四川省成都市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

四川省成都市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、选择填空。从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）得分1．LiuCixinis________greatwriter.He'sespeciallyfamousfor______sciencefictionThree—Body.A．a;an B．a;the C．an:the2．Ihave_________butadmirationforthevolunteerbecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.A．everything B．something C．nothing3．Thenexttimeyouseeacutelittlemonkey,don'tmakeanoise,just__________quiet.A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep4．Balanceddietsarejustas_____________asregularexerciseinourdailylife.A．valuable B．morevaluable C．mostvaluable5．—Look!Ericisreadingabookinthelibrary.—It______________behim.Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't6．Wearesupposedto____________smartphonesandspendmoretimewithfamilyinstead.A．takeup B．putaway C．giveout7．Sincetwoyearsago,allkindsofafter—schoolservices__________forstudentsinourschool.A．hasprovided B．isproviding C．hasbeenprovided8．Facechangingis_____________thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSichuan.Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere.A．widely B．badly C．seriously9．InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner__________theelderstaketheirseats.A．when B．until C．after10．—Couldyoupleasetellme___________________?—Mask'sStarshipwhichwillprobablycarrypeopletoMars.A．whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearB．wherepeoplewillgointhefutureC．howwillpeoplegotoMars阅卷人二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）得分补全对话A:Oh!Whataday!B:Why?What'sup?A:11．IthoughtI'dpreparedwell,butcouldn'tanswerasinglequestion.B:12．Butit'sjustalestandnottheendoftheworld.A:Oh,it'sterrible!13．Shealwayswishesmetobecomeabetterstudent.B:Shewon't.14．Don'tworry.It'snotsuchabigdeal.A:Yeah,Iguessyou'reright.IjustwishI'ddonebetter.B:15．A:Thatwouldbewonderful!A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Mymumwillbecross.C.Sheknowsyoutriedyourbest.D.Whydon'twestudytogethernexttime?E.Wehadanimpossibletestinchemistryclass.阅卷人三、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）得分完形填空Thespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible,witheverythingfromsweltering（闷热的）temperaturesand16．late—nightbarbecues（户外烧烤）toloudbirdsongandearlysunrisestofightwith."It's17．commontohavetheunusualbadnight,"saysDrAllieHare,sleepconsultant（睡眠顾问）attheRoyalBromptonhospitalinLondon."Assoonasyoutrytosleep,youwon'tsleep."Insummer,ourday—to—day18．canchange."Aregularbedtimeandgetting—uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommend（挑行）forgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant."19．Hare."Thebraindoesn'tlikegettingtoohot,"saysJimHome,aprofessorofpsychophysiology（楷神生理学）atLoughboroughUniversity.Youcouldopenawindow,butthat20．lettingnoiseandlightin.16．A．exciting B．noisy C．fascinating17．A．normally B．suddenly C．completely18．A．hobbies B．rules C．thoughts19．A．doubts B．announces C．explain20．A．continues B．risks C．avoids完形填空Theword"zhiyin",whichmeansclosefriends,comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya'ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwho21．topassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyreachedan22．tomeetagaininthefollowingyear.23．,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi.Bovaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease（疾病）.BoyawassosadandinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓）,he24．themusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwas25．theriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boya26．playedagain.PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangto27．thedeeprelationshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi,whichbecameanimportantpartofthe28．culture.Hanyangnowisadistrict（区）ofWuhan,HubeiProvince.Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushui,alsoknownasHighMountainandFlowingWater,was29．duringtheG20SummitinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016.Itwasdevelopedbasedonthisstory.Themusicalperformancewon30．fromguests.becauseitnotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturebutexpressedChina'swillingness（意愿）todevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.21．A．happened B．expected C．feared22．A．interview B．agreement C．opinion23．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Actually24．A．rewrote B．reused C．replayed25．A．eventhough B．asif C．afterall26．A．never B．sometimes C．often27．A．separate B．disappear C．memory28．A．local B．poetic C．social29．A．used B．performed C．produced30．A．trust B．prize C．praise阅卷人四、阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）得分阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。LikisoIreneLasuSilwahasveryfewmemoriesofherearlychildhood.ShewasonlyafewmonthsoldwhenhermotherranawayfromtheirhometownwithherandhersistersduringtheSecondSudaneseCivilWar（苏丹内战）.Theyhadlivedinarefugeecamp（难民营）inneighbaringUgandaeversince.Likisofinallyreturnedin2015onlytofindthatherhometownwasalreadypartofanewcountrySouthSudan.Today,31-year-oldLikisoisahostonRadioMiraya.MirayaisthebiggestnetworkinSouthSudanwhichhasworkedhardtopushforpeaceinthearea."Radiowastheonlysource（来源）ofinformationandhappinessthatkeptmyfamilygoingintherefugeecamp.Mymotherwouldlistentotheradiotokeepupwithwhatwashappeningbackhome.Itisthisexperiencethatmademewantlobecomearadiohost,"Likisorecalled.Recentlyasadstoryshockedhercountry.Achildwaskilledandherbodywasfoundinatoilet."Ifthatisnotdifficultloreport,thenIdon'tknowwhatis,"Likisosaid.Ofcourse,therearealsostoriesthatgivehope.Forexample,ayoungmandecidedtoreturnhomefromtherefugeecamphewaslivingintohelphomelesswomen.Hebuilthousesforthemusingunusedwaterbottles."Atthetimeofmyinterviewwithhim,hehadalreadymanagedtotake10womenandtheirchildrenoffthestreets,"Likisoadded.InSouthSudan,theradiohasbeenseenasanimportanttoolforprovidinginformationforhard—to—reachcommunities.Itnotonlyprovideschancesforlocalwomenandyoungpeopletolearnaboutandtakepartincommunityeventsbutalsobringshopetothoselivingininstability（不安定）.31．LikisohadtogrowupinarefugeecampinUgandabecauseofthewar.32．Likisohasbeenahostsinceshereturnedtoherhometown.33．Likisodreamedofbeingaradiohostbecauseofherchildhoodexperience.34．Likisoalwaysreportedhopefulstoriesontheradio.35．Thepurposeofthepassageistoshowtheimportanceofradioinpeople'sdailylifeinSouthSudan.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Part1EXPERIENCETHEEXCITEMENTOFSKYDIVINGINTAUPOTaupoTandemSkydivingisNewZealand'sfirstRatedSkydiveonTripadvisor.Forover25years.we'vethrownover200,000crazypeopleoutofourplanes!SkydivinginTaupoistrulyanunforgettableexperience—you'llseevolcanoes（火山）,coast—to—coastviewsoftheNorthIslandandamazingLakeTaupo.We,atTaupoTandemSkydiving,wanttomakethisexperienceforyouevenbetter.Choosefromourfourheights—9.000feet.12,000feet,15,000feelorournew18.500feetskydiveforupto75secondsinfreefall!Wehavethebest—pricedskydivesinNewZealandandourskydivingmastersarehighlytrainedandexperienced.Withyearsofexperienceundertheirbelt,ourteamwillmakesurethatyourskydivingexperienceisthemostfunoneofyourlife!ExperienceFreeFall!It'sallrightifonedoesn'thaveanyskydivingtraining.●Skydiveupto18.500feet.●NewZealand'sfirstRatedSkydive.●FreetransporttopickyouupinTaupo.●Bird'seyeviewofLakeTaupo.●You'llfeelontopoftheworld.Part2WHATOURCUSTOMERSSAY"IskydivedinSouthAfricaandhadagreatexperience,butthislimewas100timesbetterbecauseofhowtheyruntheirshopandhowsafeandfunthewholeexperiencefeels.MyfriendjumpedwithTrevorandIwaswithAdamandtheybothwereFANTASTIC."CamilleG"ThankyouAndrewLeeforthemostwonderfulexperienceofmylife.Youmadeitsocomfortableandsafethatonedidnotrealizethegravity（重力）ofthedrop.Alifechanger...keepitup!!"Deepak36．Accordingtothepassage,whereisTaupoTandemSkydiving?A．InSingapore. B．InNewZealand. C．InSouthAfrica.37．Whichisanewheight—forpeopletohavea75—second—freefallskydive?A．12,000feet. B．15,000feet. C．185,000feet.38．WhatcanweinferaboutTrevorandAdamfromPart2ofthepassage?A．TheyarethecoachesofTaupoTandemSkydiving.B．TheyarethemanagersofTaupoTandemSkydiving.C．TheyarethefriendstryingskydivingtogetherwithCamilleG.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutTaupoTandemSkydiving?A．Ithasthelowest—pricedskydivesintheworld.B．Ithashighly—trainedandexperiencedskydivingmasters.C．Peoplecanexperiencefreefalleveniftheydon'thaveanyskydivingtraining.40．WhattexttypeisPart1ofthepassage?A．Adiary. B．Anad. C．Areview.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案HappyHoli!EveryFebruaryorMarch.Indiaisoneofthemostcolorfulplacesontheplanet.Ontheday,peoplethrowcoloredpowders（粉末）ateachother.Thecolorshavedifferentmeanings.Redisthecoloroflifeandfestivals.Greenmeansnatureandhappiness.Blueisthecolorofabravegodwithblueskin.Traditionally,thecolorscamefromflowers.Buttodaythey'reoftenman—made.AnartistputsupaFallasculpture（雕像）duringtheFallasFiestainSpain,onMarch10.LasFallasmeans"thefires".ThefestivalcelebratesStJoseph.Heisthecity'ssaint（圣人）.Peoplebuildfigures（人像）outofpaper,woodandwax（蜡）inthestreets.Onthelastdayofthefestival,thestreetlightsareturnedoff,andallthepaperfiguresaresetonfire.DoyouknowColdFoodDayinChina?Thisyear,itfallsonApril4.Inthepast,theuseoffirewasn'tallowedonthatday.Peopleatecoldfood,suchascoldcakesandporridge.ThisfestivalwassetforJieZituiintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewasaloyal（忠诚的）andnoble（高贵的）man.Buthewasburnedtodeath.Torememberhim.peopledidn'tsetfiresonthedayofhisdeath.MiaopeopleinChina.Itisinthefirstlunar（阴历）ManghaoFestivalisaspecialfestivaltothe的）montheveryyear.IntheMiaopeople'seyes,Manghaoisagoodluckgod.Inoldtimes,hehelpedtoprotectpeople'shomesfrombadguys.Today,tocelebratethefestival.youngmendressupjustlikeManghao.Theywearmasksandcloaks（披风）madeofalocalplant.Someofthemcovertheirhandswithash（灰烬）.Theytouchotherstosendgoodwishes.41．WhyisIndiacolorfulonHoliDay?A．Colorfulflowersallcomeout.B．Peopleplaywithcolorfulpowders.C．Peoplecoverthemselveswithcolorfulpowders.42．WhatdoyoungmendoduringManghaoFestival?A．Wearmasksandcloaksmadeofflowers.B．Buildfiguresoutofpaper,woodandwax.C．DressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.43．Whatinformationcanbefoundinallthefourfestivals?A．Dateofthefestival.B．Changesofthefestival.C．Celebrationsofthefestival.44．Whichofthereviewaboutthethreecharactersisproper?A．Ithinkit'sapitythatJieZituiwasburnedtodeath.B．IadmireFallaalotbecausehefoughtwithbadguys.C．ManghuoisreallybravebecausehecanprotectSpanishpeople45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthefourpassage?A．ColorsofLife.B．CelebratingSaintsandGods.C．TraditionandCultureofFestivals.阅卷人五、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）得分46．Thesefactscshowthatyourideasarecorrect.There'snoneedtoargueanymore.47．SoongChingLingAwardforChildren'sInventioncompetitiongiveschildrenachancetousenewtechnologyorsknowlexlgetosolveproblems.48．AsthenewpresidentoftheCTTA（中国乒协）,LiuGuolianghasasenseofrtopushChineseteamtoachievebetterdevelopment.49．Kidsshouldbeetoacceptbreakingbadnewsfromayoungage.It'sasimportantaswhattheycouldlearnfrombooks.50．Sheridesherbiketoschool,eondayswithheavyrainorstrongwinds.Inthosecases,herdadmaydriveherinstead.阅卷人六、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）得分完成对话B—Bob,A—AliceB:Hi,Alice!Haveyouheardaboutthefemalepilots?A:Yes,Bob.Iheardthattheyhave51．carriedouttheirfirstindependentflightsintheJ—11fighterjet.B:That'samazing!Ialsoreadthatthepilotsareonaverage23yearsold.A:Itmusthavebeenhardforthemto52．thedifficultyduringtheirtraining.It53．alotoftraining,skills,andexperience.B:Iagree.The54．oftheirtrainingisnotlowerthanthatofmen.Duringthetraining,theymayfacedifferentchallenges55．physicalstrength.A:I'veheardthatmanyfemalestudentsinflightschools56．thestricttrainingandtests.B：That'strue.Ourcountryenrolled（招收）itsfirstfemalepilotsin1951.Sincethen,nearly700womenhavebeentrainedatflightschools,butonlyabout57．ofthempeelallexamsandflighttests,around360.A:It'simpressivethattheymadeitevenwithsomanychallenges.OneofthepilotssaidtheywantedtoshowpeoplethatasChinesewomen,theycouldalsoflyheavy—dutyfighterjets.I'mreally58．ofthem.B:Womenmaybe59．inphysicalstrengththanmen,buttheyhavetheirown60．—theyaremorepatient,careful,andbetterabletodealwithstress.A:Yes,that'sthefascinatingpartoftheirvictory.阅卷人七、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）得分短文填空ableacceptamongbetweencolorconversationhighnotereceivetietwowhileKenzaburoOe,awell—knownJapaneseauthor,passedawayonMarch3attheageof88.HewonJapanits61．NobelPrizeinLiterature（文学）withbooksaboutthewarandhisdisabledson.Bornin1935.Oebeganwritingstories62．hewasstillastudentandwontheAkutagawaPrizein1958.Itisa63．respurted（受尊敬的）awardfornewwritersinJapan.Fromthenon,Oegotaplace64．hegreatsofJapaneseliterature.WorldWarIlendedwhenOewas10.It65．hislife'swork.Hewrotedarkstoriesofthewar.Itmayhaveinspiredhiswriting.Oe'sotherinspirationwashisbrain—damaged（脑损伤的）son,Hikari,whowas66．totalkforyearsasachild.OehassaidthatmuchofhiswritingtriedtogiveHikariavoice.SeveralofOe'sbookshavecharactersbasedonHikari'sownlife.Oneofthem.APersonalMatter,looksattheproblemswhichhehad67．hischild.Anumberofthesebooks68．whenhewontheprizein1994.KenzaburoOehadlongbeeninterestedinChineseliteratureandhadstrong69．toChina.Asaschoolboy,he—gotacopyofLuXun'sshortstoriesinJapanesefromhismotherandfellinlovewiththem.OeoftentalkedaboutLuXunandhisworksinpersonal70．.OewasalsoalongtimefriendofMoYan.HeevenspokeofMoYanwhenhewonhisNobelPrizeinStockholmin1994.MoYanwontheprize18yearslater.阅卷人八、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分）得分补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Improvingyourmemorydoesn'thavetobeadifficultprocess.Itisaboutlearninghowbrainworksbestandusingthisknowledgetoyourstrongpoints.71．Payattentiontowhatyouwanttoremember.Themostimportantreasonwhypeoplecannotrememberotherpeople'snamesisthattheydon'tpayenoughattentiontothename.72．Thesamehasaneffecton"forgetting"ifyou'velockedthedoor.So,whetheryouwanttorememberaname,anaction,oranyotherinformation,makeeffortstopayattention.Avoidmultitasking（多任务）wheneverpossible.Multitaskingmaybetypicalofmoderntimes.Studies.however,haveshownthat98%ofthepeoplecannotmultitask.Theycanreallyonlypayattentiontooneactivityatatime.Bymultitasking,youarealwayschangingyourattentionbetweendifferentactivitiesandaresuretolosesomeinformation.73．GetyourbloodflowingandgetOtoyourbrain.YourbrainneedsgoodbloodflowandO.toworkwell.74．Aimforatleasttwentyminutesofaerobic（有氧的）exerciseeveryday.Ifyouarepreparingforanexam,orsittingatyourdeskloreadandremember,alternate（交替）between20—to—30—minutestudyperiodsand5—to—10—minutelightexercise.75．Let'ssayyouwanttoremembertheimportantpartsofanarticleorabookyouarereadingatthepresenttime:Prepareashortlistofquestionsyouaregoingtotestyourselfon.Afterfinishingreading,takeashortbreakandthenanswerthequestionsfrommemory.Youcanfurtherimproveonthisbyansweringthequestionsagainthenextday,thentwodayslater...A.Practicememorybyself-testing.B.Picturewhatyouwanttoremember.CAndthebestwaytogetthisisbymovingD.Themoretimesyouchange,themoreyou'llmiss.E.Getstartedwithsomepowerfulmemoryimprovementideas.F.Andtheirbrainisfilledwithsomeotherthoughtsduringanintroduction.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Sixchildrenwereinthehospital.Theywereverysick,butthedoctorsdidn'tknowwhattodo.TheycalledDr.RichardBesser,anexpertonstrangeillnesses.First,Dr.Besserneededtofindthecauseoftheillness.Helookedforgerms（细菌）inthechildren'sbodiescarefully.Ineverychild,Dr.Besserfoundthesamekindofthebacteria（病毒）E.coli.Hethenlookedatthebacteria'sDNA.ItshowedhimthatthiskindofE.coliwasdangerous.Heknewthatthebacteriacangetintothebodythroughmouth,nose.eyesoracutintheskin,whichmaydoharmtoourimmunity（免疫力）.causingdifferentkindsofillnesseslikefever,headacheandstomachache.Dr.BesserknewE.colicouldmovefromanimalstohumans.Hadthechildrentouchedanimalsthatcarriedthebacteria?BesserfoundotherE.colicasesintheareawherethechildrenlived.Butitwasn'tenough.Dr.Besserthenmadealistofwhatthesickchildrenhadeaten.Theyhadalleatencheese,applejuice.andfish.Hethenmadealistofwhathealthychildrenintheareahadeaten.Theyhadeatenthecheeseandfish,butnottheapplejuice.Besserwenttowheretheapplejuicewasmade.Hesawanimalsaroundtheappletrees.Healsosawtheworkersusingdirtyapplesthathadfallenontheground.Moreimportantly,hesawthattheappleswerenotwashedbeforethejuicewasmade,andthatthejuicewasnotheated.Doingthesethingswouldkillthebacteria.Besserthenknewitwastheapplejuicethatmadethechildrensick.Sohetreatedthechildrenwithmedicinewhowerelessserious.Thosewhoweremoreseriousrequiredseveraldays'hospitalslay.Oneortwoweekslater.thechildrengotbetter.AndwhatBesserlearnedthatdaynowhelpskeepotherssafe.

76．77．78．79．80．阅卷人九、书面表达。（计15分）得分81．第31届世界大学生运动会（31stSummerUniversidad）将于今年7月28日至8月8日在成都举行。你叫XiaoCheng,希望作为志愿者为家乡贡献一份力量。请依据下图提示，向主办方写一封英文自荐信。注意：

1.信件须反映图片全部信息；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

3.词数80—100,开头已给出,且不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：刘慈欣是一位伟大的作家。他尤其以科幻小说《三体》而闻名。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指，"一个"作家，用不定冠词，great是辅音开头的单词，用a；第二个是特指小说Three-Body，用定冠词the，故答案为B。

【点评】考查不定冠词和定冠词。注意识记冠词的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我对只有敬佩这位志愿者，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。everything一切，所有事物；something某物，某事；nothing没有什么；根据Ihave_________butadmirationforthevolunteer可知这里表示我对志愿者只有敬佩，nothingbut，仅仅，只有，故答案为C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记nothing的固定用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下次你看到可爱的小猴子时，不要吵闹，只是为了保持安静。keeping保持，动名词，现在分词；tokeep保持，动词不定式；keep保持，动词原形；根据don'tmakeanoise和语境可知这里是祈使句，肯定形式的祈使句用动词原形开头，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记祈使句的结构和用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和定期锻炼一样有价值。vluable，宝贵的，有价值的，形容词原级；morevaluable更有价值的，形容词的比较级；mostvaluable最有价值的，形容词的最高级；as…as…，和……一样……，同级比较，as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，故答案为A。

【点评】考查形容词的原级。注意识记as…as中间用形容词原级的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！埃里克在图书馆看书。——不可能是他。他在操场上打篮球。can't不可能，表示推测；不能，表示能力；needn't，不必，不需要；mustn't不能，表示禁止；根据Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.可知上文埃里克在图书馆图书是不可能的，用can't，故答案为A。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记can't表示否定推测的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该收起智能手机，花更多的时间和家人在一起。takeup占用；开始从事；putaway收起来，放好；giveout分发；根据andspendmoretimewithfamilyinstead可知这里是表示放下手机，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记putaway的意义和用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：从两年前开始，我们学校为学生提供了各种各样的课后服务。hasprovided提供，现在完成时；isproving现在进行时，提供；hasbeenprovided现在完成时的被动语态。根可Sincetwoyearsago可知句子用现在完成时，句子的主语是谓语动词的承受者，句子用被动语态，故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。注意识记现在完成时的被动语态的构成和用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：换脸被广泛认为是四川的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。widely广泛地，普遍地；badly非常，严重地；seriously非常，认真地，严肃地；根据Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere.可知是换脸被普遍地认为是四川的象征之一，故答案为A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记副词的不同意义，找到符合题意的选词。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在中国的家庭里，人们要等到长辈就座后才能开始吃饭。when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后；固定搭配not…until，直到……才，可知until符合句意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记固定搭配not…until的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗？——马斯克的星舰可能会载人前往火星。 whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear今年人们经常谈论的话题；wherepeoplewillgointhefuture人们将来会去哪里；howwillpeoplegotoMars人们将如何去火星；空白处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的C选项；根据答语可知是人们谈论的内容，A选项符合题意，故答案为A。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的结构和陈述语序的用法。【答案】11．E；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】本文是关于一个人没有考试没考好，担心妈妈会生气，对方安慰他，并提出一起学习的建议。选项意思：

A.Sorrytohearthat.听到这个消息很难过。B.Mymumwillbecross.我妈妈会生气的。C.Sheknowsyoutriedyourbest.她知道你已经尽力了。D.Whydon'twestudytogethernexttime?我们下次为什么不一起学习呢？E.Wehadanimpossibletestinchemistryclass.我们在化学课上进行了一次不可能的测验。【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。11．根据上文What'sup和下文IthoughtI'dpreparedwell,butcouldn'tanswerasinglequestion.可知，此处提到了一些不好的事情，结合选项，可知E.Wehadanimpossibletestinchemistryclass.我们在化学课上进行了一次不可能的测验。符合语境，故答案为E。12．根据上文thoughtI'dpreparedwell,butcouldn'tanswerasinglequestion可知应该是对上文听到了别人说不好的事情的反应，结合选项，可知A.Sorrytohearthat.听到这个消息很难过。符合语境，故答案为A。13．根据下文Shealwayswishesmetobecomeabetterstudent可知这里提到了某个女性，结合选项，可知B.Mymumwillbecross.我妈妈会生气的。符合语境，故答案为B。14．根据下文Don'tworry可知这里是表示安慰对方的一句话，结合选项，可知C.Sheknowsyoutriedyourbest.她知道你已经尽力了。符合语境，故答案为C。15．根据下文Thatwouldbewonderful可知这里是提出了建议，结合选项，可知D.Whydon'twestudytogethernexttime?我们下次为什么不一起学习呢？符合语境，故答案为D。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了夏天和春天因为温度和环境导致人们睡眠很困难，相关专家提出一些建议：规律的就寝和起床时间，不要在晚上运动等，这些都还是有助于提高睡眠的。

【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。16．句意：春天和夏天的几个月会让人觉得无法入睡，从闷热的温度和喧闹的深夜烧烤到响亮的鸟鸣声和早起的日出，一切都需要与之抗争。exciting，令人兴奋的；noisy吵闹的，喧闹的；fascinating迷人的；根据上文Thespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible可知，晚上无法入睡是因为外面有嘈杂的深夜烧烤。故答案为B。17．句意：伦敦皇家布朗普顿医院的睡眠顾问AllieHare博士说："这种不同寻常的糟糕夜晚是很常见的。"normally正常地；完全suddenly突然；completely完全；根据语境It's2commontohavetheunusualbadnight和上文的描述可知有这样的喧闹的闷热的夜晚是"完全"普遍的，completely符合题意，故答案为C。18．句意：在夏天，我们的日常规律可能会改变。hobbies爱好；rules规则；thought思想。根据下文Aregularbedtimeandgetting-uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommend(推荐)forgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant.可知在夏天，我们原来日常的规律可能会改变。故答案为B。19．句意：Hare解释道:"在我推荐的所有有益睡眠的事情中，有规律的就寝时间和起床时间可能是最重要的。"doubts怀疑；announces宣布；explain解释。根据上文Aregularbedtimeandgetting-uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommend(推荐)forgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant.可知，这是Hare对前面所说的"日常规律可能会改变"的解释。故答案为C。20．句意：你可以打开一扇窗户，但那有让噪音和光线进来的风险。continues继续；risks风险；avoids避免。根据上文Thebraindoesn'tlikegettingtoohot可知，如果打开一扇窗户，会有让噪音和光线进来的风险。故答案为B。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了"知音"一词的由来以及知音文化在新时代的新意义。

【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。21．句意：令伯牙惊讶的是，碰巧路过的伐木工人子期能准确地理解他想通过音乐表达什么。happened，发生；碰巧；expected期盼；feared恐惧。根据句意可知这里是指子期碰巧经过。happentodosth碰巧做某事，固定搭配。故答案为A。22．句意：因为伯牙必须回国，于是他们一致决定来年再见。interview采访；agreement，一致，同意；opinion观点。根据meetagaininthefollowingyear可知是伯牙和子期一致决定，reachanagreement达成一致。故答案为B。23．句意：不幸的是，回来看望子期时，伯牙听说他的朋友因病去世。Unluckily不幸地；Gradually逐渐地；Actually事实上。根据Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease可知伯牙听说他的朋友因病去世，所以是不幸的。故答案为A。24．句意：伯牙很伤心，在子期的墓前，他再次弹奏了他们第一次见面时弹奏的音乐。rewrote重写；reused再利用；replayed再次弹奏。根据themusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet可知是再次弹奏他们第一次见面时弹奏的音乐。故答案为C。25．句意：这段音乐的感情是如此强烈，就像山河在哭泣。eventhough即使；asif好像；afterall毕竟。根据Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrong和theriversandthemountainswerecrying.可知是表示音乐表达的情感好像山河在哭泣。故答案为B。26．句意：从那以后，伯牙再也没有弹奏过。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces可知伯牙把他的古琴摔成碎片，所以他再也没有弹奏过。故答案为A。27．句意：宋人在汉阳建造了古琴台，以纪念伯牙和子期之间的深厚友谊，它成了当地文化的重要组成部分。separate分离；disappear消失；memory纪念。根据PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyang可知是为了纪念伯牙和子期之间的深厚友谊。故答案为C。28．句意：宋人在汉阳建造了古琴台，以纪念伯牙和子期之间的深厚友谊，它成了当地文化的重要组成部分。local当地的；poetic富有诗意的；social社会的。根据builttheGuqinTaiinHanyang(在汉阳建造了古琴台)和HanyangnowisadistrictofWuhan，HubeiProvince可知古琴台是当地文化的重要组成部分。故答案为A。29．句意：中国古代著名古典音乐作品《高山流水》，在2016年在浙江省杭州市举行的二十国集团峰会期间演奏。used使用；performed表演；produced生产。根据Themusicalperformancewon...fromguests可知《高山流水》在二十国集团峰会期间演奏。故答案为B。30．句意：这场音乐表演赢得了嘉宾们的赞赏，因为它不仅展示了中国传统文化的美，还表达了中国发展与世界各地人民友谊的意愿。trust信任；prize奖励；praise赞赏。根据itnotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturebutexpressedChina'swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld可知它赢得了嘉宾们的赞赏。故答案为C。【答案】31．正确32．错误33．正确34．错误35．正确【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个南苏丹的女主持人利基索的故事并并展示了广播在南苏丹人民日常生活中的重要性。【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。31．根据ShewasonlyafewmonthsoldwhenhermotherranawayfromtheirhometownwithherandhersistersduringtheSecondSudaneseCivilWar（苏丹内战）.Theyhadlivedinarefugeecamp（难民营）inneighboringUgandaeversince.可知由于战争，利基索不得不在乌干达的一个难民营里长大。故答案为正确。32．根据Likisofinallyreturnedin2015onlytofindthatherhometownwasalreadypartofanewcountrySouthSudan.Today.31-year-oldLikisoisahostonRadioMiraya.可知无法从文章得知利基索回到家乡后一直担任主持人。故答案为错误。33．根据Radiowastheonlysourceofinformationandhappinessthatkeptmyfamilygoingintherefugeecamp.Mymotherwouldlistentotheradiotokeepupwithwhatwashappeningbackhome.lItisthisexperiencethatmademewanttobecomearadiohost，"L.ikisorecalled.可知利基索因为童年的经历而梦想成为一名电台主持人。故答案为正确。34．根据Recentlyasadstoryshockedhercountry.AChildwaskilledandherbodywasfoundinatoilet,."Ifthatisnotdifficulttoreport,then|don'tknowwhatis，"Likisosaid.Ofcourse，therearealsostoriesthatgivehope.可知"利基索总是在广播中报道充满希望的故事。的说法错误。故答案为错误。35．根据InSouthSudan,theradiohasbeenseenasanimportanttoolforprovidinginformationforhard—to—reachcommunities.Itnotonlyprovideschancesforlocalwomenandyoungpeopletolearnaboutandtakepartincommuni