheChinesekitefirstappearedfor______.A．fun B．sport C．thewars22．MoZi'skitewasmadeof______.A．wood B．iron C．bamboo23．Howdidthekitegetitsname"Fengzheng"?A．Somekiteslookedliketheinstrumentgucheng.B．Paperwasintroducedintothekite-making.C．Whenwindcame,thosekiteswouldsoundlikeguzheng.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Hobbiesareman'sgoodfriends.Theycometouswhenwehavenothingtodoorwearetired.Ihavemanyhobbies,includingpainting,dancingandplayingsoccer.Butmyfavoriteisswimming.IloveitsomuchthatIevenplantocompeteprofessionally.Ihavebeenswimmingfortenyearsnow.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwastooscaredtogointothewater.Myparents,regularmembersofaswimmingclubforcedmeintothewaterwithoutakickboard(浮板).Ikickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,Icouldfloat(漂浮).Iwassohappythatday.Gradually,myparentstaughtmedifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Whatseemeddifficulttomyparentsinthebeginningwasgettingmeintothepool.Nowit'sgettingmeout.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest.Itexercisesourwholebody.Adultswhoswimregularlydon'thavetoworryaboutdevelopingsomediseases（疾病）suchasheartdisease.Forchildrenwhoswimalot,swimmingallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakesthemgrowtaller.ThethingthatmakesmefeelveryproudisthatI'mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.Afterswimming,evenforthemostdifficultsubject,I'mbetterabletoconcentrateonwhattheteachersaysinclass.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesatlocalandstatelevelcompetitions.Fortoday'sgeneration(一代)ofchildrenwhoseemleastinterestedinphysicalactivity,swimmingcouldbeawelcomewaytorelax.24．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirstlearnedtoswim?A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Proud.25．Now,whatdothewriter'sparentswanthimtodo?A．Takeregularexercise.B．Hangoutwithfriends.C．Spendlesstimeswimming.26．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesofswimming.B．Thewaystolearnswimming.C．Whenweshouldswim.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"concentrateon"mean?A．Listento. B．Lookfor. C．Focuson.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Oneday,amanheardsomepeoplesayingsomethingabouthim.Whilehidingbehindatree,helistenedcarefully.Thenhebecamedepressedbecausetheyweresayinghewasarrogant(傲慢的).Fromthatdayonhethoughteveryoneinthetownwasspeakingillofhim.Becauseofthis,hewasalwaysupset.Hiswifetookhimtoamaster.Afterlisteningtohisstory,themastersaid,"Stayinmyhousetonight."Themanagreed.Butwhenhewasinbedatnight,thesoundofcroaking(呱呱叫)offrogs（青蛙）fellinhisears.Hecouldnotsleepatall.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemasterandsaid,"Therearehundredsoffrogsinyourpond.Willyouallowmetotakethemtoafarriver?"Themasternodded.Thenthemanwenttothepondwithanet.Buthefoundtherewereonlyahandfulof（少数）frogsinthepond."Wherearethehundredsoffrogs?"themanasked."Evenatnighttherewereonlyahandfuloffrogs.Itwasthenoisethatmadeyouthinktheirnumberwaslarge.Whenyouheardsomepeoplespeakingillofyou,youthoughteveryonedidso.Infact,theywerejustlikethefrogsinthepond.Besides,nomatterhowgoodyouare,therewillalwaysbesomeonespeakingillofyou."28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depressed"probablymean?A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Sad.29．Whycouldn'tthemanfallasleepinthemaster'shouse?A．BecausethebedwasuncomfortableB．Becauseitwastoonoisyoutside.C．Becausehewasn'tfeelingwell.30．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanhadabadsleepatnight.b.Themanvisitedthemasterwithhiswife.c.Themancaughtsomefrogsinthepond.d.Themanlistenedtoothers'wordsquietly.A．b-c-a-d B．d-b-a-c C．a-c-b-d31．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Thinktwiceandbealwaysserious.B．Don'tbearrogant,evenifyouarereallyexcellent.C．Don'tcaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。Jackwasagreatnovelist（小说家）withayoungerbrother,whowasfamousforhiscookingskills.32．Whentheywereyoung,theylivedinacommunity,wherenoiseswereheardalldaylong.Theirfamilywassopoorthatsometimestheyevencouldnotaffordtobuydailynecessities(日常用品).Theydidnotdaretogoanywhere,astheyhadtogowithoutshowersforalongtime."Itwasembarrassing,"Jacksaid,"togoaroundwithbadsmells."Later,thewaragainsttheirneighboringcountryhappened.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacewiththeirparents.However,neitherofthemfailedtoteachthemselves.33．Whilehewasreading,hewouldimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture.That'sprobablywhyhehadpublishedalotoffairytales,wherepeopleenjoypeaceandfreedom.34．Recently,hewroteaboutthesufferingthatwarsbroughtabouttocommonpeople.Afterthewar,bothofthebrotherssettled（定居）inthecapital.Hisbrother,Peter,becameachef（主厨）andopenedarestaurantthere."Asaboywhooftenwenthungryinhischildhood"hesaidhumorously,"IneverthoughtIwouldbeachef."35．Sohisrestaurantwasagreatsuccess.Onweekends,parentswouldtaketheirkidstheretoenjoyadeliciousmeal.ButJack,wholikedtoliveasimplelife,wouldgotohisrestaurantandenjoyafreshlycookedpancake.A.Jacklikedreadingnovels,whichhelpedhimtogetthroughthehardtimes.B.Peterhadhisownsecretingredients(配方)ofhisfood.C.Fewpeopleknowabouttheirfamilybackground.D.It'snoteasyforPetertoserveallthecustomerswell.E.Buthiswritingstylebegantochange.六、语言知识运用（共20小题，计20分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每框有一项剩余。A.notonlyB.helpC.atfirstD.nothingE.butF.something19-year-oldMarthaLarsenhasbeenapersonaltrainer（教练）foroverayear.Whenshewasyounger,shewantedtobeafootballer,36．shebrokeherlegattheageof16,andafootballercareer(事业)wasnotpossibleanymore."Iwassad37．,"shesays."Somyparentsadvisedmetojoinagym.Igrewtolovethat,andsoonIwashelpingothersgetstarted."Beforelong,peoplewerecomingtoMarthafor38．.Nowshehasover40students—somemorethantwiceherage!Shebelievessheoffers39．othertrainersdonot."Withme,it'snotjustaboutgettingfitter,"shesays.She40．makesherstudentstrainveryhard,butalsohelpsthemthinkaboutwhattheyshouldeat."Eatinghealthilyissoimportant.IfIdomyjobwell,mystudentswillsleep,workandplaybetter."根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空。每框有一项剩余。A.dreamofB.whichC.furtherD.makeenoughmoneyE.payforF.whoWhatadvicewouldMarthagivesomeone41．wantstogetfit?"Themostimportantthingisnottowaituntilyoucan42．apersonaltrainer.Thetimetobeginisnow.Startslowlywithshortruns,andgo43．eachday.Soonyou'llbereadyforthegym."Marthastillliveswithherparents,butshedoesn'twanttostaytherefortoolong."Alotofpersonaltrainers44．movingtoHollywoodandgettingrichbytrainingthestars,"shesays."I'llbehappyifI45．tobuymyownapartment.Idon'tneedtochange."阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SosinaChallalivesinEthiopia(埃塞俄比亚),ineasternAfrica.Whenshewasabout16,sheandherfriends46．(see)agroupofboysskateboarding(滑滑板)."Iusedtowatchskateboardinginthemovies.ButInevergotthechancetotry,"Challasaid."SoIjustasked47．Icouldtrytoskate.Itwasfun!"Atthetime,skateboardingwasstillsomethingnewinEthiopiaandusuallyit48．(play)byboys.ButChallawascrazyaboutit.Shewantedmoregirls49．(experience)skateboarding.Soin2020,sheteamedupwithherfriendMickyAsfawtostartaclubcalledEthiopianGirlSkaters(EGS).Sincethen,theclub50．(provide)freeskateboardinglessonsformorethan150girlsandyoungwomen.It'snotjustaboutskateboarding,shesays."Wetrytobuildacommunity."EGSlessonstakeplaceonSaturdays,from8:00a.m.to1:00p.m.atAddisSkatepark.Eachclasshasabout35students."Yougetskatinglessonsandmakefriends.That'sthebest,"saysKenanMenasse,oneoftheclub51．(member)."WhenIstartedskateboarding,therewerenogirlsactivelytakingpartintheskatecommunitybecause52．thestereotype(刻板印象),"Challasays.IntraditionalEthiopiansociety,girlshaveto53．(stay)homeandhelptheirparents."Thesportisforeveryone,"shetellsparents54．don'twanttolettheirdaughtersjointheclub."It'snotjustwhatwegivethem,"ChallasaysaboutEGSanditsmembers."Everyoneinthecommunity55．(help)eachother.That'showwetrytobuildoursistership."七、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。JiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanon（黎巴嫩）andcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawn（吸引）manypeople'sattention.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjourneyedtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcrafts（手工艺）.Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.Dannidevelopedbeautifulrelationshipwithchildren.EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschooltheywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes."Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,"Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothersasalifetimecareer(终身事业).56．WheredidDannidovolunteerworkatfirst?57．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?58．WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon?59．WhatdoyouthinkofDanni?Andwhy?60．WhatcanyoulearnfromDanni'sexperience?八、补全对话。（共4小题，计8分）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。Amy:Hello,Tim.Tim:Hi.Amy.Amy:It'sSaturdaytomorrow.61．？Tim:I'mgoingtofinishareport.Amy:Really?62．？Tim:It'saboutwaterpollution.Theriverhereisreallydirty.Amy:That'stoobad.63．.Iusedtoswimintheriver.Tim:Ifwedonothing,thewaterpollutionwillbemoreserious.SoIwanttodoasurveytogetsomeinformationformyreport.64．？Amy:Sure,I'dloveto.Let'sdoittogether.Whenshallwedo?Tim:Howabouttomorrowafternoon?Let'smeetatthreeo'clockattheschoolgate.Amy:OK.I'llbefreethen.九、书面表达(计15分)65．家是我们生活和成长的地方。作为家庭的一员，你会做家务吗？请根据以下的提示及要求写一篇英语短文。提示：

1.Whatchorescanyoudo?

2.Doyoulikedoingchores?Whyorwhynot?要求：

1.语句通顺，条理清晰，恰当使用连词，内容可适当发挥。

2.不少于80词。3.不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．E；3．B；4．A；5．F6．【答案】B7．【答案】B8．【答案】C9．【答案】A10．【答案】C【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．B15．A【答案】16．lastmonth17．fruit18．5/five19．bybike20．crowded【答案】21．C22．A23．C【解析】【分析】讲述了风筝的来历。【点评】考查历史类阅读理解，题目比较简单，生僻字少。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。21．题意：中国风筝首次出现是为了______。A：娱乐；B：体育；C：战争；根据TheChinesekitefirstappearedinthewarsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriodover2,000yearsago.中国风筝最早出现在2000多年前的春秋战争中，可知风筝是为了战争而发明的，故答案为C22．题意：墨子的风筝是用______做的。A：木头，B：铁，C：竹；根据MoZispentthreeyearsbuildingawoodenkitebutitfailedafterflyingforaday.墨子花了三年时间做了一只木风筝，但放了一天就失败了，可知墨子的风筝是木头做的，故答案为A。23．题意：“风筝”这个名字是怎么来的？A：有些风筝看起来像古筝。B：风筝制作中引入了纸。C：风来的时候，那些风筝的声音会像古筝一样。根据InthelateTangdynasty,peopleaddedstringstokites.Whenwindcame,thosekiteswouldsoundlikeguzheng,thusgettingthenameof"Fengzheng".，可知在晚唐，人们在风筝上加上风筝线。当风吹过时，这些风筝听起来像古筝，因此得名“风筝”，故答案为C。【答案】24．B25．C26．A27．C【解析】【分析】介绍了游泳给"我"带来的改变，也呼吁人们积极锻炼。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。24．题意：作者第一次学会游泳时是什么感觉？A：累了。B：害怕。C：骄傲。根据stillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwastooscaredtogointothewater.我还记得我第一次去游泳池的那一天。我太害怕了，不敢下水。可知作者感到害怕，故答案为B。25．题意：现在，作者的父母希望他做什么？A：定期锻炼。B：和朋友出去玩。C：少花时间游泳。根据AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Whatseemeddifficulttomyparentsinthebeginningwasgettingmeintothepool.Nowit'sgettingmeout.，当我学会了这些之后，我一直想去游泳池。一开始我父母觉得困难的是把我带进游泳池。现在困难的是让我从游泳里面出来。可知父母觉得作者花时间游泳太长，希望他少去，故答案为C。26．题意：第4段的主要内容是什么？A：游泳的好处。B：学习游泳的方法。C：我们什么时候应该游泳。根据Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest.Itexercisesourwholebody.Adultswhoswimregularlydon'thavetoworryaboutdevelopingsomediseases（疾病）suchasheartdisease.游泳作为一种爱好无疑是最好的爱好之一。它锻炼我们的全身。经常游泳的成年人不必担心会患上某些疾病例如心脏病。可知这段介绍了游泳对身体的好处，故答案为A。27．题意：带下划线的短语"concentrateon"是什么意思？A：听。B：找。C：集中注意力。根据，Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.Afterswimming,evenforthemostdifficultsubject,I'mbetterabletoconcentrateonwhattheteachersaysinclass.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesatlocalandstatelevelcompetitions.现在，我每天早上去上学前游泳一个小时。游泳后，即使是最难的科目，我也能更好地集中精力听老师在课堂上说的话。游泳也为我赢得了许多地方和州级别比赛的奖项。可知游泳能让"我"学习更好，能帮助学习的是集中注意力，故答案为C。【答案】28．C29．B30．B31．C【解析】【分析】讲述了男人因为别人对他的评价而闷闷不乐，后面通过大师的开导，他明白了不要太在意别人的想法，无论做的多好，都会有人说自己的不是。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。28．题意：带下划线的单词“depression”可能是什么意思？A：兴奋。B：平静。C：悲伤。根据Oneday,amanheardsomepeoplesayingsomethingabouthim.Whilehidingbehindatree,helistenedcarefully.Thenhebecamedepressedbecausetheyweresayinghewasarrogant(傲慢的).Fromthatdayonhethoughteveryoneinthetownwasspeakingillofhim.有一天，一个男人听到一些人在说他。他躲在一棵树后面，仔细地听着。然后他变得沮丧，因为他们说他是傲慢的。从那天起，他就认为镇上的每个人都在说他不好。可知当男人听到对自己不好的评价时，感到很沮丧，因此depression是沮丧、悲伤的意思，故答案为C。29．题意：为什么这个男人不能在主人家里睡着？A：因为床很不舒服B：因为外面太吵了。C：因为他感觉不舒服。根据Themanagreed.Butwhenhewasinbedatnight,thesoundofcroaking(呱呱叫)offrogs（青蛙）fellinhisears.但当他晚上躺在床上时，青蛙呱呱叫的声音进入了他的耳朵里。他根本睡不着。可知睡不着是因为外面太吵了，故答案为B。30．题意：以下哪一项是故事的正确顺序？a.这名男子晚上睡得不好。b.这个男人和他的妻子去拜访了主人。c.那个人在池塘里抓到了一些青蛙。d.那人静静地听着别人的话。根据Whilehidingbehindatree,helistenedcarefully.——Becauseofthis,hewasalwaysupset.Hiswifetookhimtoamaster.——Hecouldnotsleepatall.——Thenthemanwenttothepondwithanet.Buthefoundtherewereonlyahandfulof（少数）frogsinthepond.他躲在一棵树后，认真地听着——正因为如此，他总是心烦意乱。他的妻子把他带到一位大师那里——他根本睡不着——然后那个人拿着一张网来到池塘边。但他发现只有少数池塘里的青蛙，因此顺序是d-b-a-c，故答案为B。31．题意：这个故事想告诉我们什么？A：三思而后行，永远严肃。B：不要傲慢，即使你真的很优秀。C：不要太在意别人对你的看法。根据"Evenatnighttherewereonlyahandfuloffrogs.Itwasthenoisethatmadeyouthinktheirnumberwaslarge.Whenyouheardsomepeoplespeakingillofyou,youthoughteveryonedidso.Infact,theywerejustlikethefrogsinthepond.Besides,nomatterhowgoodyouare,therewillalwaysbesomeonespeakingillofyou."“即使在晚上，也只有几只青蛙。正是噪音让你觉得它们的数量很大。当你听到一些人说你不好时，你以为每个人都这么做了。事实上，它们就像池塘里的青蛙一样。此外，无论你有多好，总会有人说你的不好。”可知不要太在意别人的想法，故答案为C。【答案】32．C；33．A；34．E；35．B【解析】【分析】A.Jacklikedreadingnovels,whichhelpedhimtogetthroughthehardtimes.

杰克喜欢读小说，这帮助他度过了困难时期。

B.Peterhadhisownsecretingredients(配方)ofhisfood.

彼得有他自己为他的食物做了秘密配料。

C.Fewpeopleknowabouttheirfamilybackground.

很少有人知道他们的家庭背景。

D.It'snoteasyforPetertoserveallthecustomerswell.

对彼得来说，要为所有的顾客做好服务并不容易。

E.Buthiswritingstylebegantochange.

但是他的写作风格开始改变。

【点评】考查补全对话，首先通读整段对话，掌握对话的含义，圈出关键字，再匹配选项。32．根据Jackwasagreatnovelist（小说家）withayoungerbrother,whowasfamousforhiscookingskills.杰克是一位伟大的小说家，他和一个以厨艺闻名的弟弟在一起。和Whentheywereyoung,theylivedinacommunity,wherenoiseswereheardalldaylong.Theirfamilywassopoorthatsometimestheyevencouldnotaffordtobuydailynecessities.他们小时候住在一个社区里，那里整天都能听到噪音。他们家太穷了，有时甚至买不起日用品，可知杰克的家庭背景和他的成功相反，因此没人知道他家的穷困，与选项C相匹配，故答案为C。33．根据Later,thewaragainsttheirneighboringcountryhappened.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacewiththeirparents.However,neitherofthemfailedtoteachthemselves.后来，针对他们邻国的战争发生了。他们不得不和父母一起从一个地方搬到另一个地方。然而，他们都没有自学成才。以及Whilehewasreading,hewouldimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture.That'sprobablywhyhehadpublishedalotoffairytales,wherepeopleenjoypeaceandfreedom.当他读书时，他会想象未来的生活会是什么样子。这可能就是为什么他出版了很多童话故事，人们在那里享受和平与自由。可知杰克小时候的生活非常艰苦，靠小说度过了艰难的日子，与选项A相匹配，故答案为A。34．根据Recently,hewroteaboutthesufferingthatwarsbroughtabouttocommonpeople.最近，他写了战争给普通人带来的苦难，可知后面的写作风格与前面的不同了，开始改变，与选项E相匹配，故答案为E。35．根据Afterthewar,bothofthebrotherssettled（定居）inthecapital.Hisbrother,Peter,becameachef（主厨）andopenedarestaurantthere."Asaboywhooftenwenthungryinhischildhood"hesaidhumorously,"IneverthoughtIwouldbeachef."战争结束后，兄弟俩都在首都安顿下来了。他的哥哥彼得成为了一名厨师并在那里开了一家餐馆。"作为一个童年时经常挨饿的男孩，"他幽默地说，"我从没想过我会成为一名厨师。"和Sohisrestaurantwasagreatsuccess.Onweekends,parentswouldtaketheirkidstheretoenjoyadeliciousmeal.ButJack,wholikedtoliveasimplelife,wouldgotohisrestaurantandenjoyafreshlycookedpancake.所以他的餐馆非常成功。周末，父母会带孩子去那里吃顿美味的饭。但是，喜欢过简单生活的杰克会去他的餐厅享用新鲜烹制的煎饼。可知弟弟的餐馆很成功，餐馆能做成功，必定是因为食物的味道好，与选项B相匹配，故答案为B。【答案】36．E；37．C；38．B；39．F；40．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了19岁的私人教练玛莎拉森。

选项意思：A.notonly不仅；B.help帮助；C.atfirst起初；D.nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；E.but但是；F.something某事，某物；

【点评】考查选词填空。阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。36．句意：当她年轻的时候，她想成为一名足球运动员，但她在16岁时摔断了腿，足球生涯已经不可能了。根据Whenshewasyounger,shewantedtobeafootballer（当她年轻的时候，她想成为一名足球运动员）和下文shebrokeherlegattheageof16,andafootballercareerwasnotpossibleanymore.（她在16岁时摔断了腿，足球生涯已经不可能了。)可知两个句子之间是转折关系，结合选项，可知but，但是，符合句意，故答案为E。37．句意："一开始我很难过，"她说。根据上文Whenshewasyounger,shewantedtobeafootballer,butshebrokeherlegattheageof16，andafootballercareerwasnotpossibleanymore.(当她年轻的时候，她想成为一名足球运动员，但她在16岁时摔断了腿，足球生涯已经不可能了。)和下文Somyparentsadvisedmetojoinagym.Igrewtolovethat,andsoon|washelpingothersgetstarted（所以我父母建议我去健身房。我开始喜欢上了，很快我就开始帮助别人开始了。)可知这里表示一开始我很难过。结合选项，可知atfirst，起初，开始，符合句意，故答案为C。38．句意：不久，人们纷纷向玛莎寻求帮助。根据上文Igrewtolovethat,andsoonIwashelpingothersgetstarted.（我逐渐爱上了这一点，很快我就开始帮助别人开始了。)可知这里表示人们纷纷向玛莎寻求帮助。结合选项可知help，帮助，符合句意，故答案为B。39．句意：她相信自己提供了其他训练师所没有的东西。根据下文"Withme,it'snotjustaboutgettingfitter,"（跟我练习，这不仅仅是为了变得更健康，)可知，说的是她相信自己提供了其他训练师所没有的某些东西。结合选项，可知something，某物，某事，符合题意，故答案为F。40．句意：她不仅让学生们刻苦训练，还帮助他们思考应该吃什么。根据下文butalsohelpsthemthinkaboutwhattheyshouldeat.和固定搭配，notonly…butalso，可知notonly，不仅，符合题意，故答案为A。【答案】41．F；42．E；43．C；44．A；45．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了关于健身的建议。

选项意思：

A.dreamof梦想；B.which哪一个；C.further更远；D.makeenoughmoney挣足够的钱；E.payfor支付；F.who谁；

【点评】考查选词填空。跳过空白处，了解其大意，联系上下文，然后结合选项，根据具体的词义和句子的意义填写出正确答案，给出的单词根据句子的需要有的要作出形式上的改变，最后再读短文校正答案。41．句意：玛莎会给想要健身的人什么建议呢？根据空前面的someone(某人)和后面的wantstogetfit（想要健身）可知，说的是想要健身的人，缺少定语从句的连接词，someone是表示人的代词，结合选项，可知who，符合题意。故答案为F。42．句意：最重要的是不要等到你能支付私人教练的费用。can情态动词，后跟动词原形。根据下文Thetimetobeginisnow.（现在是开始的时候了。)和空后面的apersonaltrainer可知这里表示不要等到你能支付私人教练的费用。结合选项，可知payfor，支付，符合题意，故答案为E。43．句意：从短距离跑步开始，慢慢开始，并每天走得更远。根据Startslowlywithshortruns,andgo3eachday.结合选项，可知further，更远，符合句意，表示每天走得更远。故答案为C。44．句意：很多私人教练都梦想着到好莱坞，通过培训明星来致富。根据"Alotofpersonaltrainers4movingtoHollywoodandgettingrichbytrainingthestars,"，结合选词，可知dreamof，梦想……，符合句意，很多私人教练都梦想着到好莱坞，通过培训明星来致富。故答案为A。45．句意：如果我赚足够的钱买自己的公寓，我会很高兴的。根据tobuymyownapartment可知这里表示赚足够的钱买自己的公寓。makeenoughmoney挣足够的钱，符合句意，故答案为D。【答案】46．saw；47．if/whether；48．wasplayed；49．toexperience；50．hasprovided；51．members；52．of；53．stay；54．who/that；55．helps【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了住在非洲东部的埃塞俄比亚的SosinaChalla与朋友合作创办了一个名为埃塞俄比亚女孩滑冰俱乐部，为150多名女孩和年轻女性提供了免费的滑板课程的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于没有给出提示词汇的选项，应结合上下文和句意进行解答。46．句意：当她大约16岁的时候，她和她的朋友看到一群男孩在玩滑板。see，看见，根据时间状语Whenshewasabout16可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，see的过去式为saw，故答案为saw。47．句意：所以我就问他我能不能试试滑冰。根据下文.Itwasfun!可知这里表示我询问我是否可以试试滑冰，if/whether，是否，引导宾语从句，符合题意，故答案为if/whether。48．句意：当时，滑板在埃塞俄比亚还是一种新鲜事物，通常都是男孩玩。play，玩；根据主语it（skateboarding）和动词play的关系，可知这里主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，用过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语it是单数，be动词用was，故答案为wasplayed。49．句意：她想让更多的女孩体验滑板。experience，经历，体会到，感受到；根据固定搭配want手表todosth，想要某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为toexperience。50．句意：从那时起，该俱乐部已经为150多名女孩和年轻女性提供了免费的滑板课程。provide，提供。根据Sincethen从那时起，可知是表示从过去用在持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语club是单数，助动词用has，故答案为hasprovided。51．句意：这是最好的，"俱乐部成员之一KenanMenasse说。member，成员，可数名词。根据固定搭配oneof+复数名词，……其中之一，可知这里用复数名词，故答案为members。52．句意："当我开始玩滑板时，由于刻板印象，没有女孩积极参与滑板社区，"查拉说。根据句意和固定搭配becauseof，因为，后跟名词或名词短语，表示原因，可知of符合句意，故答案为of。53．句意：在传统的埃塞俄比亚社会，女孩必须呆在家里帮助父母。stay，待在，停留，动词；根据空前面的haveto，不得不，后跟动词原形，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为stay。54．句意：她告诉那些不想让女儿加入俱乐部的父母。根据shetellsparents9don'twanttolettheirdaughtersjointheclub.可知don'twanttolettheirdaughtersjointheclub.是做定语修饰前面的parents，句子缺少从句的引导词，先行词parents是表示人的名词，用that或who引导从句，故答案为who/that。55．句意：社区里的每个人都互相帮助。help，帮助，根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时，句子的主语是everyone，每个人，不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数人称单数，故答案为helps。【答案】56．InAfrica.57．Danni(also)triedtocareforthestudents.58．Artsandcrafts.59．IthinksheisveryhelpfulandkindbecauseshehasvolunteeredinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.60．It'sverymeaningfultodovolunteerwork./Volunteersmaketheworldmorebeautiful.【解析】【分析】介绍了志愿者丹妮的人生经历。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根

据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。56．题意：丹妮最初是在哪里做志愿者的？根据JiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawnmanypeople'sattention.24岁的姜丹妮是一名来自华东地区的志愿者。她曾在黎巴嫩和非洲国家的学校做志愿者。她关于自己经历的视频吸引了很多人的注意。可知在非洲国家做志愿者，故答案为InAfrica.。57．题意：从第3段我们能学到什么？根据Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.丹妮也尽力照顾