2023-2024学年福建省南平市高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE2福建省南平市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouareinterestedintravelling,itishighlyrecommendedtoreadthesethreebooksaboutexcitingtravelsaroundtheworld.OneMan,OneBikebyPaulCarterTherearemanywaystotravelaroundAustralia.ButPauldecidedtotouronamotorbikethatrunsoncookingoil.Why?Heworkedintheoilindustry,andwaskeentoexplorereplaceablefuels(燃料).Soheboughttheunusualbikefromsomeuniversitystudentswhohadbuiltitthemselvesandsetoff.Inhisbook,healmostdiesinacrashandheevenattemptstobreakthelandspeedrecordforamotorbikerunningonbiofuel.TravelsThroughUnlovedBritainbyTimMooreTravelwritersusuallygotothebestdestinations.ButnotTim.“MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn’t,”saidtheauthor.Inthisbook,TimtravelstotheworstplacesintheUK.Followhimasheheadsto“theemptiesttownsandthescariestpubs”.Andtomakemattersworse,hedoesitinthemiddleofwinter.ButhedoesdiscoverthatevenBritain’sugliestpartshaveinnerbeauty.CoastingbyJonathanRabanIn1982,JonathanboughtaboatandsailedforBritain.Andthisisthebookabouthisadventure.Alongthewayhegetscaughtinafewstorms,exploresseasidetownsandeventakeshisageingparentsalongforpartofthejourney.JonathanalsouseshistimeatseatothinkaboutthedevelopmentofBritaininhistory.Likeallgreattravelwritings,Coastingisactuallyastoryaboutlife.1.WhatmadePaulCarter’smotorbikespecial?A.Itscreator. B.Itsfuel. C.Itsappearance. D.Itsspeedrecord.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTim’straveldestinations?A.Unexpected. B.Crowded. C.Popular. D.Dangerous.3.Whatdothesethreebookshaveincommon?A.Theyshowscaryscenes. B.TheyfocusontravellinginBritain.C.Theyarerelatedtohistory. D.Theyarebasedonpersonalexperiences.〖答案〗1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本关于个人经历的书。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TherearemanywaystotravelaroundAustralia.ButPauldecidedtotouronamotorbikethatrunsoncookingoil.(在澳大利亚旅行有很多种方式。但保罗决定骑一辆以食用油为燃料的摩托车)”可知，保罗·卡特的摩托车的特别之处在于燃料。故选B。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn’t,”saidtheauthor.Inthisbook,TimtravelstotheworstplacesintheUK.Followhimasheheadsto“theemptiesttownsandthescariestpubs”.Andtomakemattersworse,hedoesitinthemiddleofwinter.ButhedoesdiscoverthatevenBritain’sugliestpartshaveinnerbeauty.(“我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，”作者说。在这本书中，蒂姆游历了英国最糟糕的地方。跟随他前往“最空旷的城镇和最可怕的酒吧”。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。但他确实发现，即使是英国最丑陋的地方也有内在的美)”可知，蒂姆的旅游目的地是意想不到的。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inhisbook,healmostdiesinacrashandheevenattemptstobreakthelandspeedrecordforamotorbikerunningonbiofuel.(在他的书中，他差点死于一场车祸，他甚至试图打破一辆使用生物燃料的摩托车的陆地速度记录)”；第三段““MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn’t,”saidtheauthor.Inthisbook,TimtravelstotheworstplacesintheUK.Followhimasheheadsto“theemptiesttownsandthescariestpubs”.Andtomakemattersworse,hedoesitinthemiddleofwinter.ButhedoesdiscoverthatevenBritain’sugliestpartshaveinnerbeauty.(“我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，”作者说。在这本书中，蒂姆游历了英国最糟糕的地方。跟随他前往“最空旷的城镇和最可怕的酒吧”。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。但他确实发现，即使是英国最丑陋的地方也有内在的美)”以及最后一段“Andthisisthebookabouthisadventure.(这本书是关于他的冒险的)”可知，这三本书的共同之处在于都是基于个人经历。故选D。BWhenIstartedskatingat6yearsold,IlikedDorothyHamillsomuchthatIhadaDorothydollandwouldputitontheedgeoftherink(溜冰场)towatchmeskateontheice.TherewassomethingmeaningfultomeabouthavingthedollnexttomeasIwouldjump,fallandpickmyselfbackupagain.Itwasthereinspiringmetonevergiveup.Fourteenyearslater,IfollowedDorothy’spathtobecomethefirstAmericanwomanfigureskater(花样滑冰运动员)towinOlympicgoldsinceshediditin1976.Andnow,threedecadeslater,Barbie(芭比娃娃)ishonoringmewithmyowndollasthenewestadditiontoitsInspiringWomenSeries.Six-year-oldmeneverwouldhaveimaginedI’dbewhereIamtoday.ButImadeitbecauseIwasabletodiscovermydreamsasayounggirl.MyDorothydollhadthepower—itwasnotjustapieceofdecorationontheicerink;itinspiredmetodreambigandworkhard.WhenIachievedmydream,Ifeltlikegivingchildrenchancestofindtheirdreamsandpursuethem.Throughworkingwithchildrenandraisingmyowngirls,Iquicklyrealizedachild’ssuccessinlifestartswithaschooleducationandaninterestinreading.Abookismorethanjustabook,justlikewhattheDor-thydollmeanttome.That’swheredreamsareborn.Whenchildrenopenupabook,theyopenuptheirworld.Soin1996,IestablishedAlwaysDream,anonprofitorganizationthataimstoimprovechildren’sreadingbyprovidingaccesstobooksandencouragingfamiliestoreadtogether.IfIcandomoreforotheryounggirls,notonlywithmyBarbieInspiringWomendoll,butalsowithwhatI’mdoingnow,thatjustmightbethebiggestgoldmedalofall.4.WhateffectdidtheDorothydollhaveontheauthor?A.Itearnedherrespect. B.Itinspiredhertomoveon.C.Itbalancedherschoollife. D.Itmadeskatinginteresting.5.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoafterachievingherdream?A.Raiseherownchildren. B.DevelopherownBarbiedolls.C.Offeropportunitiestootherkids. D.AddmoretoInspiringWomenSeries.6.WhatdoesAlwaysDreamaimtodoforchildren?A.Makereadingaccessible. B.DonateBarbiedolls.C.Keepfamilytiesstrong. D.Provideskatingcourses.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SkatingtoGlory B.MorethanjustaDollC.TheRoadtoFuture D.GrowingupwithBooks〖答案〗4.B5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者受到DorothyHamill的启发，从小喜欢滑冰，在作者成长期间Dorothy娃娃一直陪伴着作者。成为自1976年以来第一位赢得奥运会花样滑冰金牌的美国女选手，并且在实现梦想后，她决定帮助其他孩子实现他们的梦想。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itwasthereinspiringmetonevergiveup.”（它在那里激励我永不放弃。）可推知，Dorothy娃娃对作者产生了鼓励她继续前进的影响。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“WhenIachievedmydream,Ifeltlikegivingchildrenchancestofindtheirdreamsandpursuethem.”（当我实现了我的梦想，我想给孩子们找到并追求他们的梦想的机会。）可推知，作者实现梦想后决定为其他孩子提供机会。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Soin1996,IestablishedAlwaysDream,anonprofitorganizationthataimstoimprovechildren’sreadingbyprovidingaccesstobooksandencouragingfamiliestoreadtogether.”（所以在1996年，我成立了AlwaysDream，这是一个非营利组织，旨在通过提供书籍的访问和鼓励家庭一起阅读来提高儿童的阅读能力。）可推知，AlwaysDream的目标是为孩子们提供阅读的机会。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WhenIstartedskatingat6yearsold,IlikedDorothyHamillsomuchthatIhadaDorothydollandwouldputitontheedgeoftherink(溜冰场)towatchmeskateontheice.”（当我6岁开始滑冰时，我非常喜欢多萝西·哈米尔，我有一个多萝西娃娃，我会把它放在溜冰场的边缘看我在冰上滑冰）根据第三段“MyDorothydollhadthepower—itwasnotjustapieceofdecorationontheicerink;itinspiredmetodreambigandworkhard.”（我的多萝西娃娃有这种力量——它不仅仅是溜冰场上的一个装饰品;它激励我敢于梦想，努力工作。）可知，主要讲述了作者受到DorothyHamill的启发，从小喜欢滑冰，在作者成长期间Dorothy娃娃一直陪伴着作者。成为自1976年以来第一位赢得奥运会花样滑冰金牌的美国女选手，并且在实现梦想后，她决定帮助其他孩子实现他们的梦想。因此，B选项“MorethanjustaDoll”（不仅仅是一个娃娃）最能概括全文内容。故选B。CParentswhoforcetheirchildrentohavepianolessonsarekeepingthemawayfromclassicalmusic,LangLang,aworld-leadingpianist,hassuggested.TheChinesemusicianstressesthatchildrenwhoareforcedintopianolessonscanendupshunningmusic.LangLanghaslaunchedaninitiative(倡议)throughhisfoundation(基金会)toputpianolessonsintoprimaryschoolschedules,sotheyarenotjustanafter-schoolactivityfortherich.Thelessons,designedbyprofessionals,canbetaughtbyanyteacherandthefoundationhasdonateddozensofdigitalpianostoschools.Theinitiativeusestablets(平板电脑)andkeyboardstogetchildrenplayingrightaway,fromBeethoventoMozart.Lang,whobecamefamousinhismid-twenties,expressedhisstrongdisagreementwiththeparentswhoforcedchildrentohavepianolessonsbecause“theneighbour’skiddoes”.Hesaid:“Thoseparentsdon’tevenknowwhatmusicis.Theygettheirkidstoplaywithoutknowingwhattheyaregoingtolistenfor.”Langsaidchildrenhadtobeeducatedaboutclassicalmusictotrulyenjoyit.“Youreallyneedtohaveagoodchildhoodeducationinmusic.TakethereadingofShakespeareasanexample.Ifyoudon’tlearnShakespeareinschools,youarelesslikelytopickituplater.”Theschoolinitiative,KeysofInspiration,isrunningin100schoolsinAmericaand110inChina.AndtheUKprogrammehasstartedinfourprimaryschoolsinLondon.Theinitiativewascreatedpartlybecauseartseducationhadbeenforcedoutinschools.Langadded:“WhenIcametoAmerica,thefirstdayIrealizedfewstudentsinthehighschoolknewMozart.Intheregularschoolstheyjustsimplydon’thaveartandculture.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shunning”inparagraphlmean?A.Avoiding. B.Appreciating. C.Making. D.Performing.9.WhydidLangLanglaunchtheinitiative?A.Todesignpianolessonsforteachers.B.Topresentpianostoprimaryschools.C.Tomakehisfoundationmorefamous.D.Togivemorekidsaccesstopianolessons.10.HowdidLangLangstresstheimportanceofagoodchildhoodmusiceducation?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byusinganexpert’swords.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Artlessonsarefullyvaluedinschools.B.Musicschoolshavebeenstartedworldwide.C.Thelackofartseducationisaglobalproblem.D.MostAmericansknownothingaboutMozart.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了钢琴家郎朗提出父母强迫孩子上钢琴课会使他们远离古典音乐，他通过自己的基金会向学校捐赠钢琴，推广钢琴课程进入小学课程体系，让更多的孩子享受音乐的乐趣。【8题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“TheChinesemusicianstressesthatchildrenwhoareforcedintopianolessonscanendup…music.(这位中国音乐家强调，被迫上钢琴课的孩子最终可能会……音乐)”可知，文章提到了强迫孩子上钢琴课可能导致他们最终不喜欢音乐，可以推断出“shunning”在此处的意思应该是“避免”。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LangLanghaslaunchedaninitiative(倡议)throughhisfoundation(基金会)toputpianolessonsintoprimaryschoolschedules,sotheyarenotjustanafter-schoolactivityfortherich.(郎朗通过他的基金会发起了一项倡议，将钢琴课纳入小学课程表，这样它们就不只是富人的课外活动)”可以得出，郎朗发起这项倡议的目的是为了让更多的孩子有机会接触到钢琴课，而不只是作为富人的课外活动。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Youreallyneedtohaveagoodchildhoodeducationinmusic.TakethereadingofShakespeareasanexample.Ifyoudon’tlearnShakespeareinschools,youarelesslikelytopickituplater.(你真的需要在音乐方面接受良好的童年教育。以阅读莎士比亚为例。如果你在学校没有学习莎士比亚，以后就不太可能再学)”可以看出，郎朗通过举例说明了如果在童年时期没有接受良好的音乐教育，长大后可能就无法真正欣赏音乐，就像没有在学校学习莎士比亚，以后就不太可能再去阅读一样。因此，他是通过给出例子来强调良好童年音乐教育的重要性。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theinitiativewascreatedpartlybecauseartseducationhadbeenforcedoutinschools.Langadded:“WhenIcametoAmerica,thefirstdayIrealizedfewstudentsinthehighschoolknewMozart.Intheregularschoolstheyjustsimplydon’thaveartandculture.”(这项倡议部分是因为学校中的艺术教育被边缘化了。郎朗补充道：“当我来到美国时，第一天我就意识到高中里几乎没有学生认识莫扎特。在普通的学校里，他们根本就没有艺术和文化)”可以推断出，艺术教育在全球范围内的学校中都受到了忽视，这是一个全球性的问题。故选C项。DAnartificialintelligence(人工智能)systemhasshownitcansavelivesbywarningdoctorstocheckonpatientswhosehearttestresultsshowahighriskofdying.Inatestwithalmost16,000patients,theAIhelpedreducethetotaldeathsby31%amongpeoplewhowereathighrisk.“Thisisactuallyquiteamazing,”saysEricTopolattheScrippsResearchTranslationalInstituteinCalifornia.“Itisquiteuncommonforanydrugtoresultina31%reductioninthenumberofdeaths,andthenevenmoreunusualforanon-drug—thisisjustmonitoringpeoplewithAI.”ChinLinatTexasMedicalCenterandhiscolleaguestrainedtheirAIonmorethan450,000electrocardiogram(ECG)(心电图)tests,whichmeasuretheheart’selectricalactivity,alongwiththesurvivaldataoftheECGsubjects.TheAIlearnedtoproduceapercentile(百分位)scorerepresentingeachpatient’sriskofdeath,whosescoreinthe95thpercentileorhigherwouldbeconsideredhighrisk.TheresearchersthentestedtheAIwarningsystemwith39doctorsattwodifferenthospitals.Asnursestransmittedeachnewpatient’sECGteststoacomputerserver,theAIsystemwouldanalysetheresultsandwarndoctorsifitidentifiedsomeoneasbeinghighrisk.Inadditiontoreducingtheriskofdeathfromallcauses,theAIsystemalsoreducedthedeathratefromheartissuesinhigh-riskpatientsbymorethan90%.LinandhiscolleaguessaytheAIwarningsmayhelpfocusattentiononthehighestriskgroup.Duringtheresearch,doctorsusuallyfollowedupwarningswithmoretestsandtreatment.Thesystemisalreadybeingusedacross14hospitalsinTexas.“Thiscanbeputintoeffectineveryhospitalaroundtheworld,”saysTopol.“Itshouldbethestandardofcarewhenyouseesuchasignificantbenefit.”12.WhatmadetheAIsystemstandoutinthetest?A.ItsspeedinanalyzingECGtests.B.Itsfunctionoftestingheartdiseases.C.Itsapplicationinhospitalsnationwide.D.Itsabilitytoreducedeathswithoutdrugs.13.WhatcouldtheAIsystemdoaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Traindoctorsandnurses. B.Recordpatients’survivaldata.C.Analyseeachpatient’sriskofcancer. D.Providepatients’death-riskpercentiles.14.WhatdidthedoctorstendtodoafterreceivingAIwarnings?A.Identifyhigh-riskpatients. B.Transmitthedata.C.Conductfurthertestsandtreatment. D.Studytheresultsoftests.15.WhatisTopol’sattitudetotheAIsystem?A.Confident. B.Uncertain. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.〖答案〗12.D13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能系统在医疗领域的应用，特别是如何通过分析心电图测试结果来预测患者的心脏死亡风险，并向医生发出预警，从而帮助挽救生命。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Anartificialintelligence(人工智能)systemhasshownitcansavelivesbywarningdoctorstocheckonpatientswhosehearttestresultsshowahighriskofdying.Inatestwithalmost16,000patients,theAIhelpedreducethetotaldeathsby31%amongpeoplewhowereathighrisk.(一种人工智能系统表明，它可以通过警告医生检查心脏检查结果显示死亡风险高的患者来挽救生命。在对近1.6万名患者进行的一项测试中，人工智能帮助高风险人群的总死亡人数减少了31%。)”可知，让AI系统在测试中脱颖而出的是它能够在没有药物的情况下减少死亡。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheAIlearnedtoproduceapercentile(百分位)scorerepresentingeachpatient’sriskofdeath,whosescoreinthe95thpercentileorhigherwouldbeconsideredhighrisk.(人工智能学会了生成一个百分位数分数，代表每个病人的死亡风险，分数在第95个百分位数或更高的人被认为是高风险。)”可知，AI系统能提供患者死亡风险百分位数。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Duringtheresearch,doctorsusuallyfollowedupwarningswithmoretestsandtreatment.(在研究期间，医生通常会在警告之后进行更多的检查和治疗。)”可知，医生在收到人工智能警告后往往会进行进一步的检查和治疗。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thiscanbeputintoeffectineveryhospitalaroundtheworld(这可以在世界各地的每一家医院实施)”和“Itshouldbethestandardofcarewhenyouseesuchasignificantbenefit.(当你看到如此显著的益处时，这应该成为治疗的标准。)”可知，Topol对AI系统的态度是有信心的，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’shardtobeenergeticinyourdailyactivitieswhenworriesarecontrollingyourthoughtsandinfluencingyourwork,school,oryourhomelife.____16____Infact,tryingtodosooftenmakesyourworriesstronger.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthere’snothingyoucandotocontrolworries._____17_____Ratherthantryingtostopananxiousthought,thefollowingarewhatyoucandotohelp:allowyourselftohaveit,letitout,andgetphysicallyactive.Createaworryperiod.Chooseasettimeandplaceforworrying.Itshouldbethesameeverydayandearlyenoughthatitwon’tmakeyouanxiousrightbeforebedtime.Duringyourworryperiod,you’reallowedtoworryaboutwhateverisonyourmind.___18______19___Ifananxiousthoughtcomesintoyourheadduringtheday,makeabriefnoteofit.Takingitdownislikesayingitout,whichhelpsyoutoreduceworries.Also,writingdownyourthoughtsismuchharderworkthansimplythinkingthem,soyourworriesaremorelikelytolosetheirpower.Getupandgetmoving.Exerciseisanaturalandeffectivetreatmentagainstanxietybecauseithelpsrelievestress,promoteenergy,andimproveyoursenseofwell-being(幸福).Evenmoreimportantly,byreallyfocusingonhowyourbodyfeelsasyoumove,youcanstopworriesrunningthroughyourhead.___20___A.Writedownyourworries.B.Youjustneedadifferentmethod.C.Remindyourselfoftheunfinished.D.Tellingyourselftostopworryingdoesn’twork.E.Therestoftheday,however,isaworry-freetime.F.Themoreyoupractice,themorecontrolyou’llstarttofeeloveryourworries.G.Asyourelieveworriesthisway,you’llfinditeasiertobuildupyourconfidence.〖答案〗16.D17.B18.E19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何应对日常生活中的忧虑，提出了一些具体的方法和建议。【16题详析】根据下文“Infact,tryingtodosooftenmakesyourworriesstronger(事实上，试图这样做往往会使你的忧虑更加强烈)”可知，此处表达试图停止忧虑是无效的，与D项“Tellingyourselftostopworryingdoesn’twork.(告诉自己停止忧虑并不起作用)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【17题详析】根据上文“Butthatdoesn’tmeanthere’snothingyoucandotocontrolworrie(但这并不意味着你无法控制忧虑)”以及下文“Ratherthantryingtostopananxiousthought,thefollowingarewhatyoucandotohelp:allowyourselftohaveit,letitout,andgetphysicallyactive.(与其试图停止焦虑的想法，不如采取以下方法来帮助自己：允许自己有焦虑的想法，释放出来，并进行身体活动)”可知，此处需要一个转折的句子，表达需要采取不同的方法来应对忧虑，与B项“Youjustneedadifferentmethod(你只需要一个不同的方法)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【18题详析】根据上文“Createaworryperiod.Chooseasettimeandplaceforworrying.Itshouldbethesameeverydayandearlyenoughthatitwon’tmakeyouanxiousrightbeforebedtime.Duringyourworryperiod,you’reallowedtoworryaboutwhateverisonyourmind(设定一个忧虑时间。选择一个固定的时间和地点来忧虑。它应该是每天相同的，并且足够早，不会让你在临睡前感到焦虑。在你的忧虑时间里，你可以担心任何在你脑海中的事情)”可知，此处需要一个总结的句子，表达除了忧虑时间外，其他时间都是无忧无虑的，与E项“Therestoftheday,however,isaworry-freetime(然而，一天中的其他时间都是无忧无虑的)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【19题详析】根据下文“Ifananxiousthoughtcomesintoyourheadduringtheday,makeabriefnoteofit.Takingitdownislikesayingitout,whichhelpsyoutoreduceworries.Also,writingdownyourthoughtsismuchharderworkthansimplythinkingthem,soyourworriesaremorelikelytolosetheirpower.(如果在白天有一个焦虑的想法进入你的脑海，简要地记下来。把它写下来就像说出来一样，这有助于你减少忧虑。此外，写下你的想法比简单地思考它们要困难得多，所以你的忧虑更有可能失去它们的力量)”可知，此处需要一个主题句，表达将忧虑写下来的方法，与A项“Writedownyourworries(写下你的忧虑)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【20题详析】根据上文“Getupandgetmoving.Exerciseisanaturalandeffectivetreatmentagainstanxietybecauseithelpsrelievestress,promoteenergy,andimproveyoursenseofwell-being(幸福).Evenmoreimportantly,byreallyfocusingonhowyourbodyfeelsasyoumove,youcanstopworriesrunningthroughyourhead(起来活动一下。锻炼是一种自然而有效的对抗焦虑的方法，因为它有助于缓解压力，提升能量，改善你的幸福感。更重要的是，通过真正关注你的身体在移动时的感觉，你可以阻止忧虑在你的脑海中蔓延)”可知，此处需要一个总结的句子，表达通过练习，你会感到对忧虑有更多的控制，与F项“Themoreyoupractice,themorecontrolyou’llstarttofeeloveryourworries.(你练习得越多，你就会开始感到对你的忧虑有更多的控制)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wheneleven-year-oldEllaandCashmetatOceanHeroesCamp40July2019,theyimmediately____21____.Eventheirmomshadnoideathekidswouldbecome____22____guards.“Weknewwecouldmakea____23____,”saysCash.Withinashorttime,theirmeetingchangedintoaction,andthen____24____theCleanupKids—ayouth-lednon-profitdeterminedtomakewavesinenvironmental____25____.Ella’slovefortheenvironmentstartedwiththe____26____ofcleaninguprubbish.ForCash,hisawarenesswas____27____whenaplasticstraw(吸管)onthebeachcaughthiseyes.That’swhenherealizedthe____28____facingthousandsofseacreatures,whichmay____29____dyingbecauseofeatingplastics.Theyareco-leadingtheCleanupKids,whichnowhasover200____30____worldwideandcounting.“Myhopeisthatit’snotjusthundredsofkids____31____us,buthavingarippleeffect(连锁反应),”saysCash.Members’____32____includeconductingcleanup,sortingandrecyclingrubbish.In2022,CashandEllareceivedtheGloriaPrizeforYoungHeroes.Howcanteenagersbegintomakethe____33____?Ella’sadviceistostart____34____.“Istartedwithjustacoupleofcleanupswithmyfamily,”saysElla.“Andjustrememberthatteenagersmaybeonlyasmallpartofthepopulation,butwe’re100percentofthe____35____,”sheadds.21.A.changed B.connected C.competed D.argued22.A.coast B.security C.environmental D.national23.A.difference B.decision C.profit D.mistake24.A.funded B.contacted C.supported D.birthed25.A.research B.education C.monitoring D.protected26.A.experience B.suggestion C.description D.guideline27.A.expressed B.ignored C.raised D.shared28.A.choice B.danger C.truth D.charge29.A.keepfrom B.endup C.focuson D.worryabout30.A.members B.leaders C.visitors D.friends31.A.loving B.needing C.joining D.calling32.A.behaviors B.strategies C.responsibilities D.challenges33.A.impact B.request C.plan D.statement34.A.early B.young C.slow D.small35.A.world B.future C.society D.moment〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B30.A31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个青少年艾拉和卡什致力于环境保护工作，成立了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当11岁的艾拉和卡什在2019年7月40日的海洋英雄营地相遇时，他们立即建立了良好关系。A.changed改变；B.connected连接，建立良好关系；C.competed比赛；D.argued争论。根据后文“Withinashorttime,theirmeetingchangedintoaction”两人一起保护环境，推测相遇后建立了良好的关系。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：即使他们的妈妈也不知道孩子们会成为环保卫士。A.coast海岸；B.security安全；C.environmental环境的；D.national民族的。根据后文“makewavesinenvironmental”可知，两个孩子成为了环保卫士。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们知道我们可以有所作为，”卡什说。A.difference差异；B.decision决定；C.profit利润；D.mistake错误。根据上文“Weknewwecouldmakea”以及后文建立环保组织可知指有所作为应用makeadifference。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很短的时间内，他们的会议变成了行动，然后诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。A.funded资助；B.contacted联系；C.supported支持；D.birthed诞生。根据后文“theCleanupKids—ayouth-lednon-profit”可知，他们的行动诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很短的时间内，他们的会议变成了行动，然后诞生了“清洁孩子”——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。A.research研究；B.education教育；C.monitoring监视；D.protected保护。根据后文“ofcleaninguprubbish”可知，他们主要致力于保护环境。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾拉对环境的热爱始于清理垃圾的经历。A.experience经历；B.suggestion建议；C.description描述；D.guideline指导方针。根据后文“ofcleaninguprubbish”指对环境的热爱始于清理垃圾的经历。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于卡什来说，海滩上的一根塑料吸管引起了他的注意。A.expressed表达；B.ignored忽视；C.raised引起，筹集；D.shared分享。根据上文“hisawarenesswas”指引起注意，应用动词raise。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时他意识到成千上万的海洋生物面临的危险，它们最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡。A.choice选择；B.danger危险；C.truth真理；D.charge电量。根据后文“becauseofeatingplastics”可知，海洋生物面临死亡的危险。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时他意识到成千上万的海洋生物面临的危险，它们最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡。A.keepfrom阻止；B.endup结束；C.focuson集中；D.worryabout担心。根据后文“dyingbecauseofeatingplastics”可知，成千上万的海洋生物最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡，endupdoingsth.表示“最终做某事”。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们共同领导着“清洁孩子”组织，该组织目前在全球拥有200多名成员，而且还在增加。A.members成员；B.leaders领导；C.visitors游客；D.friends朋友。根据后文“it’snotjusthundredsofkids”指该组织目前在全球拥有200多名成员，故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡什说：“我希望不仅仅是几百个孩子加入我们，而是产生连锁反应。”A.loving爱；B.needing需要；C.joining加入；D.calling打电话。根据上文“Theyareco-leadingtheCleanupKids,whichnowhasover200”此处指几百个孩子加入他们的组织。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成员的职责包括清理、分类和回收垃圾。A.behaviors行为；B.strategies策略；C.responsibilities责任；D.challenges挑战。后文“conductingcleanup,sortingandrecyclingrubbish”是这一组织成员的职责。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年如何开始产生影响？A.impact影响；B.request需要；C.plan计划；D.statement陈述。此处呼应上文“Weknewwecouldmakea”指青少年如何产生影响，后文给出了艾拉的回答。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾拉的建议是从小事做起。A.early早的；B.young年轻的；C.slow缓慢的；D.small小的。根据后文“Istartedwithjustacoupleofcleanupswithmyfamily(我先和我的家人做了几次清理)”可知，此处指从生活中的小事做起。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“请记住，青少年可能只占人口的一小部分，但我们是100%的未来，”她补充道。A.world世界；B.future未来；C.society社会；D.moment时刻。根据上文“teenagersmaybeonlyasmallpartofthepopulation,butwe’re100percentofthe”可知，青少年如今只占人口的一小部分，但他们是100%的未来。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)Part1根据句子汉语〖提示〗或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)36.Attheir________(接近),thelittleboyranawayinfright.(根据汉语〖提示〗单词拼写)〖答案〗approach【详析】考查名词。句意：他们走近时，小男孩吓得跑开了。“接近”为名词approach，作宾语。故填approach。37.Withtheirtirelessefforts,thegardenhasrecoveredits________(origin)beauty.(所给词的适当形式填空)〖答案〗original【详析】考查形容词。句意：在他们的不懈努力下，花园恢复了最初的美丽。此处使用形容词original“最初的”，作前置定语，修饰名词beauty。故填original。38.Sheis________(能够)ofwritingmusicthattouchespeople’ssoul.(根据汉语〖提示〗单词拼写)〖答案〗capable【详析】考查形容词。句意：她能写出触动人们心灵的音乐。此处应填形容词作表语，根据词义“能够”和“of”可知，该词为capable，故填capable。39.He________(seek)helpwhenhesawtheinjuredingreatpain.(所给词的适当形式填空)〖答案〗sought【详析】考查动词时态。句意：当他看到伤者痛苦万分时，他寻求了帮助。句子描述的是过去的动作，所以时态使用一般过去时，谓语用seek“寻找，探寻”的过去式sought。故填sought。40.Fuzhouisanimportantcitywith________(方便的)transportation.(根据汉语〖提示〗单词拼写)〖答案〗convenient【详析】考查形容词。句意：福州是一个交通便利的重要城市。根据汉语〖提示〗“方便的”可知，此处使用形容词convenient，作前置定语，修饰名词transportation。故填convenient。Part2根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)41.头顶着一壶水的女人被石头绊倒了，水也撒了一地。Thewoman,balancingapotofwateronherhead,________________thestoneandspiltthewatereverywhere.〖答案〗①.tripped②.over【详析】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“（被……）拌倒”，是固定短语tripover，and前后时态一致，由spilt可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式tripped，故填trippedover。42.那个小男孩想打扮成超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。Theboywantedto________asasuperherotohelpthehomeless.〖答案〗dressup【详析】考查固定搭配、不定式。表示“打扮”用固定搭配dressup，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填dressup。43.既然你已经是大学生了，就应该学着独立并为自己的选择负责。_________youareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentandresponsibleforyourownchoice.〖答案〗Nowthat【详析】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“既然”，是固定短语nowthat，引导原因状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Nowthat。44.在神舟十七号飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成任务后安全返回地球。ThreeChineseastronauts________theShenzhou17spacecraftreturnedtoEarthsafelyaftercompletingtheirmission.〖答案〗onboard【详析】考查介词短语。结合句意“船上”可知短语为onboard，故填onboard。45.教练高度赞扬了他的体育精神，让他热泪盈眶。Thecoachspokehighlyofhissportsmanship,whichlefthim________.〖答案〗intears【详析】考查介词短语。句意：教练高度赞扬了他的体育精神，这让他热泪盈眶。“热泪盈眶”用intears表达，在句中作宾语补足语。故填intears。第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhi____46____(affect)deeplybyhermother’sdeath.At18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadof____47____(get)married.Eightyearslater,Lingraduated____48____PekingUnionMedicalCollegeandwashiredasaresidentphysicianinthePUMCHospital.Butthedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Later,Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic____49____(treat)patientsandchargedverylowfees.Shedidnotretireuntilthedayshedied.Andevenasshe____50____(lie)dying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.〖答案〗46.wasaffected47.getting48.from49.totreat50.lay【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了林巧稚医生的一生，特别是她如何受到母亲去世的影响，以及这一经历如何塑造了她的人生选择和职业生涯。【46题详析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由Asafive-year-oldgirl可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语LinQiaozhi是一个人，因此空格处是wasaffected。故填wasaffected。【47题详析】考查动名词。句意：18岁时，她选择了学医而不是结婚。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处用动名词getting。故填getting。【48题