四川省泸州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

四川省泸州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分.满分10分）得分1．—Iguessyouwanttogofishing.—____.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A．Youreadmymind B．YouarewelcomeC．Youneverknow D．It'suptoyou2．Hejiangis____unforgettablecityfullof____history,cultureandmouth-wateringfood.A．the;a B．a;a C．an;the D．an;/3．IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo,____itwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingcity,wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.A．and B．but C．so D．or4．Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch____.A．good B．well C．better D．best5．—____areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That'strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions6．Papercut-outsof"doublehappiness"areoften____inthemarriedcouple'shometobringgoodwishes.A．putback B．putup C．puton D．putoff7．Whileeveryone____thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A．islaughingat B．laughedatC．laughsat D．waslaughingat8．____healthy,we'vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping9．____itwasthatmadeusseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!A．Howanamazingday B．HowamazingweatherC．Whatamazingday D．Whatamazingweather10．—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I'dloveto,butcouldyoutellme____?A．whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB．wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC．howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD．whenisthisyear'sDragonBoatFestival阅卷人二、完形填空（满分20分）得分完形填空EveryearlymorninginSouthwestChina'sChongqing,thereisacommonsceneatthecity'sSubwayLine4:agroupoffarmersshoulderingvegetablesforsalewerebusy11．onthesubwaytodowntown.Ithas12．localfarmersnearthetownwithawiderchannel(渠道)forsellingtheirproductssinceitsopeningin2022.Somenetizens(网民)saidthesubwaypassengersshouldbeprevented13．carryinglargeitemssuchasvegetablebasketsduringrushhoursinthemorningsandevenings,14．thiscouldcauseinconveniencetootherpassengersandpotentially(潜在的)damagepublictransportationfacilities(设备).TheChongqingRailTransitrepliedthatpassengersareallowedtotakethesubwaysaslongastheyobeytheridingrules.Ifpassengersfindthatthevegetablesbroughtontothetrainsbythefarmers15．abadsmellorsellinthecarriage,theycanreportthistothesubwaystations,andthestaffwilldealwiththesituationproperly.11．A．toride B．riding C．rode D．ridden12．A．provided B．gave C．offered D．got13．A．for B．to C．from D．in14．A．as B．unless C．until D．though15．A．gaveout B．gaveaway C．gaveoff D．gavein完形填空AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally16．tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it17．thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?"Iasked."Sorry,I'mbusythisweek,"saidAvery,18．lookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat19．aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour20．."Myfathersaid,"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa21．foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.""Dad'sright,"saidmymother."Sometimes22．ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygiving23．alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome24．.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I25．her."Ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand26．howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She27．saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame28．toeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea29．timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment（失望）.Ifyouhavesimilar30．,youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.16．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose17．A．Aturnedout B．foundoutC．gaveout D．triedout18．A．till B．from C．like D．without19．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried20．A．choice B．treasure C．friendship D．courage21．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream22．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when23．A．them B．him C．her D．it24．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble25．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked26．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported27．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom28．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer29．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult30．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests阅卷人三、阅读理解（满分40分）得分阅读理解Whenanewcellphonestartstobesoldinstories,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldcellphones?MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,acellphonerecyclingcompany."Don'tthrowyouroldphoneaway.Sendittousandwe'llrecycleit,"hesays."Ifyouthrowitaway,it'llgowithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground—anditbecomesabigproblem."Cellphonescontainsometoxicmaterials(有毒物质),likelead,mercuryandcadmium.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,thesetoxicmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That'sthewaterwewanttodrinkorthewaterthatgoesintoriversortheocean.Millionsofcellphonesarethrownawayeveryyear."AtTotalRecallwetaketheoldphonesapart.Mostofthematerialsinacellphonecanberecycledandusedagain,"explainsMike."Wesellthepartsandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteel,andthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.Theplasticcasesofthephonesaremadeintoplasticfenceposts."Mikesaysrecyclingyouroldphoneiseasy."Youcanusuallytakeitintoacellphoneshopandthey'llsendittous."So,beforeyouthrowyouroldcellphoneaway,useitonelasttime:searchforacellphonerecyclingcompanynearyouandgivethemacall.31．TotalRecallisacompanywhich____.A．sellsnewcellphones B．recyclesoldcellphonesC．repairsoldcellphones D．producesnewcellphones32．Theunderlinedword"landfill"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"____".A．anareaoflandwherelargeamountsofrubbishareburiedB．anareaoflandthatishigherthanthelandarounditC．somethingusedforfillingholesD．somethingaddedtosoiltomakeplantsgrowfast33．Whatwillhappeniftheoldcellphonesgotoalandfill?A．Theywillmakeabigholeinthegroundandcauseabigproblem.B．Acellphonecompanywillreusethemagain.C．Theywillbeusedtomakenewproductsinashorttime.D．Toxicmaterialswillcomeoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.34．Accordingtothepassage,mostofthematerialscanberecycledexcept____.A．cadmium B．mercury C．plasticcases D．nickel35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassageabove?A．Don'tuseoldcellphones.B．Takecareofoldcellphones.C．Newlivesofoldcellphones.D．Changesofoldcellphones.阅读理解InAmerica,historyisstillarequiredsubjectatlowerlevelsandstudentsstillchoosetostudyitathigherlevels.However,thereisanongoingdiscussionaboutwhetherschoolsshouldcontinuetoteachhistoryorwhethertheyshouldspendthemoneyonothersubjects.Thearticlewilldealwiththeargumentsagainstandinfavorofteachinghistoryinschool,concludingthatweshouldteachhistory.Manyofmyclassmatessuggestthathistoryisoneofthelessinterestingschoolsubjectsandthatgovernmentsshouldspendthetimeandmoneyonsubjectsthataremoreuseful.TheyarguethatmathandEnglisharemoreimportantsowecanhaveasocietywithagoodbasiceducation.Otherssaythatweshouldspendthemoneyonteachingscience,asthiscanmoveacountryforwardandbenefittheeconomy.Yet,thereareanumberofreasonswhyitisagoodideatoteachhistory.Teachinghistoryisimportantbecausestudentsshouldbeabletounderstandthebackgroundtopresentsituationsinthenews.Thiswillcreatebetter-informedcities.Anotherreasonisthatithelpspupilstounderstandtheircultureandbackground,whichalsohelpsthemtounderstandthesocietytheylivein.Inadditiontolearningaboutthepast,historycanhelpstudentstothinkforthemselves.Finally,italsoimprovespupils'readingandwritingskills,whichcanhelpthembecomebetterstudents.Inconclusion,althoughthereareclearargumentsonbothsides,itseemstomethatteachersshouldteachchildrenaboutthepastbecausethevalueofthesubjectgoesbeyondtheclassroom.Iwouldsaythattheteachingofhistoryhelpstocreategenerationsofwell-educatedandknowledgeableindividuals.36．Thewriterisprobablya____.A．parent B．journalist C．teacher D．student37．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutwhether____.A．schoolshouldteachhistoryornotB．schoolshouldteachhistoryathigherlevelsC．moremoneyshouldbespentonhistoryD．studentsshouldchoosethesubjectstheystudy38．Somepeoplethink____isgoodforbasiceducation.A．focusingonmathandEnglishB．teachinghistoryatlowerlevelsC．offeringmorerequiredsubjectsD．teachingscienceinsteadofhistory39．Theunderlinedword"this"refersto"____".A．education B．science C．money D．society40．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．Governmentspendingonhistoryeducationshouldbereduced.B．Thebenefitsofhistoryeducationareusefulinfurtherstudy.C．Teachinghistorybringsmanyeconomicbenefitstoacountry.D．Coveringhistoryintheclassroomisperhapsawasteoftime.阅读理解Makingahabitdependsonthehabit,you,andyourefforts.Scientistssayitcouldtakefrom21daystoeightmonths.Thisvariesbecauseeachhabitisdifferent.Manybelieveittakes21daystoformahabit.ThisideacamefromDr.MaxwellMaltz,adoctor.Hefoundthathispatientsspentabout21daysgettingusedtoanewwayofseeingthemselves.Butnotallhabitstake21daystodevelop.Someneedmoretimetobecomearegularpartofyourlife.MarkVahrmeyer,atherapist,saysthe21﹣dayruleseemseasy.Butoften,ittakeslongertomakeahabit.DrMauriceDuffy,whoteachesaboutthinkingpatterns,saysthatourdailyactionsareourhabits.AlyssaRoberts,whoresearcheseatinghabits,sayshabitsaremadebyrepeatingsomething.Whenwedosomethingmanytimes,ourbrainstartstodoitwithoutthinking.AuthorCharlesDuhiggexplainsthe"habitloop".Ahabithasthreeparts:atrigger,thehabit,andareward.Forexample,stressmightleadtoovereatingtofeelbetter.Ifthisrepeats,thebrainwillseestressasachancetoeatforcomfort.Howfastyouformahabitdependsonthehabit.A2009studyshoweditcantake18to254daystomakeahabit.Onaverage,it'sabout66days.Simplehabitslikedrinkingwaterarequickertoformthanharderoneslikeexercisingalot.A2016studyfoundthatbelievinginyourselfisthekeytoforminghabits.Ifyouthinkyoucankeepahabit,youlikelywill.Thisbeliefhelpsinquittingsmoking,losingweight,drinkingless,andexercisingmore.Vahrmeyeradvisesthinkingpositivelyaboutyourgoal.Ifmakingahabitisn'tfun,itwillbehardtocontinue.Hesuggestsmakingitaseasyaspossible.Forexample,pickanearbygymifyouwanttoexercise.41．Wheredidtheideathatittakes21daystoformahabitcomefrom?A．Dr.MauriceDuffy. B．AlyssaRoberts.C．MarkVahrmeyer. D．Dr.MaxwellMaltz.42．Accordingtothepassage,the"habitloop"ismadeupof____.A．trigger,habit,andresponse B．trigger,action,andrewardC．trigger,habit,andreward D．stress,action,andcomfort43．Whatdoestheword"trigger"inthe"habitloop"probablymean?A．Asignaltostartahabit.B．Ahabitthatisdifficulttobreak.C．Arewardformaintainingahabit.D．Thephysicalactofahabit.44．HowdoesMarkVahrmeyerfeelaboutthe21-dayrule?A．Hefullysupportsit.B．Hethinksit'seasybutoftentakeslonger.C．Hecompletelydisagreeswithit.D．Hebelievesit'stooshort.45．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ittakes21daystoformahabit.B．Theprocessofformingahabitdiffersanddependsondifferentconditions.C．TheideaofhabitformationcamefromDr.MaxwellMaltz.D．Allhabitsareformedinthesameway.阅读理解ActressJiaLingbecameverypopularonsocialmediafortwodaysinarowduringtheChineseLunarNewYear.Peoplewereamazedbyhowshelost50kilogramswhilemakinghermovieYolo.Thismadeeveryonetalkaboutlivingahealthylifestyle.ManypeopleonWeibowerediscussingJia'sweightlossjourney,like"Jia'sstoryoflosingweight"and"JiaLingtotallysurprisedme."Theywerewondering.Ifit'stimetostartdevelopinghealthierhabits,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.OnemoviegoernamedLiQiaoya,whogoestothegymtoloseweight,said,"Hersuccessisreallyinspiringandisworthseeinginthemovie."LialsofeltguiltyforeatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestival.Jiausedtobeknownforherfunnylaughterandemotionalperformances.Shesharedhernewlookafterlosingweightonsocialmedia,andherfanswereshockedbyhernewjawline(下颌线)andhowradiant(容光焕发的)shelooked.Jiamentionedthatthemovieisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,butit'saheartwarmingstoryabout"learningtoloveyourself."However,noteveryoneagreeswithJia'sweightlossplan.Tofinishfilmingthemovie,Jiahadtogain20kilogramsbeforestartingtoloseweightinjustsixmonths."Noteveryonecanhandlethechallengeoflosing50kilogramsinonlysixmonths,"saidJiangChong,afitnessexpertfromChongqing."It'snotjustaphysicalchallenge,butalsoamentalone."Ininterviewsbeforethemoviewasreleased,Jiaemphasizedtheimportanceofsettingrealistic(切实可行的)goalswhentalkingaboutherweightlossjourney.Jiangagreedandsaidthathavingachievablegoalsisimportantforahealthylifestyle."It'sneverabadthingtohaveamovieremindingmanypeopleabouttheimportanceofstayingfit,"Jiangsaid."Toloseweightinahealthyway,youneedtohavelong-termgoalsmadeupofsmaller,reachablegoals.It'sgoodtohaveascheduleandsticktoit,insteadofdoingextreme(极端的)thingstoloseweight."46．HowdidJiaLing'sweightlossaffectsocialmedia?A．Peopleweredisappointed. B．Peopleweresurprised.C．Peoplewereindifferent. D．Peoplewereangry.47．Whatdoes"guilty"meaninthesecondparagraph?A．难过的 B．失望的 C．内疚的 D．漠不关心的48．WhatwasJiaLing'smovieYoloabout?A．Boxingandlosingweight. B．Developinghealthierhabits.C．Learningtoloveyourself. D．Achievingrealisticgoals.49．WhydidJiaLinghavetogainweightbeforestartingherweightlossjourney?A．Itwaspartofhermovierole.B．Itwasamentalchallenge.C．Itwasaphysicalchallenge.D．Itwasnecessaryforherhealth.50．Thispassageis____.A．apieceofnews B．anadC．adiary D．aletter阅卷人四、完成对话（满分5分）得分完成对话A:I'mbored,Claudia.Let'sdosomethinginteresting.Haveyouever51．toahistorymuseum?B:No,Ihaven't.A:Me,neither.Let'sgoto52．tomorrow.B:Well,thatsoundsgood,butI'mnotinterestedinhistory.A:Really?Ididn'tknowthat.Well,53．abouttheartmuseum?Haveyoubeentotheartmuseum?B:I'vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.A:Me,54．.ButI'dliketogoagain.Hmm,let'ssee...howaboutthenaturemuseum?I'vebeenthereafewtimes.B:SohaveI.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.A:Iknow.Let'sgotothespacemuseum.I'veneverbeenthere.B:55．agreatidea.Iwenttherelastyear,butI'dliketogothereagain.阅卷人五、选词填空（满分10分）得分选词填空AgrowingB.betterC.hopefulD.kindness

E.HoweverF.attractedG.AfterH.asI.itsJ.experienceHarbin,acityinChina'snortheast,hasbecomeawintertourismhotspot.With56．famoussnowylandscapesandicesculptures,thecity57．numbersoftouristsduringtherecentNewYear'sbreak.TheWinterOlympicshavehelpedthewintertourismindustrytosucceed.Arecentreportpredictsover400milliontouristsand550billionyuaninrevenuefromlate2023toearly2024.Individually-plannedwintertripsarebecomingmorepopular.Harbinisaleaderinwintersportsandtourism.58．hostingthe2025AsianWinterGames,thecitywillenteraneweraofwintertourismdevelopment.Itssuccessisduetoitsstrongfacilitiesandthoughtfulservices.Thecityofferswarmthand59．totravelers,creatinggoodexperiences.Beijing,Tianjin,Hebei,andthenortheastarepopularwinterdestinations.Indooriceparksandskiresortsinsouthernprovincesarealso60．.SometouristsevenvisitMoheinSeptember,known61．the"NorthPole"ofChinaforitsauroras(极光).YanjiinJilinprovinceisalsobecomingpopularthiswinter.Weaddedtailoredserviceslikephotographytolettravelers62．Koreanculture.63．,theindustrystillfaceschallenges.Weneedtoimprovetheuseoficeandsnowfacilitiesandstrengthenbranding.Weare64．aboutthefutureofwintertourism,andHarbinsetsagoodexample.Thenorthernmarkethasgreatchancesandwillimprovewith65．services.阅卷人六、任务型阅读（满分10分）得分任务型阅读SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina,theschoolentranceceremony(入学典礼)wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4—7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime,themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenterschool.Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren'steacher.Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩头)tothestatueofConfucius(孔子像)9timesandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect(尊敬).Duringtheceremony,theteacherwouldputaredpointonthestudents'forehead(前额)asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat,theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasaveryImportantceremonyforeverystudent.Everyday,studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher,andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius,andthengobacktotheseats.Usuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewname,whichwasusedforfutureImperialExamination(科举考试).Today,someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonyliketheydidinancienttimes.StudentsputontraditionalcostumesandhowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment,theytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearning.66．AtwhatagedidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina?67．WhatdidparentsprepareforchildrentoenterschoolinancientChina?68．WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony?69．WhatwouldchildrendoduringtheFirstWritingCeremony?70．Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentranceceremony?Andwhy?阅卷人七、书面表达（满分25分）得分71．朋友之间的友谊本应是纯真的，但是近日少数校园里出现了一些不和谐的现象，偶有校园暴力(campusviolence)的发生，对同学造成了伤害。请你根据下面的写作要求，以HowtoProtectOurselvesinCampusViolence为题写一篇演讲稿谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1）校园暴力的危害：不利于身心健康；学习能力下降……2）如何解决：学校教育学生友好相处；家校联合共建和平校园；学生学会尊重他人，自信应对……3）人人有责保持校园安全，并呼吁同学们抵制校园暴力。要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。参考词汇：violent(adj.暴力的)，confident(adj.自信的)，respect(n./v.尊敬)，harmonious(adj.和谐的)HowtoProtectOurselvesinCampusViolenceGoodafternoon,everyone.TodayIamgoingtotalksomethingaboutbullying(霸凌)inschool.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我猜你是想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思，我就是这么想的。A你读懂了我的心思，B不用谢，C你永远不会知道，D这取决于你，根据That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking，可知你读懂了我的心思，故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Youreadmymind的用法。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：合江是一座令人难忘的城市，充满了历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指。根据"unforgettablecity"可知，第一空泛指一座城市，且unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空后的history"历史"，不可数名词，其前不需要冠词。故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意区分定冠词和不定冠词的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们花了将近8个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人都很善良和友好。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。根据上文IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo可知，到达淄博的路上用的时间很长；根据下文itwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingcity可知，这里说的是有意义的一面，上下文之间形成转折关系，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意分析上下文之间的关系，然后确定需要填的连词。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：慢炖似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。A好的，形容词原级，B好，副词原级，C更好，比较级，D最后，最高级，much修饰比较级，故选C。

【点评】考查比较级，注意识记much修饰比较级的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——承诺容易许下，但不容易坚持。——这是真的。一旦你做出承诺，一定要坚持它。A演讲；B讨论；C承诺；D建议。根据Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.一旦你做了承诺，一定要坚持它，可知是承诺。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配makeapromise"许下承诺"。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："双喜临门"的剪纸常被挂在新婚夫妇的家里，以表示美好的祝愿。A放回，B挂，C穿上，D推迟，根据inthemarriedcouple'shome，可知是挂上喜字，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记putup的用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。A现在进行时，B一般过去时，C一般现在时，D过去进行时，根据pickedup，可知主句时态是一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时表示动作的持续，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯于饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。A动名词/现在分词；B动词原形；C动词不定式；D介词+动名词。根据we'vegotusedtowashinghands我们已经习惯于饭前洗手，可知句子不缺少谓语，分析句意，可知应用动词不定式tokeep，作目的状语，表"为了保持健康"。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式置于句首或句末，作目的状语的用法。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这天气多么美妙啊，让我们在世界公园里看到了世界的主要景观！感叹词how后面加形容词或副词，其结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它！感叹词what感叹名词，其结构为：Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语+其它！或What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它！day是可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词，weather是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，只有D选项符合题意。故选D。

【点评】考查感叹句。掌握how和what引导的感叹句的结构。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很乐意，但你能告诉我_____吗？A这个节日的意义是什么，一般现在时的疑问语序；B你们在哪里庆祝，过去将来时的陈述语序；C你们通常怎么庆祝，一般现在时的陈述语序；D今年的端午节是什么时候，一般现在时的疑问语序。根据谓语动词tell，可知句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除AD；再根据I'dloveto,butcouldyoutellme，可知句子时态为一般现在时，从句也应用现在时态。故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句的语序，陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了重庆地铁4号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了便利，但是一些网民对此发表了不同的意见。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。11．句意：在中国西南部的重庆，每天清晨，地铁4号线都会有一个常见的场景：一群农民扛着蔬菜在开往市中心的地铁上忙碌。toride动词不定式；riding动名词/现在分词；rode动词过去式；ridden动词过去分词。固定短语bebusydoingsth."忙于做某事"，因此空处应填动名词形式。故选B。12．句意：自2022年运营以来，它为该镇附近的当地农民提供了更广泛的产品销售渠道。provided提供；gave给；offered提供；got得到。此处考查固定搭配providesb.withsth."给某人提供某物"。故选A。13．句意：一些网民表示，应该防止地铁乘客在早晚高峰时段携带菜篮子等大件物品，因为这可能会给其他乘客带来不便，并可能损坏公共交通设施。for为了；to到；from来自；in在……里面。此处考查固定搭配preventsb.fromdoingsth."阻止某人做某事"，因此空处应填介词from。故选C。14．句意：一些网民表示，应该防止地铁乘客在早晚高峰时段携带菜篮子等大件物品，因为这可能会给其他乘客带来不便，并可能损坏公共交通设施。as因为，由于；unless除非；until直到；though虽然。根据空后的"thiscouldcauseinconveniencetootherpassengersandpotentiallydamagepublictransportationfacilities."可知，此处是空前一句的原因，因此应用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。15．句意：如果乘客发现农民带上列车的蔬菜散发出臭味或在车厢内出售，他们可以向地铁站报告，工作人员会妥善处理。gaveout分发；gaveaway泄露；gaveoft散发；gavein屈服。根据空后的"abadsmell"可知，此处是指散发出臭味。故选C。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．D；30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。

【点评】考查完形填空。在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。16．句意：Avery真的很希望扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据下文的描述是"我"得到了爱丽丝这个角色，而Avery没有得到，两人之间产生了误会可知，Avery真的希望自己可以扮演爱丽丝。故选B。17．句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而Avery只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout结果是；foundout弄清；gaveout分发；triedout试验。根据"AveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare"可知，结果是"我"扮演爱丽丝。故选A。18．句意："对不起，我这周很忙。"Avery说，没有看我一眼。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据空前的"I'mbusythisweek"和下文中"AndIwillbealwaysbusy."可知，Avery因为没有扮演爱丽丝很不开心，所以没有看"我"。故选D。19．句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据下文中父亲安慰"我"的话"Don'tworryaboutit."可知，对于得到主角"我"并不激动，反而担心自己和朋友的关系因此疏远。故选A。20．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。choice选择；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据"AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy."可知，Avery没有得到自己想要的角色，而"我"得到了，所以"我"怕她会抛弃我们之间的友谊。故选C。21．句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据空前的"Don'tworryaboutit."并结合下文内容可知，此处是"我"的爸爸在开导"我"，认为这是一个让"我"成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。22．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before再……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据空后的"ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon'tknowhowtoact"可知，此处表示"当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做"，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。23．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。them他们；him他；her她；it它。空处指代"我"的好朋友Avery，应用her。故选C。24．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给Avery一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据上文中"Trygiving…alittletime,spaceandunderstanding"可知，此处是指给予对方空间。故选B。25．句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据空前的"onthewaytoourpractice"可知，"我"在路上遇见了她。故选A。26．句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据空后的"howsheunderstoodtherole"可知，此处指Avery解释自己是如何理解角色的。故选C。27．句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据空后的"saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst"和上文语境可知，当"我"请求她帮助"我"时，她同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向"我"道歉。故选A。28．句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更近。结合语境可知，"我"和Avery又和好了，关系更亲密了。故选D。29．句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的;difficult困难的。根据空后的"dealingwithenvyanddisappointment"可知，处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的。故选D。30．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据空后的"youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice"可知，此处是指和"我"一样有类似的经历。故选C。【答案】31．B32．A33．D34．B35．C【答案】36．D37．A38．A39．B40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就学校是否应该开设历史课程展开讨论，从而得出结论我们应该教授历史课程。

【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。36．推理判断题。根据第二段首句中的"Manyofmyclassmatessuggest…"可推知，作者可能是一名学生。故选D。37．文章大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中"However,thereisanongoingdiscussionaboutwhetherschoolsshouldcontinuetoteachhistoryorwhethertheyshouldspendthemoneyonothersubjects."可知，本文主要讨论学校是否应该继续教授历史。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第二段中"TheyarguethatmathandEnglisharemoreimportantsowecanhaveasocietywithagoodbasiceducation."可知，一些人认为专注于数学和英语对基础教育有好处。故选A。39．词代词指代题。根据画线词前面的"Otherssaythatweshouldspendthemoneyonteachingscience"可知，一些人认为我们应该把钱花在教授科学上，因为这可以推动一个国家前进，有利于经济发展。"this"指代前面提到的"science"。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话"Iwouldsaythattheteachingofhistoryhelpstocreategenerationsofwell-educatedandknowledgeableindividuals."可知，作者认为历史教学有助于培养一代又一代受过良好教育、知识渊博的人，即B项表述正确。故选B。【答案】41．D42．C43．A44．B45．B【答案】46．B47．C48．C49．A50．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》以及她的减肥经历，引起人们