浙江省2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）4

浙江省2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)得分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Whyareplanesusuallywhite?Therearemanyreasons.First,thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletspeopleseedamage(损坏)onplanesmoreeasily.Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.Bluemasksarecommoninhospitals.Intheearlieryears,themaskswerewhite.Butitwasfoundthatthewhitemaskswouldreflectlightandmakedoctors'eyespainful.Besides,bluecanmakepeoplefeellessnervousandnotafraid.Also,bluedoesn'tshowdirteasily.Tiresareallblack.Why?Earlycartireshadamuchlightercolor.That'sbecausetheyweremadeofnaturalrubber.Itscolorisoffwhite.Later,peopleaddedcarbonblacktothetires.Thismakestireslookblack.MichelinisaFrenchtirecompany.Itmadecolorfulcartiresin1996.Butthecolorfultireswouldattract(吸引)drivers.Thiscouldcausecaraccidents.Thecolorhelpstigerscatchtheir"‘meals".Theeyesofsomeanimals,likedeer,aredifferentfromhumaneyes.Orangeisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolorasgreen.Intheforest,theycan'tseethese"green"tigers.So,itiseasyfortigerstohideandcatchthem.1．Whyareplanesusuallywhite?①Damagecanbefoundeasily.

②Whitecanprotectplanesfromsunlight.③Whiteplaneslookclean.

④Whiteplanescanstandoutduringnight.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④2．Whatcoloristhetigerindeer'seyes?A．Green. B．Orange. C．Blue. D．Black.3．Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．/B．/C．/D．/阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。①HaveyouevervisitedanytraditionalChinesegardens?TheylooklikemorenaturalsightsthansomeWesternGardens.Theyhavealonghistory.Asearlyas1500,thereweretwomaintypesofgardens:imperialgardensandprivategardens.Imperialgardenswerefortheuseoftheemperorandhisfamily.Privategardenswerebuiltbyimportantofficialsorwealthybusinessmen.Bothtypesofgardenswerebuiltforhuntingandresting.②TheSummerPalaceinBeijingisChina'smostfamousimperialgarden.Itcoversabout3,000,000m².KunmingLaketakesupalmostthree-fourthsofthegarden'stotalarea.Thereareover3,000ancientbuildingsandmorethan400,000plantsinthegarden.Youcanalsoseemorethan40,000valuableworksfromeachancientperiod.Withsucharichcollection,thegardenisknownasthe"ImperialGardenMuseum."③Asforprivategardens,themostfamousoneistheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden(拙政园)inSuzhou.Ithasanareaofonly41,000m².Itisquitesmallcomparedtoimperialgardens,butit'sbeautiful.Whenyouarestandinginanycornerofthegarden,italllookslikealifelikepicture.Andthewholegardenlooksdifferentindifferentseasons.④ThetraditionalChinesegardenshavebeendesigned(设计)tolooknaturallyformed.Mountainsandwaters,treesandflowers,housesandtowersarewell-organized.Theydon'tlookcrowdedtogetheratall.Infact,ChinesegardensareinsomewaysverymuchliketraditionalChinesesightpaintings.Thetwohaveinfluencedanddevelopedalongsideoneanother.BothofthemshowtheimportanceofnatureinChineseculture.4．What'sParagraph1mainlyabout?A．TheownersofChinesegardens.B．ThehistoryofChinesegardens.C．TwomainkindsofChinesegardens.D．Twomainreasonsforbuildinggardens.5．ThenumbersinParagraph2aretoshowthat____.A．theSummerPalaceisverylargeinsizeB．theimperialgardenisusedbytheemperorC．thegardenmuseumhasarichcollectionD．KunmingLaketakesupalotofspace6．WhatcanweknowabouttraditionalChinesegardensaccordingtothepassage?A．Thethingsinthegardenswerenotformedproperly.B．TheprivategardensinSuzhouarefamousforthesize.C．TheyaredifferentfromChinesetraditionalsightpaintings.D．Theyweremainlybuiltfortheownerstohuntandrest.7．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Ravitheteacherwasverytiredafteralong,harddayatschool.Hewalkedtowardshishouse.Justthen,Ravifeltsomethinguncomfortableinhisthroat.Hecoughedandcoughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron'sfeather!"Howstrange!"hethought."Howdiditgetinmythroat?"Whenhegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Hiswifeagreedthatthiswasverystrange.Shealsopromisedshewouldn'tsayaword.Orherhusbandwouldbethetalkinthetown!Whenshewentoutside,theirneighbourwaved,"Haveyouheardanynewstoday?""Myhusbandwaswalkinghomeand…youwon'tbelieveit…someheronfeatherscameoutofhismouth!Butyoumustpromisenottotellanyone!"repliedtheteacher'swife.Theneighbourthenwenttotheshoptobuysomevegetables.Hetoldtheshopkeeperwholovedtogossip(说三道四)allaboutwhatwasgoingoninthetown."Youknowwhat,"saidtheneighbour,"Ravitheschoolteacherwasgivingalessontoday…andawholeheronsuddenlycameoutofhismouth.▲"Thenthecookcameintotheshop."Didyouhearaboutthat?"theshopkeepersaidinalowvoice,"Ravitheschoolteacherwasbuyingpencilsinthevillageshop—andsuddenlyalotofheronsflewoutofhismouth!Ssh,don'ttellothers!"Theshopkeeper'slittleboyheardthis.Heranoutsidetotellhisfriends.Soon,therumors(谣言)hadspreadthroughoutthetown!WhenRaviwalkedintotheclassroomthenextmorning,allhispupilswerelookingathimquietly—itwasveryunusual!Evenmorestrangely,theirparentswerelookingathimthroughthewindowstoo."Whyareyoualllookingatmelikethat?"heasked."Weheardthatyesterdayaheronflewoutofyourmouth,andsomeotherkindsofbirdstoo.Andariverofwaterwithfishofallkindsinit!Wewanttoseeyoudoitagain!"Aboyspokeup.Ravisighed(叹气)andputhisbooksonthedesk."Today'slessonisaveryimportantone!"hesaid."Ithinkyouallneedtolearnit!"8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A．Ravicoughedandhemightbebadlyill.B．Ravihadastrangefeelingabouthiswife.C．Aheron'sfeathercameoutofRavi'smouth.D．AlongschooldaymadeRaviuncomfortable.9．Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank▲inParagraph8?A．Butitistrue. B．Buthewastired.C．Butit'sasecret. D．Buteveryonelaughed.10．Inwhichorderdidtherumorsdevelop?A．③①②④ B．③④①② C．①③②④ D．①④③②11．WhatlessondidRaviwanteveryonetolearn?A．It'snecessarytohaveclasseswithclearmind.B．It'sverysillytogossipandbelieverumors.C．Weshouldtakeactionstostophurtingothers.D．Weneedtobegoodfriendswithallanimals.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Abellringsat7pmeveryeveninginMohityacheAvadgaonvillage,inIndia,tellingpeoplethatitistimeforeveryonetoturnoffscreendevices(设备),liketelevisionsandmobilephones.At8:30pm,thebellringsthesecondtime,tellingthe3,000villagersthatscreen-freetimeisover.Theleadersofthevillageintroduceditsothatyoungpeoplecouldfocusontheirhomeworkandnotbeinfluencedbyfunnyvideosorphonemessages.However,somesaythatascreensimplyallowspeopletogetinformation—itisnotharmfulinitself.Apersoncandecideforthemselveswhentoputdownadevice.Soshouldyousetlimits(限制)onscreentime?Yes—screentimeshouldbelimitedPhones,computersandTVaregreatwaysforgettinginformationandlotsoffun.However,theycanbeaddictive(使人成瘾的)andsomepeopleneedhelptobreakfromthem.Evenifpeoplearechattingontheirphoneorplayingonlinegamestogether,theycanstillfeellonely.Screen-freetimemeanspeoplecanconnectwithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.It'salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,whichisgoodfortheirhealth.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtootherproblems,suchasnotsleepingproperlyandbeingshortoncreativity.No—peoplecanmanagetheirscreentimeThroughdeviceslikephonesandcomputers,peoplecanfindanswerstomanyquestions.Screentimecanbeproductive—youcanreadgreatworksofliterature(文学),discoverwonderfulfactsorreadaboutimportantthingshappeningintheworld.Itisgreatforhomeworkandcuriousminds.Electronicdevicesalsoallowfriendsandfamilytostayintouch.Mostpeoplenaturallytakescreenbreaks,forexamplewhentheyeatorexercise.Peopleshouldbefreetojudgeforthemselveshowmuchscreentimetheyshouldhave.Nowthatyou'vereadalotaboutit,telluswhatyouthinkonthewebsitetheweekiunior.co.uk/polls.ChooseYESifyouthinkscreentimeshouldbelimited,orNOifyoudon't.We'llshowtheresultsnextweek.12．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bygivingreasons. B．Bytellingarealevent.C．Bycomparingexamples. D．Bylistinglargenumbers.13．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingarethegoodpointsofscreen-freetime?①Helppeoplegetinformationmoreeasily.②Makepeoplegooutsideandbehealthy.③Helppeoplestayalonebythemselves.④Makepeopleconnectwiththerealworld.A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．③④14．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"productive"inParagraph3?productiveadj.①Notinteresting.②Doingorachievingalot.③Widelyacceptedandusedforalongtime.④Fullofnew,excitingordangerousexperiences.A．① B．② C．③ D．④15．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toencouragereaderstomanagetheirscreentimefreely.B．Toadvisereaderstomanageandcontroltheirscreentime.C．Toleadreaderstoformagoodhabitofdoinghomework.D．Tocollectideasaboutwhethertocutthescreentime.阅卷人二、阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)得分下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要补全信息。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。16．Jackie,14SofiaMarconi,mydad,isthemostamazingpersonIknow.He'squitebrave.He'sawildlifephotographerandhetravelstosomeofthemostdangerousplaces,totakephotosoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals.Heheldaphotoexhibitiontoshowhisworksinpubliclastyear.17．Alex,15ThekindestpersonthatImeetismygrandfatherStevenGwen.He's78yearsoldthisyear.18．Forexample,he'sjustdoneaparachutejump(跳伞)toraisemoneyforachildren'sprograminIndia.IhopeIcanhavethatmuchlifeinmewhenI'mhisage.Jacob,1619．Firstofall,he'sawonderfulteacher.Healwaysfindsdifferentwaystogetusinterestedinhislessons.He'salsoareallyamazingguitarplayer.He'sinabandandI'msurethey'regoingtobefamousoneday.ButIhopeitdoesn'thappentoosoon.Idon'twanttolosemyteacher!Oliver,17OneofmyheroesismyneighbourJack.HeandhiswifeAlicehadtheperfectlife:goodjobs,alovelyhouseandthreeyoungchildren.Thenoneday,aterribleaccidentleftAliceinawheelchair.20．JackhasspentallhistimelookingafterAliceandthefamilywell.He'ssuchawarmperson—someoneyouwanttospendtimewith.A.Whoisyourhero?B.Whatadifferentstory!C.Hislifechangedforever.D.Iamreallyproudtohavesuchagreatdad.E.ThepersonIrespectmostisMr.Donaldson.F.Buthestillspendsalotofhistimedoingthingsforothers.阅卷人三、第三部分英语知识运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)得分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。ColoredricepouredoutofManju'spapercupandshoweredacrossthefloor."I'msorry,"hetoldhisgrandmother.Herushedto21．therice.WouldGrandmotherstilllethimhelpwiththerangoli?Therangoliwasatraditionalgood-luck22．ontheground.Grandmothermadeoneeverystartofthenewyear.Thisyear,Manjuwastenyearsoldandhewas23．enoughtohelp.Butsofarhe'donlymadeamess.Grandmothersmiledathimandsaid,"Don'tbe24．.Ittakespractice."Manjutriedagainmore25．."Itworks!"Afterawhile,ManjusawoveratGrandmotherandsaid,"You've26．alot,butI'vedonealittle."Grandmothersaid."Breaksbringbadluck,butyoursidelooks27．.You'redoingagoodjob."Manjukeptworking.Sometimeshisriceranoutsidethedrawing.Sometimesheusedthewrongcolor,28．Grandmotherhadtoredrawit.Butslowly,thebrightricechangedintoabeautifulpeacock(孔雀).ManjuadmiredthepeacockwhenGrandmotherlefttoanswerthephone.Thenhenoticeda29．onGrandmother'sside.Shouldhefixit?"I'llsurpriseGrandmother!"30．decidedtohelp!Suddenly,Manjufelldownontotherangoli.Hepushedthericeback,butthecolorswere31．.WhenGrandmothercameback,Manjulookeddown.Hesaid,"I'msosorry.Ishouldhavewaitedforyou."Grandmothershookherhead."Yousawa32．andtriedtofixit.I'mproudofyou.""Buttherangoliisbroken,"Manjusaid."Notifyou33．me."Grandmothersaid.Manjupickedupthericeatonce,dividingeachgrain(米粒)bycolor.Justbeforenightfall,theyfinished34．therangolitogether."Wedidit!Thepeacockseemedalive."Manjusmiled."Wemakeagood35．."Grandmothersaid.Thenewyearfeltfullofgoodluck,thankstograndmotherandhim.21．A．heatup B．setup C．cleanup D．putup22．A．food B．game C．play D．painting23．A．old B．clever C．proud D．honest24．A．shy B．angry C．worried D．surprised25．A．silently B．excitedly C．politely D．carefully26．A．changed B．found C．corrected D．finished27．A．big B．nice C．sweet D．strange28．A．so B．or C．because D．although29．A．risk B．secret C．break D．color30．A．I B．He C．She D．They31．A．lost B．mixed C．doubled D．recorded32．A．cup B．mess C．problem D．picture33．A．help B．tell C．trust D．promise34．A．fixing B．pushing C．checking D．cleaning35．A．plan B．team C．dream D．example阅卷人四、第三部分英语知识运用第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)得分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday.Itisoneof36．fourtoptraditionalChinesefestivalswithahistoryofover2,000years.DragonBoatFestival37．(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthlunar.Thisyear,Chinesewillhavea3-daypublicholiday38．SaturdaytoMondayforcelebrations.Thedragonboatraceisoneofthem.Anditis39．(warm)welcomed.ManybelievethatDragonBoatFestival40．(celebrate)torememberthedeathofQuYuan,afamousChinesepoet.HejumpedintotheMiluoRiverforhiscountry.ThelocalpeoplesearchedforQuYuan'sbody,41．failed.Tostopfishfromharminghisbody,peoplethrewzongziintotheriver42．(feed)thefish.Overtime,eatingzongziandtheboatracehavebeenthetraditionalactivitiesofDragonBoatFestival.Doyouknowthat"HappyDragonBoatFestival"mightnotbeagoodgreetingfor43．(we),althoughitsoundsquitenatural?ForweChinese,"SafeandHealthyDragonBoatFestival"ismuch44．(popular)thanthatgreeting.InadditiontoChinese,manyotherAsian45．(country)alsocelebratethisfestival.Forexample,inSingapore,thelocalseafoodisusedtomakezongzi.Actually,DragonBoatFestivalhasbeenaworld-widefestivaltoday.阅卷人五、第四部分写作，第一节选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)得分用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。or;south;except;lives;inviteCustomsaroundtheworld46．It'srudetousethelefthandforeatingdoingsomeotheractivitiesinIndian.47．Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyintheir.48．IfyourAmericanfriendyoutoherbirthdayparty,youcantakealongsomepresentslikeflowers,aplantorchocolates.49．InFrance,youshouldn'teatanythingwithyourhandsbread.50．InthepartofChina,peopleeattangyuanduringtheLanternFestival.阅卷人六、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)得分阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。InChina,someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.Studentsgotoaparkorsomeotherbeautifulareastoenjoythespringtime.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirown51．(特别的)springtimetraditions.Oneexampleisspringbreak.Foraboutoneweekinearlytothemiddleof52．(三月),allstudentsintheUShaveabreakfromschool.Studentsareallinterestedintravelling,soit'sagood53．(机会)forthemtogoonholiday.Middleschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.Collegestudentstravelfreelyandenjoyt54．ontheirown.WhenIwasincollege,Itookaroadtripwithmyfriendsacrossthecountryforspringbreak.Wesawallkindsofcoolplacesand55．(遇见)lotsofnewfriendsalongtheway.A56．exampleisspringcleaning.IthasbecomeanimportanttraditioninAmericanculture.Duringeveryyear'sspringcleaning,familiescollectoldthingsthattheydon'twanttokeep.Theysellthemtotheirfriendsatalowp57．intheiryard.Itiscalledayardsale.Youneverknowwhatyoumightfindandhowcheapitisatayardsale.Lastspring,If58．anancientmusicalinstrumentandsomevaluablestamps.Once,Ie59．boughtadoghouseformypetdogforonly60．(十二)dollars!Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.阅卷人七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)得分61．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael即将结束在中国的交换生课程。他打算为家人和好友准备一些中国礼物。请你写一封电子邮件，向他推荐三件有特色的礼物并说明推荐的理由(礼物可以从下表中选择或自行确定)。PresentsReasonsasilkscarfsoftandcomfortable;someChinesepaintingsonitChineseteapapercutspiecesofChineseclayartChinesefanstoypandas……注意：(1)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(2)词数：90-140。DearMichael,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的物品有不同颜色的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。1．细节理解题。根据"First,thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also,whiteletspeopleseedamageonplanesmoreeasily.Third,whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.可知，只有"白色的飞机看起来干净"没有提到。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据原文"Orangeisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolorasgreen."可知鹿看老虎是绿色的。故选A。3．文章出处题。本文介绍不同的物品有不同颜色的原因，故可推知该文章来自一个问为什么的网站。故选B。【答案】4．C5．A6．D7．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统园林有两大类型：皇家园林和私家园林。颐和园是最著名的皇家园林，拙政园是最有名的私家园林。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。4．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Asearlyas1500,thereweretwomaintypesofgardens:imperialgardensandprivategardens."并通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了中国园林的两大类型。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第二段"Itcoversabout3,000,000m²...Thereareover3,000ancientbuildingsandmorethan400,000plantsinthegarden.Youcanalsoseemorethan40,000valuableworksfromeachancientperiod."可知，颐和园占地3,000,000平方米，园中有3000多座古建筑和40多万种植物，你还可以看到来自每个古代时期的4万多件有价值的作品。由此推知，第二段中的数字是为了展示颐和园非常大。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第一段"Bothtypesofgardenswerebuiltforhuntingandresting."可知，中国传统园林都是为了狩猎和休息而建造的。故选D。7．篇章结构题。根据第一段"HaveyouevervisitedanytraditionalChinesegardens?"可知，第一段用于引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三段分别介绍了颐和园和拙政园，为第二部分；第四段说明了中国园林在设计方面的共同之处，为第三部分。故选D。【答案】8．C9．C10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Ravi身上发生的一件事经过许多人传，变得越来越离谱，因此八卦和相信谣言是非常愚蠢的。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。8．词句指代题。根据"Whenhegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit."以及"Hecoughedandcoughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron'sfeather!"可知是指一根苍鹭的羽毛从拉维的嘴里吐了出来。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据"Butyoumustpromisenottotellanyone!"以及"Ssh,don'ttellothers!"可知此处是指这个邻居告诉店主这个秘密后，也让店主保证不告诉别人，故选C。10．细节理解题。根据"Hecoughedandcoughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron'sfeather!"可知一根苍鹭的羽毛从拉维的嘴里吐了出来；"someheronfeatherscameoutofhismouth!"可知他嘴里吐出了一些苍鹭的羽毛；"andsuddenlyalotofheronsflewoutofhismouth!"许多苍鹭从他的嘴里飞了出来；"Weheardthatyesterdayaheronflewoutofyourmouth,andsomeotherkindsofbirdstoo.Andariverofwaterwithfishofallkindsinit!"可知有一只苍鹭从嘴里飞了出来，还有其它几种鸟。还有一条河，里面有各种各样的鱼。因此顺序是③①②④，故选A。11．推理判断题。根据"Weheardthatyesterdayaheronflewoutofyourmouth,andsomeotherkindsofbirdstoo.Andariverofwaterwithfishofallkindsinit!Wewanttoseeyoudoitagain!"以及"Hecoughedandcoughed,andsomethingcameoutofhismouth—itwasaheron'sfeather!"可知事实越传越离谱，因此八卦和相信谣言是非常愚蠢的。故选B。【答案】12．B13．C14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文讨论了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，引发关于是否应限制屏幕时间的争议，支持者认为限制有助于避免上瘾、促进社交和健康，而反对者则认为屏幕时间可带来信息和联系便利，个人应自由决定使用时间。

【点评】考查注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。12．推理判断题。通读第一段可知，此段讲述了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，由此可知作者以一个真实的事件开始这篇文章。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据"Screen-freetimemeanspeoplecanconnectwithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.It'salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,whichisgoodfortheirhealth."可知，无屏幕时间意味着人们可以在现实世界中与家人和朋友建立联系。这也是人们外出活动的好机会，这对他们的健康有好处。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据"Screentimecanbeproductive—youcanreadgreatworksofliterature(文学),discoverwonderfulfactsorreadaboutimportantthingshappeningintheworld."可知，在屏幕时间你可以阅读伟大的文学作品，发现奇妙的事实或阅读世界上发生的重要事情，也就是说在屏幕时间里你可以做很多事情，"productive"应是"做或完成很多事情"。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据"Nowthatyou'vereadalotaboutit,telluswhatyouthinkonthewebsite"可知，作者想让读者在网站上写下自己的想法，由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是收集关于是否减少看屏幕时间的意见。故选D。【答案】16．A；17．D；18．F；19．E；20．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大家心目中的英雄。

A.谁是你心目中的英雄？

B.多么与众不同的故事！

C.他的生活从此改变。

D.我真的很自豪有这么伟大的父亲。

E.我最尊敬的人是唐纳森先生。

F.但他仍然花很多时间为别人做事。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。16．根据"Oneofmyheroesis,myneighbourJack."以及全文内容可知，本文在介绍大家心目中的英雄。选项A"你的英雄是谁？"符合，故选A。17．根据"SofiaMarconi,mydad,isthemostamazingpersonIknow."可知，本段在介绍父亲，选项D"我真的为有这样一位伟大的父亲而骄傲。"符合，故选D。18．根据"Forexample,he'sjustdoneaparachutejump(跳伞)toraisemoneyforachildren'sprograminIndia."可知，爷爷在为别人筹钱，选项F"但他仍然花了很多时间为别人做事情。"符合，故选F。19．根据"Firstofall,he'sawonderfulteacher."可知，本段在介绍自己的老师，选项E"我最尊敬的人是唐纳森先生。"符合，故选E。20．根据"Thenoneday,aterribleaccidentleftAliceinawheelchair."可知，美好的生活突遭横祸，选项C"他的生活从此改变了。"符合，故选C。【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Manju和奶奶因为蓝果丽这种传统地画艺术而发生的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：他冲过去清理大米。heatup加热；setup建立；cleanup清理；putup建造。根据"ColoredricepouredoutofManju'spapercupandshoweredacrossthefloor."可知是指他冲过去清理大米。故选C。22．句意：蓝果丽是地上的一幅传统的吉祥画。food食物；game游戏；play玩；painting画。根据"Sometimeshisriceranoutsidethedrawing.Sometimesheusedthewrongcolor…Grandmotherhadtoredrawit.Butslowly,thebrightricechangedintoabeautifulpeacock"可知是指一幅传统的吉祥画。故选D。23．句意：今年，Manju十岁了，他已经长大了，可以帮忙了。old老的；clever聪明的；proud自豪的；honest诚实的。根据"Manjuwastenyearsold"可知是指他已经长大了，可以帮忙了。故选A。24．句意：不要担心。shy害羞的；angry生气的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据"Butsofarhe'donlymadeamess.和Grandmothersmiledathimandsaid,"可知是指奶奶让他不要担心，故选C。25．句意：Manju更仔细地再次尝试。silently安静地；excitedly兴奋地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地。根据"Butsofarhe'donlymadeamess."可知重新更仔细地尝试。故选D。26．句意：你已经完成了很多，但我只完成了一点。changed改变；found发现；corrected修正；finished完成。根据"You've…alot,butI'vedonealittle."可知是指你已经完成了很多，但我只完成了一点。故选D。27．句意：裂口会带来厄运，但你的这边看起来很棒。big大的；nice漂亮的；sweet甜的；strange陌生的。根据"You'redoingagoodjob."可知是指但你的这边看起来很棒，故选B。28．句意：有时他用错了颜色，所以奶奶不得不重新画。so因此；or或者；because因为；although虽然。根据"Sometimesheusedthewrongcolor…Grandmotherhadtoredrawit."可知是指有时他用错了颜色，所以奶奶不得不重新画。故选A。29．句意：然后，他注意到奶奶的一侧有一个裂口。risk冒险；secret秘密；break裂口；color颜色。根据"Breaksbringbadluck"以及"Shouldhefixit"可知是指注意到奶奶的一侧有一个裂口。故选C。30．句意：他决定帮助！I我；He他；She她；They他们。根据"Shouldhefixit?"可知是指他决定帮助！故选B。31．句意：他把米往后推，但米的颜色都混在一起了。lost丢失；mixed混合；doubled加倍；recorded记录。根据"Manjufelldownontotherangoli.Hepushedthericeback"可知是指米的颜色都混在一起了。故选B。32．句意：你发现了一个问题，并试图解决它。cup杯子；mess混乱；problem问题；picture图画。根据"triedtofixit"可知是指发现了一个问题，并试图解决它。故选C。33．句意：如果你帮我的话就不会。help帮助；tell告诉；trust信任；promise承诺。根据"Manjupickedupthericeatonce,dividingeachgrain(米粒)bycolor."可知是指你帮我的话就不会。故选A。34．句意：就在夜幕降临之前，他们一起把蓝果丽完善了。fixing修理；pushing推；checking检查；cleaning清洁。根据"triedtofixit"可知是指一起把蓝果丽完善了，故选A。35．句意：我们是一个很好的团队。plan计划；team团队；dream梦想；example例子。此处是指祖孙两人搭配一起把蓝果丽完善了。因此是一个很好的团队，故选B。【答案】36．the；37．falls；38．from；39．warmly；40．iscelebrated；41．but；42．tofeed；43．us；44．morepopular；45．countries【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了端午节的由来。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，副词，一般现在时被动语态，不定式，比较级的用法。36．句意：它是中国四大传统节日之一，有2000多年的历史。根据"oneof…fourtoptraditionalChinesefestivals"可知，此处特指中国四大传统节日之一，故填the。37．句意：端午节是农历五月初五。fall，动词，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填falls。38．句意：今年，中国将有一个为期三天的公共假期，从周六到周一庆祝。from…to"从……到……"，固定搭配，故填from。39．句意：它受到热烈欢迎。warm，形容词，温暖的，此空修饰welcomed应填副词warmly"热烈地"，故填warmly。40．句意：许多人认为端午节是为了纪念中国著名诗人屈原的去世。celebrate，动词，庆祝，主语DragonBoatFestival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填iscelebrated。41．句意：当地人寻找屈原的尸体，但没有成功。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。42．句意：为了防止鱼伤害他的身体，人们把粽子扔进河里喂鱼。rfeed，动词，根据"peoplethrewzongziintotheriver…thefish"可知，把粽子扔进河里是为了喂鱼，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tofeed。43．句意：尽管它听起来很自然，但你知道"端午节快乐"对我们来说可能不是一个好的问候语吗？we，我们，主格，介词for后接宾格us，故填us。44．句意：对我们中国人来说，"端午节平安健康"比那句问候更受欢迎。popular，形容词原级，受欢迎的，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填morepopular。45．句意：除了中国人，许多其他亚洲国家也庆祝这个节日。country，名词单数，国家，other后接复数名词，故填countries。【答案】46．or47．lives48．invites49．except50．south/southern【解析】【分析】or;或者，south;南，except;除了，lives;生命，invite要求

【点评】考查选词填空，注意名词复数，条件状语从句，一般现在时，主谓一致，介词的用法。46．句意：在印度，用左手吃饭或做其他活动是不礼貌的。根据"It'srudetousethelefthandforeating…doingsomeotheractivitiesinIndian."以及结合备选词汇，可知