云南省昆明市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

云南省昆明市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部，英语知识运用，第一节，单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1．YangZhenningthrowshimselftoscience.Hesets____exampleforyoungpeople.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Somethingsmall,likegivingothersasmile,hasastronginfluence____life.A．on B．at C．with D．for3．____youspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutathing,you'llnevergetitdone.A．So B．If C．And D．Until4．—Whatdoyouoftendotorelax,dosportsorlistentomusic?—____.Ibelievetheymakemelessstressesout.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Both5．Aswe____onanewjourney,we'dbetternotforgetwherewearefrom.A．putout B．takeout C．setout D．findout6．ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghaimakesitpossible____readinginthenaturalenvironment.A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．toenjoy7．Duringthe2023MayDayholidays,theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandasbecamethesecond____placeofinterestinChina.A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular8．The16th"ChineseBridge"ChineseProficiencyCompetition____successfullyinBeijingandYunnanlastOctober.A．washeld B．held C．isheld D．holds9．—It'samazingthatChinawon201goldmedalsinthe19thAsianGames.—____encouragingthenewsisandeveryonetakesprideinourmotherland.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How10．—LiLei,couldyoutellme____?—Sure.Itdescribesthehottestdaysofthesummer.A．whatdoes"dogdays"mean B．what"dogdays"meansC．whendoes"dogdays"come D．when"dogdays"comes二、第一部，英语知识运用，第二节，完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Wherewasthatcashier（收银员）?Ilookedatmywatch11．.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundtherestaurant,butthecashierwas12．insight.Iwaited,gettingangry.I'dbeenstandingthereforatleasttenminutes!ButItriedtocontrolmyanger13．IrememberedMom'swords"Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,then14．ismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,thenloveismissing.Ifwecanbewhat'smissing,thenwe'llimprovethesituation."Later,awomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?"sheasked.Shelookedso15．.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.I16．adeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmy17．andasked,"Howareyoutoday?"Myquestionseemedtosurpriseher.Sheeyedmeforasecondbefore18．myquestion."Nottoogood."shesaid."I'msorry,"Isaid."Ihopeitgets19．-startingrightnow."Shelookedatmeandsmiled,"Thanks!Ihopeyou'reright."Ithoughtto20．asIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandanger,wegettired,andwegethurt.Weneedtobenicertoeachother.11．A．impolitely B．impatiently C．unexpectedly D．unusually12．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere13．A．though B．because C．or D．unless14．A．kindness B．braveness C．truth D．strength15．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．moved16．A．drank B．felt C．took D．chose17．A．watch B．order C．anger D．present18．A．discussing B．refusing C．asking D．answering19．A．better B．worse C．more D．less20．A．herself B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误。Doesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisveryimportantforscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethriving（兴旺）andwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals'age.Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals,someteethdon'tcomeinuntilacertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteethandpermanentteeth（恒牙）.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey'retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairatagethree,thethirdpairatagefour...Hairandskin（皮肤）canalsoprovideinformationaboutage.Someanimalswillpossiblygetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouhaveanolderdog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder.Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistslearnedthattheycouldtelltheageofhumpbackwhales（座头鲸）byexaminingtheirDNA.That'sreallygoodnews!21．Scientistsstudythepopulationsofanimalstoknowwhichanimalscanlivethelongest.22．Cowsnormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey'rethreeyearsold.23．Asdogsgetolder,theymightgetgrayernosesandmouthsbuttheirskinremainsthesame.24．ScientistsmadeanewachievementintellingtheageofanimalsbyexaminingtheirDNA.25．Thepassagemainlyintroducessomescientificwaystotellanimals'age.四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读理解Yunnanisabeautifulprovincewheremanyethnicminorities（少数民族）livetogether.Sotherearemanyinterestingminorityfestivalsandyoucantakealook.TorchFestivalTheYipeoplecelebratethisfestivaltorememberahero,whooncedroveawaygrasshopperswithfire.Duringthefestival,familieslightsticksinhousesandoutsideinfieldstosendawaybadluck.Otheractivitiesincludehorseracesandbullfights（斗牛）.MarchFairFestivalItisanimportantfestivalfortheBaipeopletotradegoods（货物）.IntheMingandQingDynasties!businessmenfromfarandnearcametothefair.Nowadays,therearehugecrowdsofpeopleeverywhereandtheytradeeverythingthatonemightexpecttofind.DryingClothesFestivalItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsfortheYaopeople.Duringtheone-dayfestival,theYaopeopledrytheircolorfulclothesandshoesoutofwindows.Theygettogetheratthesquaretoshowofftheirembroidery（刺绣）skills.Sisters'MealsFestivalIt'sacelebrationofloveandspringfortheMiaopeople.Miaogirlsdressupintheirfinestandcookfour-colorricetogether,whichstandsforthefourseasons.Single（单身的）youngmenandwomenenjoysinginganddancingtogether.26．The____peoplecelebrateTorchFestivaltorememberahero.A．Yi B．Bai C．Yao D．Miao27．IfJennyisinterestedinbuyingsomeartpieces,shecouldprobablycelebrate____.A．TorchFestival B．MarchFairFestivalC．DryingClothesFestival D．Sisters'MealsFestival28．HowdopeoplecelebrateSisters'MealsFestival?A．Bycookingabigdinner.B．Bymakingthefinestclothes.C．Byshoppingwiththeirsisters.D．Bysinginganddancingtogether.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MarchFairFestivalstartedfromtheMingDynasty?B．DuringTorchFestival,peopleseldomholdhorseraces.C．DryingClothesFestivalonlylastsonedayeveryyear.D．Sisters'MealsFestivalcelebratesthefourseasonsinayear.30．Youmayreadthepassageinthe____sectionofanewspaper.A．health B．culture C．sports D．business阅读理解DuringtheSummerWorldUniversityGames,abigracecalledthemen's4×100mrelay（接力赛）tookplaceinastadiuminChengduontheeveningofAugust6th,2023.TheChineseteamcompetedintherace.Theyknewtheyweren'tconsideredthebestfortheracebutdecidedtogivetheir,bestandfightforvictory.Inthisrace,DengZhijian,atalentedyoungathlete（运动员）fromMianyang,Sichuan,ranthefinallegfortheChineseteam.Astheracekickedoff,theairwasfilledwithexcitement.TheChineseteamstartedinthefourthlane（跑道）,andtherunnerspassedthebaton（接力棒）fromonetoanothersmoothly.However,whenitwasDeng'sturn,theChineseteamwasfarbehindtheThaiteam.ButDengwasn'treadytogiveup.Heranasfastashecould,closingthegap（差距）betweenhimandtheThairunner,eventhoughitwasrainy.Withasuddenincreaseinspeed,Dengcrossedthefinishline,leaning（前俯）forwardtogiveithisall.Theresultwasveryclose,andeventhebigscreencouldn'ttellwhohadwonimmediately.TheChineseandThaiteamshadthesametimedisplayed-38.80seconds.Itwasanail-bitingmomentforeveryone.Finally,theresultcameout.TheChineseteamhadwonbyatinydifference—only0.006seconds!AndthegoldmedalbelongedtotheChineseteam.Thecrowdallcheeredsuddenly.Aftertherace,Deng,whoiscalled"MianyangFlyingMan,"couldn'tbelievehehadwonthechampionship.Hesaidthathejustwantedtodohisbestinthefinalleg,andthat'swhathappened."Wedidn'tgiveupevenwhenwewerebehind,"hesaidaftertherace,"andthat'sthespiritofathletics（田径）!"31．DengZhijianisatalentedyoungathletefrom____.A．Thailand B．Singapore C．Mianyang D．Chengdu32．Theunderlinedphrase"kickedoff"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.A．开始 B．暂停 C．激烈 D．结束33．Whatcanweknowaboutthemen's4×100mrelay?A．DengZhijianranthethirdlegfortheChineseteam.B．Atfirst,DengranjustalittleslowerthantheThairunner.C．TheChineseteamwontheraceintheendandthecrowdallcheered.D．Beforetherace,theChineseteamthoughttheywerethebestfortherace34．AccordingtoDeng,whatisthespiritofathletics?A．Trytorunfastest.B．Nevergiveup.C．Learntheimportanceofteamwork.D．Winwithanincreaseinspeed.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnExcitingWinningB．TheSecretstoRunningFasterC．GreatChineseAthletesD．TheSummerWorldUniversityGames阅读理解Dr.JosephDituriisateacherattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.HeisalsocalledDr.DeepSeabecausehehasjustfinishedanamazingadventure（冒险经历）-for100days,helivedinasmallroomunderwater.Hesetanewworldrecord,beatingtheoldrecordof73days.OnMarch1,Dr.Dituribegantheadventure.Hestayedinaspecialunderwaterroom.Itwasonly9.3m².Butithadanareatosleep,andasmalllivingroomandkitchen.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean'ssurface,thegreaterthepressureis.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldinfluencethehumanbodyovertime.Inhisundersearoom.Dr.Dituriwaslivingwithpressurethatwasabout66%greaterthanthepressureonthesurface.Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems.Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclasses,andhehadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Healsoworkedwithsomeexpertstosearchforwaystoprotectandtakecareoftheocean.OnJune9,Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurface.Manyfriends,family,andsupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.Dr.Dituriwassmilingwhenhecamebackup.DoctorsquicklycheckedhimouttomakesurehewasOK.Then,Dr.Diturispoketothecrowdabouthis100daysunderwater."Thehumanbodyhasneverbeenunderwaterthatlong,"Dr.Diturisaid,"I'mproudofsettinganewrecord."36．HowlonghasDr.Diturilivedinasmallroomunderwater?A．For73days. B．Forlessthan73days.C．For100days. D．Formorethan100days.37．WhydidDr.Dituritaketheadventure?A．BecauseheisateacherattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.B．Becausehethoughtitwasexcitingtostayinaroomunderwater.C．Becausehewantedtomakehisbodystrongerthroughtheexperience.D．Becausehewonderedhowunderwaterpressurewouldinfluencethehumanbodyovertime.38．InDr.Dituri'sopinion,highpressurecould____.A．makepeoplegetthinnerB．helpdoctorstreatmedicalproblemsC．makepeoplekeepyoungerD．helpdoctorsinventsomenewmedicine39．WhatdidDr.Dituridoduringhisstayunderwater?①Hedidsomemorningexercise.②Hewroteletterstohisstudents.③Hegaveclassestohiscollegestudents.④Heworkedontheoceanprotection.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④40．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that____.A．Dr.DituriisthefirstonetotrystayingunderwaterforalongtimeB．Dr.Dituri'sfriendsandfamilypaidattentiontohisadventureC．ThepressureonthesurfaceoftheoceanisgreaterthanthatbelowitD．ThepressurebelowtheoceanmadeDr.Dituriquiteuncomfortable五、第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Nationalparksarepopularwithvisitors.However,ahandfulofvisitorsbreaknationalparkrules,whichleadstothemgettinghurt.Andtheyaren'ttheonlyvictims（受害者）-theenvironment,animals,andparkinfrastructure（基础设施）oftentakethebiggesthit.Itdoesn'thavetobethisway!41．Neverbeclosetowildlife42．Buttherealproblemisn'tthatthey'llhurtyou.Whileit'salwaysgoodtoprotectyourpersonalsafetyinnationalparks,youwillprobablyhurtthewildlifeyouaresocuriousabout.Youcanlovethewildlifewithoutenteringitsspace.Neverignore（忽视）signsWhenyougetintothepark,youshouldkeepyoureyesontheroadandpayattentiontosigns.43．Forexample,don'twalkontheplants,keeppetsoffthecampingground,andkeepawayfromthewater...44．Nationalparksstillhavealotofundevelopedplaces.That'swhyit'simportanttoalwaysbeprepared.Youshouldbringfoodandwaterwithyou.Evenifit'sasunny,warmday,don'tforgettobringclothes.NeverleaveanythingNationalparksaresharedspacesforalltoenjoy.Don'tleaveemptybottlesorfoodpackage（包装盒）inyourcampingarea.Thesethingsmayhurtanimals.45．Nationalparksprotectwildlifeandforests.It'sourdutytofollowtherulesandprotectnationalparks.A.NevercomeunpreparedB.NevervisitundevelopedplacesC.Dobringabagtopackyourwaste.D.Therearealotofsignstotellsomebasicrules.E.Everyoneisinterestedinvisitingnationalparks.F.Youcanmakenationalparksbetterifyoufollowtherules.G.Althoughwildanimalslookverycute,theyareverydangerous.六、第三部分，写作，第一节，根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46．TheHorseFaceSkirtisakindofChinesedressmanypeoplelike.(tradition)47．ItwasmytimetohaveTianshuiSpicyHotPotforitsnicetaste.(three)48．Afterherhomeworkonweekends,Lisaalwayshelpshermomdochores.(finish)49．Samstickstoplayingtheviolinandhedreamstobeasomeday.(violin)50．Julieisgoodattellingstories,tellingChinesestoriesinEnglish.(especial)七、第三部分，写作，第二节，将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51．IdeeplyLeYinginthemovieYOLO,whohaskeptcatchingherdream.(钦佩)52．Themorewestudy,memoreinterestedwewillbe.(茶艺)53．Tinapracticedsohardthatshesucceededgivingthespeech(公开地)54．Nobodytomorrow,buteveryoneshouldputtodaytogooduse.(对……有把握)55．Three-yearjuniorhighschoollifeisaforme.(甜蜜回忆)八、第三部分，写作，第三节，书面表达（满分10分）56．书面表达▲HelpsmeGrowupBetter提示：在你的初中生活中，一件点滴小事，一个平凡之人，一个简单的习惯……都会帮助你成为更优秀的自己。请以"▲HelpsmeGrowupBetter"为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述帮助你更好成长的一件事、一个人或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。要求：1)请先将题目补全后，再作答；2)根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；3)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；4)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】D5．【答案】C6．【答案】D7．【答案】C8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：第十六届"汉语桥"中文比赛于去年10月在北京和云南两地成功举办。A.washeld被举行，一般过去时的被动语态；B.held动词过去式；C.isheld一般现在时的被动语态；D.holds动词第三人称单数形式。根据语境"The16th"ChineseBridge"ChineseProficiencyCompetition..."可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语"lastOctober"可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：主语+was/were+done，故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——中国在第19届亚运会上获得了201枚金牌，真是太神奇了。——多么鼓舞人心的消息，每个人都为我们的祖国感到骄傲。根据句子结构分析可知，此处应是感叹句结构。句子中心词是形容词"encouraging"，符合感叹句结构：How+adj+主语+谓语，故选D。

【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记how引导的感叹句的结构。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——李雷，你能告诉我dogdays是什么意思吗？——当然。它描述的是夏天最热的日子。根据句子结构分析可知，此处应是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。结合答语"Itdescribesthehottestdaysofthesummer."可知，此处询问含义。故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三要素。【答案】11．B；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过作者的故事告诉我们应该要友善待人，对别人友好。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：我不耐烦地看了看手表。A.impolitely没礼貌地；B.impatiently不耐烦地；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.unusually不寻常地。根据语境"Wherewasthatcashier(收银员)?"以及"Iwaited,gettingangry."可知，作者有些不耐烦，故选B。12．句意：我环顾了一下餐厅，但没有看到收银员。A.somewhere在某处；B.anywhere在任何地方；C.everywhere到处；D.nowhere哪里都不。根据语境"Ilookedaroundtherestaurant,butthecashierwas...insight."可知，作者哪里都没看到收银员，故选D。13．句意：但我试着控制自己的愤怒，因为我记得妈妈的话:"每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，想想自己失去了什么。"A.though虽然；B.because因为；C.or或者；D.unless除非。根据语境"ButItriedtocontrolmyanger...IrememberedMom'swords..."可知，后句是前句的原因，此处为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。14．句意：如果有人不友善，那么善良就消失了。A.kindness善良；B.braveness勇敢；C.truth真相，事实；D.strength力量。根据语境"Ifsomeoneisunkind..."可知，如果不善良，善良会消失，故选A。15．句意：她看起来很疲倦。A.excited兴奋的；B.relaxed放松的；C.tired疲倦的；D.moved感动的。根据后文语境"Nodoubt,shewasoverworked."可知，超负荷工作，应该是疲倦的，故选C。16．句意：我深吸了一口气。A.drank喝；B.felt感觉；C.took拿；D.chose选择。根据语境"I...adeepbreath."可知，此处应是"takeadeepbreath，深呼吸，固定搭配"，故选C。17．句意：妈妈的话还在我的脑海里回响，我给点了餐，并且问道:"你今天好吗?"A.watch手表；B.order菜单；C.anger怒火；D.present礼物。根据语境"Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork."以及"MayIhelpyou?"可知，此处应是作者点了餐，故选B。18．句意：她看了我一会儿才回答我的问题。A.discussing讨论；B.refusing拒绝；C.asking询问；D.answering回答。根据语境"Sheeyedmeforasecondbefore...myquestion."可知，此处应是"回答"问题，故选D。19．句意：我希望情况会好转，从现在开始。A.better更好的；B.worse更糟糕的；C.more更多；D.less少的。根据语境"Ihopeitgets...-startingrightnow."可知，此处表示希望"更好"，故选A。20．句意：我一边吃三明治一边想。A.herself她自己；B.myself我自己；C.yourselves你们自己；D.ourselves我们自己。根据语境"Ithoughtto...asIatemysandwich"可知，此处反身代词应与主语一致，故选B。【答案】21．错误22．错误23．错误24．正确25．正确【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了科学家辨别动物年龄的一些方法。

【点评】考查阅读判断，注意先读懂文章，结合文章细节内容判断句子正确与否。21．根据文章第二段句子"Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisveryimportantforscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethriving（兴旺）andwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp."可知，在研究动物种群时，科学家知道有多少动物和它们的年龄是非常重要的。这些信息可以帮助科学家了解哪些动物正在茁壮成长，哪些动物需要更多的照顾和帮助。而不是想知道哪一种动物活得最久，故答案为：错误。22．根据文章第二段句子"Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteethandpermanentteeth（恒牙）.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey'retwoyearsold."可知，奶牛通常在两岁时长出第一副恒牙，而不是三岁，故答案为：错误。23．根据文章第三段句子"Someanimalswillpossiblygetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouhaveanolderdog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder."可知，狗狗的鼻子和嘴巴随着年龄的增长而变得灰白。皮肤也会变得不好，而不是保持原样，故答案为：错误。24．根据文章最后一段句子"Recently,scientistslearnedthattheycouldtelltheageofhumpbackwhales（座头鲸）byexaminingtheirDNA."可知，科学家在通过检测动物的DNA来判断动物年龄方面取得了新的成就，故答案为：正确。25．根据文章首段句子"Doesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes."可知，文章主要是讲述了科学家辨别动物年龄的一些方法，故答案为：正确。【答案】26．A27．B28．D29．C30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了云南几个少数民族的节日。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。26．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"TheYipeoplecelebratethefetivaltorememberahero,whooncedroveawaygrasshopprswithfire"可知，彝族人庆祝火把节来纪念英雄，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"MarchFairFestival：ItisanimportantfestivalfortheBaipeopletotradegoods（货物）."可知，如果珍妮有兴趣买一些艺术品，她可能会庆祝三月集市节，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"Sisters'MealsFestival：Single（单身的）youngmenandwomenenjoysinginganddancingtogether."可知，人们一起唱歌跳舞庆祝姐妹节，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"DryingClothesFestival：Duringtheone-dayfestival,theYaopeopledrytheircolorfulclothesandshoesoutofwindows."可知，干衣节每年只持续一天，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据文首段句子"Yunnanisabeautifulprovincewheremanyethnicminorities（少数民族）livetogether.Sotherearemanyinterestingminorityfestivalsandyoucantakealook."可知，文章主要是讲述了云南几个少数民族的节日，节日属于报纸的"文化"版块。故选B。【答案】31．C32．A33．C34．B35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了中国队以0.006秒的微弱差距获得金牌的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Inthisrace,DengZhijian,atalentedyoungathlete（运动员）fromMianyang,Sichuan,ranthefinallegfortheChineseteam."可知，DengZhijian来自于四川绵阳，故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词后文语境"TheChineseteamstartedinthefourthlane(跑道),andtherunnerspassedthebaton(接力棒)fromonetoanothersmoothly.中国队从第四跑道出发，选手们顺利地互相传递接力棒。"可知，比赛开始了。猜测kickedoff意指"开始"。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据文章第六段句子"Finally,theresultcameout.TheChineseteamhadwonbyatinydifference—only0.006seconds!AndthegoldmedalbelongedtotheChineseteam.Thecrowdallcheeredsuddenly.最后，结果出来了。中国队以0.006秒的微弱差距获胜!金牌属于中国队。人群突然欢呼起来。"可知，中国队在男子4×100米接力最终赢得了比赛，观众都欢呼起来。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Wedidn'tgiveupevenwhenwewerebehind,"hesaidaftertherace,"andthat'sthespiritofathletics（田径）!"即使落后，我们也没有放弃，这就是田径的精神"可知，Deng认为体育精神就是永远不要放弃。故选B。35．最佳标题题。根据文章第六段句子"Finally,theresultcameout.TheChineseteamhadwonbyatinydifference—only0.006seconds!AndthegoldmedalbelongedtotheChineseteam.Thecrowdallcheeredsuddenly.最后，结果出来了。中国队以0.006秒的微弱差距获胜!金牌属于中国队。人群突然欢呼起来。"可知，这是令人激动的时刻，故选A。【答案】36．C37．D38．B39．D40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Dr.Dituri博士在深海居住100天，为了研究压力对人体的影响的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"HeisalsocalledDr.DeepSeabecausehehasjustfinishedanamazingadventure（冒险经历）-for100days,helivedinasmallroomunderwater."可知，Dr.Dituri在水下的一个小房间里住了100天。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Thefartheryougobelowtheocean'ssurface,thegreaterthepressureis.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldinfluencethehumanbodyovertime."可知，是因为Dr.Dituri想了解这种压力随着时间的推移会如何影响人体。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems."可知，Dr.Dituri认为，随着年龄的增长，高血压可以帮助人们活得更长，更健康。它还可以帮助医生治疗不同的医疗问题。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclasses,andhehadonlinechatswithover5，500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Healsoworkedwithsomeexpertstosearchforwaystoprotectandtakecareoftheocean."Dr.Dituri经常在早上锻炼。他继续教授大学课程，并与来自15个不同国家的5500多名学生进行了在线聊天。他还与一些专家合作，寻找保护和照顾海洋的方法。"可知，Dr.Dituri做一些晨练，给学生上课，从事海洋保护工作，也就是①③④，故选D。40．推理判断题。根据文章第五段句子"OnJune9,Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurface.Manyfriends,family,andsupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.6月9日，Dr.Dituri回到了水面。许多朋友、家人和支持者都在那里迎接他，庆祝他的成功。"可推断，他的家人和朋友也在关注他的冒险行动，故选B。【答案】41．F；42．G；43．D；44．A；45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一些去公园应该要注意的问题。

A.Nevercomeunprepared不要毫无准备地来

B.Nevervisitundevelopedplaces不要去未开发的地方

C.Dobringabagtopackyourwaste.一定要带一个袋子来装你的垃圾。

D.Therearealotofsignstotellsomebasicrules.有很多标志告诉我们一些基本的规则。

E.Everyoneisinterestedinvisitingnationalparks.每个人都对参观国家公园感兴趣。

F.Youcanmakenationalparksbetterifyoufollowtherules.如果你遵守规则，你可以把国家公园建设得更好。

G.Althoughwildanimalslookverycute,theyareverydangerous.虽然野生动物看起来很可爱，但它们很危险。

【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。41．根据前文语境"Andtheyaren'ttheonlyvictims(受害者)—theenvironment,animals，andparkinfrastructure(基础设施)oftentakethebiggesthit.Itdoesn'thavetobethisway!他们并不是唯一的受害者——环境、动物和公园基础设施往往受到最大的打击。不一定非得这样!"可知，此处应是总体指出遵守一些规则，选项F"Youcanmakenationalparksbetterifyoufollowtherules.如果你遵守规则，你可以让国家公园变得更好。"符合语境。故选F。42．根据前文语境"Neverbeclosetowildlife永远不要靠近野生动物"可知，此处应是描述不要靠近野生动物的原因。选项G"Althoughwildanimalslookverycute,theyareverydangerous.虽然野生动物看起来很可爱，但它们很危险。"符合语境。故选G。43．根据前文语境"Whenyougetintothepark，youshouldkeepyoureyesontheroadandpayattentiontosigns.当你进入公园时，你应该留意道路并注意标志。"可知，此处讲述的是一些公园内的标志。选项D"Therearealotofsignstotellsomebasicrules.有很多标志告诉一些基本规则。"符合语境。故选D。44．根据后文语境"Nationalparksstillhavealotofundevelopedplaces.Tha