辽宁省六校协作体2025届高三英语第一次联考试题

PAGE14-辽宁省六校协作体2025届高三英语第一次联考试题时间120分钟满分150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Openthewindow. B.Gotoanotherroom. C.Getoutoftheroom.2. Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous. B.Upset. C.Happy.3. Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Tocheckout. B.Tofindhisphone. C.Toaskhisroomnumber.4. Whatdidthewomanlearnasasecondlanguageinhighschool?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Spanish.5. Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A.Anairconditioner. B.Theweather. C.Thetowncenter.其次节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whatdocsthewomansayabouttheteenagersinhercountry?A.Theylivetraditionallives.B.Theywanttohavetheirownlifestyles.C.Theyaremoresuccessfulthantheirparents.7. Whatdoparentsoffertheirchildrenintheman'scountry?A.Freedom. B.Company. C.Encouragement.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles. C.Chicago.9. Whatdoesthewomancaremostabout?A.Thepositionoftheairport.B.Thedeparturetime. C.Theairticketprice.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inahotel. B.Inatailor's. C.Inarestaurant.11. Whatistheman?A.Amanager. B.Areceptionist. C.Awaiter.12. Whydocsthemanwearalongovercoat?A.Tolookgood.B.Tokeepwarm. C.Toprotecthissuit.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingareply. B.Gettingsomeadvice. C.Askingforinformation.14. Whatsportisthemostpopularatthecampingcenter?A.Horse-riding. B.Sailing. C.Boating.15. Whendogroupsalwaysarriveatthecampingcenter?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.16. Whatisthecostforachild?A.S425. B.S450. C.$480.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whatsubjectisaddedthisyear?A.Comedy. B.Mystery. C.Worldtravel.19.WhoisJennyPaige?A.Achildren'sauthor. B.Ashortstorywriter. C.Awriteroftravelbooks.19. Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstprizewinner?A.Hewillhaveachancetotravel.B.A£2,000prizewillbegiventohim.C.Hisstorywillbepublishedinamagazine.20. Whenisthedeadline?A.September1st. B.September25th. C.October1st.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereareseveraldestinationswe’veselectedfromfourAsiancountriesforyouradventure.Checkthemout:MongoliaAlmostnoonevisitsthecountry,andmostpeoplearen’tawareoftheamazingpotentialithas.HeadtoMongolia’sbest-knownnationalpark,Terelji.Ifyouintendtowatchperformancesofarchery(射箭)orenjoyoutdooradventuresfrombird-watchingtohikingandclimbingorhorsebackridingthroughgrassysteppesandforest-coveredmountains,youcanspendanightinatraditionaltent.IndonesiaOfferingthechanceforworld-classdivingtovisittheworld’sbiggestBuddhisttemple,andtoseeamazingwildlife,Indonesiaisamust-visit.Amust-visitforanyoneinIndonesiaisMountIjen.It’sinEastJava,thehighestpointofwhichishometothemostactivevolcanointhecountry,MountMerapi.ButtheBlueFireCrateristhespotwerecommendyoutovisit.MalaysiaWanttoachievesomethinggreatonyournextAsianadventure?YoushouldconsiderclimbingoneofthehighestmountainsinSoutheastAsia.KinabaluNationalParkinMalaysiaisthehomeofMountKinabalu,themountainthataround40,000peoplefromallaroundtheworldgotoclimbeveryyear.Thejourneynormallytakestwodays.ChinaInShanxiprovinceofthecountryliestheworld’smostdangeroushikingtrail(路途).It’supMountHuashan,whichisonly2,155mhigh.Butthedangerouspartisnotthetop,butthenarrow,woodenboardsyouhavetoclimbuptoreachthetop.They’refixedontothemountainsideinawaythatdoesn’tlookverysecure.Nevertheless,manyadventurerstryandtakeahair-raisingpictureastheyclimbup.21.Wherecantouristsexperiencelocallife?A.KinabaluNationalPark. B.Terelji.C.MountHuashan. D.MountIjen. 22.WhatisspecialaboutMountHuashan?A.Ithasamazingscenery. B.Itisveryhigh. C.Ithasthemostdangerousroute. D.Itisperfectfortakingpictures. 23.Whatdoallthedestinationshaveincommon?A.TheyareallfromAfricancountries. B.Theyarealleasytogetto. C.Theyallofferchancesfordiving. D.Theyareinmountainousareas. BTofindanentrancetothedesertedplantwithoutbeingnoticed,GeorgeWilsonsneakedaroundthefence,abagonhisbackandhishandsinhispockets.However,Georgethoughttwicewhenaguarddogappeared.“I’mnotafraidofthegatekeeper—atleastIcantrytopersuadehim.Butadog?Forgetit.I’llfindanotherway."Whileplanninghisspecialvisittotheplant,the25-year-olddidsomeresearch,butstillfailedtolocatetheentrance.Georgeisamongthethousandswhoarecrazyabout“takingadventures”,whichtheycallurbanexploration,or“urbex”.Theaimistoexplorestructures—usuallyabandonedruinsor“hiddenpartsoftheman-madeenvironments”.Oneofthemostcommonexamplesofurbanexplorationisventuring(冒险)intoabandonedstructures,whichusuallyincludeamusementparks,factories,powerplants,missilesilos,falloutshelters,hospitals,asylums,schoolsandhouses.Urbanexplorersareinterestedinvisitingsuchsites,astheycandiscover“otherpartsofacity”andgettounderstanditshistoryfromadifferentangle.George,whoworkedforaGermancompanyinNewYorkforsixmonths,saidheenjoyedthecontrastbetweenthecity’stwosides—modernandcrowded,comparedwithold-fashionedandsilent—andwantedtolearnmoreaboutthecityduringhisshortstay.Georgesaidthathewasabletofinallysneakinthroughanotherentrance,yethewasstillaskedtoleavebyagatekeepershortlyafter.Buthethenmanagedtogetintoanewlybuiltresidentialblock,climbedtothetopandtookapictureofthefactoryruinsatsunset.“Iwillcomebackanotherday,”hesaid.24.WhatmadeGeorgefailtoentertheentrancefirst?A.Thegatekeeper. B.Thefence. C.Thebag. D.Thedog. 25.WhatdoweknowaboutGeorgeWilsoninthepassage?A.Heisfrightenedofnothing. B.Helovesexploringnaturalenvironment.C.Hetakesaninterestinoldbuildings. D.Heentersaplaceeasilyeverytime.26.Whyaretheurbanexplorerskeenonvisitingtheabandonedstructures?A.Becausetheycanknowthehistoryofthecity.B.Becausetheycanvisitdifferentkindsofplaces.C.Becausetheycanmovefromonecountrytoanother.D.Becausetheycandoalltheresearches.27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.howtoexploreanabandonedplant.B.akindofadventurer—urbanexplorers.C.YeTian’sloveforabandonedstructures.D.howtoexploreacity’shistory.CTheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticshascarriedoutaresearch,whichisviewedasanimportantevidenceofthe“Hispanicmortalityparadox(西班牙裔死亡率悖论).”Onaverage,Hispanicslivelongerthanwhitesandblacks.Theirlifeexpectancyatbirthin2006was80.6years,comparedwith78.1forwhites,72.9forblacksand77.7yearsforthetotalpopulation.ThereportshowsthatalthoughHispanicsocioeconomicstatus(社会经济地位)arelowerthanthatofwhites，theyhavehigherlifeexpectancyatbirthandatalmosteveryage.“Mortalityiscloselyconnectedwithincome,educationandhealthcareaccess,”saysElizabethArias,authorofthereport.“Accordingtothese,theHispanicpopulationshouldhaveahighermortalitythanWhites,thesameastheblackpopulation.”Butinfact,theydon’t.TheHispanicparadoxhasbeenrecordedformorethantwodecades,butthisisthefirsttimethegovernmenthashadenoughdatatoissuenationalnumbers.ResearchersarestrugglingtoexplainwhyHispanicslivelonger.“Wedon’tknow,”saysDavidHayes-Bautista,directoroftheCenterfortheStudyofHispanicHealthandCultureatUCLA’sDavidGeffenSchoolofMedicine.“Wethoughttherewasaprobleminthedata,butwecanprettymuchsaythisisreal.”Potentialfactors:·Cultureandlifestyle.Duetothesupportfromextendedfamilyandlowerratesofsmokinganddrinking,Hispanicgroupsinparticularhaveverystrongfamilyandsocialtiesandhealthylifestyle.·Migration.The“healthymigranteffect”arguesthathealthypeoplearemorelikelytomigrate.Andwhenimmigrantsbecomeill,theymightreturnhomeanddiethere.“SolvingthepuzzlemayhelpthenationdealwithhealthcareissuesbecauseHispanicsusehealthservicesless—theymakefewerdoctorsvisitsandspendlesstimeinhospitals,”HayesBautistasays.“It’sclearlysomethingintheHispanicculture,”hesays.28.In2006,Hispanics’lifeexpectancyisyearslongerthantheaverageofwhites.A.2.9 B.2.5 C.80.6 D.7.729.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphthree?A.Evenexpertscan’texplainthephenomenon.B.Moralityiscloselyrelatedwithhealthcareaccess.C.Whitesshouldhavelongerlifeexpectancy.D.Hispanicswerebornbetterthanwhites.30.What’sMr.HayesBautista’sopinionabouttheparadox?A.Hesupportsthehealthymigranteffectisthemostimportantfactor.B.Hethinksthereisaproblemwiththedata.C.hebelieveshealthcarehasmucheffectontheparadox.D.Heholdstheviewthattheculturalfactorinfluencestheparadox.31.Whichofthefollowingconclusionsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hispanicsmighthavehealthierwaysoflife.B.BlackpeoplesufferedthelowestsocialstatusinAmerican.C.Whitepeopledon’thavestrongfamilyties.D.OnlyhealthypeoplecanimmigrateintoAmerica.DAschildren,weweretaughtthatonlybystudyinghardandgettinggoodresultsatschoolcouldwebecomesuccessful.Butactually,thegoodboysandgoodgirlsmayjustendupdoingajobtheyarenotfondof.Whyisitlikethat?Theansweristhatwhatyouneedforagoodandsuccessfullifeisnotreallylearnedatschool.Basically,whetheryou’regoodornotatschoolverymuchdependsontheteachers’expectations.Butinreality,therearemanyaspectstotakecareofasidefromtheschoolsubjects,forexample,whattodotobeahappyperson,howtomaintainahealthyrelationship,howtoworksmartlyandwhattodotoleadameaningfullife,etc.Doingwellatschooldiffersfromdoingwellinlife.YoumayhavealreadyknownthatSteveJobs,RichardBranson,OprahWinfreyandJimCareydidn’tperformverywellatschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthe"bigshots"whoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutcompletingschool.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefineaperson’ssuccessbyjustonesectionofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyoulearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoleadagreatlife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriously.Ifyouareaparentorateacher,don’tjustfocusonthegradesthechildrenget.Trytodiscovertheirpotentialsandmakethemostoftheirtalents.That’showtheybuildconfidenceandeventuallyleadasuccessfullife.32.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Whethertobegoodstudentsornotdependsonstudentsthemselves.B.Goodperformanceatschoolpromisessuccessfullife.C.Schoolsubjectsarelessimportantthanotheraspects.D.Everythingneededinlifecannotbelearnedatschool.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bigshots"inparagraph3mean?A.excellentstudents B.importantpersonsC.famousstars D.successfulbusinessmen34.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthorsupport?A.Studentsmuststrictlyobeyschoolrules.B.Excellentstudentswillhavemoreopportunities.C.Teachersshouldsetagoodexampletostudents.D.Parentsshouldn’talwaysfocusontheirkidsgrades.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofLifelongLearningB.TheSecrettoBeingSuccessfulinLifeC.SuccessatSchooldoesn’tEqualSuccessinLifeD.WhatWeNeedforaSuccessfulLife其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CanYouTrustYourBrain?Yourbrainliestoyoualot.____36____Evenwhenyourbrainisdoingimportantanddifficultstuff,you’renotawareofmostofwhat’sgoingon.Yourbraindoesn’tintendtolietoyou,ofcourse.Forthemostpart,it’sdoingagreatjob,workinghardtohelpyousurviveandachieveyourgoalsinacomplicatedworld.Becauseyouoftenhavetoreactquicklytoemergenciesandopportunities,yourbrainusuallytriestogetasimpleanswerinahurryratherthanaprefectanswerthattakestimetoworkout.Butastheworldisnotsimple,thismeansthatyourbrainhastotakeshortcutsandmakealotofassumptions.____37____Theproblemstartwhenthebraintakesininformationfromtheworldthroughthesenses.Evenifyouaresittingquietlyinaroom,yourbrainreceivesfarmoreinformationthanitcanholdontoorthanyouneedtodecidehowtoact.Youmaybeawareofthedetailedpatternofcoloursintherug,thephotographsonthewallandthesoundsofbirdsoutside,butquicklyforgetsthem.____38____Whenpeoplelookatcomplicatedpictures,theycanidentifydifferencesiftheimagesremainstill.Butiftheimagemovesquickly,thentheyhavealotmoretrouble.____39____Totestthis,psychologistshavetriedmoreinterestingwaysofgettingpeopletofailtonoticethings.Inoneofourfavorites,aresearcherapproachessomeoneonthestreetandasksfordirections.Whilethepersonisreplying,workmencarryalargedoorbetweenthetwopeople,blockingtheirviewofeachother.Behindthecoverofthedoor,thepersonwhoaskedfordirectionsisreplacedbyanotherresearcherwhocarriesontheconversationasifnothinghadhappened.Evenwhenthesecondpersonlooksverydifferentfromthefirst,thepersongivingthedirectionshasonlyaboutafiftypercentchanceofnoticingthechange.____40____A.Yourbrain’sliesareinyourbestinterest—mostofthetime—buttheyalsoleadtopredictablemistakes.B.Thisisbecauseweimaginethatweremembermoredetailsthanwereallycan.C.Theexperimentsillustratethatyouareonlyawareofalittlebitofwhat’sgoingonintheworld.D.Yourbrainselectivelyprocessesdetailsthatareimportantforyoutonotice.E.Usuallythesethingsaren’timportantsowedon’toftennoticehowmuchinformationwelose.F.Thishappensbecauseourvisualmemoryisn’tverygood.G.We’resorrytohavetotellyouthisbutit’strue.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alaskaisfullofadventurousplaces!Oneofthoseisanoldfreeway___41___fordecades.Mydadloveshistory,andhelearneditwasopentothepublic.___42___,whenIwas14,wetookabiketripto___43___thisroad!Thatwasasunnyday.Mydadchosea16-mile___44___oftheroadforustoride.PartofitincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHillwhichisoveramilelong!To___45___,wecheckedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries.Andthen,weloadedourbikesintothecarandsetoff.Asweapproachedthetunnel,Ifelt___46___asitwasabsolutelyblackinside!ButDadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldbebesideme.Heremindedmetostay___47___andkeepmylighton!Whenwe___48___thetunnel,thesoundofourbikeswasheardthroughthedarkness.Ishinedmyflashlightaroundandsawwalls___49___ingraffiti（涂鸦）.AndIfeltlikeIwasbeing___50___!Iwasprettyscared,but___51___onfollowingDadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherend,motivatingmetokeepgoing.AndIwassodelightedtorideoutintothebrightafternoon!Whenevergoingthrough___52___inlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmy___53___,aswellasgivesme___54___tokeepridingthroughlife's___55___tunnels.41.A.designed B.destroyed C.abandoned D.locked42.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile43.A.explore B.construct C.protect D.repair44.A.tunnel B.section C.block D.course45.A.participate B.register C.cooperate D.prepare46.A.excited B.nervous C.annoyed D.exhausted47.A.silent B.curious C.cautious D.positive48.A.approached B.observed C.constructed D.entered49.A.covered B.buried C.absorbed D.dressed50.A.forced B.watched C.abused D.judged51.A.depending B.surviving C.calling D.focusing52.A.accidents B.hardships C.regulations D.incidents53.A.chest B.trip C.work D.heart54.A.courage B.pride C.excitement D.enthusiasm55.A.difficult B.distant C.dark D.long其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinamustimproveits_____56_____(capable)topreventdisastersinitsefforttobuildamodernsocialistcountryin_____57_____all-aroundway,PresidentXiJinpingsaidonTuesday.XimadetheremarkduringhisinspectiontourofAnhuiprovince.Underthe_____58_____(extreme)burningsun,Xiwalkedintothefieldsandvisitedlocalresidentslivinginazhuangtai,aresidentialstructurebuiltonraisedgroundatahigherelevationthatfunctions_____59_____ashelterfromriverfloods.OnWednesday,XitraveledtothecityofMa'anshanandvisitedtheXuejiawaEcologicalPark,_____60_____heinspectedtheconditionoftheYangtzeRiver._____61_____alsowenttoMagangGroup,asubsidiaryofChinaBaowuSteelGroup,_____62_____(learn)aboutthecompany'sresumption（重新起先）ofproductionandbusinessoperations.HealsovisitedHefei.TherehelearnedabouttheconditionofChaohuLake,_____63_____(praise)militaryforcesdevotedtofloodreliefwork,andlearnedabouttheprovince'sscientificinnovationwork.While_____64_____(talk)withflood-affectedvillagersonTuesday,XisaidthatChinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedvaluableexperienceduringthebattleswithdisastersand_____65_____allhumanbeingsshouldrespectnatureandliveinharmonywithnature.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你是某中学健康专栏“HEART-TO-HEART”的编辑LiHua，近日你收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日简洁发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并赐予劝慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。留意：1．词数80左右；2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：tempern.脾气，心情DearWorried，I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn’ttrytomakemesses,buthedidn’ttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdoneeating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper(洗衣篮).AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs(碎屑)intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodosomethingelse.Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains.“Notrightnow,”Arthursaid.Hewasreadingacomicbook.Thetrainshadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.“Youknowwhat,Arthur?I’mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I’mdonecleaningtoday.”Andwiththat.Momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Mom’sspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidn’tlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Arthur’sfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer,butthedrawerwasempty.“Mom,wherearemysocks?”Arthurcalled.“Thereweren’tanysocksinyourhamper,soIdidn’twashthem,”Momsaid.Arthurfeltunhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold,unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromthefloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot.Whenitwastimeforbed,ArthursaidgoodnighttoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet.“Ouch!”criedArthur.“Thatreallyhurt!”留意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:However,Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Mom?”saidArthur.“TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothewashingsoIcanwashmysocks?”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题答案解析A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了从四个亚洲国家分别选择了能够进行探险的目的地。21.【答案】B【解析】细微环节理解题。依据Mongolia部分中的HeadtoMongolia’sbest-knownnationalpark,Terelji.Ifyouintendtowatchperformancesofarchery(射箭)orenjoyoutdooradventuresfrombird-watchingtohikingandclimbingorhorsebackridingthroughgrassysteppesandforest-coveredmountains,youcanspendanightinatraditionaltent.可知，前往蒙古最闻名的国家公园Terelji。假如你想观看射箭表演，或享受户外冒险活动，从观鸟到徒步旅行、爬山，或骑马穿越长满青草的大草原和森林覆盖的山脉，你可以在传统的帐篷里度过一个晚上。由此可知，在Terelji游客可以接触到当地的生活。故选B项。22.【答案】C【解析】细微环节理解题。依据China部分中的InShanxiprovinceofthecountryliestheworld’smostdangeroushikingtrail(路途).It’supMountHuashan,whichisonly2,155mhigh.可知，在中国的陕西省有世界上最危急的徒步旅行路途。它在华山上，只有2155米高。由此可知，华山的特殊在于它有最危急的路途。故选C项。23.【答案】D【解析】推理推断题。依据Mongolia部分中的Ifyouintendtowatchperformancesofarchery(射箭)orenjoyoutdooradventuresfrombird-watchingtohikingandclimbingorhorsebackridingthroughgrassysteppesandforest-coveredmountains,youcanspendanightinatraditionaltent.依据Indonesia部分中的Amust-visitforanyoneinIndonesiaisMountIjen.(印尼的伊真山是每个人必去的地方)，Malaysia部分中KinabaluNationalParkinMalaysiaishometoMountKinabalu,themountainthataround40,000peoplefromallaroundtheworldgotoclimbeveryyear.(马来西亚的基纳巴卢山国家公园是基纳巴卢山的所在地，每年大约有来自世界各地的4万人去攀登这座山)及China部分中的Butthedangerouspartisnotthetop,butthenarrow,woodenboardsyouhavetoclimbuptoreachthetop.They’refixedontothemountainsideinawaythatdoesn’tlookverysecure.(但是危急的地方不是顶部，而是你必需爬上去才能到达顶部的狭窄木板。它们以一种不太平安的方式固定在山腰上)可知，这四个地点都是在山区里。故选D项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，以GeorgeWilson为例介绍了城市探险家，他们热衷于参观废弃的建筑，希望从不同的角度了解城市的历史。24.【答案】D【解析】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“However,Georgethoughttwicewhenaguarddogappeared.“I’mnotafraidofthegatekeeper—atleastIcantrytopersuadehim.Butadog?Forgetit.I’llfindanotherway.”可知，然而，一只看门狗让George三思。“我不怕看门人，至少我可以尽力劝服他，但是狗呢？算了吧，我会另辟蹊径的。”也就是说那条看门狗让George没能从入口进去，故D项正确。25.【答案】C【解析】推理推断题。依据第三段“Georgeisamongthethousandswhoarecrazyabout“takingadventures”,whichtheycallurbanexploration,or“urbex”.Theaimistoexplorestructures—usuallyabandonedruinsor“hiddenpartsoftheman-madeenvironments”.”可知，George是成千上万对冒险感爱好的人中的一员，他们把这种冒险称为城市探险，其目的是探究建筑结构——通常是废弃的废墟或隐藏的人造环境的组成部分，由此可知，他对老建筑感爱好，故C项正确。26.【答案】A【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第五段“Urbanexplorersareinterestedinvisitingsuchsites,astheycandiscover“otherpartsofacity”andgettounderstanditshistoryfromadifferentangle.”可知，城市探险家有爱好参观这些废弃的地方，因为他们可以发觉“城市的其他部分”，并从不同的角度了解其历史，也就是说，城市探险家热衷于参观废弃的建筑是因为他们可以了解城市的历史，故A项正确。27.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。本文是以George为例介绍了城市探险家，他们热衷于参观废弃的建筑，希望从不同的角度了解城市的历史。故B项正确。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了西班牙裔死亡率悖论，即尽管社会经济地位低于白人，西班牙裔人寿命更长。28.【答案】B细微环节理解题。有其次段中的“Theirlifeexpectancyatbirthin2006was80.6years,comparedwith78.1forwhites,72.9forblacksand77.7yearsforthetotalpopulation.”（2006年，他们诞生时的预期寿命为80.6岁，而白人为78.1岁，黑人为72.9岁，总人口平均寿命为77.7岁。）可知80.6岁-78.1岁=2.5岁，西班牙裔预期寿命比白人的平均值长了2.5年。故选B项。29.【答案】A段落大意题。由第三段“ThereportshowsthatalthoughHispanicsocioeconomicstatusarelowerthanthatofwhites，theyhavehigherlifeexpectancyatbirthandatalmosteveryage.“Mortalityiscloselyconnectedwithincome,educationandhealthcareaccess,”saysElizabethArias,authorofthereport.“Accordingtothese,theHispanicpopulationshouldhaveahighermortalitythanWhites,thesameastheblackpopulation.”Butinfact,theydon’t.”（报告显示，西班牙裔人口在诞生时和几乎每个年龄段都有较高的预期寿命，尽管社会经济地位低于白人。该报告的作者伊丽莎白·阿里亚斯说：“死亡率与收入、教化和医疗保健机会亲密相关。”“你会认为西班牙裔人口的死亡率会更高，与黑人人口一样。”）可知西班牙裔人口的死亡率会与黑人人口一样，但事实是西班牙裔人口拥有更长的寿命，报告作者也弄不明白了，可推断出第三段主要讲即使是专家也无法说明这种现象。故选A项。30.【答案】D推理推断题。依据文章最终一段的““SolvingthepuzzlemayhelpthenationdealwithhealthcareissuesbecauseHispanicsusehealthservicesless—theymakefewerdoctorsvisitsandspendlesstimeinhospitals,”HayesBautistasays.“It’sclearlysomethingintheHispanicculture,”hesays。“他说，“解决这个难题可能有助于国家处理医疗保健问题，因为西班牙运用医疗服务的人数较少，他们削减了看医生，削减了在医院的时间，它明显是西班牙文化中的东西”可推断，HayesBautista是信任文化因素，故选D项。31.【答案】A细微环节理解题。文章只是说，社会地位与寿命有关，却并没有提及黑人是美国社会地位最低的，解除了B项。依据文章，更没有提及白人家庭关系的紧密程度，解除了C项。依据“Migration.The“healthymigranteffect”arguesthathealthypeoplearemorelikelytomigrate.Andwhenimmigrantsbecomeill,theymightreturnhomeanddiethere.”可解除D。依据倒数第三段Cultureandlifestyle中的表述，可知A项正确。故选A项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。在校学习成果好可以和将来的胜利画等号吗?其实学校中的常胜将军往往并非人生赢家.反之亦然。32.【答案】D事实细微环节题。依据其次段第一句“whetheryou’regoodornotatschoolverymuchdependsontheteachers’expectations＂(你是否是一个好学生很大程度上取决于老师的期望。)可知A项错误。依据文章第一句＂Whenweweresmall，weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful。＂(小时候，有人教化我们要想胜利，就要学习成果好。)和其次句中butinreality表的转折可知，说明事实并非如第一句所说，所以B项错误。其次段其次句“therearemanyaspectstotakecareofasidefromtheschoolsubjects提到除了学校科目外，还有许多方面须要考虑，并不表示学校的科目不重要，所以C项错误。依据第一段最终一句＂Theansweristhatwhatyouneedforagoodandsuccessfullifeisnotreallylearnedatschool＂可知选项D正确。故选D项。33.【答案】B词义揣测题。依据第三段其次句可知，据统计，学习成果不好的人照样可以获得胜利，并以苹果公司创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯、英国维珍集团创始人理查德·布兰森和美国电视脱口秀主持人奥普拉・温弗莉等各界名人为例来说明，紧接着的一句“Infact，therearealotmorethanjustthe“bigshots”whoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutcompletingschool.(事实上，不仅仅是这些……没有完成学业但是在生活中获得了胜利。)”。由此可知shots指的是“重要人物;有影响力的人物”.34.【答案】D推理推断题。由文章最终一段中＂Ifyouareaparentorateacher，don’tjustfocusonthegradesthechildrenget.Trytodiscovertheirpotentialsandmakethemostoftheirtalents.That’showtheybuildconfidenceandeventuallyleadasuccessfullife”可知，作者希望父母或老师不要一味关注孩子的学习成果，而应当发觉他们的潜力，释放他们的才能。故选D项。35.【答案】C主旨大意题。文章第一段中“Butinreality，thegoodboysandgoodgirlsmayjustendupdoingajobtheyarenotfondof.”这句话是文章主题句，指出学校中的常胜将军往往并非人生赢家。文章字里行间也多次表明这一