山西省长治市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

山西省长治市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)得分下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。HappyGirls(3)Hi,everyone!1．Hi,Lily.Itwasgreat!Wheredidyougo?2．Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?Yes,Idid.3．Soundslikefun!Howaboutyou?@EvaIjuststayedathomeandwatchedTValot.4．Wecangooutandhavefunnexttime!5．Wellhavealotoffuntogether!A.Sure,noproblem.B.IfeltlikeIwasabird.C.Iwentfishingwiththembythelake.D.Howdidyoufeelaboutyourvacation?E.ToomuchtimeonTVisnotagoodthing.F.Ireallyenjoywalkingaroundthetownwithyou.G.Iwasatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.阅卷人二、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)得分请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。OncetherewasakinginancientChina.Oneday,hesenthismentolookfortalentedpeople.However,severalmonthslater,theydidn'tfind6．."Wetriedourbest,buttherearenosuchpeople7．youwanted,"hismensaid."Peopleareliketools,"saidtheking."Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshouldtryto8．whatpeoplearegoodat."That's9．.Eachtoolisusedtodosomethingspecial.Likeatool,eachpersonhashisorherdifferentskills.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan'texpectapersonto10．everything.Withthisideainmind,thekingfoundquiteafewhelpers.Theyhelpedthekingwithmanyproblems.Agood11．wasayoungmanfromapoorfamily,whowastalentedinfarming.Hegavethekingalotofusefuladviceon12．.Peopleshouldbegivenachance13．theyaretalentedinsomething.Weshouldworkhardandbecomeusefulpersonstothesociety.6．A．someone B．anyone C．nowhere7．A．as B．before C．until8．A．carefor B．playwith C．findout9．A．true B．different C．wrong10．A．bebadfor B．begoodat C．beafraidof11．A．grade B．world C．example12．A．it B．you C．them13．A．evenif B．aslongas C．sincethen阅卷人三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共52分)得分请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AsChineseNewYearisaroundthecorner,someforeignreaderssharetheirtipsonhowtospendthefestivalhereinChina.BillyAvoidtravellingduringtheholidays.ItisonegoldenrulethatIhavefollowedforyears,especiallyduringSpringFestivalasthetrafficisheavy.Also,theweatherhereismuchcolderthanthatofmyhometownSydney,Australia.CarolineEnjoythedinneronNewYear'sEvewithChinesefamilies.TheChinesefoodisdelicious.Butit'snotthereasonIalwaysspendSpringFestivalwithaChinesefamily.Infact,IlikethatmainlybecauseIcanlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.TheChinesepeoplearefriendlyandIreallythankthemfortheiraccompany(陪伴)whenmyfamilyarethousandsofmilesawayfromme.JackWatchtheSpringFestivalgala(春晚)ManypeopleinSingaporeunderstandChinese,butIdon't.However,theshowisneverboring.Iamquitefascinatedbyit.TheVCTVSpringFestivalGalaisoneofthemostamazingTVshowsfromanartisticpointofviewAngelaSetofffireworks（烟花).IreallylovetowatchthembecausetheyremindmeofhappytimewhenmyfathersetofffireworksformeonThanksgivingDays.AlthoughthebigbangsoftenmakemescaredandI'veneversetofffireworksmyself,theyreallymakemefeelsoexcitedandhappy!I'veneverseensomanyfireworksinmylife!14．WhoisfromAustralia?A．Caroline. B．Billy. C．Jack.15．WhydoesCarolinelikespendingSpringFestivalwithaChinesefamily?A．BecausetheChinesefoodisverydelicious.B．BecauseherfamilyarenotwithherinChina.C．BecauseshewantstolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.16．WhatdoesJackthinkoftheSpringFestivalgala?A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Amazing.17．WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Billydoesn'tliketravellingduringSpringFestival.B．Angelafeelsexcitedandhappywhenshesetsofffireworks.C．JackisgoodatChineseandthinkstheCCTVSpringFestivalgalaisamazing.18．Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?A．Inadailynewspaper.B．Inasciencenewsmagazine.C．Inateachingresearchreport.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。Thesedays,manypeoplereachfortheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthemorning,andfortherestoftheday,theykeeponlookingthroughthelatestphoneinformation.SameerSamat,anexpertfromGoogle,saidthat70%ofpeopledon'twanttospendsomuchtimeontheirphones.ThisiswhyGoogledevelopedanewappcalledDashboard.Theappcanhelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirphones.Forexample,userscanseehowmuchtimethey'veunlockedtheirphonesandhowmuchtimethey'vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Mostuserswillmakesomechangesafterseeingtheinformation.Withitshelp,userscansetatimelimit(限制)forhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey'vehitthelimit,theywon'tbeabletoopentheappuntilthenextday.Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,notifications（通知)maystillcatchtheirattention.Itwillsilencenotificationswhenauserputshisphonefacedown.Ifpeoplereallyhatetowastetimeontheirphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourstrongmind?19．WhydidGoogledeveloptheappDashboard?A．Tohelppeoplewhoknowlittleaboutsmartphones.B．Tohelppeoplewhoareslowatsearchingforthingsonline.C．Tohelppeoplewhowishtomanagethetimetheyspendonthephones.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheappDashboardcanlockthephoneatacertaintime.B．TheappDashboardcanlimitthetimecertainappscanbeused.C．Ifauserputshisphonefacedown,notificationswon'tbereceived.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mindful"probablymean?A．careful B．creative C．active22．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDashboard?A．It'snotveryuseful.B．Itmaybehelpfultosomepeople.C．Itshouldincludemoreinformation.23．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howpeopleshoulddealwithstress.B．Howsmartphonesarechangingpeople'slives.C．Anewappthathelpspeoplemanagetheirtime.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Whendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay"aroundtwelvemonthsofage".24．Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor"mummy"or"daddy",butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.25．Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone(声调)means"isthatdaddy?"Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans"There'sdaddy".Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.26．InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.27．Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankichballandwheredaddygo.28．They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchildren'slanguagelearning.A.Whataretheparentsdoingduringtheperiod?B.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.C.Theystartpracticingsuchchangesataround18months.D.Manychildrencancommunicatewiththeirparentsfreely.E.Manyofthemevenkeepadiaryoftheirchildren's"firstwords"".F.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild'sattention.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglisheasierandmoreinteresting.TolearnEnglishwell,youmustkeepaconfidentattitudetowardsit.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearnwell,youwilllearnwell.Bepatient.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromthem.Inotherwords,donotbeworriedabouttakingrisks.AnotherkeypointistopracticeyourEnglishasoftenaspossible.Forexample,keepadiaryortakenoteseveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Tobeagoodlearner,youcanalsoneedtokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutinanactivewaywhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Beconfident,doEnglishpracticeeveryday,andmakearecordofyourachievements.SticktothemifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish.Youwillmakegreatprogress,andyouwillenjoylearningEnglish.HowcanyouhelpyourselflearnEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglish29．andmoreinteresting.TolearnEnglishwell,youmustkeepaconfidentattitudetowardsit.Inotherwords,donot30．abouttakingrisks.AnotherkeypointistopracticeyourEnglishasoftenaspossible.Forexample,keepadiaryortake31．everyday.Tobeagoodlearner,youcanalsoneedtokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Aftereachclass,thinkabout32．.Whatyoudid.Youcanwritesomeachievementsinyourdiary.Beconfident,33．Englisheveryday.Youwillmakegreatprogress,andyouwillenjoylearningEnglish.请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。It'ssaidthatbothworkandplayareimportantforadevelopingmind.'Thoughitmaybenecessaryforeveryonetoworkhard,itisalsoimportanttorelaxfromtimetotime.CMG'ssurveyspayattentiontothehappinessofChina'spopulationin2010,andcovermanyareas,includingfreetime,vacationsandspendinghabits.Eachyear,CMGsurveysaround100,000householdsacrossthecountry,thepapernoted.AccordingtotheChinaMediaGroup(CMG),in2022,theaverageamountoffreetimeforChinesepeoplewas2.84hoursperday,higherthan2021'saverageof2.31.Thisyear'ssurveyalsoshowedwhatpeopleprefertododuringtheirfreetime.SevenintenpeopleenjoyusingtheInternet,while55percentlikewatchingTVand46percentprefershopping.What'smoreinterestingisthatpeopleindifferentprovincesliketododifferentthings.Herearesomeexamples●PeopleinJilinpreferexercise.●PeopleinGuangxilikereadingbooks.●PeoplewholiveinTianjinprefertogotoaconcertormovie.●TravelingabroadisbecomingamorepopularwaytospendfreetimeinGuangdong.Ingeneral,peoplearehappierwhentheyhavemoreleisuretime.IthasevenbecomemoreimportantthanincomeforChinesepeople.然而,工作仍然很重要。Workinghardduringpartofthedaymakesleisuretimemorevaluableandenjoyable,CCTVNewsreported.CMGhasalsofoundthatoverthelast10years,Chinesepeoplehavegenerallybecomehappier.In2022,overhalfofthemfeltsatisfiedwiththeirlives,thebiggestrateseensince2009.34．InwhichyeardoCMG'ssurveyspayattentiontothehappinessofChina'spopulation?35．Accordingtothesurvey,whatdopeopleliketodobestduringtheirfreetime?36．HowmuchmoretimedoChinesespendonleisurein2022than2021?37．Whoprefertotravelabroadinfreetimefromtheexamples?38．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.39．Doyoufeelhappierthanbefore?Why?阅卷人四、词语运用(每小题1分，共20分)得分请根据日记内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there's40．needtoworry.Choresaregoodforchildren.First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylife41．tobeindependent.Andtheseskillswillhelpthem42．readyforthedayswhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.43．,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldone44．alsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildren45．developgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogether46．familycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Thathelps47．buildteamspirit.Theywillknowthat48．theyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedmorequicklyandbetter.Shouldchildrendochores?Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetop49．thelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?请根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余选项。shewhorealwithwhichadmireseebegincleanmonthimportantwheneverYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawoman50．livedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveral51．hadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,"Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.It52．looksterrible."OnebrightmorningIdecided53．myflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindow54．74cupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!'Thewomansittingbyherwindow55．clearly.Herwindowwasclean!ThenI56．tounderstandit.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butatthetimeIwaswatching57．throughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteoneofthe58．lessonsforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Fromthenon,59．Iwanttojudge（判断）someone,Iaskmyselffirst,"AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?"ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownwordsothatImayseeothers'worldmoreclearly.阅卷人五、书面表达(共15分)得分60．良好的学习习惯可以成就成功的生活。对于英语学习，同学们一定养成了一些好的学习习惯。某中学对200名学生的英语学习习惯进行了一项调查。请根据调查内容写一篇短文，第一段简要介绍调查结果，第二段结合自身经历谈谈你的英语学习习惯，以及对你学习的促进