重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

1重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单项选择。（每小题1分,共10分）得分1．Lucylikesplayingbasketball,butLilylikesplaying____piano.A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．—Whoisthatgirlinred?—ismylittlesister.A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself3．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryisbecomingthanbefore.A．muchstrong B．muchstrongestC．thestrongest D．muchstronger4．Hurryup,you'llmisstheearlybus.A．or B．and C．so D．but5．Mikeatajuniorhighschoolnow.Heloveshisschoolverymuch.A．study B．studiesC．isstudying D．tostudy6．Thereareabout120inthishospital.Theyareveryactiveandpatient.A．womandoctors B．womendoctorsC．womendoctor D．womandoctor7．I'llbeonbusinessnextmonth.Couldyoupleasemyparentsforme?A．lookafter B．looklike C．lookfor D．lookover8．—Willyoubefreethisweekend?—No,Ihavetowriteaarticle.A．three-thousand-words B．three-thousands-wordC．three-thousands-words D．three-thousand-word9．Aslongaswesticktoourdreams,theysomeday.A．willrealize B．isrealizingC．willberealized D．hasbeenrealized10．—Doyouknow?—Sorry,Idon'tknowthedetailedinformationabouthim.A．wherehelivesin B．whereisheliveC．wheredoeshelive D．wherehelives阅卷人二、完型填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）得分完形填空Haveyoueverdreamedofyourhighschoollife?Moststudentsmayholdtheideathathighschoollifeisbusyandboring,butI'dliketosaythatitisn'twhatyouthink.Inmy11．,studyalwayscomesfirst.WhenIreceivedtheletterofadmission（录取通知书）insummer,Iclearlyknew12．Ishoulddo.SoImadeupmymindtostudyhardandkeeplearningasmuchas13．.Istronglybelievedthatknowledgecanchangemylife.Byworkinghard,Igotgoodgradesinexams.Myschoolalsoprovidedme14．manygoodchancesthathelpedmetoimprovemyself.Forexample,Iusedtobeafraidofstandinginfrontofcrowdstoexpress15．.Butaftertakingpartinmanycompetitionsheldbymyschool,I'mnotafraidanymore.Donatingactivitiesmademeknowhowtocommunicatewithothers.Ialso16．socialskillsandtrainedmyabilities.Ioftenvisitedthelibrary.Itis17．that"Shelvesofbooks,oceansofknowledge".KeepingreadingthebooksIwasinterestedingavemethechanceto18．storieswithmynewfriendsanditalsobroadened（拓宽）myhorizon（眼界）.19．Ifeltsad,lostorbeingintrouble,stayinginthelibrarycouldhelpmecalmdown.Inshort,myhighschoollifewasbusy20．meaningful,andIalsobecameabetterpersonduringthisperiod.Thoughlifeisbusy,chanceswillcomeonlyifyouhaveapreparedmind.AmIright?11．A．words B．feelings C．opinion D．visit12．A．what B．how C．which D．why13．A．can B．possible C．possibly D．maybe14．A．to B．for C．of D．with15．A．my B．myself C．me D．mine16．A．developed B．wanted C．became D．made17．A．says B．saying C．said D．say18．A．share B．tell C．speak D．talk19．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever20．A．so B．or C．and D．but阅卷人三、阅读理解。（35分）得分阅读理解HappySchoolWeekend!XinhuaPublicSchoolActivitiesGardeningMarketCareerTalkRobotPresentationDanceShowTime9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.Sunday9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.Saturday3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.SundayPlaceSchoolHallLibraryCenterStudentCenterMusicSquareWhattodoYoucanbuypotterytoys,driedflowers,woodenbasketsandmore.Youwillhearatwo-hourtalkonhowtoplanourcareer.StudentsofComputerSciencewillinviteyoutoseetheirrobots.Sixgroupsofstudentsaregoingtoshowdancesofdifferentstyles.21．Wherecanyougetpotterytoys?A．IntheSchoolHall. B．InthelibraryCenter.C．IntheStudentCenter. D．AttheMusicSquare.22．WhatcanyoudoatCareerTalk?A．Buywoodenbaskets. B．Hearatalk.C．Makearobot. D．Showdances.23．Whichactivitywillbeginintheevening?A．GardeningMarket. B．CareerTalk.C．RobotPresentation. D．DanceShow.阅读理解Thereoncewasafarmerwhohadoverahundredcows.Hemilkedthemduringthedayandsetthemoutintothepasture（牧场）atnight.Hisneighbor,abanker,hadjustmovedinthenextdoor.Onthefirstnight,thebankersatoutsidetoenjoythesunset.Hecouldhardlybreathe.Thesmellfromthecowswassodisgusting（令人恶心的）.Thenextevening,hetriedtoenjoythesunsetagainbutwasforcedtogobackinsidebecauseofthesmell.Thebankerhadalotofmoney,soheofferedtobuythefarm."Yes,Iwillsellyouthefarm,butitwilltakemeatleastaweektosellthecowsandtakecareofthem.Wouldyoubewillingtowaitforaweek?"askedthefarmer.Thebankeragreed.Attheendoftheweek,thebankercametothefarmeragain.Thefarmerwonderediftheycouldwaituntilhisvisitingbrotherleft.Thebankeragreedagain.Amonthpassed.Thefarmercametothebankertoseeifhestillwantedthefarm."Why,no,"repliedthebanker."Youkeepit.I'mgettingusedtoitnow."Thefarmersmiledandleft.24．Howmanycowsdidthefarmerhave?A．100. B．Over100. C．200. D．Over200.25．Whichparagraphstatestheconflict（冲突）inthisstory?A．Thefirstparagraph. B．Thesecondparagraph.C．Thethirdparagraph. D．Thefifthparagraph.26．Whatistheconflictofthestory?A．Thefarmerdidn'tknowhowtokeepawayfromthesmell.B．Thefarmerwaswillingtosellthepasture.C．Thefarmer'scowsatetoomuchgrass.D．Thebankerwasunhappywiththesmellofthecows.27．Whatcanweinferfromthematerial?A．Thebankerboughtthefarmintheend.B．Thebankerwasstillveryangryamonthlater.C．Thebankerhadfunlivingonthefarmintheend.D．Thefarmerwasverydisappointedwiththebanker.阅读理解EgyptisacountryinAfrica.ThecapitalofEgyptisCairo.Thatisareallygreatcity.ItisthelargestcityinAfrica.Ifyouvisitthatcity,youwillfindaverymodernplacewithmanycars,businesses,schoolsandhomes.About82millionpeopleliveinEgypt.Theyhavearichhistory.Longago,Egyptiansmadeitthegreatestplaceintheworld.Theybuiltpyramids.Theseverysmartpeopleinventedwaystofarm.Longago,Egyptianswerewonderfulleaderswhobuiltgreatbuildingsandsetupschools.Theyinventedaspecialwayofwritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics（象形文字）.Theylookedlikepicturesinsteadofalphabetletters.YouwillstillseehieroglyphicsinEgypttoday.Buttheyarenotusedtoreadandwrite.Theyareapartofhistory.Egypthasalonghistory.Ithasbeenaleaderforalongtime.IfyoureadEgypt'shistory,youwillknowhowgreatthiscountryhasbeen.TodaymostEgyptianslivenearthebanksoftheNileRiver.Thisiswheretheonlygoodlandtofarm.It'sagreatplacetolivein.Thereareotherpartsthataredifficulttolive—theyaredeserts.Sonotmanypeoplelivethere.AbouthalfofEgypt'sresidents（当地人）liveincities.ThosebigcitiesareintheareaoftheNileRiver.IfyougotoCairo,thebiggestcity,youwillfindmillionsofpeople.Egyptisagreatcounty.Ithasawonderfulhistory.Itwillhaveagreatfuturebecausepeopleareworkinghard.Theyareworkingtogethertogetmorejobsandhomes.28．isthecapitalofEgypt.A．Cairo B．Berlin C．London D．Paris29．Egyptianscreatedthefollowingthingsexcept.A．pyramids B．hieroglyphicsC．waystofarm D．theNileRiver30．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Egyptiansinventedwaystofishing.B．AllofEgypt'sresidentsliveincities.C．Notmanypeopleliveinthedeserts.D．Wecan'tseehieroglyphicsinEgyptnow.31．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Egyptisagreatcountry.B．Egypthasalonghistory.C．Egyptisamoderncountry.D．TheNileRiverisveryimportanttoEgypt.阅读理解Cananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon'thaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What'sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypracticespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues;it'shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachesbecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It'salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon'thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin.Areyoustillinterested?Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind.32．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinaspaceship?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Useful. D．Hard.33．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"tissues"?A．衣服 B．纸巾 C．抹布 D．食物34．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplehavetotrainfortwoyearstolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.B．Astronautshavetotiethemselvestosomethinginordernottoflyaway.C．Astronautscan'tgrowinspace.D．Youmustputonsuncreaminaspaceship.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.B．Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.C．Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.D．Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.阅读理解Shuembroidery（蜀绣）isoneofthemostfamousembroiderystylesinChina.It'swell-knownforitsstrongexpressionandsmoothneedlework.Thecharacteristicsaregreatlyinfluencedbygeographicalenvironment,customsandcultures.Asweallknow,peopleinSichuanProvinceenjoyaslowlifestyle,sowhenembroidering,theyareusuallypatientandwillingtospendtimeonpursuingtheform'sintricacy（复杂精致）andelegance（优雅）.ThiscouldbethereasonwhyShuembroiderywaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2006.MakingbeautifulShuembroideryproductsisnevereasy.Itneedssuperworkmanship（卓越工艺）.MengDezhi,59,wasborntoafamilyofembroiderers.ShewasoneofthemosttalentedemployeesattheChengduShuembroideryfactory.Thelongandrepetitivenatureoftheprocessoftenchallengesher.EvenforanexperiencedmasterlikeMeng,finishingapieceneedsseveraldaysorevenafewmonths.Andinwinter,whenherhandsandfeetarefreezing,thingsbecomeevenmoredifficult,butherlovefortheworkhasencouragedMengtocontinue."Theseexperiencesmaysometimesdiscourageme,buttheloveforShuembroideryalwaysgivesmecouragetocontinue,"saidMeng.MenghasalsopopularizedthecultureofShuembroiderywhenthetraditionwasattheriskoffading（衰落）.Manycheapproductsaremadebymodernmachines.In2005,thefactorywhereMengworkedwasforcedtoclose.Tomakealivingandpassalongthetraditionaltechnique,Mengrentedasmallspaceof10squaremeterstoteachShuembroideryskills."Intheearlydays,Isetupthecompanyjustforliving,butnowIreallyfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration,"shetoldChinaDaily.36．WhyisShuembroiderymorespecialthanothertypesofembroidery?A．Becauseitischaracterizedbyintricacyandelegance.B．Becauseitchangeslocalpeople'slifestyles.C．Becauseitismadebymodernmachines.D．Becauseitmainlyincludespicturesofflowers.37．WhatarethecharacteristicsofShuEmbroidery?①strongexpression②smoothneedlework③intricacy④eleganceA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④38．Whichmindmapshowstherightstructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．39．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Embroidery. B．ShuEmbroidery.C．TheintroductionofEmbroidery. D．ThehistoryofShuEmbroidery.阅卷人四、口语应用（5分）得分补全对话.A.T-shirtsforboysarethere.B.Canitbecheaper?C.Thankyouverymuch.D.Howmuchisit?E.Itdoesn'tmatter.F.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?G.Whatisyourson'sfavoritecolor?A:Goodmorning.40．B:I'dliketobuyaT-shirtformyson.A:Pleasefollowme.41．B:ThisoneisOK.Howmanykindsofcolorsdoyouhave?A:Wehavefourkindsofcolors.Theyarered,white,blackandyellow.42．B:Mysonlikesredbest.HewearsSizeM.A:Howaboutthisone?B:ThecolorandthesizeareOK.43．A:200yuan.B:44．A:Atleast180yuan.B:OK.I'lltakeit.Thanksalot.A:You'rewelcome.阅卷人五、任务型阅读。（共9分）得分任务型阅读OnJune29th,2021,ZhangGuimeiwasawardedthehighesthonorofCPC—theJuly1#MedalintheGreatHallofthePeople.SheisthefirstpersoninChinatosetupafreeseniorhighschoolforpoorgirls.ZhangGuimeiwasbornin1957inMudanjiang,HeilongjiangProvince.In1974,shereachedYunnanProvinceandbegantoworktherethenextyear.In1983,shebecameaschoolteacher.Shelovedherjobandworkedveryhard.Shewasstrictbutkindtoallherstudents.WhileZhangGuimeiwasworkinginHuapingCounty,shenoticedthatmanygirlsfrompoorfamiliescouldn'taffordtogotoschool.Soshecameupwiththeideaofstartingafreeschoolforthem.However,manypeoplethoughtshewascrazyatfirst,becausetheybelievedthatstartingaschoolwasnoteasyandneededlotsofmoney.Inordertoraisemoney,shehadtoaskforhelpeverywhereandsaveeverycoinatthesametime.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,shestartedHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsin2008.Theschoolprovidesnotonlyfreeeducationbutalsonecessarydailyitems（用品）foritsstudents.ZhangGuimeihasbeensobusythatshecanhardlyhaveanytimeforagoodrestsinceherschoolwasstarted.Shelovesherstudentsandthereisaspecialteacher-studentrelationshipbetweenthem.Herstudentsallcallher"mother".Afteryearsofhardwork,theschoolhasmadegreatachievements.Inthepastfifteenyears,asmanyas2,000poorgirlsfromtheschoolhaveentereduniversitiesorcolleges.Asaresult,theirlifehasbeenchanged.45．IsZhangGuimeithefirstpersoninChinatosetupafreeseniorhighschoolforpoorgirls?46．HowoldisZhangGuimeinow?47．Howdidshestartafreeseniorhighschoolforpoorgirlssuccessfully?48．WhatdoyouthinkofZhangGuimei?Giveoutyourreasons.阅卷人六、完成句子。（10分）得分49．Mysisterdoesoutdooractivitieseveryday.（改为否定句）Mysisteroutdooractivitieseveryday.50．Hisfatherworkedinafactoryfiveyearsago.（对划线部分提问）hisfatherworkfiveyearsago?51．Iboughtthebooktwodaysago.（同义句转换）Ithebookfortwodays.52．不要总是依赖父母,我们应该为他们分担一些家务活。（完成译句）Don'talwaysyourparents.Weshouldhelpthemdosomehousework.53．熬夜对学生身体不好。（完成译句）isharmfultostudents'health.阅卷人七、短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）得分短文填空Duringthebusydailylife,it'seasytolosesightofourthoughts,feelingsandbehavior.That'swhereself-reflection（自我反省）comesin.Thispracticeencouragesyoutomakeastopinyourdailylifetobetter54．yourself.Forexample,whenyoudon'tpassanexam,you'llprobablyaskyourselfwhyyoufailandwhatyouarepoorat.Bydoingthis,youcanfillyourself55．self-reflectionability.Herearesomegoodwaystohelpyougettheability.The56．wayistokeepadiary.Whenyourecordyourproblemsonpaper,theyareactuallytakenbyyourbrain.Andyouarelearningtocontrolyourthoughtsandfeelingsratherthanbeingdrivenby57．.Youcanputdownanythingthatliesinyourmind.Thesecondwayyoucangetbetteratself-reflectionistoreflectonyourpastproblems.Don'tbeatyourselfdown58．youthinkaboutthepast.Instead,honestlydiscoverandreflectonthemistakesyoumade,sothatyoucanmakemorerightdecisions.Findoutwhatgoeswronginorderthatyoucanavoidrepeating（重复）the59．mistake.Thirdly,setgoalsforyourself.It'sagoodwaytohelpyourselfgrowanddevelop.Youcanwritedownyour60．foryourstudy,aswellasyourworkorhealthcondition.Don't61．torecordyourprogress.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoudon'treachyourgoalsrightaway!Self-reflectionisallaboutthejourneyandbecomingmoreintunewith（与……协调）yourself.阅卷人八、书面表达。（20分）得分62．你校英语报正在征集题为"ColorfulAfter-schoolActivities"为主题的投稿活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，分享学校的课外活动情况及体会。要求:

1.短文包括上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

2.80-120词左右文章开头部分已给出，不记入总词数.；

3.文章不得出现真实的人名、校名；

4.书写规范，卷面整洁。ColorfulAfter-schoolActivitiesHello,boysandgirls!I'mLiHua.Inourschool,therearemanykindsofafter-schoolactivitiesforustochoose.

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：露西喜欢打篮球，但莉莉喜欢弹钢琴。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。play+the+乐器，演奏某种乐器，固定搭配，piano钢琴，所以用the，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记冠词区别，然后识记play+the+乐器，理解句意。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——穿红色的衣服的那个女孩是谁？——她是我的妹妹。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C.她的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；D.她自己。反身代词。句子缺少主语，指的是她是我妹妹，所以用主格she，故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据句子结构确定。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：随着经济的发展，我们的国家变得比以前强大多了。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级，much修饰比较级stronger，排除A、B；thestrongest最强壮的，形容词最高级。than是比较级标志词，所以用比较级，故选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词区别，然后根据关键词than确定比较级。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：快点，否则你会错过早班车的。A.否则；B.和，表示并列；C.所以，表示结果；D.但是，表示转折。Hurryup快点，you'llmisstheearlybus你会错过早班车的，结合选项可知讲的是快点，否则你会错过早班车的，故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：迈克现在在一所初中学习。他非常爱他的学校。A.学习，实义动词；B.学习，一般现在时；C.正在学习，现在进行时；D.学习，动词不定式。now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语是单数Mike，所以be动词用is，study的动词ing是studying，故选C。【点评】考查现在进行时，首先理解选项区别，然后识记现在进行时的结构和标志词。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这家医院大约有120名女医生。他们非常积极和耐心。doctor医生，可数名词，120修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数doctors，排除C、D；woman女士，可数名词，复数是women，修饰职业时因为doctors是复数，所以用复数women修饰，故选B。【点评】考查可数名词复数，理解句意。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我下个月出差。你能帮我照顾一下我的父母吗？A.照顾；B.看起来像；C.寻找；D.查阅。根据I'llbeonbusinessnextmonth.我下个月出差，结合选项可知讲的是你能帮我照顾一下我的父母吗，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？——不，我得写一篇三千字的文章。article文章，可数名词，前面用形容词修饰，表示几千字的用基数词-thousand-word，排除A、B、C，故选D。【点评】考查复合形容词，理解句意。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：只要我们坚持我们的梦想，总有一天会实现的。A.将实现，一般将来时；B.正在实现，现在进行时；C.将被实现，一般将来时的被动语态；D.已经被实现，现在完成时的被动语态。主语they是动作realize的承受者，aslongas引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是willbe+动词过去分词，所以用willberealized，故选C。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记aslongas引导的时间状语从句的用法，理解一般将来时的被动语态结构。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他住在哪里吗？——对不起，我不知道他的详细情况。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，B和C是疑问语序，排除B、C；where是地点副词，所以不能与介词in连用，故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后识记where的用法，理解句意。【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者忙碌但有意义的高中生活。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：在我看来，学习总是第一位的。A.单词；B.感受；C.观点；D.参观。inone'sopinion在某人看来，固定搭配，故选C。12．句意：当我在夏天收到录取通知书时，我清楚地知道我应该做什么。A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪一个；D.为什么。Ishoulddo我应该做，结合选项可知讲的是我清楚地知道我应该做什么，所以用what做do的宾语，故选A。13．句意：所以我下定决心努力学习，尽可能多地学习。A.可能，情态动词；B.可能的，形容词；C.可能，副词；D.可能，副词。asmuchaspossible尽可能多地，固定搭配，故选B。14．句意：我的学校也为我提供了很多好机会，帮助我提高了自己。A.到；B.为了；C的；D.用。providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物，固定搭配，me指的是sb.，chances指的是sth.，所以用with，故选D。15．句意：例如，我曾经害怕站在人群面前表达自己。A.我的，形容词修饰名词，修饰名词；B.我自己，反身代词；C.我，宾格，做宾语；D.我的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。主语是I，所以用I的反身代词myself，故选B。16．句意：我还发展了社交技能并训练了自己的能力。A.培养、发展；B.想要；C.成为；D.制作。socialskills社交技能，结合选项可知讲的是发展社交技能，故选A。17．句意：有人说"书架上有书，知识的海洋"。say说，实义动词，单三式是says，过去式和过去分词是said，动词ing是saying。Itissaidthat+句子，据说，固定搭配，故选C。18．句意：继续阅读我感兴趣的书让我有机会与新朋友分享故事，也拓宽了我的视野。A.分享；B.告诉；C.说；D.谈话。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物，固定搭配，故选A。19．句意：每当我感到悲伤、失落或陷入困境时，呆在图书馆可以帮助我平静下来。A.然而；B.无论什么；C.无论何时；D.无论哪里。Ifeltsad,lostorbeingintrouble我感到悲伤、失落或陷入困境，stayinginthelibrarycouldhelpmecalmdown.呆在图书馆可以帮助我平静下来，结合选项可知讲的是每当我感到悲伤、失落或陷入困境时，呆在图书馆可以帮助我平静下来，故选C。20．句意：总之，我的高中生活很忙碌，但很有意义，在这段时间里，我也变得更好了。A.所以，表示结果；B.或者，表示选择；C.和，表示并列；D.但是，表示转折。busy忙碌的，meaningful有意义的，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选D。【答案】21．A22．B23．D【解析】【分析】主要讲了新华公立学校快乐的学校周末活动信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从表格中抓住关键词句，理解句意，确定答案。21．细节题。根据GardeningMarket这一栏中Youcanbuypotterytoys,driedflowers,woodenbasketsandmore.可知你可以买到陶器玩具、干花、木篮等等，故选A。22．细节题。根据CareerTalk这一栏中Youwillhearatwo-hourtalkonhowtoplanourcareer.可知你将听到两个小时的关于如何规划我们的职业生涯的演讲，故选B。23．细节题。根据DanceShow这一栏中7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Sunday周日晚上7:00至10:00，可知是在晚上，故选D。【答案】24．B25．B26．D27．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了新搬到乡下的银行家因为受不了邻居——一位农夫的奶牛气味，想让邻居搬走。农夫说要给他时间卖掉奶牛，还要等他的兄弟来访以后再离开。一个月后银行家已经适应了奶牛的气味，不让农夫搬走了。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，最后结合题目从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。24．细节题。根据Thereoncewasafarmerwhohadoverahundredcows.可知从前有一个农民，他养了一百多头牛，故选B。25．细节题。根据Onthefirstnight,thebankersatoutsidetoenjoythesunset.Hecouldhardlybreathe.Thesmellfromthecowswassodisgusting（令人恶心的）.Thenextevening,hetriedtoenjoythesunsetagainbutwasforcedtogobackinsidebecauseofthesmell.第一天晚上，银行家坐在外面欣赏日落。他几乎无法呼吸。奶牛身上的气味太难闻了。第二天晚上，他试图再次欣赏日落，但由于气味太重，他不得不回到屋里，可知说明了故事的冲突，故选B。26．细节题。根据Onthefirstnight,thebankersatoutsidetoenjoythesunset.Hecouldhardlybreathe.Thesmellfromthecowswassodisgusting（令人恶心的）.Thenextevening,hetriedtoenjoythesunsetagainbutwasforcedtogobackinsidebecauseofthesmell.第一天晚上，银行家坐在外面欣赏日落。他几乎无法呼吸。奶牛身上的气味太难闻了。第二天晚上，他试图再次欣赏日落，但由于气味太重，他不得不回到屋里，可知冲突是银行家对奶牛的气味很不满意，故选D。27．推断题。根据"Why,no,"repliedthebanker."Youkeepit.I'mgettingusedtoitnow.""为什么，不，"银行家回答。"你留着吧。我现在已经习惯了。"，可知一个月过去，银行家已经适应了奶牛的气味，不让农夫搬走了，故选C。【答案】28．A29．D30．C31．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了埃及是一个伟大的国家。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。28．细节题。根据ThecapitalofEgyptisCairo.可知埃及的首都是开罗，故选A。29．细节题。根据Theybuiltpyramids.Theseverysmartpeopleinventedwaystofarm.Theyinventedaspecialwayofwritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics（象形文字）.可知他们建造了金字塔。这些非常聪明的人发明了耕种的方法。他们发明了一种特殊的书写方式，叫做象形文字，没有尼罗河，故选D。30．细节题。根据Thereareotherpartsthataredifficulttolive—theyaredeserts.Sonotmanypeoplelivethere.可知还有一些地方很难生活——它们是沙漠。所以没有多少人住在那里，所以C不正确，故选C。31．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了埃及是一个伟大的国家，故选A。【答案】32．D33．B34．B35．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了成为宇航员需要经历的训练以及面临的健康问题。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。32．细节题。根据Lifeinaspaceshipishard可知宇宙飞船里的生活很艰难，故选D。33．推断题。根据Thereisnorunningwater没有自来水，可知是用湿的纸巾洗，故选B。34．细节题。根据Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tflyaway!kz你还必须把自己绑在什么东西上，这样你就不会飞走，故选B。35．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了成为宇航员需要经历的训练以及面临的健康问题，即成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么，故选A。【答案】36．A37．D38．C39．B【解析】【分析】主要讲了蜀绣的一些信息。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．细节题。根据Asweallknow,peopleinSichuanProvinceenjoyaslowlifestyle,sowhenembroidering,theyareusuallypatientandwillingtospendtimeonpursuingtheform'sintricacy(复杂精致)andelegance(优雅).可知众所周知，四川人的生活节奏很慢，所以在刺绣时，他们通常很有耐心，愿意花时间追求形式的复杂和优雅，故选A。37．细节题。根据It'swell-knownforitsstrongexpressionandsmoothneedlework.Asweallknow,peopleinSichuanProvinceenjoyaslowlifestyle,sowhenembroidering,theyareusuallypatientandwillingtospendtimeonpursuingtheform'sintricacy(复杂精致)andelegance(优雅).可知它以其强烈的表现力和流畅的针线活而闻名。众所周知，四川人的生活节奏很慢，所以在刺绣时，他们通常很有耐心，愿意花时间追求形式的复杂和优雅，故选D。38．细节题。根据第一段Shuembroidery(蜀绣)isoneofthemostfamousembroiderystylesinChina.It'swell-knownforitsstrongexpressionandsmoothneedlework.蜀绣是中国最著名的刺绣样式之一。它以其强烈的表情和流畅的针线活而闻名，可知总的介绍蜀绣；根据第二段Thecharacteristicsaregreatlyinfluencedbygeographicalenvironment,customsandcultures.可知主要介绍其特点在很大程度上受到地理环境、风俗习惯和文化的影响；即蜀绣的介绍；根据第三段MakingbeautifulShuembroideryproductsisnevereasy.Itneedssuperworkmanship(卓越工艺).制作精美的蜀绣产品从来都不是一件容易的事。它需要高超的工艺，可知主要介绍蜀绣的困难和技艺；根据第四段Andinwinter,whenherhandsandfeetarefreezing,thingsbecomeevenmoredifficult,butherlovefortheworkhasencouragedMengtocontinue.在冬天，当她的手和脚都冻僵了，事情变得更加困难，但她对工作的热爱鼓励孟继续工作，可知主要介绍对蜀绣的爱和蜀绣的传播，故选C。39．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了蜀绣的一些信息，故选B。【答案】40．F；41．A；42．G；43．D；44．B【解析】【分析】A.T-shirtsforboysarethere.那里有男孩穿的T恤衫。B.Canitbecheaper?能便宜一点吗？C.Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。D.Howmuchisit?它多少钱？E.Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。F.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?我能为你做点什么吗？G.Whatisyourson'sfavoritecolor?你儿子最喜欢的颜色是什么？【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。40．根据后句I'dliketobuyaT-shirtformyson.我想给我儿子买一件T恤衫，可知前句讲的是我能为你做点什么吗，故选F。41．根据前句I'dliketobuyaT-shirtformyson.我想给我儿子买一件T恤衫，可知后句讲的是那里有男孩穿的T恤衫，故选A。42．根据后句Mysonlikesredbest.我儿子最喜欢红色，可知前句问的是你儿子最喜欢的颜色是什么，故选G。43．根据后句200yuan.可知前句问的是价格，故选D。44．根据后句Atleast180yuan.至少180元，可知前句讲的是可以便宜点吗，故选B。【答案】45．Yes,sheis46．66yearsold47．Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment48．IthinkZhangGuimeiisgreat.Becausesheenrolled2000impoverishedgirlsinuniversitiesorcolleges.Changedtheirlives.【解析】【分析】主要讲了2021年6月29日，张桂梅在人民大会堂被授予中国共产党最高荣誉"七一勋章"。她是中国第一个为贫困女孩开办免费高中的人。同时介绍了她的一些信息。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。45．根据SheisthefirstpersoninChinatosetupafreeseniorhighschoolforpoorgirls.可知张桂梅是中国第一个为贫困女孩开办免费高中的人，故填Yes,sheis.。46．根据ZhangGuimeiwasbornin1957inMudanjiang,HeilongjiangProvince.张桂梅1957年出生于黑龙江省牡丹江市，可知她现在2023-1957=66岁，故填66yearsold.。47．根据Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,shestartedHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsin2008.可知在当地政府的帮助下，她于2008年创办了华坪女子高级中学，故填Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment.。48．根据全文可知主要讲了是中国第一个为贫困女孩开办免费高中的人，可知张桂梅很棒。因为她招收了2000名贫困女孩进入大学或学院。改变了他们的生活，故填IthinkZhangGuimeiisgreat.Becausesheenrolled2000impoverishedgirlsinuniversitiesorcolleges.Changedtheirlives.。49．【答案】doesn'tdo【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐每天做户外运动。does是do的单三式，表明时态是一般现在时，do做，实义动词，含有实义动词的否定句在实义动词前面加don't或者doesn't，实义动词用原形，主语是单数sister，所以用doesn't，实义动词does用原形do，故填doesn'tdo。【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记否定句的变化规则。50．【答案】Wheredid【解析】【分析】句意：他爸爸五年前在工厂工作。对划线部分提问是写特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，inafactory指的是地点，所以特殊疑问词用where，worked表明时态是一般过去时，含有实义动词的一般疑问句在句首加did，实义动词用原形，注意句首首字母大写，故填Wheredid。【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则。51．【答案】havehad【解析】【分析】句意：两天前我买了这本书。即我买这本书已经两天了。for+时间段表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，同时用延续性动词，主语是I，所以用have；bought是buy的过去式，buy买，非延续性动词，其延续性动词是have，have的过去分词是had，故填havehad。【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词。52．【答案】dependon【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"依赖"，"依赖"用dependon，固定搭配，don't后面用动词原形，所以depend用原形，故填dependon。【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配dependon，理解don't后面用动词