重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）4

重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）得分从A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.Whenitgotreallydark,theyfinallyfound1．smalloldhouse.Apoorfamilylivedinit.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied,"Wehaveacow.We2．herforfiveyears.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsome3．ourownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream."Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheirjourney.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemantoldtheyoungman4．backandkillthecow."Iftheystillkeepthecow,theywillneverberich,"thewisemansaid."Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing,"theyoungmansaid."Gobackandkillthecow,"thewisemansaidhisorderagain.Theyoungmanwassoworriedaboutthefamily.Butheeventuallyreturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Heransofastafterkillingthecow,becausehewasscared.Afewyearslater,theyoungmanwhotravelledonthesameroaddecidedtovisitthefamily.To5．surprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Themantoldhim6．hisfamily'slifechanged."Youknow,wehad7．butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshe8．.Wehadtocomeupwithsomenew9．ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch10．thanbefore."Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．kept B．waskeeping C．havekept3．A．of B．for C．to4．A．go B．goes C．togo5．A．him B．his C．he6．A．what B．how C．whether7．A．nothing B．anything C．everything8．A．kill B．killed C．waskilled9．A．way B．ways C．way's10．A．best B．good C．better阅卷人二、形完x填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）得分根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳选项。Iwalkedintoacrazysecond-gradeclassroom.Therewasloudmusicplaying.Thestudentswererunninganddancingwherevertheycouldfind11．.Iwasamid-yearreplacement(接替者).Theformer(先前的)teachersaidshecouldnolongerteachthesechildrenandleftthejobduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom,Iunderstood12．sheleft.Isatdown13．inmychairandbeganreadingtheirnamessoftly.Ithen14．amirroronthewallnexttotheblackboard.Then,Iaskedthechildrentocomeuponebyone,tellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearnabout.Itwasa15．task,becauseonlytwochildrensaidtheywantedtolearnanything!IsetrulesfortheclassroomandtalkedtotheirparentsinthehopethatIcould16．thesenoisykids.Butitwasthemirrorthatsavedtheday—no,theyear!Themirrorallowedmetoseemystudents'every17．whileIwaswritingontheblackboard.TheysoonbecamepuzzledastohowIknewwhowasmisbehaving(举止不当)whileIlookedattheblackboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher's18．inthebackofmyheadthatmyhaircovered.Atfirsttheydidnot19．me.Buttheydidbegintobehavebetter,especiallywhileIwroteontheblackboard.TheywerestartingtobelievethatIhadmagicalvision(视力).Inevertoldthemdifferently.Whymessup(搞砸)a20．thing?11．A．time B．drink C．food D．space12．A．where B．why C．when D．how13．A．angrily B．happily C．quietly D．cheerfully14．A．putup B．putdown C．putaway D．puton15．A．easy B．difficult C．simple D．special16．A．repair B．beat C．hit D．punish17．A．face B．smile C．action D．copy18．A．ear B．eye C．hand D．nose19．A．like B．follow C．believe D．leave20．A．bad B．good C．healthy D．famous阅卷人三、阅读理解得分阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。THEMOSTFAMOUSWEBSITESINTHEWORLDNameFacebookYouTubeGoogleFoundingTime200420051996FounderMarkZuckerbergChadHurleySteveChenJawedKarimLarryPageSergeyBrinFoundingPlaceAmericaAmericaAmericaWebsiteIdea"MoveFastandbreakThings""Broadcastyourself!""tousetheGoogelsearchenginetoobtaininformationontheInternet."Thenumberofusers1,000,000,000230,000,0001,000,000,00021．WhatisthewebsiteofFacebook?A． B．C． D．22．YouTubeis____thanGoogle.A．nineyearsolder B．nineyearsyoungerC．tenyearsolder D．tenyearsyounger23．Accordingtothechart,whatdothesethreefamouswebsiteshaveincommon?A．Theywereallfoundednomorethantwentyyearsago.B．Eachofthemhasmorethanonefounder.C．TheywereallfoundedinAmerica.D．Peoplecansharephotosonthem.阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Youth(青春)isnotatimeoflife,Itisaboutthemind.Itisnotaboutyoungfaces,Itisabouttheheart.ItislikethefreshspringsoflifeYouthmeansthecourage.Nobodygrowsoldjustbyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldby____Yearsmaywrinkle(起皱纹)theface,Buttogiveupdreamswrinklesthespirit.Donotworry,fear,doubt,Oritwillturnthespiritbacktodust(尘埃).24．Thematerialaboveisprobably____.A．astory B．amovie C．apoem D．aletter25．Thewritercomparesyouthtothe____.A．spring B．river C．lake D．mountain26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe____?A．havingyoungfaces B．realizingourdreamsC．givingupourdreams D．doubtingthefuture27．Thematerialisprobablywrittento____.A．remindusnottowasteagoodtimeintheseasonofspringB．tellpeopletodowhatevertheywantwhentheyareyoungC．feelsorryfortheoldpeoplewhohavewrinkledfacesD．encouragetheyoungtobebravetorealizetheirdreams阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。FromdifferentTVdramasorbooksabouttheancienttime,wecanoftenheartitles(likequanzi(犬子)and"kaimo(楷模)".Infact,theyaresopopularthatpeopleregardthemaspartofancientChinesehistoryandculture.WhatdotheseChinesetitlesreferto?Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthestoriesbehindtheseideasare?Modesty(谦逊)andrespectChinesepeopleinthepastorevensometimestodaycalltheirsonsquanzi.Theybelievethatdogsarehumbleanimals.WhenChineseparentsusequanzitorefertotheirsonstheyarebeingmodest.Althoughmostparentsdowantthemtobesuccessful,theydon'tusuallytalkaboutthisinfrontofothers.Instead,theytrytoplayitdown.ThisissimilartohowevenrichChinesepeoplecalltheirbighouseshanshe(寒舍),whichmeans"myhumblehome".Althoughpeoplearemodestaboutthemselves,theyrespectothersalot.Theycalltheirownsonsquanzi,butcallothers'sonslinglang(令郎),arespectfulwaytosay"yourson".TreesofcharacterInChinesekaimomeans"rolemodel".BothoftheseChinesecharactershavea"木"ontheirleftside.PeoplebelievethatkaiandmomightaretwokindsoftreesinancientChina.ItwassaidthatthereweremanykaitreesgrowingnearConfucius'tomb(孔子墓).ThesetreesweresostraightthattheymadepeoplethinkofConfucius'character—straightandhonestpeoplebelievedthatthemotreesgrewnearthetomboftheDukeofZhou(周公).Thestraightnessandtheleaves'colorofthesetreesmadepeoplethinkoftwosages'(先贤们)character—integrity.Sincethekaiandmotreesgrewnearthetombsoftworespectedpeople,kaimowasthenusedtorefertorolemodels.28．IfMr.Lineedstointroducehisownsontoothersinamodestway,hemayusethetitle"____".A．quanzi B．kaimo C．hanshe D．linglang29．Whichofthefollowingabout"kaimo"isNOTtrue?A．Itreferstotherolemodels.B．It'sfromthetreescalledkaiandmo.C．WecanuseittodescribeConfucius.D．Weseeitasasymbolofmodesty.30．Theunderlinedword"integrity"probablymeans"____".A．beingmodestandhumble B．beingrichandfriendlyC．beingstraightandhonest D．beingpureandsmart31．Youcaninferfromthepassagethat____.A．titleslike"taoli"arepartofChinesetraditionalcultureB．treesarealwaysasymbolofintegrityC．showingmodestyandrespectisimportantinancientChinaD．peopleplantedkaitreestoremembertheDukeofZhou阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Thisyear,Finland(芬兰)cameinfirstintheWorldHappinessReport(全球幸福指数报告)forthefourthtime.ThismaybesurprisingtoyoubecauseFinlandisfamousforitscoldwintersandshortdaylight.Thenlearnmoreaboutthepeople'slifethereandyoumayfindtheanswer.InFinland,manypeoplegrowupgoingtothelibrary."Thelibraryisamainpartoflifeforthepeoplehere,"Halsas,atourguideinFinland,said."Theymightdoschoolworkthereorjustread.It'sasafeenvironment."MaybethebestexampleofthisistheOodiHelsinkiCentralLibraryopenedin2018.Withdifferentparts,itisnotonlyaplacetoworkbutalsotolivein.Finnslovetheirsaunas(桑拿浴),andalmosteveryhomehasone.Thereareover2millionsaunasinthecountry."Therearemoresaunasthancarshere.Inthesummertime,Igoeveryday,"Halsassaid.Takingsaunasisquitegoodtohealth,suchasmakingourhearthealthier.ThepeopleofFinlandalsoloveexploring(探索)theoutdoors,likegoinghikingorbiking—thelandscape(风景)isfantastic."Thereisalotofnaturetoenjoyandevenprivatelandsareopentoeveryone,"Halsassaid.Inwinter,lifedoesn'tchangetoomuchbecauseFinnsareneverafraidofthecoldandstillgetaroundonbicycles.Tothem,winterjustmeansmoreactivities,suchasiceskating,cross-countryskiing,anddogsledding.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inthefirstparagraphrefersto?A．ThatFinlandgetssofamousandpopularintheworld.B．ThatFinlandisfamousforitscoldwintersandshortdaylight.C．ThatFinlandbecametheworld'shappiestcountryoverandoveragain.D．ThatpeopleinFinlandcanstandthecoldweatherandshortdaylight.33．WhatdoweknowabouttheOodiHelsinkiCentralLibrary?A．Itisreallyafantasticlibrarywithalonghistory.B．It'sthesafestplacetoliveinFinland.C．It'saniceplaceforpeopleinFinlandtoenjoytheirtime.D．ItisthebestlibraryinFinland.34．Whatarethepeople'ssecretsofhappinessinFinland?①Readingandexercisingtolivelifetothefull.②Gettingclosetonatureasmuchaspossible.③Slowingdowntoenjoywonderfullife.④Neverstoptryingsomethingnew.A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①②③④35．Whatkindofpassageisit?A．narration(记叙文) B．exposition(应用文)C．argumentation(议论文) D．description(说明文)阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。①Haveyouheardofmourning(悼念)technology?②Lastnightisreallyunusualforme.Icouldn'timagineIcouldspeaktomyparents.AndforamomentIevenforgotIwasn'treallyspeakingtorealthem,justtheirvirtualimages(虚拟形象).Infact,bothofmyparentsarestillaliveandwell.Butthevirtualimagescouldhelpmeunderstandthetechnology,whichisanAPPcreatedbyacompanycalledHereAfterAl.③Mourningtechnologycanletyoucommunicatewiththepeopleyouhavelovedbutlost.Thisusedtoappearinsciencefiction.Butnowithascomeintoourreallife.Maybeitsoundssomescary,butit'snotdifficulttoseethatmoreandmorepeoplemightturntothevirtualimagesforcomfort.④However,thereisstillsomethingimperfect.Thesevirtualimagesarejustfacades(表象),butinfacttheydon'tknowanythingaboutyou.Anyonewhotalkstothemcangetalmostthesameanswer.Thebiggestproblemwiththetechnologyisthatyoucan'tcreateapersonwhoisonlyrightforyou.⑤Avirtualimagethatcanholdmoreconversationswithyouhelpsmakeyoufeelconnectedtothepersonyoulovedbutlost.Butasadpersonneedstoknowthatonlyasmallpartofapersoncanbecaptured(捕捉)bytheseimagesinsteadofreplacinghealthy,normalhumanrelationships.⑥Atthesametimethisalsobringsotherriskswhencreatingavirtualimage,suchasmoral(道德)problems.Somemaythinkthatit'slessimportanttoapersonwhoisalreadydead.Butwhatifthepersonisn'tactuallydead?Shouldheorshehaveasay,too?⑦Ifvirtualimagesreallycomefullyintoourlives,there'snodoubtthatweneednewrulesaboutwhatweleaveonline.Butifwedealwiththepossibilityofmisusingvirtualimagesbefore,ratherthanafter,theyarewidelyused,ourliveswillbebetter.⑧Luckily,Istillhavethevaluablechancetospendmoretimewithmyfatherandmother,facetoface,withouttechnology.36．Whatdoesthewritethinkofmourningtechnology?A．Hethinksithasbecomeaperfecttechnology.B．Hedoesn'tthinkitshouldbeusedinourlife.C．Hethinksitcanmeettheneedsofsomepeople.D．Hecanuseittocommunicatewithhisparentsbetter.37．Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whatdoesthewritergetfromhisexperience?A．Valuetheoneswelovewhentheyarestillalive.B．Mourningtechnologywon'tbeusedwidely.C．Wecankeepmourningtechnologysafebymakingnewrules.D．Theprogressoftechnologyisfasterthanimagined.38．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?A．Moreandmorepeopleshowinterestinthetechnology.B．Mourningtechnologycan'treflecteverythingaboutaperson.C．Thelivingmaynotallowustousemourningtechnologyonthem.D．Mourningtechnologymaybeharmfultotheinterestsoftheliving.39．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．阅卷人四、口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）得分根据对话内容，选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。A:Welcometoourshow,MissPenguin!40．B:IamfromtheAntarctic(南极洲).A:41．B:Sure.Myhometownisquitecold.Buttheairiscleanandthereisalmostnopollution.A:Howcanyouliveinsuchcoldweather?Doyoufeelcold?B:No,Idon'tfeelcoldatall.Lookatme.42．A:MissPenguin,areyouabird?B:That'sagoodquestion.ButIdon'tknow,either.43．A:Well,youcan'tflylikebirds.B:That'strue.ButIhaveaveryspecialabilityofmyown.A:Aspecialability?44．B:Icanjumpintotheicywatertocatchfishataveryhighspeed.A.Whoareyou?B.Whereareyoufrom?C.Iamalwaysaskingmyselfthisquestion,too.D.Whatisitexactly?E.Couldyoupleasetellussomethingaboutyourhometown?F.Howoldareyou?G.It'seasyformetokeepmyselfwarmbecauseIhaveverythickfatinmybody.阅卷人五、第Ⅱ卷（共55分）任务型阅读。（65,66,67每小题2分，68题3分）得分任务型阅读A37-year-oldmaninChongqingYubeiDistrictwhoplanstoinvite10,000strangerstohishomefordinnerin10yearshasdrawnattentionrecently.Eachmonth,HaoShuaiholdsfourtosixdinnersinhis30-square-meterkitchen,serving10to12peopleeachtime.Sofar,hehasinvitedmorethan1,800people,spendingmorethan10,000yuan.Borninavillagein1986,HaoShuaiwasraisedwithanaturalloveforfood—hisfatherwasacook,andhismotherranasmallrestaurantformorethan30years.Haosaidheusuallyfeltstressedoutinthecity,wherepeopleseemtobemovingfastandhavelosttheconnectionwitheachother."Ibelieveadinnertablewouldmakeadifference,"Haoadded.In2020,Hao'sfailureinbusinessmadehimlosemorethan1millionyuan."WheneverI'munhappy,Iwouldratherstayinthekitchenandcookfood,"saidHao.Thenonedayhecameupwiththeideaofinvitingstrangerstocookdinnerathomeandsharinglifeexperience.Tomakeitfunandinteractive(互动的),herequirestheparticipants(参与者)tobringadish,cookorwashdishes.Haowillcookthreetofivedishes,mostlySichuancuisine.Haosaid,"AnysincerestrangerwillingtotakepartincansignupfordinnerthroughtheofficialWeChataccount-HaoShuai'sKitchn."Hesaidthatthefoodcostforeachmealislessthan200yuan,andtherealcostistime."Butifyouconsidercookingarelaxationandenjoyment,itisnotaproblematall,"hesaid."Mykitchenhasseenmanypeoplecrying"Haosaid,addingthatherealizesthathewasnottheunluckiestone."Nothingfeelsbetterthansharingstoriesandeatingupdeliciousfood,"saidHao."Andifpossible,wegetlike-mindedfriends."Haohopestolinkparticipantsfromallwalksoflifeinacommunity,toofferhelpandwarmth,andheisconsideringtohostastory-sharingevent."Thosetouching,inspiringlifestoriescouldhealalotofpeople,"hesaid.45．HasHaoShuaiinvitedabout1,800strangerstohishomefordinnersofar?46．WhatdoesHaoShuaiasktheparticipantstodotomaketheactivityfunandinteractive?47．WhydidHaoShuaicomeupwiththeideaofinvitingstrangers'hometocookdinnerathomein2020?48．DoyouwanttouseHaoShuai'swaytomakeyouhappyonthebaddays?Whyorwhynot?阅卷人六、句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。得分49．Mrs.HuangtaughtusEnglishinDeyangMiddleschoolin2023.（改为否定句）Mrs.HuangusEnglishinDeyangMiddleschoolin2023.50．Mygrandmausuallywakesupat5a.m.(对划线部分提问)yourgrandmausuallywakeup?51．Weallhavefuninourschooloutdooractivities.（变同义句）Weallinourschooloutdooractivities.52．在初中阶段我能够和同学融洽相处。Icanalongwellmyclassmatesinjuniorhighschool.53．他已经一年多没有收到兄弟的信了。Hehasn'thisbrotherinoverayear.阅卷人七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）得分根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。Lixia:AgoodbyetospringandawelcometosummerAsspringisreadytoend,theworldwelcomesthe54．solarterm(节气)insummer,Lixia,whichfallsonSundayMay5th,2024.Lixia,orthestartofSummer,istheseventhofthetwenty-fourChinesesolarterms.Itm55．theendofspringandthebeginningofsummerinsomeEastAsiancultures56．ChineseandJapanesecultures.Togetherwiththesummerheat,thunderstorms(雷雨)willincreaseclearly,andp57．andanimalswillgrowfaster.Asthecrops(农作物)welcometherapidgrowingseason,farmersareusuallyhappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.YetnorthernChina'sclimate(气候)willstillremaingentlecomparedtos58．parts,butincreasingwarmdaysarestillconsideredimportantbyallfarmersinChina.ThearrivalofLixiaalsomarksagoodtimetocollecttealeaves.Thetealeavesthatsprout(发芽)inspringwillgrowrapidlyduringthisseason.Iftheyaren'tpickedontime,theywillbecometoobitter(苦)forcustomers.InChinese59．,traditionsonthedayofLixiainclude:Cookingfivedifferentbeanswithricetomakethe"Five-coloredRice"andmakingchildrenwearabagwithaneggon60．necksandcompetewithotherchildrentosee61．canhitanother'seggfirst.Also,itisbelievedthattakingalightmealandavoidingspicy(辛辣的),saltyfoodinthisseasonisnecessary.阅卷人八、书面表达。得分62．4月23日是"世界读书日"，为了倡导全民阅读，打造"书香校园"，我校英语俱乐部正开展EnjoyReading主题沙龙，请你写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。要求：1.文章80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：EnjoyReadingReadinghabitsMaterials:magazines,newspapers,books...Time:forminutesSkills:takenotes,shareideasafterreading...…BenefitsMakefriendsOpenyourmindBringyouhappiness…EnjoyreadingApril23rdisWorldBookDay.Weareencouragedtoreadgoodbooksthesedays.Asforme,...

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位智者让年轻人杀了一户贫穷人家赖以生存的奶牛，迫使他们寻求新的谋生手段，从而过上更好生活的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。1．句意：天黑的时候，他们终于找到了一所小且旧的房子。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且small的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。2．句意：我们养了她五年了。keep饲养，kept动词过去式；waskeeping过去进行时；havekept现在完成时。根据"forfiveyears"可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。故选C。3．句意：我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居，留一些给自己用——做一些奶酪和奶油。of……的；for为了；to到。根据"ourownneeds"可知，此处是指为了我们自己的需要，应用介词for。故选B。4．句意：他们走了几英里后，智者告诉年轻人回去把牛杀了。go去，动词原形；goes动词三单形式;togo动词不定式。tellsb.todosth."告诉某人做某事"，为固定短语。故选C。5．句意：令他吃惊的是，他看到那里有一座带漂亮花园的大房子。him他，宾格;his他的，物主代词;he他，主格。toone'ssurprise"令某人惊讶的是"，为固定短语。故选B。6．句意：那人告诉他，他的家庭生活发生了怎样的变化。what什么；how如何；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，根据"hisfamily'slifechanged"可知，此处是指家庭生活是如何变化的，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。7．句意：你知道，几年前我们除了一头牛什么都没有。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。nothingbut"除……之外什么都没有"，为固定短语。故选A。8．句意：但是有一天她被杀了。kill，杀死，一般现在时；killed一般过去时；waskilled一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，"she"和"kill"之间为动宾关系，此处表示牛被杀了。故选C。9．句意：我们必须想出一些谋生的新方法。way方法，名词单数；ways名词复数；way's名词单数的所有格。根据空前的"some"可知，some修饰可数名词复数。故选B。10．句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。best最好的，最高级;good好的，原级;better更好的，比较级。根据"thanbefore"可知，应用形容词比较级。故选C。【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位新上任的老师接手一个差班级，与一群捣乱的学生们之间发生的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。文章的开头往往包含文章的主题和关键信息，结尾处则往往有总结和点题的作用。因此，在填空时要注意这两部分的内容。11．句意：学生们到处跑，在任何他们能找到空间的地方跳舞。time时间；drink饮料；food食物；space空间。根据"Thestudentswererunninganddancing"可知，跳舞需要场地和空间。故选D。12．句意：我一走进房间，就明白她为什么离开了。where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据上文描述可知，上一任老师离开了，结合语境可知，班里的学生太吵闹了，所以"我"理解了上一任老师为什么离开了。故选B。13．句意：我静静地坐在椅子上，开始轻声念他们的名字。angrily愤怒地；happily开心地；quietly安静地；cheerfully兴奋地。根据"softly"可知，"我"安静地坐在椅子上。故选C。14．句意：然后我在黑板旁边的墙上挂了一面镜子。putup张贴；putdown放下；putaway收起来；puton穿上。根据"amirroronthewall"可知，是把镜子挂在墙上，应用putup。故选A。15．句意：这是一项困难的任务，因为只有两个孩子说他们想学点什么!easy容易的；difficult困难的；simple容易的；special特殊的。根据"becauseonlytwochildrensaidtheywantedtolearnanything"可知，只有两个孩子说他们想学点什么，因此对"我"来说，这是一项困难的任务。故选B。16．句意：我制定了课堂规则，并与他们的父母交谈，希望我能纠正这些吵闹的孩子。repair修理；beat打败;hit撞击；punish惩罚。根据"IsetrulesfortheclassroomandtalkedtotheirparentsinthehopethatIcould…"可知，"我"想要把这些吵闹的孩子修理一番，因此制定了课堂规则。故选A。17．句意：当我在黑板上写字时，镜子让我看到了学生们的一举一动。face脸；smile微笑；action举动；copy复印件。根据"Themirrorallowedmetoseemystudents'every"可知，此处是指"我"通过墙上的镜子看到学生的举动。故选C。18．句意：最后，当一个学生问我时，我告诉他我的头发遮住的后脑勺上有一个特殊的老师的眼睛。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；hand手；nose鼻子。根据"howIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIlookedattheblackboard"可知，知道学生举止不当是通过眼睛。故选B。19．句意：开始他们不相信我。like喜欢；follow跟随；believe相信；leave离开。"我"说自己后脑勺有眼睛，所以学生开始的时候是不相信的。故选C。20．句意：为什么要把好事搞砸呢?bad坏的；good好的；healthy健康的；famous著名的。根据上文可知，"我"告诉学生自己的后脑勺有眼睛，而且从来没有像学生解释过真相，学生因此表现得更好，所以"我"不想把现在良好的状况搞砸。故选B。【答案】21．A22．B23．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Facebook、YouTube和Google三个网站的信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。21．细节理解题。根据Facebook一栏中website对应的内容""可知，Facebook的网站是。故选A。22．数字计算题。根据YouTube对应的"2005"和Google对应的"1996"可知，YouTube比Google成立时间晚（2005-1996=）9年。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据FoundingPlace对应的一行可知，三个网站都是在美国建立的。故选C。【答案】24．C25．A26．C27．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一首讲述青春的意义的诗歌。

【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如文章大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。24．细节理解题。根据本文的形式和结构可知，是一首诗。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据"Itislikethefreshspringsoflife"可知，作者把青春比作春天。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据"Nobodygrowsoldjustbyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldby…Yearsmaywrinkletheface,Buttogiveupdreamswrinklesthespirit."可知，没有人会因为岁月的流逝而变老，放弃梦想会使精神萎缩，因此我们变老是因为放弃了梦想。故选C。27．文章大意题。通读全诗，特别是根据"Buttogiveupdreamswrinklesthespirit.Donotworry,fear,doubt,Oritwillturnthespiritbacktodust."可知，作者鼓励年轻人要勇敢追求梦想。故选D。【答案】28．A29．D30．C31．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国古代的一些称谓及其背后的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。28．细节理解题。根据第二段首句"Chinesepeopleinthepastorevensometimestodaycalltheirsonsquanzi."可知，中国父母用"犬子"来称呼他们的儿子，表示他们是谦虚的。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，"楷模"一词并不是谦虚的象征，D项表述错误。故选D。30．词义猜测题。根据室"ThesetreesweresostraightthattheymadepeoplethinkofConfucius'character…Thestraightnessandtheleaves'colorofthesetreesmadepeoplethinkoftwosages'character—integrity."可知，这些树的挺拔和树叶的颜色让人想起了两个圣人的品格——正直，integrity与"straightandhonest"意思相近。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据第三段首句"Althoughpeoplearemodestaboutthemselves,theyrespectothersalot."可知，人们对自己很谦虚，但很尊重别人。所以在中国古代，谦虚和尊重是很重要的。故选C。【答案】32．C33．C34．D35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍芬兰人的日常生活，来告诉读者今年芬兰第四次在世界幸福报告中排名第一的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如代词指代题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。32．代词指代题。根据第一段中"Thisyear,FinlandcameinfirstintheWorldHappinessReportforthefourthtime.ThismaybesurprisingtoyoubecauseFinlandisfamousforitscoldwintersandshortdaylight."可知，芬兰；屡次在世界幸福报告中排名第一可能会让人们感到惊讶，因此this指代前面提到的"芬兰屡次成为世界上最幸福的国家"。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Thelibraryisamainpartoflifeforthepeoplehere"和"Withdifferentparts,itisnotonlyaplacetoworkbutalsotolivein."可知，该图书馆是一个人们可以度过美好时间的地方。故选C。34．细节理解题。通读全文内容，特别是根据第二段中"InFinland,manypeoplegrowupgoingtothelibrary."、第三段中"Finnslovetheirsaunas,andalmosteveryhomehasone."和最后一段中"ThepeopleofFinlandalsoloveexploringtheoutdoors"可知，芬兰人幸福的秘诀分别是：读书和锻炼使生活充实；尽可能接近自然；放慢脚步，享受美好生活；永远不要停止尝试新事物。故选D。35．推理判断题。本文通过介绍芬兰人的日常生活，来告诉读者今年芬兰第四次在世界幸福报告中排名第一的原因，是一篇说明文。故选D。【答案】36．C37．A38．D39．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了"悼念科技"这一技术，在某种程度上来说因为它能让人类与自己去世的亲人对话为对方带来安慰，但该技术也存在一定风险。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。36．细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段中"Maybeitsoundssomescary,butit'snotdifficulttoseethatmoreandmorepeoplemightturntothevirtualimagesforcomfort."可知，作者通过"悼念科技"这一技术与父母的虚拟形象实现对话，此外他还认为"悼念科技"满足了一些人的需求。故选C。37．推理判断题。通读最后两段内容，特别是根据最后一段"Luckily,Istillhavethevaluablechancetospendmoretimewithmyfatherandmother,facetoface,withouttechnology."可知，作者认为应该珍惜那些还在世的我们所爱的人。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Maybeitsoundssomescary,butit'snotdifficulttoseethatmoreandmorepeoplemightturntothevirtualimagesforcomfort."可知，越来越多的人对该项技术感兴趣，A项表述正确；根据第五段中"Butasadpersonneedstoknowthatonly…insteadofreplacinghealthy,normalhumanrelationships."可知，"悼念科技"只能反映一个人的部分，并不能反映一切，B项表述正确；根据第六段中"Butwhatifthepersonisn'tactuallydead?Shouldheorshehaveasay,too?"可知，"悼念科技"可能会引发道德问题，生者可能会拒绝在他们身上使用该技术，C项表述正确；D项文章中并未提及。故选D。39．文章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段点明了"悼念科技"这个主题；第二段至第三段讲述了什么是"悼念科技"；第四段至第六段讲述了"悼念科技"的弊端和可能存在的风险；第七段介绍了如果真的将"悼念科技"用在生活中，怎样运用才能使生活更好；最后一段讲述了作者庆幸自己还有机会和父母面对面地交流，以此告诉我们应该珍惜那些还在世的我们所爱的人。A项的图示结构符合。故选A。【答案】40．B；41．E；42．G；43．C；44．D【解析】【分析】对话大意：A、B探讨了企鹅相关的内容。

A.Whoareyou?你是谁？

B.Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪里？

C.Iamalwaysaskingmyselfthisquestion,too.我也总是问自己这个问题。

D.Whatisitexactly?它到底是什么？

E.Couldyoupleasetellussomethingaboutyourhometown?你能给我们介绍一下你的家乡吗？

F.Howoldareyou?你多大了？

G.It'seasyformetokeepmyselfwarmbecauseIhaveverythickfatinmybody.对我来说保暖很容易，因为我体内脂肪很厚。

【点评】考查阅读还原。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。40．根据"IamfromtheAntarctic."可知，空处应该询问对方来自哪里，选项B"你来自哪里？"符合语境。故选B。41．根据"Sure.Myhometownisquitecold.Buttheairiscleanandthereisalmostnopollution."可知，此处是在介绍家乡，选项E"你能给我们介绍一下你的家乡吗？"符合语境。故选E。42．根据"No,Idon'tfeelcoldatall.Lookatme."可知，此处介绍自己不会冷的原因，选项G"对我来说保暖很容易，因为我体内脂肪很厚。"符合语境。故选G。43．根据"MissPenguin,areyouabird?"和"That'sagoodquestion.ButIdon'tknow,either."可知，MissPenguin也不知道这个问题的答案，所以才经常问自己，选项C"我也总是问自己这个问题。"符合语境。故选C。44．根据"Aspecialability?"可知，空处应该询问这种特殊能力到底是什么，选项D"它到底是什么？"符合语境。故选D。【答案】45．Yes,hehas.46．Herequirestheparticipantstobringadish,cookorwashdishes.47．Tosharelifeexperience.48．Yes,Ido.Communicatingwithotherscanmakemerelax.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个重庆男人决定在十年内邀请一万个陌生人到家里做晚饭和吃饭的故事。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。在开始阅读文章之前，先仔细阅读题目，了解需要完成的任务，这样可以帮助学生在阅读过程中有针对性地寻找答案。45．根据第一段中"Sofar,hehasinvitedmorethan1,800people,spendingmorethan10,000

yuan."可知，到目前为止，他已经邀请了1800多人。故答案为：Yes,hehas.46．根据第三段首句"Tomakeitfunandinteractive,herequirestheparticipantstobringadish,cookorwashdishes."可知，为了让这个活动更有趣，更有互动性，他要求参与者自带一个盘子，自己做饭或洗碗。故答案为：Herequiresthe